完整word版,人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句
Topic: 描述制作过程;遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……
2. one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
4. traditional food 传统的食物
5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温
7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份… 清单
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think(…): 让我想一想Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动;抖动:Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(使)摇动/颤抖:Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手shake one’s hea d 摇头for a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on:打开(电、煤气、水等)Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉(电、煤气、水等)Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高(音量等)I can’t he ar clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低(音量等):Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口;伤口;(v) 切,割,剪,砍,削等
cut… into… :把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off:切断;中断He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎;剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害;折磨:He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down:砍倒;削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 22.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少+ 可数名词:how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少+ 不可数名词:How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
需要; Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v 情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
23. Next ,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
使充满;装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据,胜任(职位;工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料 a cake mix
使掺和;使混合: She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
(v ) mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. 调制: mix salad 拌色拉
24. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
(n) 盖子;封面;罩: The book has a blue cover. 覆盖;遮盖: cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰;隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
25. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后,与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。
为…服务/工作/效力: serve people. 接待;服侍(顾客):Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?
端出(食物);伺候…进餐:serve the fish to the guests.
26. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。
for sth. : It’s time for supper. to do sth. It’s time to have supper
for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词 ----可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a 或an ,表示“一个”,如:a banana 。