走遍美国 Unit 7

II Language Points
chemistry n. Chemistry was her favorite subject at school. 她上学时最喜欢学化学。 a chemistry lesson 化学课 the strange chemistry that causes two people to fall in love 使两人相爱的不可思议的过程 chemotherapy n. 化学疗法
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diversity n. 多种多样，多样性 a wide diversity of opinion 看法上的众说纷纭 5 loosen v. This knot keeps loosening. 这个结老松开。 loose adj. 自由的，松开的 loose skin 松弛的皮肤 v. 释放 Loose the dogs. 把狗放开。
disgusted
embarrassed

ashamed nervous determined proud afraid
shy bored confused suspicious
II Reading Centered Activities
Information Structure of In-Class Reading
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on the decrease 正在减少 Is crime on the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在减少？ increase v. make greater in number, size, quantity etc. He increased his speed to overtake the lorry. 他加大速度以超过前面的货车。
On the Stage
(2)
One can express one's anxiety by:
-- remaining silent;
-- strolling here and there; -- patting one's head.
One can express one's sadness by:
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1 boost v. increase; help; 增强
boost an electric current 增强电流
boost imports/ share prices/ the dollar
增强电流 提高股票价格 提高美元汇价
The unexpected win boosted the team’s morale.
Part One
Preparation
2. Some words associating with emotions:
pleased happy ecstatic surprised shocked
sad miserable grieving displeased angry
furious
annoyed
b. Reasons: Relaxation decreases blood pressure, heart rate and respiration and increases one's sense of well-being.
3) Mind-body techniques (Para. 7-- 9)
A. Writing about negative, unpleasant events;
B. Talking about a stressful experience with a friend; C. Asking for support from family, friends, co-workers, etc.; D. Belly breathing; E. Taking a slow walk; F. Dancing. 4) Conclusion (Para. 10) To keep healthy, you must combine mind-body techniques with other methods like exercise, good nutrition and proper medical care
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lose v. (lost) 丧失 lose one’s bearings 不知所措 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气 lose one’s shirt 输光 loser n. 失败者 loss n. 丧失 loss of blood, health, prestige, money 丧失血液、健康、威信、钱财 lost adj. All is not lost. 尚有一线希望
1) Introduction (Para. 1) Peace of mind is an important aspect to staying healthy apart from exercise. 2) A two-way connection between mind and body. (Para. 2-6) A. The relationship between negative emotions and health: Negative emotions can encourage poor health. a. Supporting evidence: The study involving newlywed couples. b. Reasons: Negative emotions can cause the production of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells and can cause our bodies to produce fewer immunotransmitters.
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2 chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的 the chemical industry/ experiment 化学工业 化学实验 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 buy aspirin at the chemist’s on the corner. 在大街拐角的药房买阿司匹林。
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n. 增加的量 increases in sth. Some increase in working hours may soon be needed. 也许不久需要将工时延长一些。 on the increase The number of burglaries in the area seems to be on the increase. 这一地区的入室盗窃案似乎有增无减。
-- crying or weeping;
-- being motionless; -- putting on an expressionless face; -- facing the (3)
One can express one's hopelessness by: -- shaking one's head; -- shrugging one's shoulders. One can express one's nervousness by: -- scratching one' s head; -- pacing/walking up and down; -- murmuring to oneself. One can express one's happiness by?
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diversify v. vary We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students. 我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多 吸引学生。 diversify into sth. 从事多种经营 Some publishers are now diversifying into software. 有些出版社目前正兼营软件。
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at risk My job is at risk. 我的工作保不住了。 at the risk of doing sth. at risk to sth. He saved the child at considerable risk to himself/ to his life. 他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。 v. risk one’s health, fortune, neck 冒丧失健康、财富、生命的危险
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increasingly adv. 日益 Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones. 人们越来越认识到我们的根本问题并非 经济问题。 4 diverse adj. Varied people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人
意外的胜利鼓舞了全队的士气。
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n. increase, encouragement 增加、帮助 a boost in sales, exports 销售、出口的增长 give the economy, the pound a boost 使经济、英镑有起色 booster n. 令人鼓舞的事物 a morale booster 精神鼓舞
The relationship between positive emotions and health:
B.
Positive emotions can be valuable in fighting diseases.
a. Supporting evidence: Cancer patients can live longer by employing certain mind-body techniques; patients with chronic pain visited their doctors less frequently by using relaxation therapies and other behavioral techniques to manage discomfort.
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be lost in sth. 专注于某物 be lost on sb. 对某人不起作用 Our hints were not lost on him. 我们给他的暗示他已心领神会。 6 risk n. at one’s risk Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk. 游泳者超越此界限若有以外，后果自负。
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3 decrease v. 减少 Student numbers have decreased by 500. 学生人数减少了500名。 n. reduction some decrease in the crime rate 犯罪率的少许降低 a decrease of 3% in the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率降低3%
New College English Book One
鞍山科技大学外语系 贺青一
Unit Seven Emotions And Health
1. On the Stage: A Mime Show
One can express one's anger by:
-- pulling a long face; -- stomping on the ground; -- getting red in the face; -- shouting or yelling; -- being ready to attack; -- clenching one' s fist; -- gnashing one's teeth.