顾家北写作全文翻译12
2020版顾家北翻译100句练习（10.30本）
名词(noun)动词（verb）下及物动词VI及物动询vt动名词gerund和不定式当类似的成分）现在分词（现在分词其实有点象形容词）Happiness is important to us宾语We pursue happiness in our lives同位语We pursue msny things,such as happinenn in our lives.定语)e education is beneficial to those who have a heavy workload.发语My sister is a nufSB宾补Legislation should makedrinkdnving acriminalultenre.谓语She travels around Asia every year.谓语She found a job last yearK语rave fling is a good way to rBst.To travel overseas is important.（但是这个时候，一般是会用形式主语）宾语She enjoys travelling very much1want to travel overseas.发语Her hobby is travelling around AsiaThe purpose of doing th is job is to makemoney定语Many Chinese students choose to study in English-speaking countnes.状语revelling around Asia she isfamiliarwith manycountries,cultures.发语The effect is devastating过去分词（过去分词其实有点象定语Students from disadvantaged families are not 形容词）confident.表语I'm interested in this language.牛语1had my hair cut last week.t Caught ina heavy rain,he was all wet形容词(adjective)定语The yellow sweater is mine（形容词大部分情况下和表语Mine sweater is yellow/y1want to colorthesweateryellow1,,1BFNVed home,hungry and cold,形容词如果前面加上THE,这主语The new will replace the old.t/i We should respect the old and lovethe young. QQ(adverb)状语He was driving rather fast.介词的宾1have got a gift from abroad.i,We are behind inourplan代词(pronoun)人称代伺主语、宾1like her,and1enjoy living with her.表语The one who broken the glass is her介词的宾Don't forget to reply to by email形容伺性物主代词名词性物主代词 iMineisontheshelf 1 will take mine along with me today.The book with a black cover is another one of mine.宾语of 连接的iThe book in the bag is hers 指示代词 主语It/this/that is a lovely story airThere is a problem about the computer , Iwill settle it 表语Who is that speaking 定语These/those cloths are old fashioned.介词(preposition) y V ；The story is about his own life 虚词不能单•独成为句子成分，一般以介宾短语的形式出现tHetold usthe reason for being late.i/lThere isa new bridge across the river.tFiWe must beBFthe knowledge in mind 冠词的使用如果名词是 选择1：岌数Students have to study many subjects today.可数名词的受数如果前The subjects he studied are related to (特指他所定冠词THE ，往往是特指学的课程）选择2：不定冠词English is an impa rtant subj ect.选择3：定冠词the 《很,多He brings a wherever he goes.(他去哪里都带步it nr 能tur 而•水• +r 、He brings the book wherever he goes. I DU书）选择4：餐冠词（而能是固定的搭配）Every student has the opportunity to go to college.如果名同是不可数名词选择1：零冠词Water is vital to life.（世界上的水都是重要的）选择2：定冠伺the（特指）The water in this lake is now polluted.（特指这个湖的水）主+不及物动词主+系动同+表语主+及物动词+宾语主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主动This problem exists.This is a problem.I have finished this job.This company has given me agood opportunity.His success has encouragedme to further my study.被动无无This job has been finished.I have been given a goodopportunity.I have been encouraged tofurther my study.使用方法：•自己先翻译R对照准确的句了・记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境-熟悉基本的句型（里面不少句子足十大基本句子）.确保自己在不同语境卜M以迅速选择和写出准确的单句-注意观察错误的句了.因为这些句了•般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感.最后.如果有兴趣.可以通过实杂句的中文「I头翻译R不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高门语表达的能力NB：基础鬃的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的.最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性）翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信f ta:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1Exercise如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰.li@:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词,宾语(confidence)Participating In sports frequently can boost people^con dence.which is Important not only to the youth but also tothe eldest.注：不可以说w regular doing exercise M,大为形容词regular不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而旦对老人很甫要。
08-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-154LYF学员第五次课程 100句翻译笔记-012
51因为费用的下降，航空业最近几十年发展得很快正确的句子：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.句子结构：主语（the aviation industry）+不及物动词(developed); “Because of low-cost carriers”原因状语；“over the past decades”时间状语；“at an astounding pace”程度状语Carriers 载体，运输关于fee的用法：会费Membership fee预订费booking fees年费annual fees52 动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的副作用正确的句子：Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词（fail）+状语（to ….）找：Find 找的过程 find out 找的结果Detect 检测到举例：detect a change/differencediscover 指找到原来已经有的东西药：medicine 药的统称drug 一般指做实验时的所用的药物pill一颗一颗的药物，胶囊动物实验Animal experiments/tests/testing/experimentation53非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡正确的句子：Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting主语（some animals）+不及物动词（have died out）+状语（because of ….）濒临灭绝的动物 Endangered species / animals面临灭亡Face extinction导致灭绝lead to/ cause distinction54 电脑对人交流技能的影响随着年龄变化正确的句子：The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.句子结构：主语（impact）+不及物动词（varies）；“of computers on literacy skills”都是定语在五岁 at age 5 和 at the age of 5小作文中写：十五岁的人People aged 1555很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里找工作正确的句子：Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语(willing)找工作：Find / seek employment / jobs / workin search of job opportunitiesjob hunting不愿意做…… Be reluctant / unwilling / not willing to doIn a male-dominated world=in a male-dominated industrySeek + n直接加N，无需任何介词56学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识正确的句子：The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation.句子结构：主语+系动词（is）+表语（to impart knowledge to the next generation）年轻人 the young generation下一代the next generation普及知识 disseminate knowledge传播知识 impart knowledge to + nTransfer 转移转账传授：impart sth to sth , impart sth to sb57 艺术不属于学校的主科正确的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school.句子结构：主语（The arts）+系动词（are）+表语（介词among+宾语…充当表语）也可以直接说：The arts are not core subjects主要科目core subjects / courses(the) arts 艺术的科目政府支持的科目单art指艺术，是不可数名词58：因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)
顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北写作全文翻译11
投资艺术是必要的；钱应该花在公共服务和设施上；讨论两种观点，给出自己的观点观点：艺术品具有赏心悦目或安慰人心的力量，投资艺术带来人们更多的审美享受。
钱应该投在公共服务上，因为这些基础设施是人们日常生活的基础，公共服务提高人民对社会和国家的满意程度和归属感。
艺术只有少部分人能欣赏，且对美的定义容易引起争论。
公共服务使大多数人获益。
支持主要投资公共设施，小范围投资大众接受度高的艺术。
People have different arguments about investigations of the arts, especially when a country faces a budget problem. I think that governments should give priority to the construction of infrastructures and facilities and invest the arts when budgets are sufficient.People have different views about government funding for the arts, especially when a country struggles with budget deficits. I reckon that we should give priority to essential services and infrastructures and then fund the arts when governments have a budget surplus.Many people support to invest in the arts because it can enable our cities more attractive. Some forms of arts, such as sculptures, paintings, and carving, make our public areas like libraries, subway stations, and public toilets even more scanning. If the art industry thrives well, architecture in cities will vary in many styles and the public can enjoy better city life. Furthermore, exposure to arts enables us to reduce stress and brighten our mood.Many people support the public funds for the arts, which can make our cities more visually attractive. It is true that artworks, including sculptures, paintings and states can decorate public facilities such as libraries, metro stations, or even toilets, and increase the artistic appeal of these places. If the art industry prospers, cities have a mix of different architectural styles and we are more likely to enjoy urban life. Exposure to artworks can reduce our pressure and put us in a good mood.Although arts are significant, some others argue that governments should spend money on public services rather than arts because ordinary people are more interested in public facilities, such as electricity and water supply, schools, libraries, and transports. For example, a clean environment and water can help improve people’s health and reduce illness, while schools and libraries can transform knowledge and increase people’s job skills. By contrast, most forms of arts are expensive to ordinary people without practical benefits.Although the funding for the arts is important, many people would argue that public facilities deserve more of public money. Ordinary people are more interested in public facilities (such as water and electricity supply networks, schools, libraries and roads), which have a direct impact on their living conditions. For example, good sanitation and clear water can improve people’s health and reduce diseases, while schools and libraries can disseminate knowledge and improve young people’s job prospects. In contrast, sculptures, paintings and operas are luxury items to most people and are not likely to bring tangible benefits to them.In my opinion, public facilities prompt economic development, which also enables governments to have more money to invest in the arts. For instance, the investment of the public transport system can make commuters less time to go work and improve productivity. Once our society has these facilities, cities can attract investments, become richer, and improve citizens living conditions.In my view, improvements in facilities can promote economy development so that the government can have enough money to invest in arts. For example, the investment in the transport system can improve the productivity of working people by making daily commuting easier, while the public spending on high-speed railway systems and airports can ensure that cargo can be delivered faster. Cities can attract and become wealthy, so people’s living standards can also be improved.In conclusion, as though the arts make our cities more beautiful, governments should focus on the development of public facilities.To sum up, I believe that the government should focus on services and facilities vital to the wellbing of the general public, even though artistic projects have made our cities spectacular.。
