牛津译林版八年级英语下册：六种时态总结

进
Where is your father?
行
these days
时
过
at that time/ at that moment/just then
去
at nine o clo’ck last night
进
when I came in
this time yesterday 行
时
the whole morning
tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow
一
next Friday/ week/ month/ year
tonight/this evening/ weekend
般
将
in ten days/ months/ years
来
the coming Sunday
时
源自文库
from now on
时
时间状语
a moment ago/ two days ago/ a month ago
yesterday/ the day before yesterday
一
last night/ week/ month
般
later in the afternoon
过
when I was young
去
the next morning
in the future
soon
形式和用法
S+V 过去式 如： I was tired out when I woke up on the beach. 如： I lived in Suzhou ten years ago. 如： I often took the school bus to school last year. 【一般过去时态】 1. 表示过去的某种状态。 2. 表示过去曾经发生或反复发生过的事情。 3. 仅表示过去，和现在没有联系。
一 never; seldom; sometimes; often; usually; always
般
at weekends/at the weekend/ on weekdays
现
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在
every day/week/month/year
时
the other day
时
just now
in 2016
once
so far/till now/ up to now/ since then/ ever since
现
recently/already/yet/just/ever/never/before
在
once/twice/many times
完
S+have/has V 过去分词 如： I have livedin this area since I was born. 如： He has already lost his ticket to the film. 如： She has been to Xi’an twice so far. 【现在完成时态】 1. 表示过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。 2. 表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 3. 谈论一个到现在为止已经发生过很多次的动作。 S+V 现在进行时 如： Look! They are playing happily together. 如： I’m preparing for the mid-term exams these days. 【现在进行时】 1. 表示说话的同时正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
S+V 过去进行时 如： I was working on my lessons at that time. 如： They were doing homework the whole morning. 【过去进行时】 1. 表示过去的某个时候正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 2. 表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。
S+V 原型 如： They are out of work at present. 如： I get up early on weekdays. S+V 三单式 如： She works as a teacher in a middle school. 如： He once told me that the sun risesin the east. 【一般现在时态】 1. 说明目前存在的情况或状态。 2. 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。 3. 表示主语的能力、职业、特征、爱好等。 4. 说明不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。 S+V 一般将来时态 如： I’m going to takea boat trip tomorrow. 如： She will see her friends off tomorrow. 【一般将来时态】 1. 表示将来的某个时候将要发生的事。 2. 表示打算或计划将来某个时候要做的事。 3. 表示根据某种迹象猜测将来可能会发生的事。
during the last century
成
in the past few years
时
for over ten years
态
since I was born
over the years
现
at present/ at the moment/ right now/ now
在
Look! Listen! Be quiet! Do n’t talk!