2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 选修六Unit 5 The power of

选修⑥Unit 5The power of nature
晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记
1.diagram
2.volcano
3.hurricane
4.questionnaire
5.database
6.sample
7.helmet 8.boot
9.typhoon 10.thunderstorm
11.persuasion 12.fountain
13.rainbow 14.balcony
15.candidate 16.arouse
17.ash 18.spaceman
Ⅱ.写其形
1.n. 一套外衣；套装
v t. 适合；使适宜
2.n. 惊慌；恐慌
v i.& v t. 惊慌
3.v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
4.n. 汗
v i. 出汗
5.adj. 多种多样的；不同的
6.v t. 保证；担保
7.v i. 洗澡；游泳
8.v t. 射中；射伤
核心单词练通
1.[2021·全国甲卷满分作文]I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some
(宝贵的) advice.
2.He gave me a (保证) that he would manage to find a flexible approach.
3.[2021·天津卷6月]That way，you will avoid (潜在的)time delays in getting
to your classes.
4.He was so worried that (汗) began to pour down his face.
5.She had been (挥手) goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him.
6.The sun began to rise in the sky，(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.n．设备；装备→equip v t.装备
2.v t.任命；委派→n．约会；任命
3.adj.绝对的；完全的→ad v.绝对地；完全地
4.adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→adj.合适的；舒适的→v t.使安慰
5.adj.忧虑的；不安的→n．担心；焦虑；渴望
6.n．欣赏；感激；感谢→v t.欣赏；感激
7.n．雾→adj.有雾的
8.v i.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
9.v t.评估；评价；估计→n．评估
10.adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的
11.v i.& v t.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌→(过去式)→(过去分词)
12.n．小说adj.新奇的→n．小说家
用准用活
1.He was as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the Ｗ．(appoint)
2.He was to leave and he could not hide his Ｗ．(anxious)
3.People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)
4.The new labs are with advanced Ｗ．(equip)
5.Do you want to your intelligence？Just complete the form below，please.(evaluate)
6.Tom at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a Ｗ．(panic)
7.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident，but his wife was
and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.适合……
2.被任命为……
3.因……而焦虑
4.由……到……不等
5.前往……
6.全部焚毁
7.……的发源地
8.匆匆看一遍
9.有……天赋
10.产生；生产
11.在远处
12.与……相比
用左栏短语填空
1.Our English teacher my composition and pointed out several spelling and grammar mistakes.
2.On seeing the heavy smoke ，Mr.King realized that the house was on fire.
3.The beautiful palace ，and those precious treasures were gone.
4.Anna music，and she dreams of becoming an excellent musician.
5.All languages change over time，and place place because of the local accent.
6.It is believed by almost everyone that Paris fashion.
·会积累联想拓展·
1.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②resign 辞职
③employ 雇用
④interview 面试
⑤promote 晋升
⑥fire 开除
⑦dismiss 解雇
2.“have a＋n.＋for”短语集锦
①have a gift for有……的天赋
②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱
③have a desire for 想要；渴望
④have a nose for 对……敏感
⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣
⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋
⑦have a chance for 有……的机会
3.“看”不同的短语集合
①glance through匆匆看一遍
②glance at 匆匆一瞥
③look around 环视四周
④look through 仔细检查
⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看
⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看
⑦spy on 偷窥；监视
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1现在分词的完成式作状语
Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

句型2独立主格结构
This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句型3It is said that...“据说……”
It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

句型4be about to do...when...正要……这时……
I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

句式仿写
1.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。

，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.
2.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。

Tom over and over again，his boss was very disappointed.
3.[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]据说我们的对手很厉害，所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训
练以赢得比赛。

，so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
4.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

I to help you with your English my uncle came.
解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究
版块一高频单词互动区
1.appoint v t.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
[练透]——单句语法填空
①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Nanjing with you at the (appoint) time.
②[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the
doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint).
[写美]——句式升级
③He was appointed as headmaster of the school. He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
→，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(分词作状语)
(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 违约
[佳句]I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。

2.suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷]If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a solution that
(suit) everyone.
②A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
[写美]——一句多译
因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

③I do believe I this voluntary work，because I have
a good knowledge of English.
④I do believe this voluntary work ，because I have a good knowledge of English.
(1)suit...to...使……适合……
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
[佳句]If not，let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

[指津](1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit.
②[2021·天津卷3月]A trial project suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can
reduce pain and (anxious) in patients.
[写美]——微写作
③我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。

I'm I can hardly fall asleep at night.
(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地
[佳句]I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm anxious to get
help from you.
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

4.guarantee v t.保证；担保n．保证；保证书
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Going out with friends (guarantee) to cheer you up，especially when you are in low spirits.
②My watch is still guarantee，so they will repair it free of charge.
[写美]——微写作
③受邀到中国朋友家做客时，一定保证要规规矩矩。

when invited to your Chinese friend's home.
(1)guarantee to do sth./that...
保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
(2)give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
[佳句]What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can guarantee our success in the end.我们应该注意每一个小细节，这可以保证我们最终成功。

5.panic v i.& v t. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2021·浙江卷1月]I got a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved
my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use.
②A group of children (panic) when they realized that they got lost in the woods.
[写美]——微写作
③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。

，the consequences are rarely pretty.
(1)in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
[佳句]I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。

[指津]注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

●刷题强训精题细作●
维度1词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1.[2020·新高考山东卷]People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and
(comfort).
2.A man should learn (suit)ways to deal with life.
3.(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
4.[2021·全国甲卷] Obviously we're all (absolute) delighted to welcome another
calf to our black rhino family.
5.As a consequence of the (fog) weather，the activity had to be put off.
维度2动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1.Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen (tremble) alongside the road.
2.We will not (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
3.She was the first woman (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.
4.The pop star walked out of the stage，(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
5.Consequently，I was led to a small room (bathe) in soft red light.
维度3固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.
2.Even if she was not experienced enough，she was anxious (get) the job.
3.On the whole，he has the potential (become) a world­class musician.
版块二短语句型精研区
1.make one's way前往；成功
[练透]——way短语填空
①As long as you work hard，you can in life.
②It was so foggy that we had to home.
③A stream is through the valley into the river.
[写美]——微写作
④他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。

They and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.
fight one's way奋力前进
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
[佳句]With the development of science and technology，cars and computers have made their way into millions of homes.
随着科技的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了寻常百姓家。

2.vary from...to...由……到……不等
[练透]——单句语法填空
①As in China，the climate in Canada varies the area.
②[2021·全国乙卷](vary)types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
[写美]——句式升级
③I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.
→I like reading very much，especially the story books . (分词作定语)
(1)vary in...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with/by 随……变化/改变
(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety n.种种；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的
[佳句]We will join in a variety of/varieties of/various activities，which will bring us lots of pleasure.[2021·浙江1月卷]
我们将参加各种各样的活动，这会给我们带来很多快乐。

3.句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口
去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。

[练透]——单句语法填空
①The plan successfully (carry)out，everything worked out perfectly.
②So much work (do)，we have no time to play.
③The guide (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
[写美]——句型转换
④If all things are considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
→，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构)
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。

该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

独立主格结构的常用形式：
(1)逻辑主语＋现在分词；
(2)逻辑主语＋过去分词；
(3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式；
(4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。

[佳句]We have three large multi­media classrooms in our school，each equipped with the newest computers.
我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。

4.句型公式：It is said that...“据说……”，相当于People say that...
(教材P39)It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
②(人们希望) the Beijing Winter Olympics will be a great success.
[写美]——一句多译
[全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。

③the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
④the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
(1)
⎭⎬⎫It is said that sb./sth. do...＝Sb./Sth. is said to do... 据说某人/物……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。

(2)It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
[佳句] It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。

● 刷题强训 精题细作 ●
维度1固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Such an able man (help) you ， you will surely succeed sooner or later.
2.He is said (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.
3.I was about (hand) in the paper when I found another mistake.
4.Though it rained cats and dogs ， we still made our way the village in the
mountain.
5.This (be) your first speech in public ， it is natural that you feel nervous.
维度2易错误用
改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误
1.With the flood drawing near ，people of this village were panicked fleeing in all directions.
Even the trees were trembling at the shout. To fight with the flood ，a young man was appointed to
organizing rescue teams to protect all the villagers. They guaranteed send the villagers to the safe
place.
________________________________________________________________________
2.On the distance ， many big trees burned to the ground. Firefighters made them way to put
out the fire to protect the forest ， only find quantities
of big trees were destroyed. It is said that it is homes to a varieties of wild animals and
plants.
________________________________________________________________________
维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1.警察赶到现场，却被告知受损的汽车已经被带走。

The police hurried to the spot ， the
damaged car had been taken away.
2.广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。

With the Pearl River ，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet
climate.
3.我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。

(独立主格结构)
We have three large multi­media classrooms in our school，．
4.Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event.
→you could make it to this wonderful event.
5.每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。

①Everyone expressed their ideas，and ．(vary)
②Everyone expressed their ideas，and ．(various)
素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实
提能一阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.[2020·江苏卷]We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.
2.[2021·浙江卷6月]He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
3.[北京卷]Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出wave的含义
A.n.波浪；波涛B．n.挥手
C．v i.& v t.挥手D．v i.& v t.飘动
1.He gave me a wave and said good­bye to me.
2.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.
3.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.
4.The red flag is waving in the wind.
提能二微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

The disasters that nature brings humans vary from floods 1.earthquakes. Every time a big disaster happens，it will get people 2.panic and what people are anxious 3. is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time 4.(glance) through their belongings before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end！
For the survivors，although they 5.(guarantee) the safety of their lives by the rescue team，they also desire to make 6.(they) way to where they are needed most to give their hands. To the survivors' relief，a great number of rescue teams 7.(appoint) to rescue people's lives and property in the disaster­hit areas 8.(immediate) the disaster occurs. For us，we pray for them and contribute some money to them 9.(suit) their needs. People from all parts of the country 10.(offer) help，the survivors are determined to overcome all kinds of difficulties and rebuild their homes.
提能三话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩。

请你给她推荐景点，并按要求回信。

①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。

(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Dear Jenny，
I'm delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin. I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you.
❶It is known as China's largest nature reserve，so it is a wonderful tourist attraction. ①(该地高度从海拔700米到 2 000多米不等). In addition，it is ②(各种稀有动植物的家园). You can come here either to walk in the mountains or ③(沐浴在温泉水中). However，the attraction which ④(受到高度赞赏) in the reserve is Tianchi.
I am sure you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.
Yours，
Li Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1.用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
am sure→
2.用分词作状语升级句❶
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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选修⑥Unit 5The power of nature
过基础晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．n.图解；图表；示意图 2.n.火山
3．n.飓风；风暴 4.n.问卷；调查表
5．n.数据库；资料库 6.n.样品7.n.头盔8.n.靴子9.n.台风10.n.雷暴11.n.信服；说服12.v i.& v t.泉水般地喷出或涌出n．喷泉；源泉13.n.彩虹14.n.阳台15.n.候选人；候补者16.v t.激发；唤醒17.n.灰；灰末18.n.宇航员；航天专家
Ⅱ.写其形
1．suit 2.panic 3.tremble 4.sweat 5.diverse 6.guarantee7.bathe8.shoot
核心单词练通
1．precious 2.guarantee 3.potential 4.sweat 5.waving 6.bathing
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．equipment 2.appoint appointment
3．absolute absolutely 4.uncomfortable comfortable comfort 5.anxious anxiety 6.appreciation appreciate
7．fog foggy8.erupt eruption
9．evaluate evaluation10.unconscious conscious11.panic panicked panicked 12.novel novelist
用准用活
1．appointed appointment 2.anxious anxiety 3.appreciation appreciate
4．equipped equipment 5.evaluate
evaluation 6.panicked panic
7．unconscious conscious
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．be suitable for 2.be appointed as
3．be anxious about 4.vary from...to... 5.make one's way to
6．burn to the ground7.be home to8.glance through9.have a gift for10.give birth to 11.in the pared with...
用准用活
1.glanced through
2.in the distance
3.was burnt to the ground
4.has a gift for
5.vary from to
6.is home to
(三)仿写用活句式
1．Having answered the teacher's questions
2．having been late
3．It is said that our opponent is great
4．was about to go to your home when
过重难解惑释疑
版块一
1．①appointed②appointment
③Appointed as headmaster of the school
2．①suits②to③am suitable for/am fit for④suits me
3．①Anxiously②anxiety③so anxious about the coming exam that
4．①is guaranteed②under
③Guarantee to behave yourself
5．①into②panicked③Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．comfortable 2.suitable
3．Anxiously 4.absolutely 5.foggy
维度2
1．trembling 2.be panicked 3.to be appointed 4.waving 5.bathed
维度3
1．to enjoy 2.to get 3.to become
版块二
1．①make your way②feel our way③winding its way④lost their way in the forest 2．①with②Various③varying from Chinese stories to English stories
3．①carried②to do③leading④All things considered
4．①to have acted②It is hoped that③It is believed that④People believe that
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．to help 2.to have visited 3.to hand
4．to 5.being
维度2
1．第一句：panicked后加into；第二句：at→with；第三句：organizing→organize；第四句：send前加to
2．第一句：on →in；trees后加were；第二句：them →their; only后加to；第三句：homes→home; varieties→variety或者去掉varieties前的a
维度3
1．only to be told
2．winding its way through the city
3．each equipped with the newest computers
4．It is hoped that
5．①their opinions varied from person to person②their opinions were various
测效果素养提能
提能一
Ⅰ.
1．n.射门 2.v t.记录，记载 3.adj.不清楚
Ⅱ.
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D
提能二
1．to 2.into 3.about 4.to glance 5.are guaranteed 6.their7.are appointed 8.immediately9.to suit10.offering
提能三
(一)①The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters
②home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals
③bathe in the hot water pools
④is highly appreciated
(二)1.guarantee
2．Known as China's largest nature reserve，it is a wonderful tourist attraction.。