英语四级阅读真题长难句解析02
考研英语四级阅读理解长难句解析
考研英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" ofhiding their emotions to be a "real man".原文译文：据说，在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动中，而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”，掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。
词汇讲解：本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather than作介词，后接动名词结构feeling...，同时该结构中的they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man"是feeling的宾语从句。
be said to意为“据说，被认为”。
如：Women are often said to be more emotional than men. 女人常常被认为比男人更易动感情。
考研英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总一、Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. (08.12 Passage 2)分析主干：Customers can also improve experiences (by...)1.介词by 后面动名词短语filing...作宾语，表示手段或方式。
英语专四阅读长难句分析
2013 TEXTA
【译文】2009 年12 月各国领导人在哥本哈 根会晤时，活动家们的劝导性话语鼓励他们 投身于更加坚定的行动中。
1
Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their
2013 TEXTA
Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for 01 t h e i r c on t r ib u ti on c a n b e comfБайду номын сангаасrting.
2013 TEXTA
2
panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.
3
【分析】本句为因果关系并列句。第一个分句位于so 前，主干为：
Informative speeches ...helped people to keep their
【译文】或者你有可能被要求在家庭活动中去 介绍一名发言者，也可能被要求在婚礼上发言， 在这些场合你的语言需要感动在场的人或使他 们开怀大笑。
• 【分析】本句为主从复合句。主句为 persuasive words ... encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action。 其中from activists 作后置定语修饰words。 When 引导时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语 encouraged 发生的时间。
2024年英语四级真题长难句解析
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析（2）
英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析（2）2016年英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语past your...habits作宾语you的补语，as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。
what引导的表语从句中用了“call+宾语+补语”的结构，what是宾语，free writing是补语。
译文：这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的“自由式”写作。
专四考试备考资料之阅读长难句理解与解析(3)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：the focus has been shifting1. 句首As引导非限制性定语从句，As指代主句所说的内容，在从句中作seen的宾语。
2. 主句中破折号后的内容是短语介词in terms of引导的介词短语作状语，表示“从......方面来说”，changing与前面的shifting构成语义再现。
译文：正如我们所看到的一样，我们社会医疗的重心正在从治疗疾病转到预防疾病上来---特别是要改变我们许多不健康的行为，比如说不良的饮食习惯、抽烟、忽视锻炼。
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：The field has not distinguished (between...and...)主句的谓语用了distinguished between...and...的结构，and连接的两个someone都用了who引导的定语从句予以修饰。
四级阅读长难句结构分析(2)
四级阅读长难句结构分析(2)导读：本文四级阅读长难句结构分析(2)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
ExerciseIn whatever company, they may find persons and conversations more or less pleasing. At whatever table , they may find meat and drink of better or worse taste, dishes better or worse prepared.Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.要点分析和参考译文:要点：这两句为对偶句，结构工整。
In whatever company 意为"无论和什么人交往"不要误以为"不论在什么公司"。
persons and conversations的定语后置。
同样道理meat and drink，dishes 也都带有后置定语。
参考译文：无论和什么人交往，他们会发现有些人、有些谈话讨人喜欢，而有些则不然。
同样，无论吃什么饭，酒和肉总有可口的和不可口的，菜肴的烹调亦总有优劣之分。
要点：they are too old for是定语从句修饰jobs。
Rather than 前后为相同的语法成分即stay 和face参考译文：许多工人宁愿守着因自己年老已不适合的工作，而不愿意去面对(再找工作时)可能会遇到的拒绝要点：remember 后面有两个并列的宾语从句，一个是that we did not see……，另一个是that we failed to……。
四级真题阅读长难句分析-推荐下载
真题阅读长难句分析1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says.st year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable.4. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.5. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.6. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.7. He had a perfect résuméand gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,”so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.8. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. 9. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.10. They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez, if it could happen to him, …11.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.12. Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, coworkers, strangers — and anyone who will listen.13. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.14.Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world.15. A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.16. This jumping to our children’s defence is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells”feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children.17. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you’ll die on average five years before a woman.18. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.19.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.20. “Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,”said Professor Stephen Hoch.21. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and —without major technological breakthroughs — we can’t do much about it.22. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards.23. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.24. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen —the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.25. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.26. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.27. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).28. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience.29.Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but — regardless of whether it is or isn’t — we won’t do much about it.30. Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. 31. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.32.Only when it’s gone do you wish you’ve done more to protect it.33. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.34. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.35. In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.36.Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.37. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K.38. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail 39.Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.40. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.41. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which canhelp us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain.42. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.43. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”44. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.45. Unlike physical energy, which is limited and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringings.46. “Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.47. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die.48. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.49. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.50. Built with safety in mind, the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access.51. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.52. He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning. 53. Perhaps it was the extreme contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.54. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking and failure to exercise. 55. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.56. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad”but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again.57. As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states —light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep —that repeats approximately every 90 minutes.58.You program the clock with the latest time at which you want to be wakened, and it then duly(适时地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.59. Home builders can now use materials — such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds —that don’t destroy the quality of the air, water, or soil.60. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.61. When we designed America’s first so-called “green”office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone.62. The “energy-efficient”sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.63. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet.64. “As sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of what to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, a recent collegegraduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.65. The headband equipped with electrodes and microprocessor measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the same way as some machines used for medical and research purposes and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed.66. Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic(长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.67. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load, the intensity of road use and the nature of the underlying soil.68. Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida, and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington, met many of the nation’s physical challenges.69. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers.70. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.71. His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists.72. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives，provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.73. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women — ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing voluntary work — still need to be done by someone.74. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.75. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school —the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect.76. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused bya failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds.77. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called strict, centrally controlled design criteria.78. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.79. By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits.80. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been affordable only to the very rich.81. The clock, called Sleep Smart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits for you to be in your lightest phase of sleep before rousing you.82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben&Jerry’s.84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key.85. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. 86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from theeast to warm up by as much as 5℃.87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.90. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient(收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.91. I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.92. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.93. The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.94. The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.95. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you. 思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey重要的；显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous 增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen96. As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. (2005年12月)【分析】本句为复合句。
大学英语四级真题英语阅读长难句分析(2)
大学英语四级真题英语阅读长难句分析(2)阅读是四级英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。
而四级英语真题阅读部分均选自Times、Telegraph等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。
准备2021四级的同学们，还等什么？赶快学起来吧！同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦！1. A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community(EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. (1991. 阅读. Text 2)【译文】根据欧洲经济共同体资深科学家在伊斯普拉（米兰附近）实验室所进行的实验表明，如果欧共体在太阳能供应这一领域的研究工作有些许增加，就能提前二十年取得该领域的突破。
【析句】多重复合句，主句为A breakthrough could be brought forward by two decades,could此处表示一种可能性，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，最后是according to引导表示参考的状语thesenior EEC scientist,engaged in experiments为过去分词作定语。
历年大学英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(三)
历年大学英语四级真题阅读长难句分析（三）长难句分析（1）1. Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. (1995. 阅读. Text 3)【译文】因此，随着知识和技能的增长，智慧变得越发必要，因为知识和技能的每点增长都会增强我们实现目的的能力，如果我们的目的不够明智，那么同时，我们邪念的力量也会随之增强。
【析句】with every increase of knowledge and skill作伴随状语，主句wisdom becomes more necessary, 后面是for引导原因状语从句，every such increase augments our capacity..., and therefore augments our capacity..., and连接两个并列简单句共同构成原因状语从句，最后是if 引导条件状语从句。
2. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind. (1995. 阅读. Text 1) 【译文】多动脑筋的人，进入老年以后，比起头脑迟钝的人的认知能力更加健全。
【析句】复合句，主句someone will go into old age more sound than someone,with a history of doing more than less作伴随状语，who has not had an active mind作someone的定语从句。
英语专业英语四级阅读难句解析
英语专业英语四级阅读难句解析
英语专业英语四级阅读难句解析
Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter‘s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)分析主干：I had to accept the fact...
