预测2020高考英语选择题常考知识点归纳

预测2020高考英语选择题常考知识点归纳

倒装句

1. 完全倒装

表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首

eg. In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

Key: B

2. 部分倒装

a. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时

eg. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realized

Key: D

b. 否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首时

eg. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized

B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize

Key: D

c. 几个重要句型

So + be/情态/助动词 + 主语

Neither + be/情态/助动词 + 主语

So + adj/adv … + that …

Neither …, nor …

Not only …, but also …

Not until …

eg. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ___________.

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

Key: B

3. 形式倒装

as 引导让步状语从句，必须把所强调的信息放在句首

eg. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

Key: D

高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：强调句

强调句

1.强调句型

It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分

a. 强调句变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句

b. not…until的强调句型

eg. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of days _____ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; when

B. was until; that

C. wasn’t unitl; when

D. wasn’t until; that

Key: D

c. 强调句中含有定语从句或其他从句

eg. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. this

Key: C

d. 强调句中强调时间装状语和 It is +时间+ when定语从句等句式的区分

2. 谓语动词的强调

强调谓语用 do/does/did 。

数词

一.概念:

数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.基数词

1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five.

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores

of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里.例如:

They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了.

c. 表示"几十岁".

d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数.

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen.

2.序数词

序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd

thirty-first---31st等.

3.数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多.

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of….例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍.

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than….例