儒家学说
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top ten.ppt
24
5
1. Thinker
2. Educator
3. Statesman
4. Philosopher
5. Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism
6. Symbol of traditional Chinese culture
24
3
The Leading Figures
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhism
Confucius
Lao Zi
Shakyam uni
24
4
1. Who was Confucius? 2. What is Confucianism? 3. the main principles of Confucianism.
(propriety) is ren. 克己复礼为仁
24
17
Li (礼)
Li has two meanings:
1. Propriety(互惠): a set of manners or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.
2. Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius lengths it becomes completely ordered.
24
6
Confucius
Full name: Confucius; Kong Qiu
Born: 9.28. 551 BC Qufu, Lu
Died: 479 BC (aged 71 or 72)
Qufu, Lu
24
7
Confucius
Confucius was born in a poor family.
24
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2
Hundred schools of thought contend.
Revere the Confucianism and reject all other schools of thought.
burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.
忠
Father-son: kindness-filial piety
孝
Husband-wife: righteousness-obedience 忍
Elder-younger brother: gentility-humility 悌(敬爱兄长)
Friend-friend: consideration-deference 善
1.The central doctrine of Confucianism.
2.The most important moral quality one can possess.
24
16
The meaning of Ren
Ren means to love others. 仁者爱人 To completely overcome selfishness and keep to li
礼：Rituals, custom and law, to be polite;
智：Wisdom, to be knowledgeable and well educated;
信：Trust, to be sincere and credible.
24
15
Ren
affection and love
24
14
The basic Confucian doctrines: Five Virtues or five ethics (五常或五德)：
仁：Benevolence, to be humanity, mercy and kindness;
义：Justness, to be righteousness ;
24
12
Three Cardinal Guides 三纲
ruler guides subject
君为臣纲
father guides son
父为子纲
husband guides wife
夫为妻纲
24
13
Five Relationships 五伦
Ruler-minister: benevolence-loyalty
His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born.
孔子的故事__第2集
24
8
What is Confucianism?
Confucianism:
a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.
Self-development, Family-discipline, Local self-government, and Universal self-government.
修身 齐家 治国 平天下
24
11
The three aspects of Confucianism
Three Cardinal Guides Five Relationships Five Virtues or five ethics 三纲、 五伦、 五常
儒家学说
2020年5月23日星期六
Translation
儒家，道家，佛家（教） 百家争鸣，焚书坑儒，罢黜百家，独尊儒术
翻译：
儒家学说为春秋时期孔丘所创，倡导血亲人伦、现世 事功、修身存养、道德理性，其中心思想是孝、悌、 忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻，其核心是“仁”。儒家学说 经历代统治者的推崇，以及孔子后学的发展和传承， 使其对中国文化的发展起了决定性的作用，在中国文 化的深层观念中，无不打着儒家思想的烙印。
24
18
The three aspects of Confucianism
24
9
Confucius "Golden Rule" is:
"What you do not want done to yourself, do not do unto others".
24
10
The order of development which Confucius set forth is as follows:
24
5
1. Thinker
2. Educator
3. Statesman
4. Philosopher
5. Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism
6. Symbol of traditional Chinese culture
24
3
The Leading Figures
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhism
Confucius
Lao Zi
Shakyam uni
24
4
1. Who was Confucius? 2. What is Confucianism? 3. the main principles of Confucianism.
(propriety) is ren. 克己复礼为仁
24
17
Li (礼)
Li has two meanings:
1. Propriety(互惠): a set of manners or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.
2. Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius lengths it becomes completely ordered.
24
6
Confucius
Full name: Confucius; Kong Qiu
Born: 9.28. 551 BC Qufu, Lu
Died: 479 BC (aged 71 or 72)
Qufu, Lu
24
7
Confucius
Confucius was born in a poor family.
24
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2
Hundred schools of thought contend.
Revere the Confucianism and reject all other schools of thought.
burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.
忠
Father-son: kindness-filial piety
孝
Husband-wife: righteousness-obedience 忍
Elder-younger brother: gentility-humility 悌(敬爱兄长)
Friend-friend: consideration-deference 善
1.The central doctrine of Confucianism.
2.The most important moral quality one can possess.
24
16
The meaning of Ren
Ren means to love others. 仁者爱人 To completely overcome selfishness and keep to li
礼：Rituals, custom and law, to be polite;
智：Wisdom, to be knowledgeable and well educated;
信：Trust, to be sincere and credible.
24
15
Ren
affection and love
24
14
The basic Confucian doctrines: Five Virtues or five ethics (五常或五德)：
仁：Benevolence, to be humanity, mercy and kindness;
义：Justness, to be righteousness ;
24
12
Three Cardinal Guides 三纲
ruler guides subject
君为臣纲
father guides son
父为子纲
husband guides wife
夫为妻纲
24
13
Five Relationships 五伦
Ruler-minister: benevolence-loyalty
His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born.
孔子的故事__第2集
24
8
What is Confucianism?
Confucianism:
a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.
Self-development, Family-discipline, Local self-government, and Universal self-government.
修身 齐家 治国 平天下
24
11
The three aspects of Confucianism
Three Cardinal Guides Five Relationships Five Virtues or five ethics 三纲、 五伦、 五常
儒家学说
2020年5月23日星期六
Translation
儒家，道家，佛家（教） 百家争鸣，焚书坑儒，罢黜百家，独尊儒术
翻译：
儒家学说为春秋时期孔丘所创，倡导血亲人伦、现世 事功、修身存养、道德理性，其中心思想是孝、悌、 忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻，其核心是“仁”。儒家学说 经历代统治者的推崇，以及孔子后学的发展和传承， 使其对中国文化的发展起了决定性的作用，在中国文 化的深层观念中，无不打着儒家思想的烙印。
24
18
The three aspects of Confucianism
24
9
Confucius "Golden Rule" is:
"What you do not want done to yourself, do not do unto others".
24
10
The order of development which Confucius set forth is as follows: