阅读理解公开课

词义猜测题
例： (2017 宜宾 )However, there is another way of travelling—
poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world.
50．What's the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the
细节理解题例2：细节推理法
◆ The world’s first robot teacher is Linda. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teacher. 【2014湖南益阳】 ③ What makes Linda look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes. C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge
3. How did Mrs.Smith feel after she saw the photos? A . Unhappy B. Satisfied C. Excited
根据作者的语气、语调和意图 进行判断。
解题技巧
1.关键信息推理判断 Analyzing 法：根据文中的某个 词、句子或段落进行 推理。
推理判断题例1:关键信息推理判断法 Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. I had few friends there , I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students,telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. 【2015陕西】 2. What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story? A. He was a clever boy 根据文中的某个词、句子或段落 B. He was a poor boy 进行推理。 C. He was a popular boy
communicate more by using new technologies. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Wu.
55．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________. A．it's never too old to learn B．all's well that ends well C．a good beginning is half done
根据文章的内容加以推理
解题 技巧
Finding and Comparing
(1)利用题中的关 键词去寻找文中 的对应词，在对 应词周围找答案。 (2)根据文章的内 容加以推理进而得 出正确的答案。
2.To infer a conclusion（ 推理判断题）
Question Setting： We can infer from the passage that _______ The writer suggest that _______ From the passage, we can learn that _______ We may conclude from the passage that _______ From the passage, it can be inferred that _______
D. He was a shy boy
推理判断题例2：观点态度推理判断法 例：（2017遵义）She got into her car and drove to the photographer's room.She went inside and said angrily,”You took some photos of me and my husband last week,but I'm not going to pay for them.”
：
Four Types Of Questions(题型)
既有简单题也有复杂题。 通读全文，了解文中所叙诉的重要事实或者细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚 至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。 根据上下文或整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案； 有时甚至还要联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音加以推理才能获得正确答案
推理判断题
PART 1
阅 读 策 略
阅读步骤
先读问题，弄 清题干要点
细读原文，捕捉 相关信息词句
快速浏览全文， 掌握文章大意
重读原文，仔细斟 酌核对答案
PART 2
解 题 策 略
1.To look for details( 细节理解和细节判断)
Question Setting： • 用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊 疑问句要求判断细节。 • Which of the following is True/Not True? • In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? • All of the following statements are true except…
families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect
to the new world by themselves. In Wu's eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can
细节理解题
词义猜测题
要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组、句子做出解释。 解题时，需要联系上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容才能做出正确答案。
主旨大意题题
主旨大体题即归纳概括题。难度偏大。 要求对整篇文章做出归纳、概括和评价。解题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语 断章取义。 既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者 的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去 考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
FULL SCORE STRATEGY OF READING COMPREHENSION
2018年遵义市英语中考卷：
听力 完形填空 口语交际 阅读理解 语篇填空 短文改错 写
30
15
10
50
15
10
20
由上表可知，在整张中考英语试卷中，单项分值最高的是阅读 理解，每题2分*25, 50分。而阅读理解是考查学生在阅读中准确捕 获信息的能力，要求学生既理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念 ，即考查学生综合运用所学的语言知识能力，包括阅读、理解、归 纳、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等，是中考试卷中 考查学生综合能力较强的部分。
从文章中出现主旨大意最频繁 的位置——首尾句去找。
主旨大意题例2：概括主旨法
例：(2017长沙)It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link(桥梁) between their
2.观点态度推理 判断法：根据作 者的语气、语调 和意图进行判断。
3.To find out the main idea（ 主旨大意题）
Question Setting:
一)中心型(main idea 、subject、 general idea)
The passage mainly tells us ___ The passage is mainly about…
通过全文主要内容理清作者的 思路，提炼作者的观点，最后 仔细分析。
解 题 技 巧
1．主旨句定位法： 从文章中出现主旨 大意最频繁的位置 （首尾句去找）。
A
B
2．概括主旨 法：通过全文 主要内容理清 作者的思路， 提炼作者的观 点，最后进行 仔细分析。
4.To guess the meaning( 词义猜测题)
second paragraph?
A．贫困
C．穷游
B.穷人
D．可怜的人
通过此方法推测生词的含义(派生、合成、转化) ：一般前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
二)标题型(topic/ title/headline)
What is the best title for the passage? What’s the topic of the article？ The purpose of this article is The passage is meant to .
三)目的型(purpose)
.
主旨大意题例1：主旨句定位法
例：(2017海南)The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. 65．The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Holidays in Space B．Companies in Space C．Life in Space
工欲善其事，必先利其器
------2018中考英语选择型阅读探究
阅读理解 阅读理解是历年中考必考的重点题型， 在中考试题中占到相当大的比例。阅读理 解不仅考查同学们的语言理解能力，同时 也考查同学们运用阅读技巧获取信息的能 力。 阅读理解的考查形式多样，常见的题 型有：选择答案型和任务型，其中选择答 案型所占比例最大。
细节理解题例1：关键词快 速定位法
利用题中的关键词去寻找文中的对应词， 在对应词周围找答案。
Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. ____________ I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr.Wu.He makes his _________________________________________________ math classes interesting. 【2013广东湛江 】 ______________________ ① What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A. Chinese B. English C. Math D. P.E
Question Setting： 1）.The word “…” in the passage probably means_________Hale Waihona Puke Baidu 2）.What does the word “…”mean______. 3）.The underlined(划线的) word means_________