19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语短文首字母综合填空1人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空3人教新目标版201901251177
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, onthe same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans(苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves,and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collectedsome of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes pickingup old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees,too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowersand trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语短文填空适当形式填空专题练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6.________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is apiece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village wherewe could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Da nny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. Iskied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was i n. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers wer e surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）
2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第⼀篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第⼆篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. consider/doc/40b235fcb34e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d9.html rger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴⾪) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(⽂献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(⽅⾯) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素⾷者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案：1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with my l__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第⼋篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyonecan enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第⼗篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was i 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第⼗⼀篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. Noone in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第⼗⼆篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after Icame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)
专题36 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】1. (c)entre##(c)enter2. (f)oreign3. (v)isit4. (i)nside5. (c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【附加20套2019年中考真题】19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over t he next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.【答案与解析】【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父——蔡伦以及造纸的过程。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．Susan：What will the money be used for？David：To a charity （54）c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane．Susan：That sounds great．Good （55）l uck with your trip．David：Thanks．【解答】51．complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约两年．可知此处应该是：你需要多长时间才能完成它？故填complete．52．of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：五个，可知此处应该是：你们有多少人去旅行？故填of．53．Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们正打算筹集一些钱，可知此处应该是：你为什么要这样做？故填Why．54．called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这些钱用来干什么？可知此处应该是：给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构．故填called．55．luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：听起来不错，可知此处应该是：祝你旅途好运．故填luck。
2019年中考英语短文填空真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）Just as a famous saying （1）g oes，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d oors and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that every successful person has a good （3）h abit of reading．This is （4）b ecause reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m edicine by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u ntil you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m uch as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e lse to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w hat message thewriter is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s hown that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．【解答】1．goes；考查动词．句意"正像一句名言__的那样"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"说"go．一般现在时态，主语saying单数．谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．2．doors；考查名词．句意"它可以打开许多__，引领你走向成功之路"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"门"．many许多．修饰可数名词复数doors．3．habit；考查名词．句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"习惯"．a一个．填单数habit．4．because；考查连词．句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"因为"．填because．5．medicine；考查名词．句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"医学"，填不可数名词medicine．6．until；考查连词．句意"如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，___你能熟练地骑自行车"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．much；考查副词．句意"如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量___读"．根据首字母提示，可知，as much as尽量多．修饰动词read读．用副词much．8．else；考查形容词．句意"如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或___东西来读"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"别的"．