综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day,was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She'd read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythmas we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me inthe dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clockending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must havegiven her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning,and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read tome while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before Ibrought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
综合教程第二版何兆熊主编 高英1-7单元课文翻译
Unit 1 一课千金(一语抵千金)成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛,金钱紧缺,整日焦虑不安,当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方,当然也包括我家。
然而,我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。
他们艰辛地工作,用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。
我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能,而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。
为了满足家庭开支,他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。
至于我的母亲,她勤劳节约,极爱干净。
即使条件艰苦,在母亲的照料下,她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地,穿得干干净净地去学校。
尽管我的衣服熨得很平整,鞋子擦得发亮,还是不符合学校的着装标准。
尽管妈妈勤俭持家,想办法为我们做衣服,但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。
由于战争,政府实施定量配给制。
很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求,因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。
尽管如此,我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格,每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。
所以,每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。
虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由,并且事实上,我也在努力地改进,但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来,然后让我站到台上,作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。
每天,当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时,我都会强忍住泪水。
为了惩罚我,老师甚至不允许我参加体操队,也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里,能有这样一位老师,他会睁开双眼,然后看看我会做什么,而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。
然而,在我十二岁的记忆中,除了接受惩罚我别无选择。
不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的,我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情,因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪,那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。
千万不要啊,如果她告诉我父亲的话,他将会立即为我大动干戈。
后来有一天,我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛,可以免费照相。
新世纪综合教程何兆熊课文unit翻译
1-We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景:你认为这就是权力吗?Mayblum可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃,但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中,但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上,当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时,他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上,有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难,Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式,但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说,生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说,选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境:拯救自己,还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里,Adam Mayblum办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片,浸泡在水中,并分发给同事,用来捂住他们的脸。
其中:有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时,火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后,他才意识到他的贸易伙伴,朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼,此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯,成功到达了78 楼,这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象,拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中,协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑,他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人,他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来,还是你想要我们来帮助你?”Mayblum大声喊道。
这个男的说自己需要帮助,Adam Mayblum答应了。
大学英语综合教程5 课文翻译
One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She'd read to me in thebig bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
大学英语综合教程5_课文翻译
One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me.She'd read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winterafternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given herno peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her readto me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that shedistrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
综合教程何兆熊UnitUnit课后翻译答案
综合教程何兆熊U n i t U n i t课后翻译答案Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on thebattlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in theearthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, butas a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country forthree years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours beforethe ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance inhis first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch withwhat’s been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it hasgiven rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of hisfinancial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and notworth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the originalone was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to ourcountry.