Because 引导原因状语从句。
该从句用了know little about...结构，about 有两个宾语。
that 引导的从句是即farm animals 和angels，中间用or 连接，两个名词分别都有定语从句加以修饰。
主句部分fact 带有that 引导的同位语从句。
译文：因为我对会使用工具的`家畜和上一年级的天使一无所知，所以我得承认这样的事实：我在借用我女儿的经验。
英语四级真题长难句解析
英语四级真题长难句解析英语四级真题长难句解析2Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. (2023年6月)【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。
Not only…but also…连接两个并列句，否认词组not only在句首，句子要局部倒装。
在第一个分句里，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰第一个分句，which在从句中作主语。
在其次个分句里，related to作后置定语修饰issues。
【译文】我们不仅要找出痛苦的病因，帮忙我们更好地治疗；还供应综合疗法，治疗与慢性痛苦相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. (2023年6月)【分析】本句为复合句。
句子主干为a sentence came out of my mouth。
在句中用了全部倒装构造“介词短语+谓语+主语”。
that 引导定语从句修饰a sentence，其在定语从句中作主语。
冒号后面的局部是对sentence 的解释说明，作同位语。
四级阅读理解真题长难句分类解析(2)
四级阅读理解真题长难句分类解析（2）2.分词短语打头，句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)做状语，这一句式比较常见，读者阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的规律关系，所以理解上有难度。
并且分词短语本身往往由于掺入了插入语成分，理解上就更为困难。
解牛方法：理清主动和被动关系。
一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
例如：Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvanis, the Conservancy s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. (20xx.6)翻译：在宾西法尼亚州的朗庞德村庄有一栋上百年历史的校舍，大自然爱护协会的成员巴德-库克就在这里办公，他与当地人民和商业领导合作，以努力平衡好经济进展与环境爱护之间的关系。
☆留意：介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。
例如：In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. (20xx.1)翻译：有一段时间，美国的儿童学业表现不尽如人意，很多人于是转向日本，想从中寻求可能的解决方法，由于日本不仅经济实力强，而且学术成就也很高。
☆特殊留意不定式to位于句首表目的，肯定是考试重点。
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。
主句主干为 DL signifies a course。
主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。
While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。
【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。
2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。
句子主干为I offered suggestions。
Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。
that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。
【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。
四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。
本句，作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。
句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。
语义提取：汉语状语前置。
逻辑推理：交代背景细节。
说明此课程的重要性。
Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。
英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析
英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析1. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues.分析主干：It took me 10 years to get back... and to realize...句首的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 and 并列的两个动词不定式。
第一个不定式to get back 的宾语 the confidence 后有一个定语从句I had at 19 对它加以修饰。
第二个不定式 to realize 带了一个宾语从句，由 that 引导。
译文我花了 10 年的时间才找回了我 19 岁时的自信，才意识到我本不想谈论性别问题。
2. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought, the thought will die.分析主干：the thought will die本句的难点在从句部分。
If 引导条件状语从句，从句用了listen to sb. do sth.结构，省略to 的不定式correct 作补语曰that 5th grade English teacher 用了借喻的修辞手法，指代你心中的那个批判性思维。
while 引导的'时间状语从句修饰 are listening。
译文如果你在听五年级的英文老师纠正你的语法，而同时你又尽力在捕捉一个稍纵即逝的想法，那么，你的想法就会消失得无影无踪。
3. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.。
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析第一篇：英语四级真题阅读长难句分析1.At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost.(2003.阅读.12.Text 1)【译文】在某种程度上，尽管研究者们仍在努力研究意图发现维他命所起效果的真相，但是维他命对人体可能有的益处物超所值这种说法是有道理的。
【析句】复合句。
主句it makes sense to say, 后面是省略了that 的宾语从句the potential benefit outweighs the cost.主句前，while 引导让步状语从句，figuring out后where the truth lies作宾语从句。