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．填else．9．what；考查疑问词．句意"当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"什么"．填what．10．shown；考查动词．句意"研究已经___，阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"显示"．现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown．2．（2017•真题）Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do．If you face such a problem，what I'm saying now might be （71）h elpful to you．Have you ever thought of （72）t alking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，（73）e ither．We sometimes argued（争吵）with each other．I am sorry that I had such an （74）e xperience．Now I'm a mother of four girls．Of course we have different opinions，but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly．In this way I make sure thalthey （75）t rust me and come to me for anything．As a （76）r esult，weget along very well．Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good．Also，remember that the most important thing is to solve problems．Try your best to be calm．If you cannot control your （77）f eelings，you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you （78）a dvice on your problem．Remember that your parents love you．Sometimes they do something that you find （79）h ard to understand．For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else．If （80）s o，try to think in their shoes．Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents．【解答】71．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有帮助的"．系表结构．填形容词helpful．72．talking．考查动名词．句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好？"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．介词of后用talk的动名词talking．73．either．考查副词．句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得__不好"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"也"．否定句且用于句尾用either．74．experience．考查名词．句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___"．根据73空When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"经历"．an一个．填单数名词experience．75．trust．考查动词．句意"这样，我确信他们__我，来找我做任何事"．根据首字母提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是"信任"．主语they她们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust．76．result．考查搭配．句意"___，我们相处得很好"．根据首字母提示，可知，as a result 结果．固定搭配．填result．77．feelings．考查名词．句意"如果你无法控制自己的___"．根据上一行Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"情感"．情感有很多种，填复数feelings．78．advice．考查名词．句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的问题的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"建议"．填不可数名词advice．79．hard．考查副词．句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情"．根据下一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"很难地"．修饰动词用副词hard．80．so．考查搭配．句意"如果___，你可以站在他们的角度想问题"．根据上一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，if so如果是这样．固定搭配．填so．3．（2016•真题）We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e nergy．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and （72）h ealthy．There are many （73）w ays to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H owever，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c hoice but to drive to work．First，these people don't havea chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours eachday．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e specially in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t ired out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ight．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w eight and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d ifference right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．【解答】71．答案：energy 考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思是"锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪，使我们的身体充满能量"，注意"能量"energy 是不可数名词，故填：energy72．答案：healthy 考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是"如果你每天锻炼几次，你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康．"根据前面的happy and判断设空处应该填形容词，故填：healthy73．答案：ways 考查名词根据下文You can walk，run，play sports or swim．联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是"有很多种锻炼的方式，"由前面的many判断应该填可数名词复数形式，故填：ways74．答案：However 考查副词联系上下文，结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是"然而，很多人并不能锻炼身体，"，表转折用however，故填：However75．答案：choice 考查名词根据设空处后面的but to drive to work结合首字母提示推断此处的句意是"，除去开车上班他们没有别的选择"，结合设空处前面的no判断应该填名词，构成固定短语have no choice but to do"别无选择"，故填：choice 76．答案：especially 考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的in rush hours推断此处的句意是"其次，开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰期，需要特别注意．"表达"尤其是"用副词，故填：especially77．答案：tired 考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．推断此处的句意是"这让人感到劳累"，根据前面的make确定填形容词，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired 78．答案：night 考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的from morning 以及下文so they don't have time to take exercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到夜晚"，故填名词：night79．答案：weight 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improve their health 推断此处的句意是"．医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥，而且可以改善人的健康状况"，由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词，"体重"是weight，故填：weight80．