新东方 英语笔记

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新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 12 Home Time笔记

新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 12 Home Time笔记

Unit 12 Home Time单词1.do the dishesdish(单数):盘子/一盘食物dish washer:洗碗机plate:盘子2.read a bookread booksread on line:在线阅读read a magazineread magazines3.do homework不可数do much homework:做很多作业do my homeworkdo housework:做家务(不可数) 4.make a cakemake cakescupcake:纸杯蛋糕5.listen to musicpop music:流行乐jazz music:爵士乐句子1.What do you do at home?2.Do you have time? No, I’m busy.3.W hat are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. I’m making acake. I’m doing homework. I’m listening to music.4.W hat’s your hobby?5.She likes making cakes/reading books.6.He loves listening to music/doing the homework.7.H e doesn’t like doing the dishes.8.What else?随笔HobbiesW hat’s your hobby? My hobby is playing football. I often play football with my friends after school.My friends also have many hobbies. Amy likes making cakes. She often makes cakes on Saturdays and Sundays for her family.B ut my friend Leo doesn’t like making cakes. He loves reading. He has lots of books such as story books and science books. We often read book together.Do you have hobbies? Can you tell me?拼读-ueblue/ true/ glue。

新东方英语语法最终珍藏版笔记

新东方英语语法最终珍藏版笔记

一、英语动词的时态(一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异:英语的词类与汉语的不同。

汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。

英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。

动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。

有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。

同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。

例如:在“中国是个伟大的国家。

”和“中国曾经是世界上最伟大的国家。

”这两句话当中,汉语的“是”没有变化,而是用“曾经”这个词来表达时间的不同。

China is a great country.中国是个伟大的国家。

China was the greatest country in the world.中国曾经是世界上最伟大的国家。

在这几句中,动词be的形态变了,表示的时间变了,但意义没有变化。

再如,“他经常帮助我。

”“他昨天帮助我了。

”和“他一直在帮助我。

”这三句话当中,汉语的“帮助”没有任何变化,而是用“经常”、“一直”和“昨天”分别表达出时间的区别。

英语就不同,它必须用动词本身的形态变化来完成任务。

He often helps me.他经常帮助我。

He helped me yesterday.他昨天帮助我了。

He has been helping me.他一直在帮助我。

在这几句中,动词help的形态变了,表示的时间变了,但意义没有变化。

(二)英语动词的形式:英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。

因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1) 动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。

新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记

新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记

新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词:-- find:强调发现的结果/ find out:查出事实真相-- discover:做出重大发现/ notice:注意到-- observe:观察/ watch:观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义:1> 立刻, 马上(at once, immediately)-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据(不可数名词)Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚(强调积累的过程)-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.(n.业余爱好)Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存(-- hoard up = store up 储藏)-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter (squirrel n.松鼠)(nut n.坚果)amass vt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand(n.要求, 需要)be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.(debt n.债务)hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找(hunt for)-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. (prove vt.证明, 证实)search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶(-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief)blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪(= follow)-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding (criminal n.罪犯)Print n.印痕Cling v.粘(clung, clung, clinging)-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住(-- stick the envelop)n.信封stick to 坚持(-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise)n.许诺sticky adj.粘的(-- sticky fingers)convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.(n.诚实, 正直)我使他相信我的诚实。

新东方英语中考特训-笔记1

新东方英语中考特训-笔记1

新东方笔记龙坚第一次课 7He said he loved/loves you.中考作文最好用直接引语。

To sb’s N(心情名词)让某人 n 是To my surprise, she is on her family way.To my happiness2.过去完成时Had thought 原打算thThank you.Sank you. Sinktank you3.what made sb adj is/was+ 表语从句让某人 n 是What made me sad is what you said.Missing lostBrother bother=troubleUsaulnormalNormanAppreciate感谢,赏识AgainSuper/supper man从句为过去时,主句必须为一般过去时。