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the riotersin an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first timeis apt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal. 2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate thatthey were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far aspossible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherentdistrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as muchfor you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware,such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered atotal defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was toconvert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, somuch so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of theacademic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by theschool.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation tosettle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
综合教程何兆熊UnitUnit课后翻译答案
Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as adirector Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with anotherwoman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for threeyears, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined. 8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only consolemyself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performancein his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompaniedby adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has givenrise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planningto spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten yearsago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, whichhad never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worththinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TVmarket.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original onewas stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in aneffort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time isapt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation. Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as much foryou as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, suchas those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convertall his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settletheir differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism. 8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
综合教程第五册课文翻译
综合教程第五册课文翻译Unit1 The Fourth of July我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
当我还小的时候我们总是在夜晚乘坐运奶火车去康涅狄格海岸,因为它更便宜。
学期还没结束前家里就开始忙着准备旅行的事。
我们准备了两个星期。
父亲拿了两个大箱子和一个装满食物的盒子。
事实上,我第一次到华盛顿的旅途可以说是一个移动盛宴一在位子上安顿下来我就开始吃东西直到我们到了费城往后的某个地方才停下来。
我记得那是费城,是因为我们没有经过自由之钟对此我很失望。
母亲烤了两只鸡,然后把它们切成恰好一口一片的大小。
她打包了黑面包和黄油切片,青椒和胡萝卜条。
有来自Cushman面包店的亮黄色的周围有一圈扇贝形状的小冰蛋糕叫做“金盏花“。
有来自牛顿面包店的香辛小面包和岩皮饼,还有包裹着蛋黄酱的冰茶那是一家雷诺克斯大街上圣马可学校对面的西印度面包店。
还有母亲为我们准备的蜜桃和给父亲准备的莳萝腌菜,桃子上还有绒毛,单独包装,以免它们碰伤。
为了干净,母亲还准备了成堆的餐巾纸和一个小锡盒子里面装有浸了玫瑰水和甘油的毛巾,可以用来擦拭发粘的嘴巴。
我想要在餐车吃饭,因为我已经从书上读到过关于它们的一切,但母亲提醒了我无数次,餐车食品太贵,而且,你根本没法辨别那些食物上有谁的手在上面动过,也不知道, 之前他们的手碰过什么地方。
我的母亲从未提及过直到1947年黑人还是不被允许进入前往南部的火车餐车。
通常,无论母亲是不喜欢的或无法改变的事她都会忽视。
可能她觉得如果把注意力转开事情就会过去。
后来我知道菲利斯的高中班级旅行去的就是华盛顿,但老师们私底下又把费用还回给了她,跟她解释说,班上的孩子除了菲利斯都是白人他们将住的那家旅馆会让菲利斯不高兴。
综合英语教程第五册 课文翻译(珍贵资料)
Integrated Skills of English 综合英语教程第五册Subject 1 Family Matters 家庭Reading For FunA Cornucopia of Thanks道不尽的感激之情在我成年后,发现“感恩节”所蕴涵的意味再也不是像从前一样了。
记得年少时,我和大家一样似乎无可避免地要写一篇关于“我要感谢***”的家庭作业。
往往是我花了无数的时间坐在自己的房间里,想弄明白在这世界上到底那些有可能是我要感谢的。
最终,我只能写下我所能想到的一切,从上帝到环境意识。
但自从有了孩子之后,我的选择已是大大的改变了。
孩子未出世时,我对自己能够出生在美利坚这个强大,自由而又民主的国度满怀感激,庆幸不已。
有了孩子之后,我开始感谢有人制造了Velcro网球鞋:不但可以节省宝贵的时间,而且孩子门在车上开始脱鞋的时候,让我能有所察觉,在充足的三秒钟内启动后坐窗的安全锁,这样他们就没法把这些鞋甩到车外的高速公路上了。
(刘长亮)有孩子前:我感谢那些可以保护自然资源和防止垃圾溢出的废物回收利用机制。
有孩子后:我感谢那些有菱形花格的棉麻纺织物,因为每次我的儿子穿着普通的尿不游泳之后,他的屁股总是如同一个微型的新泽西洲小型飞艇。
有孩子前:我感谢新鲜的绿色蔬菜。
有孩子后:我感谢那些可以微波加热的通心粉和奶酪,因为没了这些东西,我的孩子只能吃几口麦片,再咽一口唾液来维持。
有孩子前:我非常感谢我所拥有的接受大学教育机会,也感谢我所拥有的比先辈们更高的生活质量。
有孩子后:如果我在思考的时候不被打断,我就谢天谢地了。
有孩子前:我很感谢整体药疗和草药治疗。
有孩子后:我感谢小儿止咳糖浆,尽管它会让孩子们昏昏欲睡。
有孩子前:我感谢所有在我幼年时期曾经教过我,鼓励过我,并且照顾过我的老师们。
(钦海峰)有了孩子以后,我很感激健身房里的那些教练,因为在那里,他们可以让我每周都可以脱去身上厚重的衣服而只穿着连袜裤,而且这些有远见的教练会让我踏上体重计之前系上一条束缚带。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏 那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
大学综合教程5英语教材翻译
大学综合教程5英语教材翻译Unit 1: Introduction to English Language单元一:英语语言简介In this unit, we will introduce the fundamentals of the English language and its importance in today's world. We will explore the history of the English language, its global reach, and its various dialects and accents. Additionally, we will discuss the basic structures of English sentences and the different parts of speech.本单元将介绍英语语言的基础知识及其在当今世界的重要性。
我们将探讨英语语言的历史、全球传播以及不同的方言和口音。
此外,我们还将讨论英语句子的基本结构和不同的词类。
Unit 2: Listening and Speaking Skills单元二:听力和口语技巧In this unit, we will focus on improving our listening and speaking skills in English. We will learn how to effectively listen to different types of audio materials, such as lectures, interviews, and conversations. We will also practice speaking in various situations, such as giving presentations, engaging in debates, and participating in group discussions.本单元着重提高我们的英语听力和口语技巧。
综合教程何兆熊UnitUnit课后翻译答案图文稿
