人教版八年级英语上册第十单元要点全解

人教版八年级下册英语第十单元要点全解（纯手工版）

1.If you go to the party，you'll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。

Have a good time意为“玩的开心，过的愉快”其同义短语为：have a good time或enjoy oneself

They are having a great/good time.

They are enjoying themselves.他们正玩的很开心。

2.I think I'll wear jeans to the party.

I think...意为“我认为...”当主语是第一人称（I或we），think表示“看法”时，其后若接否定意义的宾语从句，要否定在主句上，即：I/we don't think+肯定形式的宾语从句

I don't think he will come.我认为他不会来。

I don't think I'll wear jeans to the party.我想我不会穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。

3.the students are talking about when to have（a class party/aClass meeting/a birthday party）.

学生们正在讨论什么时候举办（班级聚会/班会/生日聚会）

when to have a class party是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此结构可与主从复合句进行同义句转换。Where to go is a problem.去哪里是个问题。I have decided when to go.我已经决定什么时候动身。

The important problem is how to tell her the news.最重要的问题是怎样告诉她这个消息。

I have decided when to start.=I have decided when I will start.我已经决定什么时候动身。

4.half the class won't come一半的同学将不会来。

half the class“一半的同学”half此处用作形容词，意为“一半的，半个的”

Half the melons are bad.一半的甜瓜坏了。

Class是集体名词，意为“全班同学”，是复数概念。

half the class come from the village.一半的学生来自这个村庄。

拓展：class作名词时，还可意为“班级”。Class one Grade two.二年级一班

5.let's order food from a restaurant.咱们从饭店里订购食物吧！

Order及物动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜；命令”order的用法如下：

①order sth.from+地点从某地订购某物

②order sb to do sth命令某人做某事

I order some clothes from that shop.我从那家店里订购些衣服.

Order him to act at once！命令他立即行动。

6.if we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不去做。

ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事

Our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。

Potato chips炸土豆片；炸薯条，其中，名词potato作定语，变复数时只变后面的名词。Apple tree苹果树拓展：表示性别的man或woman作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数则man/woman以及其修饰的名词都要变。

a man teacher一位男老师two men teacher两位男老师

a woman doctor一位女医生two women doctors两位女医生

例如：--what is your favourite teacher？--I like ___best.I had a large bowl last night.

A.potato noodle

B.potatoes noodle

C.potato noodles

D.potatoes noodles

Too...to...“太...而不能”，表示否定的意义。too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。

若表示“对某人来说太...而不能...”则用too...for sb to...。

The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难了而回答不出来。

拓展：too..to...结构可与not...enough to do sth及so...that...如此...以至于...进行同义替换。

He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school.

He is so young that he can't go to school.他太小了而不能去上学。

7.if I go to the party，they will be upset.如果我去参加聚会，他们将会很难过。

Upset形容词，意为“难过的；沮丧的”

he will feel upset when he hears the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时，他将感到很失望。

8.if I take a taxi，it will be too expensive.如果我乘出租车去，它将会太昂贵

Take a taxi意为“乘出租车”I sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学。

拓展：

1.英语中交通方式的表达方式：

①take a/the+交通工具名称，这是一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。

I often take a bus to school.我经常乘公共汽车去上学。

②by+交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语，在句中作状语。需要注意的是，by后的交通工具的名词要用单数形式，且交通工具前不能有任何修饰词。

I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。③用某些动词短语表示

如：walk to...（步行去）；drive to...（开车去）；fly to...（乘飞机去...，飞往...）

2.对交通方式的提问，用疑问词how

--how do you go to school？--By bus./On foot.

9.can you give me some advice please？你能给我一些建议吗？Advice不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”。没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词an连用，表示数量时要借助于piece或用some（一些），much（许多）等词。a piece of paper一条建议Some pieces of advice许多建议give sb some advice给某人提一些建议Section B

1.travel around the world环游世界Travel此处用作动词，意为“旅行；游历”

They want to travel across the desert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。

辨析：travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。

Trip意为“旅行，远足”尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a school trip学校郊游。；a weekend trip 周末旅行

Journey常指远距离的陆地的旅行。

2.If people have problems，they should talk to other people.如果人们有问题，他们应该与他人交谈。

talk to sb意为“与某人交谈”I like talking to my mother.我喜欢和我妈妈交谈。

拓展：有关talk的短语

talk with/to sb与某人交谈talk about谈论talk over商量；讨论talk in a low/high voice低声/高声交谈3.If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。Keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。Themselves反身代词，意为“他们/她们/它们自己”反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受者为主语的本身。He hurt himself yesterday.昨天他伤了他自己。

拓展：①由反身代词构成的常用短语：

Help yourself to...随便吃/喝... enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得开心

teach oneself...(=learn...by oneself)自学...

②反身代词一览表

单数：myself我自己 yourself你自己；himself他自己，herself她自己；itself它自己

复数：ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己； themselves他们自己

4.problems and worries are normal in life...问题和担心在生活中时很正常的...

Normal形容词，意为“正常的；一般的” I think that is normal.我认为那很正常。

5.Unless we talk to someone ,we'll certainly feel worse.