第一题答案late /forneither /nor就近原则not /dotoo /toas /soon /asdid /take /toget /upgood at/do well inYou said it again.Bad apple.abnormalis weak at/in 不擅长be/ late/ forone/ of / players (athletes) NBANational basketball association MVP most valuable playerVIP very important personso / thatIn /spite/ of(尽管)Though/although/however+句子In spite of +短语Thank you!第二次课 14贴吧龙坚normanbfsu@normanbfsunos@QQ 2054649724972991优秀作文字数通常在要求的120%左右。

lively, alive ,livingMs Lee teaches lively.Near in byimpress im pressthe monitor said 职务前不单独加冠词the boss of the class1.the monitor of our class2.our monitor1)will be operated on2)have an operationdelay our classes ,cancelput off the operationput off the operation’s timeimpress sb with sth通过某事给人留印象The teachers from nos impress us deeply with their self-introductions. 罗勇School yard /campus校园学校通过校园给我留下深刻的印象。

新东方3500词汇上课笔记

新东方3500词汇上课笔记

16)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-,在以上所列出的单词,我们重点掌握第一个前缀,也就是红色字体的。

这些前缀都有“向下、下面的意思”。

看看下面给出的单词(注:并不是每个所列举的单词我们现阶段都必须要掌握的,不需要掌握的以红色字体呈现)Subway(两部分,sub+way 在地下面的路,那是地铁), submarine(sub+marine 在海下面的,有关海军的、海运的,那是潜水艇), suffix(这个单词实际上是我一直讲的,大家只要知道他它是单词后缀就OK了,相对于prefix)。

suppress, supplement,这两个单词只做了解,前一个是压缩,因为它的词根是压缩,sup,有向下的意思;后一个单词是supply的名词,supply我们知道它是供给、供应的意思,它的名词的意思是补充、增补。

17)super-, sur-, 这两个前缀都有“上、超过”的意思。

superficial(super+ ficial,其中词根ficial是face的形容词,面部的,加上这个前缀,单词的意义可以解释为浮于面部的,在面部之上,所以该单词的意思是表面的、浅显的), surface(该词大家很熟悉,它是前一个词的名词,表面、面部、表层);superstructure (只做了解,词根是structure,结构、构架,上面的构架、结构?该词的意思是上层建筑、结构。

常见于政治一类词。

)18)trans-,这个前缀之前提过,它表示转换、变换、转化、跨越的意思。

translate, 前面说过,是翻译的意思。

transform,该词的词根,表示“形式”,那么把形式转换过来,就是变形、转形;transoceanic,做了解,词根oceanic是我们熟悉的ocean(海洋、大洋)的形容词,所以这个词的意思是跨洋、越洋的。

19)under-,这个词根比较常见,也比较简单,表示……下面、之下。

新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 16 Busy Life笔记

新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 16 Busy Life笔记

Unit 16 Busy Life单词1.busy lifebusy:繁忙的business:生意、公司、买卖businessmanbusinesswomanlife:生活2.play table tennistennis:网球table:桌子a bed tablea tea tabledesk:书桌play volleyballplay badminton3.play the guitar4.play the piano5.play the recorderrecorder:录音机、竖笛球类不加the,乐器加the,中国乐器不加the.play pipaplay erhu6.do gymnasticsgym:体育馆句子1.He plays table tennis with his dad on Sundays.2.She plays the piano on Saturdays.3.He doesn’t play the recorder on Mondays.4.He likes playing the guitar on Thursdays.5.She doesn’t like doing gymnastics on Fridays.6.Li Ming plays volleyball on Tuesdays.语法动词变第三人称单数形式。

句子中主语为第三人称单数时,动词要变三单形式。

第三人称单数:它、他、她和人名、地名等。

变化规则1.一般直接加slikes makes2.o/s/x/ch/sh结尾加esdoes watches washes passes3.元音字母+y结尾直接加s,辅音字母+y结尾变y为i 加esplay—playsstudy—studies发音squsquaresquirrel。