综合教程何兆熊U n i t U n i t课后翻译答案文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on thebattlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in theearthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, butas a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country forthree years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours beforethe ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance inhis first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch withwhat’s been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it hasgiven rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of hisfinancial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and notworth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the originalone was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to ourcountry.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the riotersin an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first timeis apt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal. 2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate thatthey were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far aspossible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherentdistrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as muchfor you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware,such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered atotal defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was toconvert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, somuch so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of theacademic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by theschool.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation tosettle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第五册(1-4单元)课后翻译
我的祖母不识字, 可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends.小时候我总是缠着她,一直要她给我讲故事。
When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.而她在忙完家务之后,总会把我抱到膝上,一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣后,不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书,有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again.慢慢地我认识了很多字,能够自行阅读了。
By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Unit2一项又一项的研究发现,食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.某些慢性病危险的降低和多吃以植物为基本成分的食物是相联系的。
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
One Wr iter's Beg innin gs 1 Ilearn ed fr om th e age of t wo or thre e tha t any room in o ur ho use,at an y tim e ofday,was t hereto re ad in, orto be read to.My mo therreadto me. She'd re ad to me i n the bigbedro om in themorni ngs,whenwe we re in herrocke r tog ether, whi ch ti ckedin rh ythmas we rock ed, a s tho ugh w e had a cr icket acco mpany ing t he st ory.She'd read to m e inthe d ining room on w inter afte rnoon s infront of t he co al fi re, w ith o ur c uckoo cloc kend ing t he st ory w ith "Cucko o", a nd at nigh t whe n I'd gotin my ownbed.I mus t hav egiv en he r nopeace. Som etime s she read to m e inthe k itche n whi le sh e sat chur ning, andthe c hurni ng so bbedalong with anystory. Itwas m y amb ition to h ave h er re ad tome w hileI chu rned; once shegrant ed my wish, but shereadoff m y sto ry be foreI bro ughther b utter. She wasan ex press ive r eader. Whe n she wasreadi ng "P uss i n Boo ts,"for i nstan ce, i t was impo ssibl e not to k now t hat s he di strus ted a ll ca ts.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
综合英语第五册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案
综合英语第五册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案Unit 1Text ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true of false.T F F F F T T FIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. If she paid no attention to an unpleasant thing, perhaps it would not make her feel depressed.2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literally, the author looked up at the monuments with her eyes half-closed because of thedazzling sunshine. Figuratively, the author meant that freedom, equality and democracy were simply distorted images, she could not “see” th em clearly.4. Mother was bright black. Father was brown black. We three girls represent different shades ofblack between bright black and brown black.5. Inside the soda fountain, it was so dim and cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfullyeased.6. No one answered my righteous and stern questions, they remained silent as if they hadcommitted something wrong.7. My anger was not going to be sympathized or noticed by my family members, because theythemselves were similarly angry.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. on the edge of the summer:at the beginning of the summer2. preparations were found in the air around the house:the atmosphere of excitement could be felt but it was not talked about.3. a mobile feast:a large and enjoyable meal on the train4. as if we had never been black before:as if we had never been mistreated before5. they had contributed to it:they had partially caused it6. My fury was not to be acknowledged by a like fury:my anger was not going to be noticed by my family members because they weresimilarly angry.