四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 少教多学-Teach Less, Learn More教学反思
2024届四川省德阳市德阳市第五中学英语九上期末联考试题含解析
2024届四川省德阳市德阳市第五中学英语九上期末联考试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.A.Forget it B.Wonderful C.Y ou bet D.Me too2、You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best3、Whenever you ____ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.A.hear of B.show off C.call at D.come across4、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) ________in our city in 2020.A.will build B.has built C.will be built D.has been built5、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A.advice B.service C.luck D.experience6、—do you go to work every day?—By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When7、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to wr ite.A.looking; for B.staring; at C.putting; in D.looking; up8、---What happened to Jim?--- His car broke down on the way. And _____. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it poursC.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day9、I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A.keep B.home C.hope D.help10、—Have you been to the new park near the river?—Yes. It’s one of parks in the city.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautifulⅡ. 完形填空11、What do you think our life 1 like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 2 like a human. Y ou can ask it 3 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 4 andnever rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 7 fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it. Robot will 9 you to any place you want to visit.10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.1.A.is going to B.will be C.will D.is2.A.dress B.sound C.look D.feel3.A.does B.do C.doing D.to do4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.let B.have C.get D.play6.A.less B.fewer C.more D.little7.A.can B.could C.be able to D.are able to8.A.if B.though C.so D.because9.A.ask B.take C.tell D.turn10.A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.TookⅢ. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 我对新教材的认识和教学策略教学反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语我对新教材的认识和教学策略教学反思2010年秋季四川省将使用外语教学与研究出版社出版的英语教材——《英语》(新标准)(New Standard English),随着高中英语课程改革的推进,面对新的教学理念,新的教材,如何更好地理解以及使用教材,成为我们面临的重要问题。
在初次阅读了新教材之后,我经历了疑惑,激动再到思考的过程。
在高中教学中遇上新课程改革,这对我来说既是机遇,又是挑战。
以下是我对新教材的一些理解和看法:教材介绍《英语》(新标准)高中教材共分11册:1-5册是必修课程,学生学完后,将会达到课程标准七级的要求;6-8册为顺序选修,学生学完后将会达到课程标准八级的要求;9-11册为顺序选修,学生学完后将达到课程标准九级要求。
每学期使用两册,在这11册中,每一册=6个教学模块+1个复习模块+附录,而每一个教学模块都包含以下内容:Introduction—引出本模块的话题及词汇。
Reading and vocabulary—提供阅读材料,进行阅读理解技能训练和指导,对词汇进行练习。
Listening and vocabulary—借助于听力练习,提高听力理解能力,巩固对词汇意义的理解及正确使用。
Speaking—采用互动、讨论式的学习方式,培养基本语言的运用能力及口语表达能力。
Writing—既有基础的句型练习,又有对能力要求较高的篇章练习,目的在于培养用英语进行书面表达的交际能力。
Function and everyday English—强化在日常交流中所需要的语言及在语境中的正确使用的能力。
Grammar—用发现、归纳的方法,讲授语法知识,强化语法知识在各种语境中的应用。
Pronunciation—以听、读的形式,强化单词、句子的正确发音、重音、语调等表意功能。
(只在基础阶段1-4册中出现)Cultural Corner—借助于篇章阅读的形式,介绍丰富详实的文化背景知识。
四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解If you're at the early stages of your career and you're not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people, you're in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.Family Social WorkerA family social worker role allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations. It's a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns, supporting everyone involved in the way that's best for them moving forward.Defense LawyerIf you have a legal background or it's something you're interested in, entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career you're looking for. Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical (道德的)lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.Consultant or Youth WorkerConsulting or youth work is an important field of work, and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting. These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support, and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well. It's certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.Dietician or NutritionistIf you're someone who's interested in health and food, you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist. More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives. It's a branch of healthcare that's becoming more important and more in demand.1.