人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点 梳理

Unit 4 New words

hobby ['hɔbi] 爱好 soon [su:n] 不久

dive—diving 跳水 say [sei] 说

show[stæmp] 展览 go—goes 去

pen pal 笔友 week [wi:k] 星期；周

dear[diə] 亲爱的 read—reads 读，看

twin[twin] 双胞胎之一 different ['difərənt] 不同的

must 一定；肯定 excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的；激动的fun 快乐；乐趣 with 同…

TV reporter 电视台记者 live –lives 居住

teach—teaches 教 watch—watches 看

does doesn’t=does not

play the violin— playing the violin[,vaiə'lin] 拉小提琴

collect[kə'lekt] stamps[stæmp]—collecting stamps

ride a bike--riding a bike 骑自行车

make kites—making kites 制作风筝

something ['sʌmθiŋ] 某事物

三、重点句型

1.--What’s your/her/his/Amy’s hobby? (--What are their hobbies ?)

--My/Her/His/Amy’s hobby is+V-ing. (--Their hobies are +V-ing.)

同义句: –What do you/they like? –What does she/he/Amy like?

–I/they like +V-ing. –She/He/Amy likes +V-ing.

e.g –What’s your hobby? –I like drawing pictures and swimming.

2. –Do +主语+动词短语？

–Do you teach math? –Does she teach you English?

–Yes,I do/No,I don’t –Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t

–Does he live in the city? –Does Amy go to work by bus?

–Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t –Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t

3.–Who is she/he/Amy/it? –She/He/Amy/It is +姓名/称呼

e.g –Who is she? –She is Chenjie.

–Who is it? –It is a bird.

4.动词短语-ing形式：swimming/singing/running/dancing/diving/ Listening to music/playing chess/playing football/playing the piano/ Playing the violin/making kites/making planes/riding a bike/writing

emails/drawing pictures/collecting stamps/…

四、语法点讲解

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。

如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。

如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加in

2、记住like后面要加动词ing。

说爱好有三种说法：

①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.

注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kite 3、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。

如：read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。

如：do—does　wash—washe teach—teaches go—goes　pass—passe ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式d

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。