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms.bruise bruised scarred scarsoaking Dampen soaked dampenadmit acknowledged acknowledge admittedagony anguish anguish agonyIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box, using its appropriate form.had decreedagonizingapprovinglyensconcedflairvulnerabilityreliefavowedV. Fill in each blank with an article.the: 1, 13, 15, 19.a: 3, 11, 14, 16, 17.A: 4an: 10/ : 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18.VI. Put a word in each bland that is appropriate for the context.black behave mind meant mercythough before worse what experiencedTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English.I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.I’ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.I’m not a teacher proper, since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve h a d a lot of teaching experience.Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.II. Translate the following into Chinese.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见,低估黑人的决心,那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。
综合英语第五册_何兆熊_ 课后翻译
综合英语第五册_何兆熊_ 课后翻译1. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the exa mination.II. Translate the following into Chinese.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见,低估黑人的决心,那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。
自由平等、令人心旷神怡的秋天遥遥无期,黑人正当愤怒的闷热夏季就不会消失。
1963年并不是终结,而是开端。
只要黑人得不到公民权益,美国就不可能有安宁和稳定。
反抗的旋风会继续撼动这个国家的根基,直到正义光明的日子的来临。
(完整word版)综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
2013新编英语教程5 text book 词汇解释何兆熊版
Unit1 Hit the Nail on the Head1.more or less: imprecise but fairly close to correct; almost but not exact2.scrupulous: correct even in the smallest detail; exact; painstaking; meticulous 严格认真的,审慎的3.afield: far away from home or one’s usual surroundings4.rife: 1) widespread, common 2)full of5.malapropism: the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that soundssimilar.6.coercion: the act of compelling by force of authority; using force to cause something7.epitomize: be typical of; serve as the typical example of. Embody the essentialcharacteristics of or be a typical example of8.disprove: prove to be contrary/false; refute9.expire: die, pass away; come to an end; terminate; conclude10.indigent: poverty-stricken, penniless; poor enough to need help from others11.drive sth home: force (the nail) into the right place; make sth unmistakably clear.Unit2 The Great Escape1.economy: reduction in cost; careful management of money, etc. to avoid waste2.motive: reason (for an action ); sth that makes a person choose to act ?? ticular way3.manoeuvre: move skilfully; drive a car4.paradox: a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposite that are bothtrue, like “More haste, less speed” and “ The more you learn, the less you ?”5.entail: have as a logical consequence; involve, or imply as a necessary part?6.Insularity: the state of being isolated or detached; (here) narrow-mindedness7.Self-containment: one who does not seem to need other people or show their feelingabsorbedness; selfishness; self-contentedness8.Preponderance: a superiority in number or amount9.Wary: watchful, cautious, or alert10.Alienate: cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrangeUnit3 My Friend, Albert Einstein1. knack: a clever way of doing things2. be in awe of: have respect as well as fear and reverence for3. staggering: unexpectedly surprising; astounding4. vestiges: traces5. ultimately: finally; after a long series of time6. recalcitrant: hard to deal with; unmanageable7. worry: assail a problem again and again until it is solved, just like a dog biting some small animals repeatedly, shaking it or pulling it with the teeth8. surcease: (archaic) cessation, pause9. plausible: seeming to be reasonable10. a house of cards: an insecure scheme11. ineffable: unutterable; incapable of being expressed in words12. elusively whimsical: indescribably quaint or strange 捉摸不透的,古怪Unit4 Preparing for College1.Adenture: an unusual or exciting experience; an adventure in dining2.Curiosity: an eager desire desire to know or learn; inquisitiveness3.Rudiments: the first simple facts or rules of anything: to learn the rudiments of coo?erythe basics, the fundamentals (The word rudiments is always in the plural form when used in this sense.)4.Fanatic: a person whose enthusiasm or zeal for sth is extreme or beyond normal limits5.underline: indicate the importance of. Emphasize or cause to stand out; underscore6.balked: baffled; frustrated. 1)stop or turn away abruptly or unexpectedly 2)avoiddeliberately7.essential truth: absolute truth8.relish: 味,味道,兴趣;开胃小菜; great enjoyment9.metaphysics: the branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts, etc. 