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To give job information to people who haven't landed jobs.B.To instruct people on how to find a career which interest them.C.To provide career options for people who want to help others.D.To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.2.If you prefer to work with young people, which of the following jobs may interest you?A.Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer.B.Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker.C.Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist.D.Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.3.What will a defense lawyer do?A.Repair damaged situation and relations.B.Guide people to enter a field of defense law.C.Fill the gap between the rich and the poor.D.Provide people with legal representation and advice.Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake (摄入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厌食症). “Gradually, I was having greater food fears. I related weight increase with shame,” she said. The extreme weight loss seriously affected her health. She was always freezing, had dry skin and thinning hair, and developed an irregular heartbeat and low blood sugar.To hide her weight loss, Ramadan wore thick clothes. Then one day her mother walked in her room while she was only in a T-shirt. Her mother began to cry. Only then did them other know her poor condition. Realizing the trouble, her parents placed her in a treatment center. Ramadan’s weight increased, and she looked recovered, but mentally she was still fighting with anorexia. After half a year, her weight went to the lowest again and she could no longer walk without her mother’s support. She left university for that.Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die. She turned to her brother, Aladdin, a bodybuilder for help, who set up a meal plan to increase her food intake. “I knew I needed to eat to gain weight, but eating is actually physicallyexhausting when you’re not used to it. I had to learn how to enjoy food again,” said Ramadan. She started to feel a difference and was motivated to continue. In addition, Ramadan also hit the gym to build herself up physically. She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”4.Why did Ramadan want to lose weight?A.To present herself better.B.To get a healthy body.C.To help recover from diseases.D.To satisfy her parents.5.How was Ramadan doing after losing weight?A.She felt ashamed of her weight.B.She failed to get dressed on her own.C.She was suffering from anorexia.D.She was disappointed with her diet. 6.What plays a key role in Ramadan’s final recovery?A.Her determination.B.Doctors’ advice.C.Aladdin’s encouragement.D.Her mother’s attention.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A girl’s advice on how to battle anorexia B.A girl’s fear of suffering from anorexia C.A girl’s journey to becoming a bodybuilder D.A girl’s choice between life and deathThe Sahara is the world’s largest and most magic desert, but knowledge about it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates of when it formed vary widely, from more than five million years ago to mere thousands. Now, however, geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this: it is, they report, close to five million years old.One reason for the uncertainty over the Sahara’s age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it. These include studying desert dust found in sediment (沉积物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate. To help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey, and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain’s Canary Islands. They found evidence of Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient soil layers (层), whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils (化石) found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean’s sediment studies. The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.