新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 17 Sports We Like笔记

新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 17 Sports We Like笔记

Unit 17 Sports We Like单词1.sport:运动2.weusIme3.too:也,一般用在句子结尾also:也,一般用在句子中间4.have:有、吃I have lots of hobbies.I often have pizza for lunch.5.want to beWhat do you want to be?I want to be a footballer.He wants to be a doctor.6.rice7.banana milkshakeapple milkshakeshake:晃动8.chicken with potatoestomatochickenkitchen9.clubswimming clubfootball club10.often句子1.When do you do karate?2.I often do karate on Mondays and Thursdays.3.Josh plays football after school. He plays basketball too. He also playsbasketball.4.What does Josh want to be? He wants to be a footballer.5.What do you often have after playing sports?6.What does Josh often have for dinner?7.He often has pasta and soup for dinner.随笔My name is Aden. I am nine years old. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I want to be a basketballer. I play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. I often go to a basketball club. Its name is Xiao Cheng. I also swim with my dad after school. I often have a sandwich and drink a bottle of milk after playing sports. Sports can make me strong and I can make friends.What’s your favourite sport?。

新东方考研英语笔记整理版

新东方考研英语笔记整理版

新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版⽣活必须主动――07新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版注:1.本笔记根据07新东⽅辅导班(含强化班和冲刺班)现场录⾳整理,百分百正版。

2.历时半年,参考⽆数⽹上资料。

尤其是印建坤阅读部分,他是的资料⼗分零散,整理起来⼗分⾟苦。

3.最好使⽤效果⽅法:本资料、真题和录⾳(尤其是印建坤阅读部分)⼀起复习,最⾼境界是把04-06年真题背下来(注:印⽼师语)。

前提是听过新东⽅07版课n次(n>=1)和细读过历年真题n次(n>=2)。

4.并不是每个部分都值得认真记,推荐阅读和翻译部分。

请注意阅读部分,印建坤风格和以前⽼师有所不同。

要注意概念转换。

5.真题就是经典。

真题是考试之纲,争分之本呀!!6.最后附有“考试⾍”全部技巧以供参考。

7.由于时间⼗分紧张,没有仔细排版校正,请见谅。

8.时间不是关键,致命的是⽅法。

这些技巧都是“技”,要是勤奋练习就是“术”,关键是⽤⼼做事才能修成“道”,如果天分不错最后就是“⽆招胜有招。

⼼中有剑,⼿中⽆剑”的最⾼境界。

加油!9.鸣谢:⼗分感谢过去各位的帮忙和⿎励。

⼀路⾛来因为互相⽀持,我们变得更加坚强。

衷⼼祝愿当春暖花开时,我们会⼼想事成也希望我们会成为好朋友馨馨敬上(注:数字代表做题时间)阅读:90+-10cloze:15+-5新题型:15翻译:20+-5⼩作⽂:15+-5⼤作⽂:25+-506年outline:最难:完型(a最多) 阅读(b最多)全国最低:7选5(前3个c最多)(后2个d最多)最易:写作具体部分请见阅读和cloze部分。

印建坤阅读技巧+实⼒=成功(培养每⼀种题型能⼒)●速度,准度是成功关键●读⽂章能⼒达标:读⼀遍就知道哪个句⼦会出题●长句读不懂是因为写不出来●要是余2个选项不知如何选,要⽐较2选项侧重点与得分句和辅助句侧重点的关系。

●概率论做题法:分析04-06年,只有05年是4个选项都是5个外,其他2年都是2个5个,1个4个,1个6个,要注意。

新东方-新概念第三册笔记

新东方-新概念第三册笔记

一、spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find 强调发现的结果。

find out 查出事实的真相。

discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物二、on the spot1,===at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.三、accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集,把某人召集在某处collect 收集,采集四、assemble 集合,集会,装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻(梦想,理想)===pursuechase 追赶.be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态:The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metrail==follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat ==a littleat large1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。

2,详细的(in detail)3,总体来讲(as a whole)(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事: claim to have done sthin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than ====== onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用;用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip……date from ……(风俗,习惯)从……开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens that……Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇,偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先== in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar--副词,用来强调语气==muchin the case of: 至于,就……而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一,以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的,简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者,通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇,辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝(态度严厉)decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定,打算,着手做=set about doing Ega: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years倒装简述:not only 位于句首,必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首,要倒装。

2023年新东方新概念英语第2册笔记

2023年新东方新概念英语第2册笔记

Lesson 11★New words and expressions☆turn n.行为,举止“行为,举止”常用behaviorPay attention to your behavior.turn:对人有影响力旳行为,很少用。

☆deserve v.应得到,值得(重点)He deserves praise.You deserve the best.deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.deserve to do:She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.☆lawyer n.律师lawyer's office:律师事务所☆salary n.工资pay:工资(salary+wage)collect:搜集,领取 collect salary/wage:领工资salary:工资(月薪,年薪)——有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时,周算旳)——不稳定旳工作bonus:奖金,红利☆immediately adv.立即right now:目前at once=right away=immediately:立即,立即★TextOne good turn deserves another:礼尚往来善有善报(更好)I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'☆He gets a good salary.get a good salary:薪水不错The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.☆pay back=repay:还钱☆at table:吃饭at the table: 坐在桌子旁边☆pay for(为……而付钱)有点类似于ask for(要……)pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for...I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调钱)It's my treat.我请客。

新东方 734条高频词组笔记

新东方 734条高频词组笔记

新东方高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; befocused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’sown risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new ne ed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahe ad of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth/to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’sback(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

新东方汉译英笔记

新东方汉译英笔记

一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处,换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来,不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯,且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误,及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法2) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).3) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).4) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).5) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).6) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ____ ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词2) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

新东方考研英语辅导笔记

新东方考研英语辅导笔记

新东方考研英语辅导笔记阅读理解部分一、阅读文章1. 来源:西方的报刊杂志2. 文体:谈论文,说明文,〔记叙文〕,应用文3. 历年考题:多为社会科学,自然科学,人文科学4. 大纲5. key word: 1Close reading, 2阅读三步走 348精读击破法1 Close reading:第一、精读要到达:首先,分析文章,对题目中的四个选项要做分析。

正确的选项要做分析,错误的选项也要做分析。

其次,把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟识把握。

长句子要摘取下来背诵,翻译。

对于重点文章,有时需要背诵全文。

其次、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量;其次是难句;最终是解题思路。

第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读,题目也可以多角度的分析。

248精读击破法复习方式:以点代面,切忌题海战术!第一、精度的角度。

首先是单词量;其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析;最终要对题目进行分析。

其次、泛读的目的。

第一是增添背景学问;其次是熬炼抓住文章中心的力量。

第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist.二、阅读三步走:1. 通读全文,抓住中心〔不推举采纳先看题目后读文章的做法〕1) 通读全文。

1 首段 2 其他各段的段首段尾句。

2) 抓住中心。

1文章表达的主要内容是什么?2文章中有无提到核心概念?3大致看法是什么?2. 认真审题返回原文1) 通常是由题干动身,使用查找关键词定位原则。

大写字母,地名,时间,数字等。

2) 自然段定位原则:出题挨次与行文的挨次是大体全都的。

3. 重叠选项,得出答案。

重叠原文?即对比原文。

⑴原则一:1∶1原则〔通读时间与做题时间对等〕⑵原则二:首段原则〔不要怕重复和回读〕首段的作用:1中心段 2抛砖引玉⑶原则三:首末句原则,即除首段和末段,其余各段的首末句肯定要读懂,其他各句正常阅读三、阅读困难:1. 单词量不大〔要熟看考验英语大纲〕,句型结构冗杂〔将每篇文章中的难句摘录下来,加以背诵〕2. 的观点具有一点的隐藏性3. 选项的迷惑性四、做题误区:1. 做得太快,做题靠印象或直觉。

