2017版《普通高中英语课程标准》 名词解读英汉互译

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2017版《普通高中英语课程标准》 名词解读英汉互译

2017版《普通高中英语课程标准》 名词解读英汉互译

Interpretation of Nouns in the 2017 Editionof English Curriculun Criteria for Regular High School(1)1. 课程性质:普通高中英语课程是高中阶段全面贯彻党的教育方针、落实立德树人根本任务、发展英语学科核心素养、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的基础文化课程。

强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养,具有工具性和人文性融合统一的特点。

1. Course nature: The English curriculum of regular high school is a basic cultural course which is aimed to fully implement the party's educational policy, to conduct the basic task to strengthen moral education and cultivate the people, to develop the core competencies of the English subject and train constructors and successors for the socialist cause. It emphasizes on the comprehensive cultivation of students' language ability, cultural consciousness, thinking quality and learning ability. It has a feature of instrumental and humanistic integration.1. 学科核心素养:是学科育人价值的集中体现,是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。

2017版《普通高中英语课程标准》解读(最新版)

2017版《普通高中英语课程标准》解读(最新版)
以“语言知识-语音知识”、“语言技能”为例
03-“语音知识”内容要求
知识
目标描述
1.在口头表达中做到语音、语调自然和流畅;
语音(7)
2.根据语音、语调了解话语中隐含的意图和态度; 3.初步了解英语诗歌中的节奏和韵律;
4.根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词。
1.在实际交际中逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体、流畅;
语言 知识 与技 能类
语 言 应 用 类
欣赏类
17高中英语课程结构
2、学分和选课新变化
03: 必修课程共5个模块,10学分 选修课程共6个模块、12学分
一般情况高二第一学期修完必修,高二第二学期 修完选修6、7、8。
17: 必修课程共3个模块,6学分 选择性必修课程共4个模块,8学分 一般情况高一年级3/4学年内完成必修课程6个学
(二)新《课标》体现的语言学习观
普通高中英语课程倡导指向“学科核心素养”的 英语学习活动观和自主学习、合作学习、探究学 习等学习方式。
教师应设计具有综合性、关联性和实践性特点的 英语学习活动,使学生通过学习理解、应用实践、 迁移创新等一系列融语言、文化、思维为一体的 活动,获取、阐释和评判语篇意义,表达个人观 点、意图和情感态度,分析中外文化异同,发展 多元思维和批判性思维,提高英语学习能力和运 用能力。
七级:
有明确和持续的学习动机和自主学习意识。
能就熟悉的话题交流信息,提出问题并陈述自己的意见 和建议。能读懂供高中学生阅读的英文原著简写本及英 语报刊。
具有初步的实用写作能力,例如:事务通知和邀请信等。
能在教师的指导下,主动参与计划、组织和实施语言实 践活动。
能主动扩展和利用学习资源,从多渠道获取信息,并能 利用所获得的信息进行清楚和有条理的表达。

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(二)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(二)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(二)《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。

今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义,搭配,拓展词汇,希望能为大家的备考助力。

Ddefinitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定;没问题;当然I definitely remember sending the letter. 我记得这封信肯定发出去了。

【口】definitely not 肯定不会definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən/ n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;清晰度Neighbours by definition live close by. 顾名思义,“邻居”就要居住在邻近的地方。

The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent. 数字电视图像的清晰度很高。

demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 证明;证实;表露;演示These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。

You need to demonstrate more self-control. 你应该表现出更强的自制力。

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认;否定;拒绝承认There’s no denying(the fact)that quicker action could have saved them. 无可否认,如果行动快一点儿,本可以救得了他们的。

She denied all knowledge of the incident. 她矢口否认知晓此事的任何情况。

【用】there is no denying that…=it can’t be denied that…无可否认deny doing sth. 否认做某事deny sth. to sb.=deny sb. sth. 拒绝给与某人某物【参】denial n. 否认;否定undeniable adj. 无可争议的;确凿无疑的depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;降低(价格)It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking. 看到这么多年轻女孩抽烟,我感到很沮丧。