“The conclusion of the study is very good,” says Zhongshi Zhang, a climate modeler atthe University of Bergen in Norway, who was not involved in the work. “Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the ocean’s record,” Zhang adds, “it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age.”The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the world — and that dust’s journey does not end in the Canary Islands, which lie just off the western coast of Africa. It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest in South America, Daniel notes. Amazon soils are poor in nutrients, and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region’s incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon’s own origin story.8.How did Daniel settle the formation time of the Sahara?A.By modeling the ancient climate in Spain’s islands.B.By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.C.By assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.D.By analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.9.What is the underlined words “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer to?A.The appearance of the dust.B.The formation of two layers.C.The age of the Saharan dust.D.The agreement of two layers. 10.What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America?A.The Saharan dust.B.The Amazon soils.C.The Amazon rain forest.D.The Coastal waters.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Study of the Sahara.B.The Birth of the Sahara.C.The Source of the Sahara.D.The Effect of the Sahara.Arguably, the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Those images beg a comparison between the external and internal universes that science is bent on observing and understanding.Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The universe is also within is. We’re made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself. ” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space.There are many similarities between the progress we’ve made in understanding the universe and in piecing together life’s inner workings. Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super-resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (无限小的) landscape. Learning that living things were composed of cells was, not a terribly long time ago, a revolutionary observation. Since then, scientists have been able to dive ever deeper into the components of life.Going beyond merely observing the complicated makeup of organisms, life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology. Understanding the universe, especially from a functional standpoint, is not necessarily an immediate urgency. Understanding biology on that level is. Simply observing the amazing internal structure of cells is not enough. Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced with various challenges. Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science. But knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Through time, biology has risen to this mechanistic challenge. Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, even more importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders (入侵者), and of genetic perturbations (基因干扰) on development and aging.This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe. They should rightly be praised for delivering views of impossibly distant, impossibly massive phenomena. My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, more urgent. The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate wonder in everyone. After all, it’s all star-stuff.12.Why does the author quote Carl Sagan’s comment in Paragraph 2?A.To introduce the background.B.To prove an assumption.C.To make a comparison.D.To present an idea.13.Like the study of the universe, life science has been advancing in ________.A.study approaches B.system managementC.research facilities D.technology integration14.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists’ work is ________.A.practical B.risky C.flexible D.popular 15.As for life science, which would the author agree with?A.It has received universal recognition.B.It should enjoy priority in development.C.It can be applied in the majority of areas.D.It is more complicated than spacescience.How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity.Listen to yourself when you ask questions16 and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it.Ask quality questionsAsk good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. 17 .Play around with new things and ideasLearn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else.18 . Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!Work with new people in classDon’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. 19 . Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.20 , and how it might relate to classworkHave you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything aboutthat subject.A.Something magical happensB.Different people work differentlyC.Keep an ear open for current eventsD.If you can apply curiosity to your studyE.When you are reading or studying somethingF.Always be prepared to think about things in new waysG.All of this will contribute to your classroom learning二、完形填空Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever? Well, when22.A.apparently B.unconsciously C.typically D.constantly 23.A.sense B.turnover C.view D.total 24.A.struggling B.awkward C.ridiculous D.terrifying 25.A.forced B.attempted C.allowed D.managed 26.A.struck B.gave C.had D.played 27.A.politeness B.generosity C.satisfaction D.ambition 28.A.sent B.paid C.fueled D.posted 29.A.grateful B.excited C.determined D.energetic 30.A.discovering B.communicating C.contacting D.investing 31.A.photos B.updates C.predictions D.stories 32.A.even when B.even as C.even after D.even though 33.A.privilege B.effort C.challenge D.reward 34.A.turn down B.slow down C.calm down D.get down 35.A.above B.in C.under D.beyond 36.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cover 37.A.habits B.discoveries C.issues D.burdens 38.A.but B.and C.or D.if 39.A.received B.understood C.met D.knew 40.A.understand B.describe C.repeat D.quit三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
德阳市第五中学高2021级高二年级秋期入学考试英语试题考试时间120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country has the man already been to?A. Italy.B. Sweden.C. France2.What does the man want to do?A. Go to work.B. Have a dessert.C. Leave the restaurant3.How many people are going to the show?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a garage.C. In a grocery store.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Making new friends.B. Seeing old friends.C. Getting a new job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6.What is wrong with the woman?A.Her eyes hurt.B.Her vision has been going dark.C.She has difficulty in seeing at night.7.What is the woman advised to do?A.Check her eyes immediately.B.Tell the assistant about her allergies.C.Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 高三英语教学反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语高三英语教学反思2012年的高考已经结束,所得成绩有让人喜悦这处,也有让人感觉比较遗憾的方面。
喜的是所教两个班级重本,二本,三本各个层次的目标数都达到了预想的成绩。
憾的是特优生的发挥不尽人意。
为了让自己以后在特优生的培养方法上更加科学,更有针对性,特做如下反思。
首先,我对特优学生的考试成绩做了仔细分析。
此次考试,学生单选,补全,改错三个基础题型完成情况较好。
完型填空和阅读与正确答案之间的差距非常大。
完型填空,学生文章读懂了,但是选择的错误高达10个甚至以上;阅读A B C 三篇同样读懂了,选择错误率也极高,尤其是利用排除法去掉两个错误答案的2选1错误率相当高。
D,E两篇科普性质的说明文章,在阅读上还是存在着一定的问题其次,成绩公布后,考生都出现了一个困惑:他们普遍认为自己的书面表达表达分数非常低,基本上都是20分以下,学生认为自己的写作完全按照高考书面表达的要求完成的:书写工整,要点齐全并且用完整的句子表述,适当的运用复杂句型,要点之间运用恰当的关联词。
为什么会有这么大的差距呢?由此可知,在以后的教学中,阅读完型和写作仍然是一个老大难问题,需要提高。
针对上述情况,原因分析如下:1.单选,补全,改错三个基础题型,学生完成情况较好,说明在这三年的学习中,对于学生基础知识的教学和管理的方法是可取的,以后应该坚持。
2.完型填空读懂,但是选择却出现大量错误,分析原因主要是①缺乏对文章大意的领会②对看似相近的选项缺乏策略。
③不能利用具体生活常识和文化背景知识进行推理。
3阅读理解错误原因:①对干扰项的设置辨析不出来,所以导致每个题目的干扰选项都干扰有效。
②定位错误大部分的阅读题目都是细节题,主要考察我们一种细节查找的能力,说白了就是“找”,很多同学题目做不出来的主要原因都是找不到。
而找不到一般有两个原因:(1)关键词没选对 (2)关键词的同义替换不认识或没注意③定位对题错,如果定位正确而题目仍然做错一般有以下原因:(1)单词单词是困扰很多学生的一个问题,相当数量的同学题目做不出来都是由于词汇量不足。
四川省德阳市第五中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When can the book probably be borrowed from the library?A. In June.B. In JulyC. In September.2. What happened to the man yesterday?A. He met a friend by chance.B. He made a wrong phone call.C. He received a call from Mark.3. Where is Tom probably heading?A. To his office.B. To a barber'sC. To a bank.4. What does the woman like?A. Ice cream.B. Lemon pie.C. Chocolate.5. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Visit her neighbors.B. Join a neighborhood social chub.C. Move to his town.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A TV program.B. A teacherC. An actor.7. What kind of person does the man respect?A. Someone who is smart.B. Someone who is talented.C. Someone who is good-looking.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
四川省德阳五中2021-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题
四川省德阳五中2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题考前须知:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在机读卡和答题卷上。
2.答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试完毕后,将机读卡和答题卷一并交回。