答案：difference 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的they will lose heart and stop exercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后，他们会失去信心放弃锻炼．"根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同"，故填：difference4．（2015•真题）In a national spelling competition，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，Sara，was asked to spell a word．But because of her soft voice，the judges（裁判）were not sure （1）if the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D．They asked her to repeat what shesaid．By then，Sara realized she had made a （2）m istake Instead of telling a （3）1ie，she told them that she said the wrong letter．As a result，she （4）1ost the competition．As the girl went back to her seat，all the people stood up and cheered for what she did．She smiled．Many newspapers （5）r eported the girl's story the next day．In fact she won great respect from others （6）b ecause she was honest．The young girl could simply tell a lie，and nobody would find it out except （7）h erself But She was brave （8）a enough to tell the truth．She made the right choice．It's true that that the choices we make today will decide （9）w hat we are like tomorrow．Our children will follow us．So if you want them to grow up to be （10）h onest，we must show them that we are honest ourselves．【解答】1．答案：if．句意：由于她的声音低，裁判不能确定_____那个女孩是用B 还是D拼写那个单词的．由首字母联想到if"是否"．2．答案：mistake．句意：到那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个_____．理解后句可知，她犯了一个错误．由首字母联想到mistake．3．答案：lie．句意：她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说______．跳读后文可知，她没有撒谎．由首字母联想到lie．这里是名词形式．4．答案：lost．句意：结果她_____了比赛．由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联想到lose，一般过去时态，变为过去式lost．5．答案：reported．句意：第二天许多报纸______女孩的故事．由常识和首字母联想到report．用其过去式reported，意为"报道"．6．答案：because．句意：事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重_____她是诚实的．分析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因．由首字母联想到because．7．答案：herself．句意：这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了______没有人会发现．根据前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself．意为"她自己"．8．答案：enough．句意：但是她_______勇敢地说出事实．由句意和首字母联想到enough．修饰形容词放在后面．9．答案：what．句意：事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为________．由首字母联想到what，作为be like的宾语．0．答案：honest．句意：因此你想要他们长大后是____的，我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的．理解全文和首字母联想到honest．5．（2014•真题）Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise，since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long．Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy（66）t hemselves at home watching TV or playing computer games．They seldom go out and （67）s pend time in the sun．However，the importance of exercise is well﹣known to us．A survey shows that to do well in （68）1earning，a student should spare time to exercise every day．That is to say，we should pay attention to （69）h ealth as well as studies．There are also （70）o ther good points of exercise．One is greater confidence．Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a（71）b etter job in studies and social communications．Another is less stress．Exercise can make them forget troubles and（72）f eel relaxed．It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily （73）s chool life．Go to school on foot or by bike（74）i nstead of by bus or by car．Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful （75）b ecause it can make your mind clear．Also，you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends．Get out of your chair and do more exercise，everyone!【解答】66．themselves．考查反身代词的用法．根据Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy t﹣﹣at home watching TV or playing computer games．本句出现了单词enjoy，而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用反身代词，故用themselves．故填themselves．67．spend．考查动词的用法．根据They seldom go out and s﹣﹣time in the sun．可知这里time的意思是时光．我们一般说的是度过时光，表示花费，度过英语一般用spend．和前面的动词go并列，故用原形．故填spend．68．learning．考查动词的用法．根据A survey shows that to do well in 1﹣﹣﹣，a student should spare time to exercise every day．可知在这里学生的任务应该是学习．本句使用固定句型结构do well in doing sth表示在某个方面表现非常的不错，所以这里使用学习的动名词形式learning．故填learning．69．health．考查名词的用法．根据a student should spare time to exercise every day，可知这里是说学生应该每天花费时间来就行体育锻炼，从这里可以推测出我们重视健康应该和重视学习是一样的．考查固定短语pay attention to sth表示关心某物，其中to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，结合首字母h表示健康的名词应该是health．故填health．70．other．考查代词的用法．根据There are also o﹣﹣good points of exercise．可知此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法．表示其他的要用不定代词other 修饰good points．故正确答案为other．71．better．考查形容词的用法．根据help them do a b﹣﹣job in studies and social communications．在这里do good job in sth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较级表示有与以前相比较的含义，故填better．72．feel．考查动词的用法．根据Exercise can make them forget troubles and f﹣﹣relaxed，relaxed表示轻松的意思，从这里可以看出锻炼可以让他们忘记烦恼，这样就能感觉轻松一点，感觉的英语说法是feel．make后跟动词原形．故填feel．73．school．考查名词的用法．根据It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily s﹣﹣life．可知本句考查固定短语school life表示学习生活，故用名词school作定语修饰名词school．故填school．74．instead．考查短语的用法．根据Go to school on foot or by bike i﹣﹣of by bus or by car．