2017年版《普通高中课程标准》词汇表

2017年版《普通高中课程标准》词汇表

普通高中附录2 词汇表说明:1.本词汇表共收3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式,常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。

Aa(an) aboard**abandon** absence**ability absentable absolutely*abnormal** absorb**abroad** abstract**about abuse**above academic**accent** addict*accept addition*access** addressaccident* adjust**accommodation** administration**accompany** admire*according to admit*account* adopt**accurate** adorable**accuse** adult*ache* advance*achieve advantage* achievement* adventure*acid** advertise** acknowledge** advertisement(ad) ** acquire* adviceacross adviseact advocate**action affair*active affect**activity affordactor afraidactress Africaactually* AfricanAD** afteradapt* afternoon adaptation** afterward**add againagainst altogether**age alwaysagency* a.m.*agenda** amateur**ago amazing*agree ambition** agreement ambitious** agriculture* ambulance** ahead* Americaaid* Americanaim* amongair amount*airline** amuse**airport analyse(analyze)** alarm* ancestor** alcohol** ancientalive andall anger**allow angle**almost angryalone animalalong ankle** alongside** announce*aloud annoy**already annual*also another alternative** answeralthough antanticipate** Aprilantique** arch**anxiety** architect** anxious* areaany argue*anybody arise*anyhow** armanyone armyanything aroundanyway arrangement* anywhere arrest**apart** arrive apartment* arrow** apologise(apologize) * art apparently** article appeal** artificial** appear artist appetite** as applaud** ashamed** apple Asia applicant** aside** apply* ask appointment** asleep appreciate** aspect* approach* assess** appropriate** assign** approve** assistant** association** available** assume* average* assumption** avoid astonish** awake astronaut** award* astronomer** aware*at away athlete* awesome** Atlantic* awful atmosphere** awkward* attach* Battack*attain** baby attempt* backattend background attention backward** attitude* bacon** attract* bad audience* badminton* August bagaunt bakery** Australia balance* Australian ball author* ballet* authority* balloon automatic** bamboo autonomous** ban** autumn banana band* beautiful bank beauty** bar* because barbecue** become barely** bedbark** bedroom barrier** beefbase* beer baseball before basic begin basin** behalf** basis* behave** basketball behindbat** being** bath** belief** bathroom believebattery* bellbattle* belong* bay** belowBC** belt*be(am, are, is) bend**\ beach beneath* bean benefit* bean card(tofu) ** beside bear best beard** bet** beat better between board beyond* boatbig bodybike(bicycle) boil**bill bomb** billion** bond** biology** bonebird bonus** birth book birthday boost** biscuit boot*bit border** bite* bored bitter** boring black born blackboard borrow blame** boss blank** botanical** blanket** bothbleed** bother** bless** bottle blind bottom block bounce** blog* bound** blood boundary** blouse bow** blow bowlblue bowling* box buffet** boxing* buildboy building brain bunch** branch* burn brave bury** bread busbreak business breakfast busy breast** but breath** butcher** breathe* butter* brick** button* bride/bridegroom** buy bridge bybrief* Cbrightbrilliant** cabbage** bring cafe* Britain cafeteria** British cage**broad* cakebroadcast** calculate**brochure* calendarbrother callbrown calligraphy**brush calm*budget** calorie**camel** carpet**camera carrotcamp carrycampaign** cartooncampus* carve**can case*Canada cash*Canadian cast**canal** castle**cancel catcancer** catchcandidate** category**candle cattle*candy causecanteen** cave**cap cease**capable* ceiling**capacity** celebratecapital celebrity*capsule** cell**captain** centcar centimetre (centimeter) ** carbon** centralcard centre(center) care centurycareer** certaincareful certainly careless certificate** chain* chest**chair chew** chairman/chairwoman** c hickenchalk chief* challenge* child(pl. children) champion* Chinachance china*change Chinese channel** chocolatechaos** choicechapter* choke** character* choose characteristic** chopsticks charge* chorus** charity* Christmaschart** church**chat* cigarette** cheap cinemacheat** circlecheck circuit**cheek** circumstance cheer circus** cheese** cite**chef** citizen** chemical** citychemist** civil**chemistry civilian**chess civilization(civilization) ** claim** coastclap* coatclarify** coffeeclass coinclassic** coldclassmate collapse**classroom collar**clay** collectclean collection*clear collegeclerk** colour(color)clever column**click* combine**client** comeclimate* comedy**climb