4. 本套试卷总分值共150分。
第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man’s dream house like?A.It has a big garden.B. It has a large yard.C. It is by a lake.2.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Book a double room.B. Change his room.C. Call another hotel.3.Which film will the speakers see?A.Fast Life.B. Summer Rock.C. American Story.4.What does the woman want to know more about?A.A bird.B. A ship.C. An accident.5.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.What birthday present the woman will buy.B.When the woman will attend the party.C.What clothes the woman will wear.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 少教多学-Teach Less, Learn More教学反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语少教多学-Teach Less, Learn More教学反思相信很多老师都有这样的困惑:讲多了怕“满堂灌”,少讲或不讲又怕学生不明白,少讲又觉得完不成教学任务。
于是大部分老师都选择了倾其所有,对学生倾囊相授。
结果往往是老师累,学生也累,而且有些学生还不买账。
对于这个问题我一直在反思,怎样才能让我们的老师走出这一盲区。
今年2月新加坡一所中学的副校长到我校交流访问,他在谈及新加坡教育理念时提到的Teach Less, Learn More(少教多学)给我留下了深刻的印象。
2004年新加坡总理李显龙革命性地提出要求全国教师教得少一点,以便使学生能够学得多一点,即“少教多学”(Teach Less,Learn More—TLLM)。
“少教多学”并非是让教师投入得更少,而是要求教师教得更好,它强调教学重点从教学内容的数量到教与学的质量的转移。
教师要精选课题、缩减冗余,进而更加深入地剖析每一个课题,以便使学生能够更加全面与深刻地理解自己所学的知识,构建一个扎实稳定的知识基础。
任何人都不可能一下掌握所有的知识。
但是,只要具备了理论基础和学习的能力,每一个人都能够进行个人意义上的知识再生产。
相反,如果一味要求学生贪多求全,则最终必然如蜻蜓点水般只触及知识的表象。
“少教多学”将重点放在提高教师和学生之间互动的质量上,以便学生更加致力于学习,取得理想的教育效果。
实际上产生这一疑惑的是我们教师教学观念上的模糊。
当了解了这种理念后,我一下豁然开朗了。
现在我国提出的新课程改革也对教师的“教”提出了更高的要求,提出要将精力放在“讲什么”、“如何讲”的研究上,这种“讲”是有的放矢的,是在吃透教学内容和教学对象基础上的有选择、有实效的“讲”。
一般来说,教材呈现给学生的是科学认识的结果(思维的结果),学生所看到的只是结论性的知识,看不到思维活动的过程,而教师也并不是教材和参考书的“留声机”,而是要通过自己的精心设计、恰当讲授,使课本上的知识“活”起来。
四川省德阳市德阳市第五中学2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案
四川省德阳市德阳市第五中学2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A.well B.better C.the best D.the better2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.attention B.condition C.question3、—If one doesn’t have a dream, he or she h as no from a salted fish.— I agree with you.A.difficulty B.discovery C.difference4、“_______a good breakfast, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.A.Eat B.Eating C.To eat D.Eats5、— How was your weekend? — Gre at ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 19206、Jack's parents always encourage him ________ out his opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak7、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.A.trying out B.setting up C.trying on D.setting out8、— Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Y es, I do. It’s much than the US.A.oldest; older B.the oldest; the olderC.the oldest; older D.the older; older9、Make sure _______the lights before leaving.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off10、—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It's about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes 'walk D.30 minute's walkⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 浅析英语教学中的导入技能教学反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语浅析英语教学中的导入技能教学反思英语中有句俗语“A good beginning is half done.”好的开始是成功的一半。
在我们的英语教学中也是如此。
如果能够让学生在一开始就对当天的教学内容感兴趣,激发他们的学习热情,让他们有好奇继续了解并深入学习下去,那么在接下来的教学中他们将会更集中精力,更认真,更有效率地学习。
因此,导入在我们的教学过程中起着非常关键的作用。
导入是教师在新的课题或活动开始时,引导学生进入学习状态的行为方式。
正确而巧妙地导入可以激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,将学生的注意力吸引到特定的教学任务和教学程序之中,所以又称为定向导入。
良好的导入能够激发学生的学习兴趣,树立正确的学习动机;引导学生进入学习情境,引起对所学内容的关注;为整个教学过程定下基调,为课堂教学的发展提供良好的开端。
导入的关键在于激发学生对导入语言产生足够的兴趣,从“无意注意”转向“有意注意”。
这就需要教师充分了解并把握学生的心理特点、认识需求、教学内容和目的甚至是班风等,特别是要充分挖掘所教内容的重要意义和趣味性,拓宽自己的教学思路。
导入成功与否的关键在于导入的设计:一是导入材料要有趣味性, 能够引起学生注意。
二是导入过程要有导向性,导入与教学内容要有联系,自然过渡。
三是导入内容要有刺激性,能够激发学生的求知欲,产生学习的积极性和自觉性。
四是导入语言要机智、准确。
导入的方式应依据教学的任务和内容、学生年龄特点和心理需求,灵活多变地加以运用。
导入的方式多种多样,常见的主要有一下几种,可供大家参考:1、情境导入法。
即根据教学内容的需要,创设一定的情境,让学生在教师的引导下不知不觉中进入主题。
这种方法的优点是直观、形象、引人入胜。
如在学习《新目标Go for it》八年级下Unit2 What should I do? 时,我提前与两位学生商量好,让他们在课前表演一段朋友之间争吵的片段,学生的注意力立刻被吸引了,然后我就趁机问“What should he do?”导入新课。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 英语教学反思的重要性教学反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语英语教学反思的重要性教学反思时光会带走一切,任何经历都将成为往事,珍惜往事,其实就是通过回顾、反思而让我们前行的路变得畅通,正所谓吃一堑,长一智。
反思可以让一切美好沉积下来。
从前的感知可以让我们的心灵更有力量,反思不断重复也就成了信念,因此,反思对于人类就是历史,有非凡的意义。
如果把概念缩小的话,可以这么理解,反思对于教育也是必不可少的。
反思是教师专业发展与自我成长的内在要素,它使教师保持一种积极探究的心态,通过自觉研究教学实践,不断超越自我,不断提升专业素养。
在现在进行时这一节的教学中,我采用的方法是我表演了一个较抽象的动作watch TV,让同学猜,然后就用watch TV来引入What am I doing? You are watching TV。
不断重复,让每个学生都可以开口就能说出You are watching TV。
