大学生理学血液
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27
:4.010.0�109/L(400010000/mm3) :6070 2030 28 07 01 : ,3310�109/L
WBC
28
(neutrophil):
2.0~7.0109/L, 60-70%
(monocytes):-
15~30m, 0.12 ~ 0.8109/L, 3 ~ 8%.
1~2h
24h
47
ABOABO , AB, ,AB,
RBC
48
ABO
A
A
B
B
B
A
AB
AB
O
A B
49
50
ABO
A B A
A B AB
A B
A
B
A
B
A
B O
B
51
ABO
OO AAAO BBBO
AB
O A B AB
52
ABO
300-400ml ()
53
ABO
O
A
1
blood)
2
9192
(Na+Cl-K+
()
3
4
5
RBC1 0mm
100mm
15mm/1h
20mm/1h
200mm
6
45RBC 1.62.4
pH: 7.357.45 pH7.45 pH7.35
7
8
300mOsm/L
1.5mOsm/L
9
H2O
H2O H2O
Hb
10
11
()
773kPa
(3.3kPa)
773kPa
()
(2kPa)
12
0.9%
0.46%
0.34%
13
O2
14
6080g/L 4055g/L 2030g/L /1.5:12.5:1 24g/L
15
Na+Cl-
a
40
41
Vit K
6
42
43
a
44
�
:1901Landsteiner
� :RBCABO ,RKellMNSSP15 ,
45
46
500ml 10% 200~400
: (<20%,20%~40%,>40%)
O
A
B
AB
AB
B
54
ABO
RBC
RBC
55
() RBC + () +
RBC
- - +� + -+-+
RBC
56
ABO
�
57
Rh
RBCRhRh Rh
,
58
Rh
Rh+
1
2
A
Rh
Rh
A
59
Rh
Rh
Rh+
60
120
20
EPO
RBC RBC
21
Vit B12 EPO
22
23
24
25
(white blood cellWBC)
4.010.0�109/L 50%70% 20%40% 1%8% 0.5%5% 0%1%
26
(WBC)
(Chemotaxis) (Phagocytosis)
16
17
red blood cellRBC
4.55.5�10/L Hb 120160g/L 3.55.0�10/L Hb 110150g/L 3.0�10/L Hb 100g/L
O2CO2
18
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
95Hb
Fe2+
19
Vit B12
DNA Vit B12
�
31
(Hemopoiesis)
B12
32
T--B--
33
100300�109/L
714
34
50�109/L
35
14min
36
28min
37
38
PF3
a
Ca2+
()
(39 )
a
a
a a
Ca2+PF3
a Ca2+
29
CSF, IL1,3,6, TNF, INF-a,b
(eosinophils):
0.02~0.5 109/L, 0.5~5%.
30
�
�(lymphocytes):
�0.8~4.0109/L, 20 ~ 40%.
T
()
B ()
:4.010.0�109/L(400010000/mm3) :6070 2030 28 07 01 : ,3310�109/L
WBC
28
(neutrophil):
2.0~7.0109/L, 60-70%
(monocytes):-
15~30m, 0.12 ~ 0.8109/L, 3 ~ 8%.
1~2h
24h
47
ABOABO , AB, ,AB,
RBC
48
ABO
A
A
B
B
B
A
AB
AB
O
A B
49
50
ABO
A B A
A B AB
A B
A
B
A
B
A
B O
B
51
ABO
OO AAAO BBBO
AB
O A B AB
52
ABO
300-400ml ()
53
ABO
O
A
1
blood)
2
9192
(Na+Cl-K+
()
3
4
5
RBC1 0mm
100mm
15mm/1h
20mm/1h
200mm
6
45RBC 1.62.4
pH: 7.357.45 pH7.45 pH7.35
7
8
300mOsm/L
1.5mOsm/L
9
H2O
H2O H2O
Hb
10
11
()
773kPa
(3.3kPa)
773kPa
()
(2kPa)
12
0.9%
0.46%
0.34%
13
O2
14
6080g/L 4055g/L 2030g/L /1.5:12.5:1 24g/L
15
Na+Cl-
a
40
41
Vit K
6
42
43
a
44
�
:1901Landsteiner
� :RBCABO ,RKellMNSSP15 ,
45
46
500ml 10% 200~400
: (<20%,20%~40%,>40%)
O
A
B
AB
AB
B
54
ABO
RBC
RBC
55
() RBC + () +
RBC
- - +� + -+-+
RBC
56
ABO
�
57
Rh
RBCRhRh Rh
,
58
Rh
Rh+
1
2
A
Rh
Rh
A
59
Rh
Rh
Rh+
60
120
20
EPO
RBC RBC
21
Vit B12 EPO
22
23
24
25
(white blood cellWBC)
4.010.0�109/L 50%70% 20%40% 1%8% 0.5%5% 0%1%
26
(WBC)
(Chemotaxis) (Phagocytosis)
16
17
red blood cellRBC
4.55.5�10/L Hb 120160g/L 3.55.0�10/L Hb 110150g/L 3.0�10/L Hb 100g/L
O2CO2
18
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
95Hb
Fe2+
19
Vit B12
DNA Vit B12
�
31
(Hemopoiesis)
B12
32
T--B--
33
100300�109/L
714
34
50�109/L
35
14min
36
28min
37
38
PF3
a
Ca2+
()
(39 )
a
a
a a
Ca2+PF3
a Ca2+
29
CSF, IL1,3,6, TNF, INF-a,b
(eosinophils):
0.02~0.5 109/L, 0.5~5%.
30
�
�(lymphocytes):
�0.8~4.0109/L, 20 ~ 40%.
T
()
B ()