comfort**clinic** comfortableclock comic**clone** comment*close comment*close commercial**cloth** commit**clothes commitment**cloud committee*cloudy commonclub communicateclue** communicationcoach communist** coal community company* confirm* compare conflict** comparison** Confucianism** compete** Confucius** competence** confused** competition congratulation* complete consequence** complex** conservation** complicated** consider component** consist** compose** consistent** composition** constant** comprehension** constitution** comprehensive** construction** comprise** consultation** concentrate* consume** concept** consumption** concern* contact* concert contain* conclude** contemporary** conclusion** content* concrete** contest** condition context* conduct* continent* conference* continue confidence* contract** contradictory** country contrary** countrysidecontrast** country* contribution* couplecontrol courageconvenient* course conventional** court* conversation cousinconvince** covercook coverage**cookie cowcool crash*cooperate** crayoncopy crazycore** cream**corn createcorner creative*corporate** creature**correct credit*correspond** crew**cost crime**costume** crisis**cottage** criterion(pl. criteria) ** cotton** critical**cough criticize(criticize) ** could crop**council** crosscount crowd*crucial** datecruel** daughtercry daycuisine** deadculture deadline**cup deafcupboard** dealcure* dearcurious* death*current* debate**curtain** debt**custom* decade** customer Decembercut decent**cute decidecycle** decisionD declare*declinedaily decorate* damage** decrease**damp** deepdance deer*danger defeat** dangerous defence(defense) * dare** defend**dark definitely*data* definition** database** degreedelay** detective** delete** determine* delicate** develop delicious development deliver* device** demand** devote**demonstrate** diagram* dentist** dialogue(dialog) deny** diamond** department** diary departure** dictionary depend diedepress** diet*depth** differ** describe difference description* different desert* difficult deserve** difficulty design* digdesire* digest**desk digital* desperate** dignity** despite* dimension** dessert** dining destination* dinnerdestroy* dinosaur* detail* directdetect** direction director diverse** directory** dividedirty division** disability** dizzy** disabled** dodisappear* doctor disappointed** document* disaster* dogdiscipline** dollar discount** dolphin* discover domain** discovery domestic** discrimination** dominate** discuss donate* discussion door disease* dormitory** dish doubledisk(disc) ** doubt dismiss** down display** download* distance* downstairs* distant** downtown* distinct** dozen** distinguish** draft** distribution** drag** district** dragon* disturb** drama** dive** dramatic** draw earn* drawer** earth dream earthquake dress ease**drill** eastdrink eastern drive easydriver eatdrop ecology** drought* economic**drug** edge**dry editorduck educationdue to* educator** dumpling effect* duration** efficient** during effort*dust** eggduty* eight dynamic** eighteen dynasty** eightheightyE eithereach eldereager* elderly** eagle** election**ear electricity* early electronic elegant** enjoy element* enormous** elephant enough eleven ensure*else enter elsewhere** enterprise** email entertainment** embarrassed** enthusiastic** emerge** entirely* emergency** entitle** emotion** entrance* emperor** entryemphasis** envelope* employ** environment empty envy** enable* episode** encounter** equal* encourage equator** end equipment* enemy era** energetic* eraser energy* error* engage** erupt* engine* escape* engineer especially England essay** English essential** enhance** establish* estate** excuse estimate** exercise Europe exhibition** European exist* evaluate** exit*eve* expand** even expansion** evening expect event* expectation** eventually* expense** ever expensive every experience everybody experiment* everyday expert*everyone explaineverything explode**everywhere exploreevidence** export*exactly expose**exam(examination) exposure**examine** expressexample extend**excellent extension**except extent*exceptional** external*exchange* extinction*excited extra*exciting extraordinary** extremely* fasteye fatfather(dad)F fault**fabric** favour(favor)** face favourite(favorite) facilitate** fearfacility* feature*fact Februaryfactory feedfail feelfailure* feelingfair fellow**faith** female*fall fence** false** festival familiar* fetch** family fever famous fewfan