新东方之英语词汇完美笔记

新东方之英语词汇完美笔记

新东方古典词汇课堂讲义第一节:内容描述:单词学习方法简论传统单词速记方法的优点和不足单词演义方法学习英语的目的:掌握英语里的最新的信息:单词的作用:1。

提高考试能力:阅读语法听力2.增强阅读能力:3.增强听力口语:(马丁·路德·金(公元1929—1968年),美国黑人律师,著名黑人民权运动领袖。

一生曾三次被捕,三次被行刺,1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。

1968年被种族主义分子枪杀。

他被誉为近百年来八大最具有说服力的演说家之一。

1963年8月23日他领导25万人向华盛顿进军―大游行‖,为黑人争取自由平等和就业。

马丁·路德·金在游行集会上发表了这篇著名演说。

)单词的记忆方法:传统方法:1.死背单词2.词根词缀法progress egress ingress regress 3.联想法: 音:型义场景:tavern对比联想:传统背单词方式的缺陷 1 .不可能涵盖大部分单词2.联想法记忆链有问题3.中文单词解释的错误单词演义法的使用:绕过中文解释,用你认识的单词推出单词basin(盆地)=base+in->中间低下去->当然是盆地了plainbetween(两者之间)=be+two+intwin 双生子=two + inbaton(警棍)=beat(打)+oncombat(打斗)=com +beat->过来打->打斗、战斗debate = de(往下) +beat 打击单词意思=单词词素+单词文化英文经过长时间的变化很多词素已经改变了样子我们在学习单词词素之前需要学习一些单词的演化方法,把单词词素变回我们认识的样子,1、元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)可以互换1. 单个元音字母的互换beg i n--beg a n--beg u nap e rture 裂缝 = ap a rt +ture2. 元音字母组合的互换s ea t--s i t--s a tbaton = beat + on 鼓棒、指挥棒、权杖、警棍combat = com + beat 战斗3. 元辅字母组合的互换flower = florid 像花一样的Florence 花之城佛罗伦萨Flora 花神2、辅音字母的转化stand - sdand t- dspin - sbin p- bsky - sgy k- gcool - kool c- kdesign - dezign s- z1.c-k-g-quc--k k indle 发光 =c andleg--k stink 刺鼻的 = sting 刺g--c pi g ment 色素=pi c t+ mentc-qu check = cheque2.b-p lambent = lamp ent =发柔光的3 v--f wi f e -- wi v esbelieve - belief 信念4.t--d rodent= rat + dent 啮齿动物3、形近字母的转换u - v - wu--v na u sea --- na v y+ seat =晕船v--wrenovation-- re + ne w + tion=革新n—mbri n k边缘 ---bri m边缘4、音的脱落+,- h : hour arduous 费力的 + h =(h)arduouschannel海峡、水沟 = canal 运河、水道+,- g : highhyperactive 甲亢的 = hy(high)+ per + activefeign假的 = feint 假装、佯攻5、规则变换及组合变换s -dconclude - conclusions- t -d rat - abrade v.磨损 - abrasion n.磨损f-ph--pp iscatology= = 捕鱼学p yromania 放火狂b-p-f-v proveproof证据、考验probe探测(以证实猜想)单词演义法的使用 pin pen pine pineapple point pain pony penal punish punch pungent 词本无义 义由境生 bite bit bate bat spine spinal spinster fin fine finger finesse Finland (芬兰地图)Chile is a thin finger of land that .. 智利是一指之地 / 智利是一条细长的土地。

新东方考研英语阅读笔记

新东方考研英语阅读笔记

新东方考研英语阅读笔记6-8分钟阅读文章四步走一,扫描提干划出关键词:只读题干。

二,通读全文抓住中心:通读全文把握两个重点:1,文章首段;2,其余各段的首尾句。

抓住中心(留出1分钟的考虑)----1,文中叙述的主要内容;2。

文中有无提到核心概念;3,作者的大致态度三,仔细审题,返回原文定位原则:1)关键词定位原则:通常是由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母,人名,地名,时间等。