然后以这个动词词组watch TV 为主线,不断变换人称I am watc hing TV。
He is watching TV。
They are watching TV 来引入课题,课后的练习和检测表明学生对该时态时be动词与人称的搭配比较到位,不容易遗忘。
能很好的掌握be动词的助动词用法,但也发现了学生对各种动词的现在分词的用法及读法的迁移,问题较多,说明了只用watch TV一个动词显得较单调。
后来再有机会上现在进行时这个章节时,我改变了一下方法,我选取了大量所学动词,然后把这些动词,按照现在分词的构成规则,来进行分类:1. 直接加ing,如:play,watch,read,do,work.2. 去不发音e加ing,如:come,write.3. 重读辅元辅结构双写结尾辅音再加ing,如:swim,shop.4. 变ie为y加ing,如:lie.然后,就以What are you doing? I am playing the guitar的操练方式,让学生会脱口而出这两个句子,然后就不断替换动词,进行大量的操练:I am writing,I am swimming,I am lying on the beach.在练习的过程中,还通过动词的分类,讲解了ing的构成规则。
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语 对中小学英语衔接教学的反思
四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语对中小学英语衔接教学的反思每次担任初中一年级的英语教学工作时,总发现班上学生的英语水平参差不齐。
有的学生在小学时已经学了几年的英语,有些学生小学英语课纯粹是玩过来的,压根一点基础也没有。
但是分班时并没有考虑这些因素,这就给中学英语教师增加了教学难度。
如果中学英语教师还是按照传统的英语教学模式和方法“一视同仁”地教学,势必会极大地破坏学生学习英语的积极性。
有一定英语基础的学生觉得吃不饱,没有英语底子的学生又觉得难。
这样中学英语教师难免会埋怨小学英语教师没有为学生学习英语打下良好的基础。
长期以来,学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣势必受到影响,英语学习效果也不好。
针对这一现象我们反思,初一英语教师该如何做好小学和初中英语教学的衔接呢?新课程的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”,这就要求我们中学老师要根据语言学习规律及青少年身心发展特点,按照技能发展循序渐进的原则,实施合理有效的英语教学,使学生养成良好的英语学习习惯,培养学生的英语运用能力,使各类学生顺利过渡到中学英语学习上来,为今后的学习打下扎实的基础。
一、学生的分层对学生进行分层教学是最关键的一步。
从初一入学开始,教师要根据学生的英语学习成绩以及学生对英语学习的信心、毅力、兴趣、智力水平及内在潜力来划分学生层次,把学生划分为A、B、C三个层次。
A层次的学生基本功扎实,学习主动,对英语学习有浓厚的兴趣,接受能力强,潜力极大,并有超前的学习愿望。
B层次的学生在英语学习上有一定的进取心,可是接受能力稍微差,基础不扎实,但有一定的能力和潜力,需要老师扶一把,给以一定的督促和辅导。
C层次的学生学习不自觉,基础差或没有一点基础。
在学习上有困难,有的是对英语学习不感兴趣,懒于开口,怕吃苦,需要教师时刻关心和督促。
然后把这三种不同层次的学生编排成若干小组,并设A层次的学生为组长,每位组长负责B和C层次的学生各一到两名,负责他们作业的监督和检查,课文的背诵,疑问的解答等。
四川省德阳市第五中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析
四川省德阳市第五中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______.A. felt tired and soundB. tiring and soundC. feeling tired but soundlyD. tired but sound参考答案:D2. ----May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?----I’m sorry. He ____to Shanghai by then.A. will have flownB. had flownC. can have flownD. had flown参考答案:A3. It suddenly ______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A. took placeB. occurredC. came aboutD. happened参考答案:B略4. Under the new policy, anyone who is found ______ in the school building will be fined $60.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked参考答案:B5. —The cloth ______ well and _______ long.—OK, I’ll take it.A.washes; lasts B.is washed; lasted C.washes; is lasted D.is washing; lasting参考答案:A6. I’m sorry that I can’t do you a favor; it’s _________ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. inC. aboveD. beyond参考答案:D7. It took __________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than参考答案:B8. If you______to her about it yesterday, you ______ what to do now.A. should have spoken; would knowB. spoke; would knowC. had spoken; would have knownD. had spoken; would know参考答案:D9. As I waited for Mike to arrive, I ____ the clock and saw that he was late.A. glanced atB. stared atC. watchedD. noticed参考答案:A10. After everybody______, the concert began.A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat参考答案:A24. The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.A. that;whatB. which;thatC. that;which D. /;how参考答案:A略12. Perhaps _____ separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what参考答案:A27.So extraordianry __________ that it left a deep impression on visitors.A. was the Shanghai 2010 ExpoB. the Shanghai 2010 Expo wasC. did the Shanghai 2010 ExpoD. the Shanghai 2010 Expo did参考答案:A略4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point参考答案:C略15. My brother has a gift ____ drawing and promises to be a painter if he gets proper guidance.A. toB. forC. ofD. in参考答案:B16. __________ is hard is to be honest all one’s life and never tell lies.A.He B.That C.It D.What参考答案:D17. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer参考答案:C略18. There the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of date参考答案:A二、书面表达19. 书面表达(满分35分)随着网络的流行,很多中学生都开启了自己的微博或开始使用微信。
2025届四川省德阳五中高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析
