高考英语2018年单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案

单项填空特殊句式

1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.

A．will Bob go B．Bob will go

C．should Bob go D．Bob should go

C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.

A．she was so B．so was she

C．so did she D．she did so

D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。]

3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________．

A．just foolishly B．less foolishly

C．as foolishly D．so foolishly

C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。]

4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.

A．if ever B．if so

C．if any D．if anything

D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so

意为“如果是这样的话”；if any意为“如果有什么的话”；if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。根据语境可知应选D项。]

5．Quantities of soil________in the area，resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A．is washed away

B．have washed away

C．was washed away

D．have been washed away

D[考查主谓一致。句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致越来越多的自然灾害。a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。] 6．Never before________the first prize in my hands，but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.

A．had I held B．I had held

C．did I hold D．held I

A[考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成就最终是我的了。根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。]

7．Not only________five gold medals in a row，but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.

A．has the team won

B．the team has won

C．did the team win

D．the team won

A[考查倒装和时态。根据第二分句的时态可知，第一分句也应该用现在完成时；同时，not only放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。]

8．Small and distant from cities________my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye.

A．though B．even if

C．however D．while

A[考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。]

9．________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.

A．So is the severity of

B．However severe is

C．As severe is

D．Such is the severity of

D[考查倒装结构。句意：古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况；再结合选项可知应选择D。]

10．Not only________to apologize to his opponent，but also he made an aggressive gesture，which made him blamed by the media.

A．the swimmer refused

B．did the swimmer refuse

C．the swimmer had refused

D．had the swimmer refused

B[考查倒装。句意：那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。not only ...but also ...连接两个分句，当not only位于句首时，前面的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语之前。根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。]

11．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.

A．I heard B．did I hear

C．I had heard D．had I heard