顾家北100 句翻译 (纯中文版)
100作者：顾家北手把手教育公司请打印本材料，方便100句翻译练习做笔记。
注意：100句每句话翻译的时候，请遵循以下步骤：1 思考可能使用的词伙2 思考可能使用的句子3 对照自己的句子和正确的句子，写出语法错误简单的主谓宾结构翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译2：教学质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译4：经济的下滑导致失业率的上升。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译5：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译6：工作很多的人没有时间去休息。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译7: 在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译8: 文化遗址因为城市发展而受到威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译9：我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译:10：有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译11：我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译12：密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译13：平等接受教育的机会能够帮助学生解决成绩不好的问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译14：接触不同的文化可以促进创新。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作前景。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译17：使用化石资源会对环境会造成破坏。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高其社会地位。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译20：因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。
顾家北写作全文翻译13
更长时间的刑罚对犯法的人不想其他方法一样好。
同意多少观点：长期判刑的好处和坏处。
Putting criminals into prison is regarded as a way to punish those who broke laws, sometimes it also is seen as a revolution method. This method may have some advantages while we have to develop other ways to educate criminals.Imposing sentences is widely accepted as a method to punish those who commit serious offence and sometimes as a correctional method. This approach may be effective, but we should also consider other ways to reform offenders.There is no doubt that a longer prison will put pressure on those potential criminals or ordinary criminals. It means a loss of freedom in a long time, which is unacceptable for wise people. On another hand, it will also have an adverse impact on their careers in the future. Due to the afraid of these consequences, people may not be likely to commit a crime.The supporters of stiff sentences believe that this kind of punishment has a deterrent effect on either prospective offenders or habitual offenders. A long prison means that those who violate laws will lose freedom for a prolonged period of time, a consequence that no rational person is willing to take. The criminal record can have a lasting impact on their lives including their career. They will not commit crimes when they realize the problems that ensue; instead, they will choose to find work or run a small business to earn a living. This can help create a peaceful and safe community.while I agree that a long prison punishment is conducive, other methods to penalty those who break laws can be considered, such as community services. Through these services, those people who are not very guilty can gain a sense of responsibility, which could help improve their performance.In addition, society could use the training of education and skills to improve criminals’ personal ability and job skills. Some teenagers may break the law due to their lack of social experience or low social status. If they could get opportunities to relearn social rules rather than a longer prison, they may be likely to return to society more soon.While I agree that a long prison term may sometimes help us fight crime, we can consider community services as an alternative. This form of punishment can make some offenders, especially those who committed minor crimes, law-abiding citizens. If they are sentenced to prison, they are likely to reoffender after being released, which can pose a threat to other members of society. We can also provide educational and vocational training for them, improving their interpersonal skills and job skills. It is worth noting that many juvenile offenders or first-time offenders broke the law because of social experience or low socio-economic status. crime is no longer an option, if find work and understand legal responsibilities. The prison can isolate criminals from society, preventing them acquiring practical skills and reintegrating into society.To sum up, I argue that a longer prison has a threated effect, but it is not the best solution. We could educate criminals through others way which is more educational and effective.Overall, I agree that the harsh penalty can deter crime, but it is not the best approach. Through other rehabilitation programs, we can build a happy and stable society. The focus should be on changing the behavior of offenders and helping them function as productive members of society.。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)
顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译简版
1-10经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓励他们做户外运动。
经济下滑已经导致失业率上升,因为人们对开展新失业犹豫不决,而且很多大公司裁员一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力,但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电,这样对他们的健康有害。
在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。
城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。
网络能够丰富我们的生活,但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会关系有直接影响。
一些公共服务很难收支平衡,需要政府资金。
Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people balk at starting up new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce.A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force.People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest, which can be harmful to their fitness.A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night, so extra-curricular activities have to give way to studies.The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions.Internet can enrich our social lives, but we should not ignoreface-to-face communication, because this has a direct impact on social21-30我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳德创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性），也有同学只是看或者抄，那也没效果，一定要自己写。
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one'sself-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北官方资料 写作翻译练习 句 版本
介词（preposition）
表语
The story is about his own life.
虚词不能单独成为句子成分， 一般以介宾短语的形式出现
定语
He told us the reason for being late.
状语
There is a new bridge across the river.
表语
We are behind in our plan.
代词（pronoun）
人称代词
主语、宾 I like her, and I enjoy living with her. 语
表语
The one who broken the glass is her.
顾家北写作全文翻译1
Children usually have to obey some rules at home or at school. Strict parenting sometimes is very crucial, but it would influence the ability of them to deal with problems dependently.Children usually are expected to obey different rules at home or at school. Strict discipline is sometimes important, but it would have an adverse impact on children’s problem-solving abilities.The primary function of rules is to let children take responsibility for their behavior and shape an excellent performance at an early age. Unlike the adult, children are not often clear about the results of their behavior. Thus, by learning and obeying some common rules, they can gradually realize how to acquire recognition from others in society. For example, they could learn how to say hello to other people, ask for help, and pay attention to manners in dining. Rules can also tell them some behaviors, such as bullying classmates, disrupting teachers are not right.The main function of rules is to hold children accountable for their behavior and to help them develop good behavior patterns at an early age. Unlike the adult, children are normally not aware of the consequences of bad behavior, and setting rules can help them realize how to behave in a socially acceptable way. For example, they could learn how to greet others, make polite requests and show table manners. Rules also forbid inappropriate behaviors, such as bullying, using profanity, cheating in exams and interrupting teachers during a lesson.Some people are strong advocates of imposing rules because rules can…However, rules may not always be beneficial to the growth of children if the parents who make strict rules strengthen the obey of them. Too much dependence on rules would lead to a lack of capacity for handling difficulties on their own. If parents tell children what they should do every day, they would not know how to arrange time and face challenges at work. And this may easily lead to failure in a career.Sometimes rules may not have a positive influence on children, if those parents who establish the strict rules give p riority to children’s obedience. Children will rely heavily on rules and may ont able to solve problems independently. If parents dictate what children should do every day, children may not know how to manage time independently and cope with the demands of work in future. They are unlikely to achieve success in their careers.Opponents, however, argue that rules can limit the development of problem-solving skills…As I see, obeying rules may limit the imagination of children so that they could not use a variety of ways to work out problems. Furthermore, they are even afraid of practicing their ideas due to the fear of punishment for breaking the rules, which obstacles the creative abilities. When they grow up, there are many complex problems at work, and they will feel confused.Strict rules can stifle children’s creativity and they are not able to solve problems in different ways. They dare not put their ideas into practice, since they are afraid of being punished if they disobey rules. The problems in the real world are complex and people cannot tackle these problems without using imagination.固定搭配：。
顾家北翻译100句练习
形容词如果前面加上 THE，这 主语 样又变成类似于名词的东西
The new will replace the old.