2025届四川省德阳五中高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduled C.to schedule D.scheduling2.The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun3.She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A.to watch B.to be watching C.watching D.having watched4.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you'd better buy __________.A.this B.that C.it D.one5.Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.check6.How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since7.So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.A.participating; expecting B.participate; to expectC.participating; expected D.participate; to be expected8.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got through B.got throughC.getting through D.having been got through9.— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is10.-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are11.— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A.was left B.has leftC.had been left D.has been left12.(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known13.One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly14.—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A.Hi, there B.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on15.__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A.At once B.At no time C.Right now D.The instant16._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of17.Y outh is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A.where B.thatC.what D.when18.-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.with which B.in which C.of which D.by which19.______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That20.—Thank you very much for everything .You've been so helpful .—_ _.Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A.With pleasure B.The pleasure is mine.C.Please don't say so D.No, thanks第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年四川省德阳市第五中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年四川省德阳市第五中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed2.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary3.People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; /4.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before5.Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A.draw B.search C.match D.collection6.The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked up B.got up C.stepped up D.made up7.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad. A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended8.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A.shall; grew up B.must;grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 9.When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her.__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A.In honor of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In return for10.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success. A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure11.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned12.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten13._____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A.Finishing B.Having finished C.To finish D.To have finished14.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldn't finish B.hadn't finishedC.wouldn't have finished D.won't have finished15.---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved16.Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A.Had you taken B.Would you takeC.Should you take D.Were you to take17.— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A.and B.butC.or D.so18.Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train? A.unless B.untilC.before D.when19.__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A.Accounting for B.Adding toC.Consisting of D.Making up20.The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024学年四川省德阳市第五中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析
2024学年四川省德阳市第五中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A.it; oneB.one; itC.it; the oneD.the one; it2.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for3.Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A.that B.which C.what D.who4.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A.Lucky you B.Have funC.Take it easy D.Forget it5.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base 6.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional7.The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the8.It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.A.that have led to B.which has causedC.which are causing D.that has led to9.