英文中国教育体系――CHINESE EDUCATIONAL SYSTERM(优.选)

The educational system of school in China
Make a great achievement
In 1949, Illiteracy rate reach to 70% of 550 million of the whole national population, but nowadays has dropped to less than 5% and the population has increased to almost 14 billion. Most of the illiteracy are the people whose age over 65 years old. It can’t make this great achievement without this successful educational system of school.
Baby education
In china, the vast majority of children are sent to the kindergarten when they are 3 years old. It is the first time to get information depart from their parents. The teachers of kindergarten lead children to have a simple sense of the world, like “what’s this？what’s the color?”. Meanwhile, train them to use a pen to write or paint by themselves and lead them to play with other children. Although it’s not the formal education at this stage, it’s very important to help children shape their characters, such as courage, cooperation, independent. etc.
Primary school (6 years)
At the age of six, Chinese children greet one of the most important moment, they will start to get formal education from primary schools. There are two kind of primary schools——The public school (national school) and private school (elite education). Usually, private schools have less students, better environment and more suitable teachers than the public school. A good first step couldn’t decide one’s whole life, but it’s actually make a deep influence. Therefore, more and more parents try to send their c hildren to the private school, it’s quite difficult, even though the public schools are all free. Students not only need pass the exam, but also need pay expensive fees. The gap among people has come out at this time. At the period of primary school, students will study chinses language (pinyin, phrases, sentences, articles), basic operation of math (addition, subtraction, multiply, division, simple concept of math), science. In the third grade, they begin to study English. After education of primary school, students can learn about this world roughly and have ability to study deeper knowledge.
Junior middle school (3 years)
After 6-year-primary school, Chinese students begin to go to Junior middle school. Similarly, you can go to public school without any exam. In junior middle school, teachers teach Chinese language, math, physics, chemistry, biological, history, politic, geography, English. All of these subjects start from beginner level to middle level. Till the end of junior school, the Chinese 9-year compulsory education (6 years primary and 3 years junior) has been finished. The country will not force students to get education. Nowadays, hardly people stop having education at this period. They will continue to the next stage.
Senior high school (3 years)
In the senior high school, things get just opposite, the public schools usually have better teachers, better atmosphere, and more educational resource, but the fees is still much lower than private school. Because the senior high schools are aim to cultivate real talents to attend to universities and the country input much concentration resource on the public senior high school. So, students have to pass a final exam and get great score to enter a great public senior high school. The subject in high school are the same as junior, but they
become much deeper and very difficult, students need to make great efforts to master them, they have to get up on 6 o’clock in morning and sleep in deep night and can hardly have spare time. All these efforts are for a final battle after 3 years——the national college entrance examination. It really can change the Chinese students’ fates.
The higher education (University-Master-Doctor)
Once you go through the single-plank bridge, you will have opportunity to study for professional and advanced knowledge in university. It will be a brand new life. Life and learn, never stop.
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