宾语
We should respect the old and love the young.
副词（adverb）
状语
He was driving rather fast.
介词的宾 I have got a gift from abroad. 语
如果名词是 不可数名词
书）
选择 4：零冠词（可能是固 Every student has the opportunity to go to college. 定的搭配）
选择 1：零冠词
Water is vital to life. （世界上的水都是重要的）
选择 2：定冠词 the（特 指）
The water in this lake is now polluted. （特指这个湖的 水）
形容词（adjective）
定语
The yellow sweater is mine.
（形容词大部分情况下和现在 分词、过去分词差不多，充当 定语、表语、宾补还有状语）
表语
Mine sweater is yellow
宾补
I want to color the sweater yellow.
状语
I arrived home, hungry and cold.
翻译 4：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 错误的句子：environmental problem has been the focus of public concern. 错误 1 problem 可数名词，要加冠词或者复数 错误 2 be 是表示“是”的意思，强调状态，要用“become”，强调变化 正确的句子：The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern. 句子结构： 主语+系动词（become）+表语（the focus）
(2021年整理)顾家北100句翻译整理版
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共83句翻译及83句拓展练习翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence。
错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self—confidence。
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence）可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people’s confidence， which is important not only tothe youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mentalarithmetic。
顾家北手把手写作范文1-11
passage 1：environmental problems are so big that they cannot be solved by any person or country alone. Instead, it should be solved at international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree.Environmental degradation has been recognized as one of the main challenges that we have to overcome in the 21st century. The rapid deterioration of environmental problems is believed to have posed a threat to our survival. To address this concern, countries worldwide should join forces, instead of working individually for their own targets.People support international cooperation for two reasons and the first point is that the impact of environmental problems is normally on a global scale. It is common knowledge that we share the same biosphere, whose components are interrelated. For example, a stream in one country can be polluted by the sewage dumped by its neighboring country. In other words, one country’s effort to tackle pollution can be futile if other countries are not involved. It should be noted that some countries do not have adequate resources(including capital and technology) to reduce pollution, even though these countries realise the importance of environmental protection. These countries can cooperate with developed countries, introduce technology and draw on experience so as to implement environmentally friendly policies continuously.Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes. It is fair to say that countries are confronted with different environmental problems. For instance, greenhouse gas emissions in china are mainly created by the electricity generation industry while those in the United States are primarily attributed to the increase in car use. The technologies and methods that are globally applicable may not be effective in some countries. In addition, countries should enforce some environmental laws and raise citizens’ awareness so as to restore the environment. To summarize, countries should make a joint effort not only because the ecosystem is a unified mechanism but also because it can make optimal use of financial and human resources. Countries’s resource commitment is also important at regional or national level. futile: 没有⽤用的In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the problems?As the world is increasingly globalized, the exchange of commodities across the border is proceeding at an astounding rate. It has sparked the controversy over whether the increase in imports has adverse impacts. From my point of view, the practice’s advantage s outweigh its disadvantages.Importing goods can yield a number of benefits. The first benefit is that despite the high cost of transportation, imports are competitively priced. The main reason is that the countries which export these goods normally have their technology and professional knowledge to ensure the goods’ quality and affordability. For example, China specializes in the production of textile products so china-made textile are cheaper than local counterparts in many parts of the world. Besides，imported goods have challenged domestic manufactures’ dominance and intensified competition, thereby prompting these manufacturers to lower product prices. It is beneficial to domestic customers, because products are more affordable and the cost of living will decline.On the other hand, the downside of importing goods is that the excessive reliance on imports is likely to lead to the underdevelopment of some domestic industries. For instance, many countries import computers, resulting in domestic manufacturers’ bankruptcy. This is detrimental to the development of a self-contained economy, and also likely to trigger massive job cuts. Another problem is that transportation may create considerable pollution, especially when it involves air freight. It will degrade air quality and also lead to other environmental issues, such as global warning.It is therefore reasonable to think that the advantage of importing commodities should be accepted with caution. Although customers are able to acquire commodities at lower cost, countries also need to pay attention to the development of their respective industries.Some people believe that charities should give aid to whose who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organisations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although international aid illustrates the moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses, but its importance should not be denied.The main reason why international donation agencies should view international assistance from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine, tents and shelters. Despite the importance of helping those beyond our national borders, it is reasonable to lend a hand to our fellow citizens. Even in the richest countries, there are some disadvantaged/ deprived/ needy people whose needs for daily necessities are not met. If we can solve problems on our doorstep, low income people can have basic living standards and this is beneficial to social stability.From my personal perspective, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education, in recipient countries. This is consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as aid workers and deliver services (e.g., training and medical service) to those needy people.To summarise, we should realise the implications of international aid to those who are affected by disasters, poverty and misfortunes. We can deliver aid to other countries to show compassion, although local beneficiaries is important.Societies benefit from international tourism and business. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In recent years, tourism has become an important industry and brought unprecedented opportunities to these countries. However, the impact of tourism on these countries remains a source of constant debate. The essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects fo tourism.The implications of tourism for some countries are two fold. First of all, it should be recognized that the development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earning. The benefit is particularly valuable to those impoverished countries, whose citizens are jobless, malnourished and ill-housed. Tourism provides a driving force for the development of various industries such as hospitality, transportation, communications, retail sales and manufacture, which require substantial capital investments. Without the revenues created by tourism, these industries are not likely to develop and the economic growth will be sluggish. Furthermore, tourism provides economic incentives for cultural preservation, because some places of cultural importance, e.g., historical sites, remain the most popular destinations. Those who express concerns about the negative effect of tourism should realise that tourism revenues can be used to protect cultural or historical heritage and also the local landscape.On the negative side, environmental destruction is one problem that arises from international tourism. The construction of infrastructure and tourism facilities(including airports, roads, hotels and resorts)will destroy environmental resources. Another problem associated with tourism is that it can threaten the local culture. The arrival of tourists can disrupt the life of local people, who abandon their traditional livelihoods and start to work in the tourism industry. It is true that in many places, local people do not embrace tourism with open arms. Due to a lack of understanding of local customs, tourists might display some impolite or even offensive behavior, which can lead to local people’s unhappiness or hostility.In the light of these facts, we can come to the conclusion that tourism can help some countries reap economic benefits although these countries may have to accept social and environmental costs. These countries should promote culturally appropriate activities and require tourists to show respect for the local life, traditions and natural scenery.English has become a universal language. Do you think that the positive effects of this trend outweigh negative effects?Today, the role of english as a global language is indispensable/irreplaceable, but it is worth mentioning that the prevalence of english worldwide might has its negative effect. In my opinion, English’s dominance can be viewed in a positive light.It is unquestionable that the extensive use of english worldwide helps promote international cooperation, as language constitutes the biggest barrier to people’s communication in the global setting.For example, if a company’s financial statements are written in english, any investor who a good command of english ia able to read this company’s documents and understand this company’s operation, whether or not english is their first language. That’s why English has been identified／regarded/ recognised/acknowledged as the main language by many international conferences and academic groups and also by 80 per cent of websites in the world when presenting information. It would be no exaggeration to say that those who do not speak English find it difficult to survive in the global community. By contrast, people who have proficiency in two languages (English plus their native language) can easily find jobs, collect information and travel overseas.Despite the contribution of the language to globalisation, it is considered the culprit of the loss of language diversity. The idea lies in the fact that many english leaners, such as those who move to English-speaking countries, speak their native language less frequently. It should also be noted that English, as the favorite language for international media, conveys English-speaking countries’s lifestyles, values and beliefs to different parts of the world. It might affect the world’s cultural diversity. In spite of this, I am convinced that english is able to bridge the language gap and introduce minority cultures to the world, thereby protecting these cultures.In conclusion, English plays a vital role in communication and cooperation among people from different countries. Although some people suspect that english will endanger some minority languages, this claim is not supported with evidence. The reality is that english sometimes assists us protecting cultural heritage.Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent public services and facilities. discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Government sponsorship for arts is a controversial issue, especially when the state is confronted with budget problem. Those who object to public funds for arts believe that money should be diverted to the construction of public facilities. i am of the opinion that the government should take citizen’s benefits into consideration and adjust the spending on art or infrastructures accordingly.It is important to realize that art is an essential component of cultural legacy, so the protection and development of art has important implications to cultural diversity. In terms of painting, for example, styles, genres, tools and materials differ from culture to culture. if not well protected, an art form is likely to disappear and we would like live in a mundane world.Despite the importance of art, public facilities deserve more of government spending than art. Citizens are interested in the availability of public facilities, such as water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, which have a direct impact on their daily lives. By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings, or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them. Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded and ill-equipped to meet public needs.I personally think that the arts should get public money, because it boosts the appeal of the built environment, reflected in the diversity of architecture and landscaping. If we are exposed to visually attractive objects every day, we can enjoy peace of mind and feel an increased level of satisfaction with life. People will be less likely to commit violent or anti-social acts, and this is beneficial to community cohesion.In the light of the facts outlined above, government investment in the arts is essential to cultural diversity and the visual appeal of the built environment. However, in those countries whose infrastructure is inadequate, spending cuts on the arts are justifiable.Instead of asking the government to bear the high cost of higher education, students should pay tuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?The government has long been the major funder of university education. Those people who support government spending on education think that some students do not enrol because of learning costs. My view is that students’ personal situations should be considered, before the government decides whether to offer free education.It is worth noting that university education is the key to closing/bridging the income gap. There are numerous students, especially those from low income families, who cannot afford educational expenses. For example, students who study law or medical science may spend years in the university, and in other words, university education is an expensive option for them. Because of financial constraints, people of low socio-economic status are at a disadvantage in terms of educational opportunities and career development. If the government provides free access to education, children from disadvantaged backgrounds can get into the college and find decent jobs in the future. this can close the social divide and create a prosperous country.Even though government sponsorship can inspire people to receive tertiary education, it can also cause the waste of public resources. Free education may be a reason why many students are reluctant to complete their courses and enter the workforce at the earliest date.It not only adds/imposes a burden on the country but also affects state funding for other sectors(e.g., primary and secondary education). Another problem is that, because of financial pressures, universities cannot upgrade facilities and recruit well-qualified lecturers, which can have a negative impact on students’ academic achievement.To summarize, the government should provide financial support according to students’ needs to ensure that they have access to education. However, tuition fees are applicable to most students, especially those from middle to high income families, as it helps maintain the quality of tertiary education.Some people say that the government should ensure that people lead a healthy life, while others believe that individuals should have their own choices. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Leading a healthy lifestyle is important because it is closely correlated with one’s dignity and wellbeing. It is suggested that people are unlikely to adopt healthy lifestyles, unless the government takes some actions. My view is that the lifestyle should be decided by people themselves, despite the importance of the government guidance and intervention. It is reasonable to think argue that if people can choose their lifestyles freely, it reflects the respect for basic human rights. People who are obsessed with how to comply with government regulations will live under tremendous pressure. Although people are encouraged to eat vegetables and adopt a balanced diet, it does not mean that laws should specify the proportion of vegetables in diet. It not only poses a threat to their health, but also causes their resentment against the government.On the other hand, it is important for the government to impose restrictions on some habits, especially those that are wildly believed to be damaging. This is due to the fact that most people have difficulty in disciplining themselves and cannot refrain from some unhealthy habits. For example, it is common knowledge smoking is harmful to people’s health but many people have problems ceasing smoking. The consequence is that their behavior not only damages their own health but also has an adverse effect on others. Their reliance on medical care leads to overconsumption of resources and a higher demand for the use of tax payer’s money; this is unfair to those who follow healthy habits. Overall, i believe that one’s freedom to choose lifestyles should be protected provided that is does not interfere with other people.The primary role of the government is to provide information rather than to regulare citizens’ behavior.The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To want extend do you agree or disagree?Laws refer to the rules imposed on human beings. Although the law is important in regulating people’s behavior, many people