2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。

遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。

2019-2020 学年浦东新区高考英语一模Ⅱ . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections ：Directions ：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt 'thso ught that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash （闪电侠），however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, 21（show）the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he 22 （bite）by a spider, BarryAllen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine- month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself 23 （equip）with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero 24 extreme speed to fight superpowered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purpose, namely finding out the truth behind his mother his father 'ju s t uimn prisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There ' nsothing terribly innovative here, but 25 we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. 26Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero 27 powers include optimism. He' sg ot a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary 28 （fight ）crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that 29 turn anything into ice, US shows began their entrance into the Chinese marketwith Friends, but Prison Break pushe d interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller ' s wonderful acting. Now Miller ' s back to act in The Flas h3.0 is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he ' asn antagonist（反派角色）.Section BDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was 31 over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three- year indictment of “ fast fashion. ” In the last d e c a3d2e or so,in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more 33 . Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash ortwo, although they don't advertise that—and to 34 their wardrobe(衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on- trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long35 to a seasonal pace.The 36 of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that 37 natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes —and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to 38 their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line —Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customer. She exhibits the idealism 39 to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity (虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more 40 when they can't afford not to.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff) ，means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network )，site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it) ，and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have stdownloaded or uploaded). 42 , the computer is the 21 st century 'culstu re machine.But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading —between passive consumption and active 44 whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 45 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous (过剩的) material good(s paintings, sculpture and architecture)and superfluous experience(s music, literature, religion and philosophy ).46 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but 47 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 48 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 49 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 50 .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 51 the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 52 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 53 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 54 our levels of activity —uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture theyconsume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a 55 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption andproduction.41A. celebration B conversations C. reception D. c eremonies42 . A. Without doubt B.In return C. In particular D. Bycontrast43 . A. liberate B.celebrate C. concern D. reject44 . A. request B. support C. defense D. c reation45 . A. unique B.familiar C. efficient D. loyal46 . A. In addition B.In fact C. For instance D. By the way47 . A. striving B.comparing C. failing D. attempting48 . A. optimistic about B.unfamiliar with C. stuck in D. a shamed of49 . A. transformation B.emergence C. encounter D. m aintenance50 . A. consume B.neglect C. combine D. i nnovate51. A. enhance B. quicken C. reverse D. e xtend52 . A. outcome B.exposure C. break D. e volution53 . A. puzzle B.cure C. regret D. f avor54 . A. analyzing B. maintaining C. featuring D. i ncreasing55. A. wasted B treasured C. multiplied D. r evisedSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.（A）Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry（几何），giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a youngergeneration. “ I am not European, I don ' t do conventional work and I am a wom”aSnt,rikingly Ms. Hadid neverallowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture ' s Nobel.Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas.“ They aroused my ambition, ”she would recall“, and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts”. By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982 —1983 for the PeakClub.Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr.Schumachercoined the term parametric （参数的）design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm ' msost weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture,based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid （流线的）and complete whole.Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herert Muschamp, the architecture cr itic declared it “ the most important Americanbuilding to be completed since the end of the cold war. ”“ She was bigger than life, a force of nature, ” as Amale Andraos, the dean of ColumbiaUniversityarchitecture school, put it. “ she was a pioneer. ”She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.56.What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid?A.Free architectural geometry.B. Conventional design.C. Odd imagination.D. Colorful patterns.57.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn ' t b eoeunt. carriedC.The architect ' s gender influenced her dwraomrkatically.D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.58.How did the computer - based approach make a difference to Zaha Hadid work? 'sA.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.C.It provides new tools to translate the languageD.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.59.The purpose of the passage is to .A. present Zaha Hadid 'lifse experienceB.praise Zaha Hadid 'inss piration and diligencepare Zaha Hadid 'wso rks in different times.D. show Zaha Hadid 'gsre at contributions to architecture(B)Behind the Scenes of a Writing ConferenceWhen you attend a writing conference, you see a facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty isgoing on behind the scenes. Let 's take a look behind the curtain.The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics (后勤) all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco (see the poster above) is a simple one - day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi - day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committeedirectors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staffers make sure everything stays on track. It 'nost unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.Conference staff and volunteer are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.60.The underlined word facade refers to .A. the effort behind the scenesB. the scenes visible to the publicC. the literary masterpiece on displayD. the material distributed at the meeting61.What ‘s the latest time to start to arrange for the on-deay conference in San Francisco? A. July, 2019.B. March, 2019.C. September, 2019.D. January, 2019.62.According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the .A. three speakersB. authors and editorsC. staff and volunteersD. corporate sponsors(C)Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our “ consumecrulture G”r.oups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday reason actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn -on to an alre'adt ya nh eaadvdy shoppingyear. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision(嘲弄)by anti - consumerists. while we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they 've needed aylel ar. As Leigh Phillips argues, “this is one of the few times ofthe year that people can even hopeto afford such ‘ luxuries ', the Christmas presents their kidsf oa r,e o ar sjkuisntg a n appliance that works. ”Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small part of our consumption “ probleamny”wa y. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own ￡1.5 bn yacht with a missile defence system?Anyway, anti - consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changingtheir behaviours -- or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity.63.It is indicated in the 1 *paragraph that during the holiday season, many consumers .A. ignore resource problems.B. are fascinated with presentsC. are encouraged to spend lessD. show great interest n the movement.64.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and 3 that the environmentalist movement .A. has targeted the wrong personsB. has achieved its intended purposesC. has taken environment - friendly measuresD. has benefited both consumers and producers65.The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists ' .A. madness about life choicesB. discontent with rich lifestyleC. ignorance about the real causeD. disrespect for holiday shoppers66.It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmas is .A. anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary peopleSection C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Ban on Trading Ivory （象牙）is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The ban must day.Understandably, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this is unfair.67 And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition withwildlifefor resources, and sometimes in conflict with it -- elephants can be destructive. People and governments, so theargument goes, need to have an economic stake（利害关系）in the elephants's urvival. The ivory trade would given them one.To understand why these reasonable - sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, when Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to well a fixed amount of ivory to Japan. 68 A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.69 In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the world is conifidentthat it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. 70 And until it does, the best hope for the elephant -- and even more endangered species, such as rhinos （犀牛）-- lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it better.Ⅳ .Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this agood thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can ' t compete on price with superstoreTse s uccoh. Aasn dthey don' htave as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK'ss mall shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing as the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they ' rgeo t the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn ' t entirel ye ittrhu e r!Supermarket have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don ' t store food productsthemselvestorage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leadsto more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn ' t good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the “ little guys re”ally?. NSuotp emrumcahr kets have a lot ofpower. Manypolitical parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government ￡ 12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped. Ⅴ . Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？(why)73.随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。