动词变现在分词规则及练习 题

动词变现在分词规则及练习题

动词变现在分词规则

现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段

正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing。

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如： What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球？

动词加ing的变化规则

I 一般情况下，直接加ing

1. go-going 去

2. stand-standing 站

3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉

4. eat-eating 吃

5. sing-singing 唱

6. drink-drinking 喝

7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步

10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞

13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做

16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩

19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪

22. learn-earning 学习 23.look-looking 看

24. climb-climbing 爬 25. count-counting 数数

26. clean-cleaning 打扫 27. fish-fishing 钓鱼

II 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing

1. come–coming 来

2. dance-dancing 跳舞

3. close-closing 关

4. make–making 制造

5. ride–riding 骑

6. write-writing 写

7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话

9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有

III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音

注意：重读闭音节三要素：

1. 必须是重读音节；

2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；

3. 元音字母发短元音

判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾， 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾 只有都符合才可以双写

buy 的音标[bai] 不符合 beat不符合

例如：

1. sit- sitting 做

2. hop - hopping 单脚跳

3. swim-swimming 游泳

4. run - running 跑

5. cut – cutting 切

6. put –putting 放

7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning

10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom

.

3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否

定回答)

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________