fibre(fiber)** fancy* fiction** fantastic field fantasy** fifteenfar fifthfarm fiftyfarmer fight fashion** figure*file* flour**fill flow**film flower finance** fluent** financial** flyfind focus* finding** foggy**fine fold** finger folk** finish followfire fond**firm** foodfirst foot(pl. feet) fish footballfisherman forfist** forcefit forecast** five forehead**fix foreignflag forestflash* forever**flat* forgetflavor(flavor)** forgive** flexible* forkflight* formflood* formal*floor format** former* from fortunately* frontforty frontier** forward* frost**found** fruit foundation** fry** fountain** fuel**four fullfourteen funfourth function*fox** fund* France fundamental** frank* funnyfree furniture** freedom** further*freeze** futureFrenchfrequency** Gfrequently* gain**fresh gallery** friction** gameFriday gap*fridge(refrigerator) garbage** friend gardenfriendly garlic** friendship gas* frightened* gatefrog** gather*gender** goldgeneral golf** generate** good generation* goodbye(bye) generous* goods*genius** government gentle** grab** gentleman gradegenuine** gradually** geography graduate* geometry** grain** German grammar Germany gramme(gram)** get grand**gift granddaughtergifted** grandfather(grandma)girl grandparentgive grandsonglad grapeglass grasp**global* grassglobe** grateful**glove gravity**glue greatgo greedy**goal* greengoat** greenhouse*greet** handgrey handbag grocery** handkerchief** group handsome grow handwriting** guarantee** hangguard happenguess happyguest hard guidance** hardlyguide harm** guideline* harmfulguilty** harmonious** guitar harmony** gun harvest**guy* hatgym* hatch** gymnastics* hatehave (has) H hehabit head habitat** headache\ hair health half healthy hall hear ham** heart hamburger heatheavy holdheight holehello holidayhelp homehelpful hometownhen homework hence** honesther honey*herb** honour(honor)* here hopehero horrible*hers horseherself hospital hesitate* host*hi hothide hotelhigh hour highlight** househike** household** hill housework him housing** himself howhire** howeverhis hug* historic** huge history humanhit humble** hobby humorousIIiceice-creamideaideal**identical**identify**identity*idiom**ifignore*illillegal**illnessillustrate*image*imagine immediately*impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* India indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction**interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam** JanuaryJapanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy* judge* juiceJulyjumpJune jungle** junior* just justice* justify**K kangaroo* keep kettle** key keyboardkidkillkilo(kilogramme, kilogram) kilometer(kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab(laboratory)label**labour(labor) **lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**landlandscape**languagelantern*lap*laptop** largelastlatelaterlaugh launch** lawlawyer** laylazylead leader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlendlength* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlikelikely* limit** limited* linelink**lionliquid** listlisten literally** literary** literature* litterlittlelive lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose** lose loss*lotloud love lovely low lower** luck lucky lunar** lunch lung** luxury** Mmad madam** magazine magicmall** main maintain* major* majority* makemale*man(pl. men) manage manager mankind** manner** manymap marathon** March march* mark market marriage* marrymass** massive** master* matchmaths(mathematics) mattermature** maximumMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans**measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media) * meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory** mentionmentionmenumercy**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre(meter) microscope**middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitarymilkmillimeter(millimeter) ** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmist** mistakemix mixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother(mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor**mountain mouse(pl. male) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow* nation* national nationality* native**naturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbor(neighbor) neighbourhood neighborhood) ** neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspapernextniceniece**nightnineteen ninety ninthnonoble** nobody nodnoise noisy none noodle noonnor