2)自然段界定原则:出题的顺序与行文的顺序大体一致。

四,重叠选项,得出答案阅读理解的单词:新大纲5500个单词难点:1,单词量不大,句型结构复杂:生词超刚率3%2,作者观点的提出具有一定的隐蔽性3,选项迷惑性比较大。

做题的误区:1,读的太快,做题靠印象和直觉2,花费大量时间阅读文章,题目匆匆错过3,不知何时做记号;做记号的题目是------1)标志性,指示性的信息:时间,地点,人名等名词;2)章显文章结构的词:如,but,futher more…..3)含有感情色彩的词---表达作者的态度阅读的复习方法:(56精度击破法)56篇历年考题,每一篇文章精度1,单词2,难句分析,记住一些重点的难句-----从每篇当中抽取5—10个句子,每句翻译复述下来3,题目进行分析,整理自己的思路涉及的每一题,每一选项,进行分析,非选项及选项的原因泛读:熟悉背景知识,了解英美国人的写作方式,尽量少查单词每周读一份英文报纸(如 21世纪)读与考研相关的和自己喜欢的东西每个月读一本英文杂志:TIME NEWSWEEK ECONOMISTS上网 等复习侧重点:70%真题 20%泛读 10%练习题标点符号在阅读中的应用:1,句号:分割句子,一举好为单位,八段分割成块,然后逐个击破2,逗号:两个逗号之间是补充说明成分,可以先跳过去不读3,冒号:冒号后边是补充说明前面的内容,冒号前后有一个从具体到抽象的过程4,分号:前后并列结构1)语意上的并列,2)结构上的并列5,破折号,两个破折号之间是补充说明成分,可以不读6,引号:1)引用某人的观点2)反讽讽刺-----等看到问题时再回来读7,括号:1)补充说明,2)解释生词。

新东方词汇笔记(完美版)

新东方词汇笔记(完美版)