2.It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos, and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B 12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair.(2003.阅读.12.Text 1)【译文】维他命已被证明能够减少胚胎的缺陷，并且最新试验证明叶酸和维生素B12以及B16的一种一起服用也能降低手术修复后动脉血管堵塞的可能性。
【析句】主句由and连接两个并列句，首先是It's been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos, it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，然后是a recent trial found+宾语从句that folate in combination with...decreases the re-blockage of..., 注意in combination with用在句子中，谓语动词的单复数看前面的名词。
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析(2)
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析（2）阅读是四级英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。
而四级英语真题阅读部分均选自Times、Telegraph等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。
准备2014四级的同学们，还等什么?赶快学起来吧!同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦!1. It may have been a sharp criticism of th e pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. (1991. 阅读. Text 1)【译文】这或许是对学生写作能力的尖锐批评，但也反映了教师的悲哀他根本没读过这篇文章，而文章里包含了学生内心感受的优美表达。
【析句】多重复合句，句子主干为It may have been a sharp criticism..., but it was a sad refection of the teacher, but连接两个成转折关系的句子，其中，后句又包含两个从句：who had omitted to read the essay作定语从句修饰the teacher,而which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子。
2. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on he child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil moremotivation to seek improvement. (1991. 阅读. Text 1)【译文】教师关注错误不可厚非，但如果他更重视学生的想法的话，那么他表现出的失望本可以激发出学生更大的动力去改进。
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6.Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. (2009年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Todd Park said…。
a local detective为Todd Park的同位语。
the method has…为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含一个由whose引导的定语从句whose skeleton…Lake，修饰的是woman。
【译文】当地的侦探Todd Park说这个方法帮助他了解到关于一具在大盐湖附近发现的不明身份女尸骸的更多信息。
7. He had a perfect résumé and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so s he decided to offer the job to her second choice. (2009年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句，主干为He had a…résumé and gave…responses, but the fact…said untrustworthy…so she decided…。
从句that he never looked her in the eye为the fact的同位语。
and连接He的两个谓宾，but表转折，so则表结果。
【译文】这位应试者的履历非常完美，并且对她的问题回答得不错，但是，他不敢正视她这一事实意味着“不值得信赖”，因此她决定把工作留给第二个候选人。
8.When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. (2009年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句，主句为we begin to realize…，从句为When引导的时间状语从句When we…etc.。
主句中包括一个由that引导的宾语从句that some…values，作realize的宾语。
从句中包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句what we think，作challenge的宾语；而think后又带了一个省略引导词的宾语从句we have lea rned from…etc.。
【译文】当我们开始质疑自己的假设，并且向那些我们认为是从我们的过去、媒体、同辈、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西发出挑战的时候，我们就开始意识到我们的结论有些是有缺陷的，或者说与我们的基本价值是相违背的。
9. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. (2009年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句，主干为We need to…。
to后带了三个并列的不定式，分别是train ourselves to think，shift our mindsets和realize，而that引导的宾语从句that diversity opens…us则作realize
的宾语。
creating…communities作伴随状语，该状语中又包括一个由that引导的定语从句that benefit everyone，修饰的是opportunities。
【译文】我们需要训练自己用不同的思维方式去思考，转变我们的思维，并且意识到多元化的大门向我们每一个人开放，这样就能创造机会，使组织和社区中的每一个人都受益。
10. They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, …Geez, if it could happen to him, …‟(2008年12月)
【分析】本句为复合句，主句为They only come in，从句为when引导的时间状语从句。
从句中包含两个由and连接的并列结构a friend drops dead和they think…。
…Geez…‟为think的宾语，该宾语的省略号里其实省略了与it could happen to him结构对应的it could happen to me too。
【译文】某个朋友在打高尔夫时猝死，他们会想：…天啊，如果这能在他身上发生……‟，只有这个时候他们才会来（医院）。
“成千上万人疯狂下载。
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