argue that it restricts individual’s freedom. I think that it is necessary to gain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of law in society and its demerits.It is an undeniable fact that the law informs citizens of the rules that are recognized by the whole society. The essential point of formulating laws is that laws can prevent one from engaging in actions that are harmful to other people. Anybody who fails to comply with laws will be punished, so the law helps establish a harmonious society. For example, people may commit robberies and murders because of jealousy, greed and hatred. If these actions were accepted/permitted on the grounds of personal choice, it would be detrimental to other people’s interest. It is also true that many ethical standards, such as those standards that emphasize honesty, loyalty, and compassion, enhance/ improve/ increase social cohesion.Nevertheless, laws sometimes inevitably infringe upon human’s freedom and even hamper/hinder/obstruct social development. For instance，if one country has many restrictions on the business world, the business activity will not be active/brisk. High income earners who subject to high income tax rates may lack motivation to maker greater efforts to increase their income. It is also true that in a society where personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, are limited, it is impossible to have different voices heard and solve problems efficiently.It is reasonable to conclude that the society cannot operate well without laws and rules. Even though the law does not allow people to act at will, the main purpose is to create a society where people can live in harmony.Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think that there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Among these factors, do you think that any factor is more important than the others?The rapid growth of emerging economies has fueled the controversy over how to define successful countries. Regarding the distinguishing features of successful countries, people might have some shared opinions but they do not reach any agreement. I think that besides economic development, other factors should be taken into consideration. Firstly, social welfare is a significant factor, which has relevance to people’s satisfaction with life. There is ample evidence that in many in many countries, poor people do not benefit from economic growth,which is reflected in the widening gap between haves and have-nots. National wealth is not distributed evenly, and the health service and the education are underfunded. Because of the ever-increase cost of living, people are not satisfied with their living standards, while the escalating class conflict can threaten social cohesion. It is also important to realise that the economic progress of some countries is achieved at environment’s expense. Industrialization leads to the exploitation of natural resources, destroying the environment and causing severe pollution.Considering these factors, economic growth should not be regarded as the main criterion for measuring a country’s success. There is a growing recognition that a successful country should ensure the fair distribution of wealth so citizens’ needs can be satisfied. People are able to acquire necessities such as food, housing, education, medical care and so forth at affordable prices. In deciding whether a country is liveable, it is also important to consider air quality, access to clean water, waste disposal, sewage management and transport infrastructures. In addition, we must take into account the issue of whether or not the economic development is sustainable, namely, whether the country can conserve resources for future generations.In brief, it is premature to equate wealth with success. Living standards and sustainable development are among those factors that can be taken into consideration when a country’s success is evaluated.Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Tax has long been a disputable issue, especially when people struggle with economic uncertainties and higher costs of living. Some people might complain that tax is a heavy burden especially when it undermines their buying power significantly. I am of the opinion that we are beneficiaries rather than victimes of taxation.The reasons for levying tax are manifold. With tax revenues, the government can pump money in public facilities, including roads, dams, ports, bridges and airports, which are essential to the public well-being. The public sector, which is normally state-funded, also plays an integral role in services such as waste management, sewage treatment and public transport while private enterprises are not likely to deliver thees services at low cost.Public security is another benefit that people can obtain from tax-paying. The expenses of law enforcement, fire department and national defence all have been paid by the taxes imposed on taxpayers. We should also recognise that the government can achieve the gaol of income redistribution and bridge the gap between rich and poor by taxation. For example, in many countries, the high income group needs to pay high tax, while the low income group can get assistance from the government.Taxation is also one of the important approaches to intervene in the economy.For instance, when one country’s economy experiences a downturn, the government needs to reduce the tax to encourage public consumption and business investment. In contrast, the government may levy higher taxes to curb consumption in order to avoid economic overheating.Another function of tax collection is to regulate citizens’ behavior. One example is that the heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol discourages people from spending on these items and from developing unhealthy habits.I am convinced that nobody would perceive tax as a burden which does not create any benefit, if he or she has a comprehensive understanding of taxation. The truth is that without tax revenues, the country would not function well while many public services are no longer widely available.。
顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)
目录1. 遵守规那么2英文全文22 老年化4英文全文43 儿童看电视5英文全文54 即抛文化6英文全文65 城乡迁徙7英文全文76 廉价航空8英文全文97 规那么法律9英文全文108 远程教育11英文全文119 税收12英文全文1210 学校道德教育13英文全文1411 艺术投资14英文全文1512 志愿工作16英文全文1713 刑罚17英文全文1814 离家居住19英文全文2015 快餐20英文全文2116 大学知识22英文全文2217 大学学费23英文全文2418 禁止广告25英文全文2519 商品进口26英文全文2720 全球语言27英文全文2821 政府指导安康生活29英文全文2922 换工作30英文全文301. 遵守规那么全文翻译1：遵守规那么论述类题目写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。
严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。
有些人坚决主强加规那么，因为规那么可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就开展良好的行为模式。
与成年人不同，儿童通常不了解不良行为的后果，制定规那么可以帮助他们认识到如何以社会承受的方式行事。
例如，如果大人要求，他们可以学习如何打招呼，提出礼貌的请求，并表示礼貌。
另外，规那么也可以禁止不当的行为，如欺凌，亵渎，考试作弊，在课堂上打断教师。
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示(完整版)_顾家北手把手教你雅思写作5.0
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示（完整版）小绿书5.0版全文翻译1的词伙提示句1词伙提示：obey different rules/follow rules句2词伙提示：strict discipline, have an adverse impaction/limit the development of, problem-solving abilities句3词伙提示：hold somebody accountable for/be responsible for, develop good behavior patterns/exhibit good behavior, from a young age句4词伙提示：be aware of/be conscious of, bad behavior, set rules, behave in a socially acceptable way/behavioral norms句5词伙提示：greet others, make polite requests, show table manners句6词伙提示：forbid inappropriate behaviors, use profanity/speak rudely, interrupt teachers句7词伙提示：have a positive influence on/have a positive impact on, establish the strict rules, give priority to句8词伙提示：rely heavily on, solve problems/tackle problems句9词伙提示：manage time, cope with demands/meet requirements句10词伙提示：have a fulfilling career, achieve succession, succeed in句11词伙提示：stifle one’s creativity/limit imagination句12词伙提示：put one’s ideas into practice, disobey rules/fail to comply with rules句13词伙提示：write essays, express one’s ideas/thoughts句14词伙提示：in the real world/in the workplace, use imagination小绿书5.0版全文翻译2的词伙提示句1词伙提示：technological advances, technological development, accumulate wealth, become better off, life expectancy, live longerlives句2词伙提示：senior citizens, older people, contribute significantly to society, demographic change, cause problems, problems arise from句3词伙提示：population ageing, an ageing population, medical costs, impose a burden/add a burden句4词伙提示：medical needs, medical costs,medical expenses, in the last years of life, in later decades句5词伙提示：care for/look after, vitalservices, essential services, underfunded/ short of money句6词伙提示：slow pace of work, seniorworkers, workers in their 50s句7词伙提示：with age, as people age,absorb information/knowledge, complete work, perform tasks句8词伙提示：delay retirement, put offretirement, younger employees, junior staff句9词伙提示：extend working life, a valuableasset, a productive asset句10词伙提示：live healthier lives, healthyeating, healthy diet句11词伙提示：impart knowledge, pass onskills to, share knowledge with句12词伙提示：manage a company, run