【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语过去进行时1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。
根据语境,所以选C。
2.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
3.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(word)
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(word)一、过去进行时1.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. have joggedD. was jogging【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。
——我没有看到。
我在湖边跑步。
今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。
故选D。
2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、过去进行时1.What you at 7 last night?A. did, doB. were, doC. were, doing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、过去进行时1.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。
watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。
2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)It was raining when they left the station、他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room、当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper、他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking、他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。
如:She asked him whether he was coming back for supper、5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。
04 过去进行时-八年级英语上册语法精讲精练(外研版)
1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作2.例如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.I was watching TV she came to see me.Tom was waiting for his sister while I was walking to the station.3. 标志词:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at seven yesterday evening.或由when, while等引起的状语从句通常情况下:①when +一般过去时(-ed);过去进行时(was/ were+doing)+when +一般过去时(-ed)(少见)一般过去时(-ed)+when +过去进行时(was/ were+doing)①while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing);过去进行时(was/ were+doing)+while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing);一般过去时(-ed)+while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing)一、选择题1.Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A.knock; was watching B.knocking; watchingC.knock; are watching D.knocking; were watching2.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.take B.are taking C.were taking D.have taken 3.—Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?—She _____ with her friends.A.is chatting B.will chat C.chatted D.was chatting 4.Robert _____ so hard on his report that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.is working C.was working D.will work 5.All the police _____ the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A.are in search of B.were searching forC.are searching for D.were in search for6.Sorry I'm late. I _____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk 7.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?——Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk 8.—What were you doing when the rainstorm broke?—We _____ an English class.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 9.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expects B.will expectC.is expecting D.was expecting10.Tom _____ for tomorrow's English test the whole afternoon yesterday.A.prepares B.was preparing C.is preparing D.prepared 11.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.A.made B.was making C.am making D.make 12.—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A.had come B.will come C.have come D.was coming 13.—What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?—Helen was sleeping _____ Sally was reading a magazine.A.while B.until C.before D.after14.Dad _____ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching 15.I was writing a diary _____ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while16.While Alice was falling, she was _____ her cat, Dinah.A.closing down B.thinking about C.writing down D.sitting down 17.Sun Hai _____ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping 18.Mike _____ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved 19.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?A.wasn't listening B.don't listenC.am not listening D.won't listen20.I _____ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A.drew B.am drawing C.will draw D.was drawing21.—Matt, why didn't you play baskethall with us?—Oh, I _____ the classroom with Carl at that time.A.am cleaning B.have cleaned C.was cleaning D.will clean 22.—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.A.parked B.was parking C.is parking D.parks23.Mary _____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroomdoor.A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses24.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I _____ in the bathroom at that time.A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower25.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _____ a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have二、填空题26.Mum (prepare) delicious food for me when I came back from school.27.The students (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past.28.This time yesterday I (show) the foreigners around the ancient church.29.They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.30.Not only the students but also their teacher (watch) the NBA final at that time.31.While I (shop) in the market, someone came up to me and said hello to me.32.He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.33.The classroom had a power cut while we (have) a physics lesson.34.He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.35.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.36.I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the Wechat.37.Father was (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.38.I had my finger cut when I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.39.Tom (dance) with his friends when I saw him.40.While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.41.I was playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?42.I was cutting down the tree in the garden. (对划线部分提问)What you in the garden?43.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)He in the library when the rainstorm came.44.Tom did homework last night. (改成过去进行时)Tom homework at this time last night.45.My father (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.46.Somebody knocked on my window when I (watch) TV last night.47.Grandma (have) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.48.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.49.— (be) they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?—No, they (be). They (clean) the classroom.50.He ran in the park yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)He in the park at this time yesterday.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和时态。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)一.过去进行时知识点:(一)定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
(二)形式:was / were + doing1. was:主语为单数(包括I)名词,代词,词组或是句子;was是am和is的过去式;2. were:主语为复数名词,代词,词组或是句子;were是are的过去式。
(三)常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候;2. then那时;3. at that time在那个时候;4. at that moment在那个时刻;5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00;6. at the time of…在……的这个时候;7. when +过去时;8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.(四)过去进行时中肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词(was/were)的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提到句首,然后把“.”转换为“?”即可,其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可,但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词(there be句型除外,直接用there来回答);若是肯定句转换为否定句,直接在be 动词后面加not,可缩写,可全称;但否定回答只能用缩写。
一图掌握英语过去进行时,既简单又好懂!(附练习)
一图掌握英语过去进行时,既简单又好懂!(附练习)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
过去进行时可与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:at 8:00, at that time, at this time yesterday, from 8 to 11 this morning等。
过去进行时也可与when或while引导的时间状语从句连用。
❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉基本句式★ 温馨提示★过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:过去进行时强调在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作业。
He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他做完了作业。
♡♡♡♡♡♡♡♡♡♡语法专练按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Sandy was talking to her friends. (改为否定句)Sandy ________ ________ to her friends.2. While we were walking on the street, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)We were walking on the street _______ _______began to rain.3. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Bob ________ when youmet him?4. They swam in the pool yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写句子)They ________ ________ in the pool at this time yesterday.5. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— ________ Cathy ________ a picture at ninelast night?— ________, ________ ________.( ) 6. — Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?— Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( ) 7. We ________ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. watch( ) 8. —What’s the matter, Jack?— I ________ down while I ________ onthe ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; was skating❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉❉KEY1. wasn’t talking2. when it3. What was; doing4. were swimming5. Was; drawing; Yes; she was6. A7. A8. B。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典1
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。
故选B。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。
故选B。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
最新过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
最新过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
过去进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
外研版英语过去进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。
watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。
2.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去进行时的用法。
3.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、过去进行时1.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。
A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题 含解析35页)初中英语专项复习
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题含解析35页)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成:助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如:I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型:3. 基本用法:(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间点的状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗?(2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、过去进行时1.It when I my homework last night. ()A. raining, didB. rained, was doingC. was raining, doD. rains, was doing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
过去进行时知识点总结经典1(1)
过去进行时知识点总结经典1(1)一、过去进行时1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。
根据语境,所以选C。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)一、过去进行时1.While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。
while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
4.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
过去进行时-英语语法讲解与练习
一般过去时代Βιβλιοθήκη 过去进行时句型:There went/came+n.
如: There went the bell. There came the crying of Mrs Smith.
--Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --Yes,I did.You know,my brother______in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played
B
解析 由just now判断应用过去时态,又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时,我正在看报,所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
C
解析 have to不得不,be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知,此处应选择C项。
--Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --No,sir.I______a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
过去进行时
基本结构:主语+was/were+doing+其他内容
基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻 或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
用法
一、过去某个时间点正在发生的事情 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示 如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
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【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。
你打电话时,我正躺在床上。
A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。
5.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
6.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。
will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
根据when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
7.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。
A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。
由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
9.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。
——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。
A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。
根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
10.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定动词的时态。
12.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
13.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。
——哦,我当时正在洗澡。
A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。
根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。
14.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天一上午,工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑,因此我在学校大厅上的课。
时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态,结合句意可知是持续进行的动作,故为过去进行时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。
15.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。
从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。