3、单词的发音
语音的基础是一个单词一个单词地读 postcard 名信片,我们对单词的发音,并不敏感,只对单词的拼写和中文意思敏感 pig,第一反应就是“猪” 建设每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体
1-2 词汇的记忆方法
一、形象化记忆词汇的方法 人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 检验一下我们的“智商”!!开始记忆:
六开屏: 以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词,但有的时候,也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。 “发动机,引擎”是哪个词?engine 先想 engineer 工程师,什么叫做工程师呢?也就是发明并研究发动机的人。=engine(发动机)+er ,其中 er 表示人 rub 动词“摩擦” 橡皮怎么说呢?rubber temper“脾气”
(2)image 名词“形象,印象” ma 妈妈的感觉,age 年龄,上了年纪,把 i 想象成一根红红的蜡烛
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(3)spark 名词“火花” park 公园,把 s 想象成“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,夜晚的公园,响起“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,一堆浪漫的年轻人点燃烟火
三变形: 很多单词并不是那么规整,需要进行简单的变形。 garage 名词“修车厂” g 想成哥哥+(c)ar 小汽车+age 年龄,有一天,哥哥有一辆小汽车,而这个小汽车又上了年纪,那么送哪去?修车厂 gloom 名词“忧愁,郁闷” =gl(隔离)+(r)oom,有一天,你非典了,被隔离在一个小房间里,所以你一定很郁闷。
1-4(接上)词汇的记忆方法
二、词根词缀记单词
1、辨别单词 例 1 The radio can _____ signals. [A] A transmit B emit 辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法 1)用英文的释义 2)用词根 两个单词的共同词根,“mit”表示 send 发射的意思 transmit 这个词的前缀是 trans=across 跨越,transmit 表示跨越式的发射 为什么表示跨越式呢?我们知道港口是 port,transport 运输 emit,“e”做前缀表示 out 向外的意思,发射性的发射 为什么是发射性呢我们知道,evaporate 蒸发=e(out)+ vapor(名词,水蒸汽)+ate(动词后缀),如激光可以发射光柱,The laser can emit beams.
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-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mindwaiting until then.
-I think we have time for just one more question
7、开头方法一:
Background
Con troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)
As/Being a controversial issue,。。。。。作为有争议的问题。。。。
Now days, the issue on。。。is highly debatable, and ideas vary from person to person。不同的人有不同的观点。(不要用different people 。。。。)
F When all the above-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could be drawn that … (主要用来凑字数)
14、On one hand,。。。。contribute greatly to。。。
On the other hand/On the contrary/
15、in contrast,the demerits of。。。。can not be ignored.
16、To begin with/firstly/first and foremost/首先
Besides/in a addition/moreover/其次
22、lead a sedentary life 过着宅的生活
23、curious,immature and na?ve 很傻很天真
24、be indulged in 沉迷
25、pornography and violence 很黄很暴力
26、手机的优缺点
FOR:
Convenient & efficient
Help the spread of epidemics传播传染病(飞机)
Traffic jam/accident 交通拥挤/事故(汽车)
30、consume 消耗
Deplete 耗尽
Use up 用光。。比较口语
31、 globe village 地球村
32、 It is air traveling that makes the world a ‘global village’.倒装
新东方笔记
1、不要再用 more and more了;该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一!!老师说。。可以用a growing number of..
2、inevitable。。不可避免。。
3、should/would/could/may/might;为什么要用这个5个词?首先,语气比较委婉,不会很肯定,显的谦虚;其次,可以不考虑动词的形式;所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。。
-Please can you save your questions till the end.
-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of thepresentation.
-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-soplease feel free to ask me anything then.
42、A result in B 因A果B
C result from D 因D果C
43、CO2 carben(C)di(2)oxide(O)
SO2 sulfar(S)…..
44、one 的复数 ones
Everyone的复数ALL
45、A of B of C 核心为A
46、介词 with/like/because of +名词(组)
4、physically beneficial身体健康;副词+形容词的表达方式,比较好看,接下来也会有举例;
5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名
6、科技类作文;科技发展。。outline
FOR:
Convenient&efficient 方便、高效
欢迎听众(非正式 )
- I'm glad you could all get here...
- I'm glad to see so many people here.
- It's GREat to be back here.
- Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
连词 as/because +句子
47、作文重点,其实就是不能重复;不要用一些恶俗的词。。people等;少用第一和第二人称;多变幻句式;少用主动句;注意符号;
转帖一
成功英语演讲的秘诀:开场白、结束语应对问题
-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.
33、Overseas traveling widens horizon and visualizes what is learnt in books.扩大视野
34、Sweeten your life.甜蜜你的生活! 85°C
35、Besides, overseas shopping enables one to buy fashionable dresses and jewelries at a lower price.购物。。
-Can I come back to that point later?
-I will be coming to that point in a minute.
-That's a tricky question.
-We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of...
-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.
-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.
-Please stop me if you have any questions.
-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.
28、better atmosphere 更好的氛围
29、飞机汽车类优缺点
FOR:
C&C
EL
Boost related industry 推动相关产业
AGAINST:
Deplete fuel resources worldwide 耗尽石油资源
Air pollution 空气污染
Some would claim 。。。。,while some others may suggest。。。一些人认为。。另一些人认为。。
Some would claim。。。,while the idea。。。is still held by some others。Idea倒装,句子更好看。不能用some。。the other。。这样只有两种可能性,太绝对。。
Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活
Environmentlly friendly(副词修饰形容词) 绿色环保
AGAINST:
Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康
Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年
Insecurity of information 信息不安全
8、5个常用单词的替代
F Think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose
F Good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive
-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...
-Yes, that's a very good point.
-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
11、like a double-edged sword 双刃剑
12、。。。。can be neither absolutely perfect nor purely harmful
13、末段(总结)
All in all/to conclude/in conclusion/in general/ to sum up
36、tourism/tourist industry 旅游业
37、It is estimated that。。据估计。。
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