abusiness, provide good services, high quality services句13词伙提示：extension of life expectancy,increase in life expectancy, put strains on, put pressure on, reduceproductivity句14词伙提示：economic development/economicgrowth, make good use of, make optimal use of小绿书5.0版全文翻译3的词伙提示句1词伙提示：watch television, educational programmes/informative programmes, an effective method of learning/learning method, audio-visual information, attract students’attention/grab attention, engage their interest句2词伙提示：TV programmes, educational value, increase screen time句3词伙提示：television viewing, interfere with children’s studies句4词伙提示：get distracted easily, without adults’ supervision/presence/guidance句5词伙提示：watch television frequently, concentrate on learning tasks, poor grades/poor academic performance句6词伙提示：attend interactive activities, promote brain development/improve intelligence句7词伙提示：long screen time, havean adverse impact/effect on, social development句8词伙提示：sit in front of TV, play games句9词伙提示：express their views/opinions, understand thoughts/read emotions句10词伙提示：good communication skills, acquire/gain knowledge, draw upon the ideas of, achieve academic success/succeed academically 句11词伙提示：expose children to a world of knowledge句12词伙提示：educational programmes, gain an insight into句13词伙提示：historical events, foreign language channel, acquire foreign languages/learn foreign languages句14词伙提示：complement句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on/restrict, television viewing, endorse this habit句16词伙提示：havean adverse impact on/affect …adversely, improve academic performance/ improveschool grades小绿书5.0版全文翻译4的词伙提示句1词伙提示：for a long time/for along period of time句2词伙提示：throw-away culture, reverse this trend句3词伙提示：increase wealth/accumulate wealth, afford products句4词伙提示：technologicalinnovations/technological progress, mass production, reduce the cost ofproduction, improve the productivity of the workforce/give productivity a boost句5词伙提示：electronic products/devices, at low prices/at a discount,fix broken items句6词伙提示：thelatest/ the newest generation of, up-to-date features句7词伙提示：lack environmentalawareness/not environmentally conscious句8词伙提示：waysof life/lifestyle choices, energy consumption, cause waste/ create waste句9词伙提示：householdappliances/equipment, end up in landfill sites, non-biodegradable products, hasa destructive effect on the environment/cause environmental destruction句10词伙提示:lifestyles sustainable/ go green句11词伙提示：overconsumption ofconsumer goods, take some measures/take action, mitigate this problem句12词伙提示：raisingenvironmental awareness, dispose of products句13词伙提示：environmentalgroups, disseminate the knowledge of, recycle/reuse disposable goods, householdappliances/electrical equipment 句14词伙提示：enforcesome laws/enact laws, deter…from…, throw away goods句15词伙提示：taxpenalty, disposable products, plastic bags, eco-friendly shopping bags句16词伙提示：disposableincome, excessive/relentless consumption of, disposable items句17词伙提示：toaddress/tackle this problem, the top priority, raise people’s awareness ofenvironmental protection, change lifestyles.小绿书5.0版全文翻译5的词伙提示句1词伙提示：rural areas, migrate to cities/move to cities句2词伙提示：find employment/find jobs, enjoy a better quality of life, the movement ofpopulation, urban areas/urban centres,句3词伙提示：flock to cities/live in cities句4词伙提示：job opportunities/employment opportunities, earn more money句5词伙提示：living standards/the standards of living, consumer goods/consumer products句6词伙提示：employment opportunities, underdeveloped industries, buying power/purchasing power句7词伙提示：citydwellers, have access to, public services, health care/medical care, enjoy better standards of living句8词伙提示：send somebody to good schools/receive a good education, break the cycle of poverty句9词伙提示：urban dwellers, put huge pressure on housing and facilities句10词伙提示：accommodate a large population, the shortage of land/land scarce句11词伙提示：end up living in slums, endure poor living conditions, afford home ownership句12词伙提示：poor health, urban facilities, meet the growing demand, clean water, dispose of household waste, manage sewage 句13词伙提示：associated with/related to, a rural-to-urban shift, rural-urban income disparity/regional divergence句14词伙提示：educational and employment opportunities句15词伙提示：the shortage of labour, rural communities, revitalise the local economy/economic regeneration句16词伙提示：commit crimes, the widening gap between rich and poor句17词伙提示：employment prospects, sluggish local economies, the population shift句18词伙提示：a worrying trend小绿书5.0版全文翻译6的词伙提示句1词伙提示：low-cost air travel, travel across borders/travel abroad句2词伙提示：cheap flights/cheap airlines, benefit the masses/benefit the public, unnecessary journeys句3词伙提示：travel to different countries, have a better understanding of, career opportunities/job prospects句4词伙提示：visit other countries, find jobs/find employment, earn higher salaries/earn higher incomes句5词伙提示：discover business opportunities/find business opportunities, earn profits/make money, exporting or importing products 句6词伙提示：miss out on these opportunities, the cost of flights句7词伙提示：raising airfares, reduce the environmental impact, the airlineindustry句8词伙提示：discourage...from, travel great distances/travel a long distance句9词伙提示：greenhouse gases, air flights句10词伙提示：the aviation sector, noise pollution, the environmental destruction句11词伙提示：air services, potential passengers, an affordable holiday句12词伙提示：working people/working adults, lead a hectic life, feel stressed句13词伙提示：air tickets, exotic locations句14词伙提示：tropical countries，sample local food句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on, air travel, cheap airlines句16词伙提示：air companies, technological innovations, reduce the strain of小绿书5.0版全文翻译7的词伙提示句1词伙提示：impose rules on,句2词伙提示：play an important role in, regulate one’s behaviour, strict laws, restrict one’s freedom,句3词伙提示：in chaos, the economy collapses,句4词伙提示：obey traffic regulations, traffic accidents/road accidents, traffic congestion/traffic jams,句5词伙提示：fake products/counterfeit goods, shopping on the internet/shopping online, suffer economically/economy suffers,句6词伙提示：follow moral principles/the code of ethics,conform to social norms/societal norms,develop a relationship/form strong bonds,句7词伙提示：be motivated by self-interest,be harmful to others/do something harmful to others/hurt others,句8词伙提示：betray the trust of friends,work together/cooperate with,be under threat,句9词伙提示：fulfill one’s promises/keep one’s words/abide by one’s words, conduct business,reduce productivity,句10词伙提示：restrain one’s freedom,hamper/hinder/obstruct social progres,句11词伙提示：have restrictions on,the business world,the business activity,句12词伙提示：high income earners,be subject to,high income tax rates,lack motivation to/lack enthusiasm,make greater efforts to,increase one’s income/earnings,句13词伙提示：relax regulations/rules,foster innovations,句14词伙提示：operate well without laws and rules,句15词伙提示：act at will/act freely/do anything as they please,create a society,live in harmony小绿书5.0版全文翻译8的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the advent of the internet,live one’s lives,complete work,work patterns第2句词伙提示a growing number of,an increasing number of ,distance education,complete a degree第3句词伙提示distance learning,traditional college educationreceive education,educational opportunities第5句词伙提示attend lectures,take classes,watch videos第6句词伙提示digest information,click the pause button,replay the video,understand the content/absorb information第7句词伙提示lead a hectic life,live a busy life,have internet access,access to the internet第8句词伙提示online education,communicate with/interact with第9句词伙提示use interactive communication tools,in virtual classes第10句词伙提示get lecturers’ guidance,complete courses第11句词伙提示top universities,prestigious universities第12句词伙提示improve social skills/interpersonal skills/soft skills,group assignments第13句词伙提示complete one’s degree,make friends with/make acquainted with第14句词伙提示build up a network of contacts/enlarge the circle of friends, have a negative impact on,career development/advancement第15句词伙提示distance learning,university education/higher education/college education第16句词伙提示achieve learning outcomes小绿书5.0版全文翻译9的词伙提示第1句词伙提示a financial burden,disposable income第2句词伙提示pay tax,tax revenue第3句词伙提示public facilities,receive funds/get financial support第4句词伙提示a public transport system,travel to and from work,traffic congestion/traffic jams,reduce work efficiency/reduce productivity第5句词伙提示public schools,educational opportunities, gain/acquire knowledge, economic growth/development第6句词伙提示the private sector,the low profit margin第7句词伙提示achieve the goal/objective,income redistribution/wealth redistribution第8句词伙提示the high income group,pay high tax,the low income group,get assistance/receive support第9句词伙提示levy taxes/impose taxes,regulate one’s behaviour第10句词伙提示show self-restraint,change habits/break habits第11句词伙提示the heavy tax on,discourage people from第12句词伙提示improve the well-being of people,ease the pressure/alleviate the pressure,the medical system第13句词伙提示have the incentive to,set up a business/start a