形而上学,玄学,纯粹哲学10.conscious culture: the culture (i.e. customs, arts, etc,) that is directly perceptible or known tous11.fanatic: one who is very enthusiastic about a particular activity12.personify: express or represent ( a quality in human form)13.sedentary: inactive; done while sitting down14. a maddening lot: a wild, uncontrollable group15.righteous sects: morally justifiable groups of people whose religious beliefs are considereddifferent form those of a larger groupUnit 5 Why Nothing Works1.attributed to: considered or believed to be done or caused by2.savant: a learned man/scholar; someone who knows a lot about a subject; someone whohas mental problems and may have lower intelligence than average, but can do one thing very well, such as adding numbers very quickly. of learning, especially a person with detailed knowledge in some specialized field3.Corollary: sth that is the direct result of sth else; a practical consequence that followsnaturally. an immediate inference from a proved proposition4.Shoddy: cheap and inferior( in quality); made or done cheaply and badly5.forestall: prevent from happening or arising; make impossible; act in advance of deal withahead of time. defeat, prevent by prior measures6.do the trick: perform the function; make/be effective7.evoke: produce or call forth (emotions, feeling, and responses) bring to mind8.fashion: make sth from sth, using hands or only a few took9.alienation from the company and ots products: a feeling of not belonging company and notbeing involved in the production of goods; a withdrawing or separation of a person from an object or position of former attachment10.alienation from: separation from (society or a group)mitment: a pledge to follow certain beliefs or a certain course of action; devotion (to dutyetc. )12.artifact: a usually small object (as a tool or an ornament) showing human workmanship thathas special historical interest13.projectile point: the tip of a weapon that is thrust forward; spear or arrowhead14.band: a group of people formed for some common purpose and often with a leader15.barter: trade by exchanging one commodity for anotherunit 6 Where is the News Leading Us?1.Aggressive: making an all-out effort to win or succeed; competitive?; vigorously energetic,esp. in the use of initiative and force? ???2.Solid(reporting): sound/proved/reliable/dependable(solid facts/evidence)3.Scrutinize: look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail4.Ingredient: an element in a mixture or compound5.Deplete: use up(supplies, money, energy,etc); reduce or exhaust;?6.Roundup: a collection or summary of news items,such as a weather?7.Envision:imagine sth that you think might happen in the ? thing that will be good.8.Caricature: a representation of a person in literature or art made so that pars of his bodyappear more noticeable, odd, or amusing9.Transmit: send or convey from one person or place to another; convey by or as if byinheritance or heredity10.Addressed a question: asked a question11.Distortions in the world: created or modified news12.Downside news: bad/negative/distorted news13.Underinformed: insufficiently informed14.Sharping the world: impacting/influencing/affectingUnit7 Things: The Throw-Away Society1.Dramatic: sudden. Surprising and noticeable2.Clutch(to/onto/at): hold sth tightly lest it should get lost3.transience: short-time/brief continuity as in “the transience of fame”temporariness,impermanence; the quality or state of being temporary or impermanent4.embed(in/with usu. pass): fix firmly and deeply in(a mass of surrounding) cause to be anintegral part of a surrounding whole5.boutique: a small shop that sells fashionable clothes, shoes, jewellery etc.a small fashionableclothes shop6.Sumptuous: very impressive and expensive; luxurious and showing? expensive and grand7.Devil-may-care: easygoing/carefree; careless/reckless/unconcerned8.Mentality: the state or quality of mental or intellectual ability; a way ? habitual orcharacteristic mental attitude (that determines how one interprets?)9.supplant: take the place of or move into the position of a person or ? tricks or deceit;replace10.Humanoid: having human form or characteristics11.texture: the degree of roughness or smoothness, coarseness or fineness, of a substance ormaterial, especially as felt by touch; visual and tactile qualities of a surface12.staggering: stunning, wondrous, breathtaking13.deride: laugh at contemptuously; to scoff at or mock14.at a rapid clip: (informal) at a fast pace15.inextricably embedded: so deeply involved that it is impossible to get free16.train: a part of a long dress that spreads over the ground behind the wearer17.A-line dresses: dresses with a flared bottom and close-fitting top, having an "A" or tent-likeshapeUnit8 cultivating a hobby1.Spasm:An involuntary muscular contraction: muscle/muscular/facial/back/shoulder/throat,etc.spasm; a sudden violent/strong feeling or reaction for a brief period of timeA spasm of the emotion-a sudden burst of a strong feeling2.Futile: meaningless/pointless/useless/ineffective: be/prove/seem futile; consider/describe sth.as futile; absolutely/completely/quite/utterly/apparently/seemingly futile3.Insinuate: introduce/suggest sth gradually and indirectly into4.Undue: more than is reasonable/suitable/necessary; a little excessive; (under) undueinfluence/pressure/stress/strain/delay, etc5.Policy: a particular principle/strategy/approach of action that one adopts to guide one;sdecision or behavior6.Improvise: make or do without preparation/practice/sufficient material, etc;invent/provide/accomplish offhandmand: n. order; v. deserve and get, be in a position to use; have at one’s service8.Gratify: satisfy/grant: gratify a desire/wish/whim, etc.9.Caprice: sudden wish to have or do sth; whim /fancy10.Harmony: pleasant combination/ a state ofagreement: achieve/maintain/preserve/foster/promote, etc.harmony; absolute/complete/prefect/reasonable/relative, etc.harmony in/between/with, etc.11.Banish: try to stop thinking about sb. Or sth.; drive out;get rid of: banish the memonary/ thought/image, etc(of sb./sth)12.Into its convulsive grasp: (in this context) worry; a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches holdof sth and will not let it go; undue grip; the strain of mental effort13.They must be sedulously tended: sincerely/diligently/carefully/with painstaking effort14.The vivifying fruits: relieving/satisfactory15.Aggravates the strain of mental effort: intensifies/ makes worse16.Only an additional satiation: pleasure, excitement;satisfaction17.Avenging boredom: inflicted as punishment/revenge18.An absorbing vocation: an enjoyable and interesting job/profession that one is ? happy anfwilling to be indulged in。
大学英语综合教程5_课文翻译
狱中学习今天,许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人,或在电视上听我讲话的人,或读过我写的东西的人,都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me fe el envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversati on he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well hav e been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chi nese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skippe d those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through only book-reading m otions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received th e motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起,一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
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Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
当我还小的时候我们总是在夜晚乘坐运奶火车去康涅狄格海岸,因为它更便宜。
Preparations were in the air around our house before school was over. We packed for two weeks. There were two large suitcases that my father carried, and a box filled with food. In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were ensconced in our seats, and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia. I remember it was Philadelphia because I was disappointed not to have passed by the Liberty Bell.学期还没结束前家里就开始忙着准备旅行的事。
我们准备了两个星期。
父亲拿了两个大箱子和一个装满食物的盒子。
事实上,我第一次到华盛顿的旅途可以说是一个移动盛宴一在位子上安顿下来我就开始吃东西直到我们到了费城往后的某个地方才停下来。
我记得那是费城,是因为我们没有经过自由之钟对此我很失望。
My mother had roasted two chickens and cut them into dainty bite-size pieces. She packed slices of brown bread and butter, and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were little violently yellow iced cakes with scalloped edges called “marigolds,” that came from Cushman’s Bakery. There was a spice bun and rock- cakes from Newton’s, the West Indian bakery across Lenox Avenue from St. Mark’s school, and iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar. There were sweet peaches for us and dill pickles for my father, and peaches with the fuzz still on them, individually wrapped to keep them from bruising. And, for neatness, there were piles of napkins and a little tin box with a washcloth dampened with rosewater and glycerine for wiping sticky mouths.母亲烤了两只鸡,然后把它们切成恰好一口一片的大小。
她打包了黑面包和黄油切片,青椒和胡萝卜条。
有来自Cushman面包店的亮黄色的周围有一圈扇贝形状的小冰蛋糕叫做“金盏花“。
有来自牛顿面包店的香辛小面包和岩皮饼,还有包裹着蛋黄酱的冰茶那是一家雷诺克斯大街上圣马可学校对面的西印度面包店。
还有母亲为我们准备的蜜桃和给父亲准备的莳萝腌菜,桃子上还有绒毛,单独包装,以免它们碰伤。
为了干净,母亲还准备了成堆的餐巾纸和一个小锡盒子里面装有浸了玫瑰水和甘油的毛巾,可以用来擦拭发粘的嘴巴。
I wanted to eat in the dinning car because I had read all about them, but my mother reminded me of umpteenth time that dinning car food always cost too much money and besides, you never could tell whose hands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had beenjust before. My mother never mentioned that Black people were not allowed into dining cars headed south in 1947. As usual, whatever my mother did not like and could not change, she ignored. Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.我想要在餐车吃饭,因为我已经从书上读到过关于它们的一切,但母亲提醒了我无数次,餐车食品太贵,而且,你根本没法辨别那些食物上有谁的手在上面动过,也不知道, 之前他们的手碰过什么地方。
我的母亲从未提及过直到1947年黑人还是不被允许进入前往南部的火车餐车。
通常,无论母亲是不喜欢的或无法改变的事她都会忽视。
可能她觉得如果把注意力转开事情就会过去。
I learned latter that Phyllis’s high school senior class trip had been to Washington, but the nuns had given her back her deposit in private, explaining to her that the class, all of whom were white, except Phyllis, would be staying in a hotel where Phyllis “would not be happy,” meaning, Daddy explained to her, also in private, that they did not rent rooms to Negroes. “We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves,” my father had avowed, “and not just for an overnight in some measly fleabag hotel.后来我知道菲利斯的高中班级旅行去的就是华盛顿,但老师们私底下又把费用还回给了她,跟她解释说,班上的孩子除了菲利斯都是白人他们将住的那家旅馆会让菲利斯不高兴。
这句话后来父亲对她私下里解释的意思就是,他们不租房间给黑人。
父亲承诺说“我们仍然会带着你们到华盛顿去,就我们自己。
而不是只是在便宜破旧的小旅馆里住一晚。
“In Washington D.C., we had one large room with two double beds and an extra cot for me. It was a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of my father’s who was in real estate, and I spent the whole next day after Mass squinting up at the Lincoln Memorial where Marian Anderson had sung after D.A.R. refused to allow her to sing in their auditorium because she was black. Or becauseshe was “Colored”, my father said as he told us the story. Except that what he probably saidwas ”Negro”, because for his times, my father was quite progressive.在华盛顿,我们住一间有两张双人床的房间我还有一张额外的小床。
这是一家后街的旅馆是我父亲的一个朋友的房产。
次日弥撒过后我花了整个一天的时间眯着眼看林肯纪念堂。