可知本句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车．考查固定短语instead of表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正确答案为instead．75．because．考查连词的用法．根据Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b﹣﹣it can make your mind clear．此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动因为能让你的头脑变得更清醒．it can make your mind clear是前面分句的原因，故考查连词because的基本用法，表示原因．故答案为because．6．（2013•真题）How can we students keep ourselves safe？Here are some tips．On your way home or to school：Wait for the g（66）iven traffic light，and look left and right before you cross the road．If you see a car coming，don't cross until it really s（67）tops．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you e（68）asily．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay ina sager corner．If you f（69）all down in a crowded place，cover your head w（70）ith both hands．When there's a fire：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s（71）moke．If your clothes catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p（72）ut out the fire．For eating：Wash f（73）ruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them．Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells b（74）ad，don't eat it．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：Hold onto the handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger．It is d （75）angerous to run up and down on them．You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running．【解答】66．答案：given．考查分词及语境的理解．句意：你过马路之前等待发出的红绿灯并向左右看．红绿灯是发出的交通信号，所以用过去分词表示被动意义．故填given．67．答案：stops．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你看到车来了，知道它确实停下才能通过．根据句意可知用stop，主语是it，所以动词加s．故填stops．68．答案：easily．考查副词及语境的理解．句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司机能够看见你．此处修饰动词see，所以用副词easily，故填：easily．69．答案：fall．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．fall down摔倒，故填：fall．70．答案：with．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．表示"用…"用介词with．，故填：with．71．答案：smoke．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟．这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，所以是不吸入烟，故填smoke．72．答案：put．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火．Put out是固定词组表示"扑灭"，可知此处填put．73．答案：fruits．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前仔细清洗．根据所举例子apples or pears，可知此处填fruits．74．答案：bad．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：检查保质期而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了．根据句意，可知此处填bad．75．答案：dangerous．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的．根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous．7．（2012•真题）True friends are hard to find．Often you thought you could believe in someone，b ut（66）later he or she may let you down （让你失望）．A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you．Through good times or b ad（67）times，they will stand by your side．They will not l eave（68）you alone when things get difficult．They will accept you without trying to change you．A friend will b ring（69）new and exciting things into your life and make it richer．True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t heirs（70）．They will be honest and you can always believe in them．If you talk to someone who you believe in，you don't have to w orry（71）about what you may say．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends．Friendship is a two﹣way street．To find a true friend and keep the friendship b etween （72）you，you must do the same thing as well．Be there for your friends when they are in n eed（73）and share the good times with them．Offer them the same things they give to you．Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p utting（74）effort into it．You will find that there is nothing more valuable t han（75）having a true friend byyour side to share life with，just as someone says，"There is nothing on this earth more to be prize （珍惜）than true friendship"．【解答】答案1．but 2．bad 3．leave 4．bring 5．theirs 6．worry 7．between 8．need 9．putting 10．than．66．but．考查连词的用法．根据Often you thought you could believe in someone，b﹣﹣later he or she may let you down，联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母b 可知这里填转折连词but，但是．故填but．67．bad．考查形容词的用法．根据Through good times，可知句意为：过好日子，那么后面应该说的是过坏日子，结合首字母b可知填形容词bad，坏的．修饰名词times．故填bad．68．leave．考查动词的用法．根据They will not l﹣﹣you alone when things get difficult，可知指的是在困难时不会留下你独自一个人．结合助动词will及首字母l可知填原形动词leave，留下，离开．故填leave．69．bring．考查动词的用法．根据A friend will﹣﹣new and exciting things into your life and make it richer，可知朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首字母b，可知填原形动词bring，带来．故填bring．70．theirs．考查代词的用法．根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t…，可知此处指的是就像你会保守最坏的秘密一样，真正的朋友会保守你最坏的秘密，在这里前面说了worst secrets，后面再涉及到这个短语的话，就可以用名词性物主代词来代替，根据首字母t可知填名词性物主代词theirs代指their worst secrets．故填theirs．71．worry．考查动词的用法．根据you don't have to w﹣﹣about what you may say．，可知此处指的是不必担心他们说什么．本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形．根据首字母w可知填原形动词worry担心．worry about固定短语"为…担心"．故填worry．72．between．考查介词的用法．根据Friendship is a two﹣way street．描述，可知此处指的是在你们两者之间．根据首字母b可知填介词between在两者之间．故填between．73．need．考查名词的用法．