business第14句词伙提示improve/raise living standards,gain a sense of accomplishment,have a sense of achievement第15句词伙提示show one’s talents,the welfare system第16句词伙提示the lifeblood of the economy,high taxes,have an adverse effect on,economic growth小绿书5.0版全文翻译10的词伙提示第1词伙提示the next generation/the younger generation,increase knowledge/gain new knowledge,improve employability/acquire job skills第2词伙提示academic subjects,career achievement,the difference/distinctions between right and wrong,working lives/professional life第3词伙提示concentrate on/focus their minds on,core subjects,enter university/attend university第4词伙提示academic courses,a firm grounding,find decent jobs第5词伙提示acquire mathematical skills,build models,analyse data,financial analysts第6词伙提示key disciplines,moral principles,behaviour norms/the code of conduct第7词伙提示impart important virtues into,moral values,motivate the next generation,make good use of/make the most of,contribute positively to第8词伙提示confidential documents第9词伙提示social responsibilities,socially responsible,design safe products,第10词伙提示perform well in exams/ good performance at school,have a moral compass,achieve success第11词伙提示distinguish right from wrong/boundaries of behaviour/differences between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, the younger generation第12词伙提示learn politeness,social rules/social norms,get along well with,develop a strong working relationship第13词伙提示fast food/junk food,cause obesity第14词伙提示interfere with studies,career achievement小绿书5.0版全文翻译11的词伙提示第1句词伙提示government funding,struggle with,budget deficits/budget constraints第2句词伙提示give priority to,have a budget surplus,fund the arts,support the arts financially第3句词伙提示public funds,artistic appeal,visually attractive/spectacularpublic places/public spaces第5句词伙提示the art industry,architectural styles,enjoy urban life第6句词伙提示exposure to artworks,reduce the pressure/reduce stress,put somebody in a good mood第7句词伙提示public money,public funds第8句词伙提示water and electricity supply networks, living standards,the standard of living第9句词伙提示good sanitation,improve public health,reduce diseases,disseminate knowledge,improve job prospects第10句词伙提示luxury items/lavish goods,tangible benefits第11句词伙提示promote economy development，grow the economy第12句词伙提示the transport system,improve productivity,daily commuting,high-speed railway systems,deliver cargo第13句词伙提示attract investment/lure investment, experience an improvement in the standard of living 第14句词伙提示create returns/generate an immediate financial payoff,in a short time第15句词伙提示the wellbeing of the general public,artistic projects小绿书5.0版全文翻译12的词伙提示volunteer work,unpaid work第2句词伙提示unpaid work,be of great value第3句词伙提示community service,develop positive qualities第4句词伙提示be confronted with challenges,voluntary services第5句词伙提示raise funds,organise events,communicate with benefactors第6句词伙提示boost one’s confidence/improve one’s confidence, improve one’s problem-solving abilities第7句词伙提示the younger generation,learn responsibility,develop a sense of responsibility,find enjoyment,serve the community第8句词伙提示a sense of community,make a positive difference to第9句词伙提示Receive a good education,make a fair and happy society,promote fairness第10句词伙提示create a closely-knit community第11句词伙提示rule out the possibility,a wasteful use第12句词伙提示volunteer work programmes,a rewarding experience,educational value第13句词伙提示devote time to do/spend time on doing第14句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第15句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第16句词伙提示sharpen skills,improve job prospects,improve social progress第17句词伙提示suit one’needs/satisfy one’s needs小绿书5.0版全文翻译13的词伙提示第1句词伙提示impose sentences,commit offence/commit serious crime,a correctional method第2句词伙提示reform offenders/rehabilitate offenders第3句词伙提示stiff sentences,have a deterrent effect on/act as a deterrent,prospective offenders,habitual offenders/repeat offenders第4句词伙提示violate laws/break lows,lose freedom,take a consequence第5句词伙提示the criminal record/criminal history第6句词伙提示commit crimes第7句词伙提示a prison term,fight crime/combat crime,community service第8句词伙提示minor crimes/petty crimes,law-abiding citizens第9句词伙提示be sentenced to prison,pose a threat to/pose risks to第10句词伙提示educational opportunities,vocational training,interpersonal skills/soft skills,job skills/practical skills第11句词伙提示juvenile offenders/young criminals,first-time offenders,break the law/violate the law,social experience,low socio-economic status/socially disadvantaged第12句词伙提示find work/find employment,understand legal responsibilities第13句词伙提示isolate criminals from society,acquire practical skills,reintegrate into society第14句词伙提示the harsh penalty/severe punishment,deter crime第15句词伙提示rehabilitation programs,build a happy and stable society小绿书5.0版全文翻译14的词伙提示第1句词伙提示university students/college students,share a flat/share accommodation,university accommodation第2句词伙提示a rite of passage,maintain day-to-day contact with,keep in touch with第3句词伙提示live an independent life第4句词伙提示develop life skills,do housekeeping/do house chores,manage finances,get along with flatmates/roommates第5句词伙提示handle matters/conduct tasks,in the workplace第6句词伙提示keep everything organized,clean/tidy one’s bedrooms第7句词伙提示college students,enjoy freedom,social life,make friends/initiate new friendships第8句词伙提示do a wide range of activities/take part in some activities第9句词伙提示go to the gym,attend lectures,do assignments,do part-time work第10句词伙提示improve social skills,draw upon personal resources第11句词伙提示the emotional tie/the emotional bonds第12句词伙提示keep up to date with the news第13句词伙提示feel helpless,solve problems第14句词伙提示the attitude towards family life第15句词伙提示family relationship小绿书5.0版全文翻译15的词伙提示第1句词伙提示frequent fast-food restaurants/outlets,the fast pace of life,irregular working hours第2句词伙提示pose a threat to，traditional cuisine/means of food preparation，put emphasis on，arise from第3句词伙提示a health issue/health problem，overweight people/obesity epidemic第4句词伙提示be high in fat，sugar，salt and calories，in large portions第5句词伙提示suffer from obesity，contract heart diseases/have cardiovascular disease，normal-weight people第6句词伙提示pour money in/invest money in，the medical system，have an adverse/a negative effect on，the economic development/hold back the economy第7句词伙提示affect one’s ways of life，dietary habits第8句词伙提示food preparation，cooking styles，traditional dishes第9句词伙提示fast food chains，fried chicken第10句词伙提示traditional recipes第11句词伙提示family relationship/family bonds，family meals，family gatherings/get-togethers第12句词伙提示improve mutual understanding第13句词伙提示eat outside，keep up to date with，family issues，emotional needs第14句词伙提示become dispersed，feel lonely and helpless，in daily lives第15句词伙提示fast food/convenient food/pre-prepared meal第16句词伙提示cuisine culture，social relationships小绿书5.0版全文翻译16的词伙提示第1句词伙提示have different views about/mixed feelings about/ people are divided over, theoretical knowledge,第2句词伙提示due to the fact that,a considerable number of,receive a university education,achieve success in careers第3句词伙提示a fulfilling career第4句词伙提示gain a full understanding of/ have a good grasp of,build expertise第5句词伙提示identify therapies/medical treatment,mental health problems第6句词伙提示empirical knowledge,practical implications,good prospects,earn a fortune,advance innovations/push innovation forward第7句词伙提示learn theories,improve problem-solving abilities,exercise creative potential/show creativity第8句词伙提示improve research skills,collect information,different subject matters第9句词伙提示theoretical knowledge,broaden people’s minds,improve critical thinking skills,push forward the boundaries of knowledge第10句词伙提示go to university/college,receive practical training,deal with general problems,in the face of unusual problems第11句词伙提示the only determinant of success/element in success/ a key factor in success. 第12句词伙提示第13句词伙提示overcome difficulties,cooperate/collaborate with others,achieve success第14句词伙提示social network/a network of frriends,receive information/gain information,draw upon ideas,gain access to resources第15句词伙提示maintain a good relationship with第16句词伙提示higher education,handle problems,acquire knowledge第17句词伙提示social relationships/personal resources小绿书5.0版全文翻译17的词伙提示第1句词伙提示receive a university education/college education,find work/employment第2句词伙提示increase the investment in/spending on,high tuition/cost of learning第3句词伙提示pay tuition,students from disadvantaged backgrounds/from less well-off backgrounds, financial help/support第4句词伙提示study hard,cherish this valuable/precious opportunity第5句词伙提示finish assignments,pass exams,obtain the degree/gain qualifications.第6句词伙提示bear the cost,provide free tuition,take it for granted,fail exams.第7句词伙提示lighten/reduce the burden onallocate/divert resources to,middle or primary education,reduce/eliminate illiteracy,attend university第9句词伙提示postgraduate courses,provide subsidies,technological advances/ development,promote technological innovation第10句词伙提示low income families,exempt from tuition,第11句词伙提示attend university/college,improve skills,acquire skills,increase knowledge第12句词伙提示close the wealth gap,economic divide,create a fair/equitable society第13句词伙提示drop out of university,explore/reach potential.