国家机关单位名称中英对照范文
国家机关名称的英文翻译(1)
英语知识国家机关名称的英文翻译(1)出处：更新：2005-10-07 作者：责编：keensoldier 全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's ProcuratorateMore: /peixun/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjgwk6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。
中国各级政府单位英文表达
中国各级政府单位英文表达（一）一、XX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,T echnology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province XX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau ofXX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX Province XX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX Province XX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, thePeople’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s G overnment of XX Province XX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX Province XX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Research Institu te of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province。
国家机关名称的英语翻译
China's State Organs国家机关名称的英语翻译1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committ ee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
中国各级政府机构中英文对照
China's State Organizational StructureThe National People's Congress全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅)Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政协全国委员会)Organs Composing the State Council 国务院组成部门MinistriesAgriculture 农业部Civil Affairs 民政部Commerce 商务部Communications 交通部Construction 建设部Culture 文化部Education 教育部Finance 财政部Foreign Affairs 外交部Health 卫生部Information Industry 信息产业部Justice 司法部Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources 国土资源部National Defense 国防部Personnel 人事部Public Security 公安部Railways 铁道部Science and Technology 科技部State Security 安全部Supervision 监察部Water Resources 水利部CommissionsNational Development and Reform. Commission 国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission 中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会OtherPeople's Bank of China 中国人民银行National Audit Office 国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs 中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China 中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport 国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局State Forestry Administration 国家林业局State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office 国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council 国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine 国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication 中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration 国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局(国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau 中国地震局China Meteorological Administration 中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission 证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China 国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council 国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council 国务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office 国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council 国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 国家信访局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 国家测绘局State Post Bureau 国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority 国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau 国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets 国家保密局。
中国国家机关名称中英文对照
中国国家机关名称中英文对照全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs。
国家机关的英文名称
中国国家机关名称英文翻译China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展与改革委员会是National Development and Reform Commisson(王洋同学更正，谢谢)国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)学习文档仅供参考。
国家机关名称的英文翻译
全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院部委6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
政府机构中英文对照
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟。
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称:国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称:国家民委中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称:安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China 中文简称:环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称:住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Plannin g Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行People’s Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State—owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision，Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称:广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration) 中文简称:新闻出版总署,版权局国家体育总局General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称:安全监管总局国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局State Forestry Administration 中文简称:林业局国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council 中文简称:参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称:国管局国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称:侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中文简称:发展研究中心国家行政学院National School of Administration 中文简称:行政学院中国地震局China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称:银监会中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology andIndustry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称:外专局国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称:文物局国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称:中医药局国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局China National Space Administration 中文简称:航天局国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称:原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1。
中国国家机关名称中英对照(史上最全适合考口译的同学)
中国国家机关名称中英对照全国人民代表大会National People's Congress （NPC）主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration（2）国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office（3）国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration （SDA）国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO）国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council（4）国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRS）（5）部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission）国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve （Under the State Development Planning Commission）国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry（以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission）国家外国专家局（人事部） State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry of Personnel）国家海洋局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Oceanic Administration （under the Ministry of Land and Resources）国家测绘局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （ditto）国家邮政局（信息产业部） State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau （under the Ministry of Culture）国家中医药管理局（卫生部） State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine （under the Ministry of Public Health）国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） State Administration of Foreign Exchange （under the People's Bank of China）国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署） State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine （under the General Administration of Customs）。
中国国家机关名称中英文对照
China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
中国政府机关名称中英对照
中国政府机关名称中英对照中国政府机关名称中英对照中国共产党XX省委员会XX Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaXX省人民政府 People's Government of XXProvince司局级部门Departments and Bureaus发展和改革委员会Development and Reform Commission发展和改革发展委员会(副)主任（Deputy）Director-General经济和信息化委员会Economic and Information Commission 信息产业厅Information Industry Department教育厅Education Department科学技术厅Science and Technology Department公安厅Public Security Department住房和城乡建设厅Department of Housing and Urban-Rural 财政厅Finance Department交通运输厅Communications Department农业厅Agriculture Department商务厅Commerce Department卫生厅Health Department国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration地方税务局Local Taxation Bureau工商行政管理局Industry and Commerce Administration质量技术监督局Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau水利厅Water Resources Department新闻出版局Press and Publication Bureau食品药品监督管理局Food and Drug Administration 外事办公厅Foreign Affairs Office外事办公厅新闻办公室Information Office省政府办公厅Provincial General Office旅游局T ourism Department司法厅Justice Department市政府办公厅Municipal General Office中国行政级别官员英文对照中国行政级别：省：Province (省长：Governor), (代省长Acting Governor, 副省长Vice Governer)市：Municipality (市长：Mayor), （副）市长:（Deputy）Mayor部：Ministry (部长：Minister),委：(State) Commission ( 书记Secretary主任：Minister),自治区：(Autnomous) Region (主席：Governor)市：(Prefectural) City (市长：Mayor),司、厅、局：Department (司局长：Director-General)县：County (县长：Magistrate or County Chief),处：Division (处长：Division Chief)镇：Town (镇长：Mayor),（副）主任（Deputy）Director-General科：Section (科长：Section Chief)主任科员：Chief Officer；副主任科员：Associate Chief Officer；科员：Officer(当然，这里的Chief Officer容易与西方的CEO混淆，听上去有点犯上作乱。
国家机关名称的英语翻译
China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院 [State Council](1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
国家机构译名
一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civ il Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Admin istration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Telev ision国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration )国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室T aiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
国家机构名称英语翻译
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist。
中国国家机关名称中英
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Off ice of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese 外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League。
国务院相关机构英文名称中英文对照
办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions 国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre2008最新版本国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration ) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
主题：中国国家机关名称中英对照
主题：中国国家机关名称(中英对照)版权所有：大鹳原作提交时间：18:13:59 12月09日中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee --法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court 最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security ------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision ------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs ------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel ------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction ------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture ------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health ------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau ------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau ------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau ------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) ------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
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国家机关单位名称全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning C ommission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Person nel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land an d Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministr y of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the GeneralAdministration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League。