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A.will have stayed B.stay C.have been staying D.had stayed10.I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A.giving B.to give C.being given D.to be given11.—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A.the former one B.the latter oneC.either of them D.neither of them12.If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A.has been repaired B.is repairedC.had been repaired D.was repaired13.Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard14.—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive15.At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A.treating B.treated C.be treated D.is treated 16.--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction17.Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A./; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /18.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B.comes out C.comes on D.comes to19.The deal,next week,will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A.completed B.being completedC.to be completed D.having been completed20.Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
四川省德阳市第五中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
德阳市第五中学2021年秋季高2022级半期考试英语试题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟命题人:曹海波审题人:刘功忠第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有—个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C(三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.where does the talk take place?A.In a shopB.In a restaurant .C.In a bank2.What can we learn from the talk?A.The man will return the magazine.B.The woman will buy a new magazineC.The magazine is gone3.What’s the man doing now?A.watching TVB.Waiting for the weather reportC.Waiting for someone4.Who probably knows the exat place of the supermarket?A.Anna.B.JulieC.Lily5.When will the speakers go to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On SaturdayC.On Sunday.其次节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?A.Mr.Black has found a new job thereB.They have many friends there.C.Mrs.Black wants to teach there. 7.What will Mrs.Black become after moving there?A.A teacher.B.A housewife.C.A clerk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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四川省德阳市德阳五中高中英语少教多学-Teach Less, Learn
More教学反思
相信很多老师都有这样的困惑:讲多了怕“满堂灌”,少讲或不讲又怕学生不明白,少讲又觉得完不成教学任务。
于是大部分老师都选择了倾其所有,对学生倾囊相授。
结果往往是老师累,学生也累,而且有些学生还不买账。
对于这个问题我一直在反思,怎样才能让我们的老师走出这一盲区。
今年2月新加坡一所中学的副校长到我校交流访问,他在谈及新加坡教育理念时提到的Teach Less, Learn More(少教多学)给我留下了深刻的印象。
2020年新加坡总理李显龙革命性地提出要求全国教师教得少一点,以便使学生能够学得多一点,即“少教多学”(Teach Less,Learn More—TLLM)。
“少教多学”并非是让教师投入得更少,而是要求教师教得更好,它强调教学重点从教学内容的数量到教与学的质量的转移。
教师要精选课题、缩减冗余,进而更加深入地剖析每一个课题,以便使学生能够更加全面与深刻地理解自己所学的知识,构建一个扎实稳定的知识基础。
任何人都不可能一下掌握所有的知识。
但是,只要具备了理论基础和学习的能力,每一个人都能够进行个人意义上的知识再生产。
相反,如果一味要求学生贪多求全,则最终必然如蜻蜓点水般只触及知识的表象。
“少教多学”将重点放在提高教师和学生之间互动的质量上,以便学生更加致力于学习,取得理想的教育效果。
实际上产生这一疑惑的是我们教师教学观念上的模糊。
当了解了这种理念后,我一下豁然开朗了。
现在我国提出的新课程改革也对教师的“教”提出了更高的要求,提出要将精力放在“讲什么”、“如何讲”的研究上,这种“讲”是有的放矢的,是在吃透教学内容和教学对象基础上的有选择、有实效的“讲”。
一般来说,教材呈现给学生的是科学认识的结果(思维的结果),学生所看到的只是结论性的知识,看不到思维活动的过程,而教师也并不是教材和参考书的“留声机”,而是要通过自己的精心设计、恰当讲授,使课本上的知识“活”起来。
如果当讲的不讲,该掌握的没
掌握,学生的体验和探究也是浅层次的,这样的教学势必因不够厚重而丧失应有的文化底蕴和人文内涵。
新课程倡导在教师的启发引导下,注重学生的知识生成方式和自主学习方式,新课程以建立学生自主学习方式为重要的着眼点,关注学生学习的方式,从而使教,学,师生关系获得新的意义。
因此少教是为了给予教师更多的时间来了解学生、反省教学和分享经验,
培养学生的学习、观察、思考、分析等综合学习能力。
学生的“多学”,并不是读多少书、背多少教材。
学生必须懂得怎样学、学什么,要有所为而学、有目标而学。
我们可以从以下几个方面来做到少教多学。
一、把课本研读权还给学生
学生在课堂上基本的学习方式是什么?我们认为应当是研读课本。
当我们的教学往往用教师讲读取代学生对课本的研读,这是“教师多教学生少学”的表现之一。
要颠倒这“一多一少”,就必须把课本研读权还给学生,变教师讲读为主为引导学生研读为主。
具体的做法应该是一册书学完,能让学生通读一遍,并把重点反复研习几遍;一册书用完,能让学生在书上有大量的圈点和批注;一学期结束,能让学生将课本摸旧,一眼看去就能认出是自己用熟过的书。
二、把自主学习的时间权还给学生
学生“多学”的主要方式应该是教师指导下的“自学”和“训练”。
我们有的教师很辛苦,一遍又一遍的讲给学生听,生怕让学生自学就把时间浪费了,挤时间,抢时间,就是不让学生有自主学习的时间。
殊不知学生的积极性和主动性没有得到最大限度的发挥,学到的东西没有及时的复习和消化,学习成绩自然就上不去了,这就是典型的教师“吃力不讨好”。
三、把问的权利还给学生
“多学”相伴的是“多问”。
一个问题的产生比问题的结果更重要。
学生从自己的角度提出问题,教师可以对学生的问题分析指导,交流讨论,培养学生自行探究解决问题的能力,让学生在解决问题中体会到自己是学习的主人。
四、把学习的体验权还给学生
学生“多学”的一个重要方式是体验学习,让学生适当走点弯路,允许学生犯点错误,鼓励学生带着问题去实践。
千万不要将现成的果子摘下来还要削掉皮切成块甚至做成果汁然后再喂到学生嘴里,千万不要把教学视为一种恩赐行为。
学生通过体验学习感受到学习的乐趣,也充分调到学生的学习积极性。
而在老师少教方面,要杜绝“满堂灌”,促使教师“精讲”:讲好重难点;讲好规律;讲好方法;讲好易混点;讲好易错点;讲好易漏点。
不讲学生已经会的;不讲学生自己能学会的;不讲学生怎么也学不会的;在学生思考或做题时不讲打岔的话;在学生发表不同见解时不讲刺激的话;在学生思考过程中不要太急于讲话。
叶圣陶先生也曾说过:“教是为了不教”。
我们“少教”的目的就是为了学生的“多学”。
“少教多学”注重的是学生可持续发展能力的培养,它意味着更少地依赖于死记硬背的学习、反复的考试和“教师讲,学生记”的教学方式,更多地关注学生自主学习、差异化教学和终身技能的培养。
“少教多学”触摸到了教育的核心——为什么教,教什么,以及怎样教。
而这正是新课程改革的基本理念:一切为了每一位学生的发展。
教育的意义由此而生。