第14句词伙提示educational opportunities,have access to education第15句词伙提示disadvantaged students/students from poor homes,abolish tuition小绿书5.0版全文翻译18的词伙提示第1句词伙提示are exposed to advertisements,in the modern world/in today’s world第2句词伙提示video games第3句词伙提示advertisements aimed at children/directed at children.第4句词伙提示advertisement campaigns directed at children,pester/nag parents to do sth.第5句词伙提示satisfy/fill/meet sb’s needs第6句词伙提示be obsessed with,fashionable clothes/stylish clothes第7句词伙提示put low income families under pressure,be bombarded with advertisements/overwhelmed with第8句词伙提示be responsible for,behavioural problems,lifestyle issues第9句词伙提示be overwhelmed by,fast food advertisements第10句词伙提示lose temper easily/ bad-tempered,violent electronic games,advertising firms第11句词伙提示pose a threat to health,pose health risks,endanger one’s health第12句词伙提示recognise the advantages第13句词伙提示disseminate information about,nourishing food第14句词伙提示sth. of educational value第15句词伙提示purchase the best products,make the best purchases第16句词伙提示the tight control over,tight regulation on第17句词伙提示promote good products小绿书5.0版全文翻译19的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the world is globalised,the exchange of commodities,across the border,at an astounding rate第2句词伙提示living standards,improvements in the standard of living第3句词伙提示goods imported from overseas/imported goods,competitively priced/at a highly affordable cost第4句词伙提示export goods,reduce the cost of production/manufacturing cost,affordable products第5句词伙提示textile products,many parts of the world第6句词伙提示imported goods,challenge domestic manufacturers’ dominance/break monopoly,intensify competition/encourage competition,cut prices/lower prices第7句词伙提示domestic customers,the cost of living/living expenses第8句词伙提示have diverse options/alternatives第9句词伙提示alleviate the food shortage,abnormal weather/unpredictable weather第10句词伙提示excessive reliance on,underdevelopment of some domestic industries/homegrown companies第11句词伙提示go bankrupt,go out of business第12句词伙提示be harmful/detrimental to,a self-contained economy小绿书5.0版全文翻译20的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： at the present time/in modern times, aglobal language/an international language句2 词伙提示：itis worth mentioning that…, its negative effect句3 词伙提示：be viewed in a positive light句4 词伙提示：the extensive use of English,promote international cooperation, a universal language, overcome languagebarriers, in the global setting句5 词伙提示：conduct business together, set upa company/a business, import products,native languages/mother tongue languages句6 词伙提示：the main language/common language,international conferences, academic groups句7 词伙提示： share knowledge and ideas/exchange ideas,complete projects句8 词伙提示：it would be no exaggeration to saythat, the dominance of English, expand knowledge/increase knowledge, broadenhorizons句9 词伙提示： publish articles in English, master thislanguage, on the web/on the Internet, learn about the world句10 词伙提示: have proficiency in twolanguages, travel in different parts of the world with ease, deepen sb’sunderstanding of句 11 词伙提示：themain culprit of/the primary cause of, the loss of language diversity句12 词伙提示：the idea lies in the fact that…,make an effort to do sth., mother tongue/native language句13 词伙提示：the favorite language forinternational media; English-speaking countries;句 14 词伙提示：cultural diversity/rich culture句15 词伙提示：traditional therapies, religiouspractices, traditional ceremonies /rituals句16 词伙提示：play a vital role in/ play a keyrole in句17 词伙提示： endanger some minoritylanguages, not supported with evidence小绿书5.0版全文翻译21的词伙提示句1 词伙提示：(the)healthy lifestyle, has a directbearing on, dignity and well-being句2 词伙提示：lifestylechoices, personalmatter, adopt a healthy lifestyle, the government intervenes句3 词伙提示：how to livetheir lives句4 词伙提示：develop andmaintain healthy habits, bring enjoyment to their lives句5 词伙提示：pay attentionto, fruit and vegetables, keep fit, increase someone’s confidence, in work andsocial lives句6 词伙提示：live underenormous pressure, be obsessed with, follow the government’s lifestyleguideline句7 词伙提示：tighten regulation on somebehaviours, be proven to be damaging to health句8 词伙提示：lack discipline句9 词伙提示：it is commonknowledge that, endanger their health句10 词伙提示: impose thetobacco tax, forbid sb. to do sth., smoke publicly句11 词伙提示：educate the public, offer guidance句12 词伙提示：bewell-informed, ways of life句13 词伙提示：office workers,exercise regularly, launch campaigns, convey the messagethat, a sedentary job,affect health adversely, reduce life expectancy句14 词伙提示：awarenesscampaigns, health problems, eat fast food, healtheating, the nutritionalinformation on food packaging小绿书5.0版全文翻译22的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： in this rapidly changing world/fast-changing world, have a permanent job/stay in the same job forever句2 词伙提示：be dismissed/laid off, take action to, cope with, job security句3 词伙提示：unpredictable factors, the business world, go bankrupt/go out of business句4 词伙提示：in times of economic recession/in tough economic times, lay off some employees/cut jobs, reduce the running cost, lose their jobs 句5 词伙提示：upgrade their skills, meet the requirements of their employers句6 词伙提示：lose employment, the newest generation of software/latest software, keep pace with, the changes in the workplace句7 词伙提示：a varied career, switch jobs, from time to time/every now and then句8 词伙提示：discover talents/where their talents lie, fulfill sb’s potential/reach potential句9 词伙提示：improve skills, increase earnings/earn a higher salary句10 词伙提示: work for start-ups, be trusted with more responsibilities句11 词伙提示：the uncertainty about job prospects, working adults/people in the workforce句12 词伙提示：sharpen our skills, receive education, adapt to an ever-changing world/constantly changing world.句13 词伙提示：acquire/learn a second language, in a globalised world句14 词伙提示：cope with all financial matters/endure economic hardships。
顾家北写作翻译
第二节课Social skills are as important as（和....一样重要）good qualifications（学历、资格）of success in a job Do you agree or disagree？观点类题目Do you agree or disagree，确定A,C,或者AC都确定审题.....什么类型的题目题干 1.并列结构and, while，两个都要提到2.修饰词形容词，状语3.比较结构，最高级中心句观点只能讨论Social skills对职业成功的影响，qualifications只能出现对比。
Social skills为什么对职业成功很重要?Cultivate relationships1.培养人际关系提供知识和信息，资源，就更有可能成功2.提高效率开头段改写It is sometimes argued that social skills can play an equally important role in one’s career success compared with qualifications.Some people consider social skills to be as significant as significant as qualifications to one’s career achievementsThere are some people believing the social skills can be as valuable as qualifications in one’s career success.Importance of social skills has been sometimes considered to be the same as that of qualifications in one’s career.I agree with this view,although in some occupations,academic experiences can be the most important factor.主体部分A社交能力好B人脉广，或者很多信息C事业发展好背景：竞争激烈的社会，有好的信息和资源就意味着先人一步解释：容易和别人沟通，怎么相处利用信息把握机会举例对比：对比：没有人脉只有社会技能。
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中学组织志愿活动利大于弊。
同意多少这个观点
观点：
同意
志愿活动可以丰富学生的课余生活，增进同学之间感情。
培养他们的责任意识。
过多的志愿活动会占用学习时间，可能会影响学生的成绩。
志愿活动为下一代培养更好的社会责任心和共情能力，但应该限制时间，不要过多。
Volunteer work has been promoted in many middle schools, and even been regarded as a requirement for graduation. However, no matter schools or students involved should fully consider its advantages and backward when practice volunteer work.
There is no doubt that students can improve their qualities by participating in volunteer work. They may be confronted with many problems and challenges that are rare in school life when they provide communities with free services. For instance, students should figure out how to communicate with donators, organize events, and cooperate with peers if they help charity companies raise money. All these challenging could boost their confidence and improve their problem-solving abilities.
At the same time, young generations can also increase their responsibility for societies and find enjoyment in serving the community. They may know how their work can help others who struggle with some difficulties and gain a sense of achievement, which enables them to get a deep understanding of some social values like justify and fair. Furthermore, people who gain help from volunteer work may return to society.
Although volunteer work has many visible benefits, we cannot rule out the possibility that unpaid work can lead to a wasteful use of volunteers’ time and energy if not well-organised. When this happens, volunteer work may become bored and hard rather than interesting and educational, and volunteers may lose their interest due to that they cannot discover the meaning of their volunteer work. Furthermore, intensive volunteer work may reduce students’ academic time and may influence their academic performance.
To sum up, my view is that volunteer work is important to improve students’ abilities and job prospects. However, workloads of volunteering need to be carefully determined.。