初三被动语态完整课件
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初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
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改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
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06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
2024/1/26
• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
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被动语态基本概念与 构成
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
初三英语 被动语态精品课件
The lecture must be listened to carefully. （listen to是固定短语,介词to不能少。）
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
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误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
公开课《被动语态》ppt课件
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was/were done，表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
将来时与被动语态结合
将来进行时的被动语态
will be being done，表示“将来某个时间正在被做”的动作。
将来完成时的被动语态
will have been done，表示“将来某个时间之前已经被做”的动 作。
一般将来时的被动语态
will be done，表示将来某个时间要发生的被动动作。
完成时与被动语态结合
现在完成进行时的被动语态
have/has been being done，表示“从过去一直持续到现在并 且还在被做”的动作。
过去完成进行时的被动语态
had been being done，表示“过去的过去一直持续到过去某个 时间并且还在被做”的动作。
疑问句中使用被动语态
疑问句中使用被动语态时，需要将be 动词提前至主语之前，形成疑问语序 。
疑问句中使用被动语态的结构为：Be 动词 + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by + 动 作执行者)？
疑问句中的被动语态同样用来强调动 作的执行者或不需要指出动作的执行 者。
感叹句中使用被动语态
感叹句中使用被动语态时，通常用来 表达对某个动作或状态的强烈感受。
与主动语态对比
01
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者，强调动作的执行者。
02
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者，强调动作的承受者或使宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语态的 谓语动词变为被动语态的“be+过去分词”形式。
常见误区及解析
A
误区一
认为所有动词都可以用于被动语态。实际上， 只有及物动词和部分相当于及物动词的动词短 语才能用于被动语态。
九年级被动语态(共28张PPT)
The room_m__u_s_tn_’t__be__c_l_e_an_ebdy you today.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.
The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The song is sung. The cup was broken.
Grammar is interesting —— Passive Voice
被动语态
The books can be taken away. The flowers were watered
Many people visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is visited by many people.
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
are going to be sent
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
task
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ．
她打开了书。 打开
She opened the book just now.
书被她打开了。被打开
The book was opened by her.
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
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被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
被动语态全ppt课件
时态不一致错误
错误示例
The letter was wrote yesterday.
纠正方法
将was wrote改为was written，即The letter was written yesterday.
注意事项
在被动语态中，谓语动词的时态要与句子中的时间状语保 持一致。如果时间状语是过去时，谓语动词要用过去时的 被动语态形式。
作用
被动语态在句子中主要起强调动 作承受者、使句子结构平衡、表 达客观事实等作用。
构成要素
助动词be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be加上动词的过去分词。根据时态和主语的不同 ，助动词be会有不同的形式。
by+动作执行者
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常由介词by引出，放在谓语动词之后。如果动 作执行者不明确或不重要，可以省略。
选择题
• 题目2：The house _____ we live in is very old.
选择题
A. which B. that
C. in which
选择题
答案：C
解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为house，在从句中作live in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that，且live in为不及物动 词短语，需加上介词in。因此正确答案为C。
填空题
题目1
The film _____ (direct) by a famous director.
答案
was directed
解析
根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，且film与direct之 间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。
题目2
The book _____ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
被动语态(精品课件)
总结词
描述感官动词在被动语态中的用法。
详细描述
感官动词如see、hear、watch等在被 动语态中，通常保留原动词，同时将 动作的接受者作为主语。例如：The movie was seen by millions of people.
情态动词的被动语态
总结词
说明情态动词在被动语态中的用法和含义。
构成
总结词
被动语态由助动词be和过去分词构成。
详细描述
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be（am/is/are/was/were）加上动词的过去分词 形式。例如，“The book was written by the author”这句话中，“was written”就是被动语态，表示“这本书是被作者写的”。
被动语态(精品课件)
目录
• 被动语态的定义与构成 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的时态 • 被动语态的特殊结构 • 被动语态与系表结构的区别
01
被动语态的定义与构成
定义
总结词
被动语态是一种表示动作承受者的语态，强调动作对承受者的影响。
详细描述
被动语态主要用于描述某一动作或行为对某物或某人产生的影响，强调动作的承受者，而不是 动作的执行者。在英语中，被动语态通常通过动词的变形来表达，如“be+过去分词”。
在科技、新闻等文体中，通常使用被动语态来保 持句子的客观性和中立性。
例如：“The experiment was conducted by the scientist.”（实验由科学家进行。）在这个 句子中，使用了被动语态来保持句子的客观性和 中立性。
03
被动语态的时态
现在被动语态
01
结构
主语+be动词+过去分词。
九年级被动语态课件
S+was/were +过去分词
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
The new students are looked after by them in the school.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.
知 识 拓展
思考 1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： We gave him some books.
→He was given some books. (by us) →Some books were given to him (by us) .
小 结1 ：
带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的 被动结构是:
This room was used for resting by them.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
The new students are looked after by them in the school.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.
知 识 拓展
思考 1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： We gave him some books.
→He was given some books. (by us) →Some books were given to him (by us) .
小 结1 ：
带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的 被动结构是:
This room was used for resting by them.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
中考 被动语态 课件(PPT36张)
Last year, Shenzhou-8 _____ into the space.
It made us proud.
A. is sent
B. was sent
C. sends
D. sent
3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow
Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school. A. loves B. is loving C. is loved
Hot water_____ in the students’ flats
from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
例：1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes were washed by him yesterday.
1. People built the bridge in 1987. This bridge was built by people in1987.
• He is going to write a letter to his mother. • A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
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【头脑风暴】
语态是什么？被动语态？ 有几种语态？ 如何正确使用？ ......
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2
为何学习？
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【分析思考】
I ate an apple just now. 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。 主动语态
The apple was eaten by me just now. 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。 被动语态
思考： 1. 主谓关系
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Lead-in What is the passive voice?
I ate an apple just now. 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。
The apple was eaten by me just now. 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。
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行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ PPT论坛：
3
语态
主动语态
主语是动作 的执_行___者___
【归纳 总结】
说明主__语___和__谓_的语关系
被动语态
主语是动作 的承___受__者__
3. 被动语态的动词结构： be done
4. 注意助动词be有的____人__称__、___数__和__时__态_____变化
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PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/
【Attention】助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
教案下载：/jiaoan/
PPT论坛：
【分析思考】
I ate an apple just now. 主动语态 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。
The apple was eaten by me just now. 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。 被动语态
思考： 3. 动词变化
ate
was eaten PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/
1
定义理解
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【分析思考】
I ate an apple just now. 主动语态 我刚刚吃了一颗苹果。
The apple was eaten by me just now. 这个苹果刚刚被我吃了。 被动语态
思考： 2. 动宾位置
主变宾，宾变主PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/
PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/
试卷下载：/shiti/ PPT论坛：
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被动语态
教学对象：九年级学生(基本的时态 掌握较好，对句子的成分有一定的 理解) 教学目标：学生掌握被动语态的句 子构成，准确把主动语态改为被动 语态
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教案下载：/jiaoan/
PPT论坛：
be done
写出下列句子成分病用箭头表示主被动的变化
I
ate
an apple.
主动语态：主语 谓语动词(及物) 宾语
1
被动语态：宾变主
The apple
be done
was eaten
2
by 主变宾
by me.
简记：主变宾，宾变主，动词变成 be+done