根据Be there for your friends when they are in n﹣﹣可知这里固定短语in need表示在危难中．结合语境可知此处指的是当他们处于危难中时．根据首字母n可知填名词need，需要，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可．故填need．74．putting．考查动词的用法．根据Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p﹣﹣effort into it．可知句意为如果只有一个人付出和努力，友谊将很快破裂．根据首字母p联系effort into 可知此处应用固定短语put effort into对某事付出很大力气；根据前面is giving 用了现在进行时，后面and连接的词也应用现在进行时，故用put的现在分词putting．故填putting．75．than．考查连词的用法．根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable t﹣﹣having a true friend by your side to share life with，可知句意为你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了．结合语境及more valuable 可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级．根据首字母t可知填连词than，比．故填than．8．（2011•真题）Your maths teacher may wear old﹣fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f（62）or you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．So how can you g（63）et along with your teachers？Here are some tips．F（64）irst，do the following things：Don't be late for school．H（65）and in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g（66）ood at your maths or English，you should do your b（67）est to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t（68）han in his/her working hours．A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f（69）uture．There may be some t（70）hings you will always remember because theychange you and your life．After f（71）inishing school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．【解答】62．for．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据"Perhaps it is hard f﹣﹣you to accept these和首字母f，可知句子考查了It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，在人称之前用for．故填for．63．get．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据So how can you g﹣﹣along with your teachers你和老师相处得怎样"和首字母g，可知，这类考查了短语get along with和某某相处，故填get．64．First．考查序数词的用法及语境理解．根据下文的second，可知开始介绍的时候应该用first，第一．故填first．65．Hand．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据H﹣﹣in your homework on time按时交作业"和首字母提示"H﹣﹣in your homework"可知，这里意为"交作业"．交作业：hand in your homework，故填hand．66．good．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Even if you are not g﹣﹣at your maths or English即使你不擅长数学或者英语"和首字母提示"are g﹣﹣at"可知，这里意为"擅长"．擅长：be good at，故填good．67．best．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文show your teacher that you are a hardworking student，可知向你的老师证明你是一个勤奋的学生，可知上面应该说的是尽你最大的努力学习它，根据首字母b可知，这里考查了try one best尽力，故填best．68．than．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据more relaxed in his/her free time t﹣﹣in his/her working hours．可知这里是两个事物之间进行比较，所以应该用than，故填than．69．future．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据will可知这里句子应该是将来时，而能用将来时的句子，含有的时间应该是表示将来的时间，in the future，在将来，固定短语，故填future．70．things．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据There may be some t﹣﹣you will always remember because they change you and your life也许有些事情你会永远记得，因为它们改变了你和你的生活，remember，记得，后面应该跟的是事情，thing，事情，这里some后面应该跟复数．故填things．71．finishing．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据go back to visit them回去看望他们，这里说的应该是毕业以后的事情，完成学业一般用finish school表示，放在after 后面应该用动名词形式．故填finishing．9．（2010•真题）Climbing a mountain is hard work．But one step after another finally bringsa person to the （86）t op．Along the way，he can stop and look （87）around/about．And the （88）h igher he climbs，the more wonderful his view is．If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world before him．He will have a new way of （89）w atching everything．Now learning （90）a nother language is something like climbing a mountain．This new language can give you a new view of life．And it is more than a look at the surface of things．It can open the way into people's minds and hearts，into a culture that is very （91）d ifferent from the one of your own．This will make you richer，（92）r icher inthings that money can't buy．Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair（93）t raveller through books．Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to （94）e njoy the scenery（风景）around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find （95）f un in books if he learns more and more of that new language．【解答】86．top．考查名词．句意为：但是，一步接一步，这种让人登上顶点．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，故填名词．根据上文"Climbing a mountain"和句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填top．top为名词，意思是"顶点"．to the top得到顶点．故填top．87．around/about．考查短语look around．句意为：沿线他可以停下来，到处看看．分析句子成分可知，look为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词（宾语），故填副词．根据句意和英语提示"Along the way"，并结合首字母提示，确定填around或about．look around/about到处看．故填around/about．88．higher．考查the more …the more句型．句意为：他爬得越高，看到的风景就越美．分析句子特点可知，本句为the more …the more句型，而本句中第一个比较级为状语，故填副词的比较级．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填high的比较级higher，意思是"更高；越高"．故填higher．。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___51___toattend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ma nners to the c___54___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.Passage 3（2019 •泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 5（2019 •四川省南充市）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。