normal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear**nursenut* nutrition** Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock Octoberodd*ofoffofferoffice officer official oftenoilOKold Olympicsononeonion**online**onlyonto*openopera*operation*operator**opinion*opponent**opportunity*oppose**oppositeoptimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organization(organization) * origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ours ourselvesour outcome** outgoing** outline** output** outside outstanding** overoverall** overcome** overseas* owe**own oxygen*Ppace** Pacificpack** package* pagepainpaintpairpalacepalepan** pancakepanel**panic**paragraph**parcel**pardonparentparkparking**partparticipate** particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physical education) peacepeak**penpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive** percent* percentage* perfect performance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto(photograph) photographer** phrase** physician**piano* pick picnic picturepiepiecepigpill** pilotpink pionner pipe** pityplace plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform** play player playground pleasant** please pleasure plentyplug**plus*p.m. *pocketpoempoet** postpoetry postcard point poster* poison* postman polar** postpone* pole* pot** police potato policeman/policewoman potential** policy* pound polish** pour** polite power* political** practical** politics** praise pollute pray** pollution precious** pond** precisely** pool predict** poor prefer* popular(pop) preference** pork** premier** port* preparepose** presentposition* presentation** positive* preserve** possession** presidentpossible press*pressure* programme(program) pretend** progresspretty prohibit**prevent* projectprevent* projectprevious* promiseprice promote**pride pronounceprimary pronunciation primitive** proof**principle** properprint proposal*priority** prospect**prison** protectprivate protein**prize protest*probably proudproblem prove*procedure* provideproceed** province*process* psychology** produce pub**product publicprofession** publish* professional* pudding* professor** pullprofile** punishprofit* pupil purchase** radiopure** radium** purple railway purpose rainpurse** rainbow** pursue** rainypush raiseput random**Q range*rank** qualification** rapidqualify** rare** quality* rate* quantity** rather* quarter rating** queen raw** question ray**quick reachquiet react**quit* reaction* quite readquote** readyR realrealize(realize)race reality**racial** really radiation** reasonrecall** regular* receipt** reject** receive relate** recently relationship receptionist** relativerecipe** relaxrecite** relay** recognise(recognize)* release** recognition** relevant** recommend* reliable** record relief* recording** rely** recover* remain recreation** remarkable** recycle** rememberred remind* reduce* remote**refer* remove* reference** rent**reflect* repairreform** repeatrefresh** replace* refuse replyregard* report regardless** represent* region* representative**regret reputation**request* rhyme** require rice rescue** rich research riddle** reserve** ride resident** right resign** rigid** resistance** ring resolution** ripe** resolve** rise resource* risk respect* river respect* river respective** road respond* roast** response* robot responsibility** rock responsible* rocket** rest role restaurant roll* restore** romantic* restrict** roof** result roomretire* root** return rope reveal* rose review round。

解读61主题语境——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语解读

解读61主题语境——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语解读

四课程内容解读在2003版《普通高中英语课程标准》中,第三部分内容标准的表述:按照基础教育阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求,高中课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面分别提出了相应的具体内容标准。

而《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)四课程内容中的描述是“英语程内容是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础,包舍六个要素:主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。

”所以说主题语境是《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)新增内容。

《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)对主题语境的表述:“主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然,涉及人文社会科学和自然科学领域等内容,为学科育人提供话题和语境”【内容要求】主题为语言学习提供主题范围或主题语境。

学生对主愿意义的探究应是学生学习语言的最重要内容,直接影响学生语篇理解的程度、思维发展的水平和语言学习的成效。

在人与自我、人与社会和人与自然这三大主题语境中,人与自我涉及“生活与学习”“做人与做事”等两个主题群下的9项子主题;人与社会涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”“文学、艺术与体育”“历史、社会与文化”“科学与技术”等四个主题群下的16项子主题;人与自然涉及“自然生态”“环境保护”“灾害防范”“字宙探索”等四个主题群下的7项子主题。

所有主题语境都应包含中外文化的范畴。

表2按照学生在普通高中英语课程中应学习的三大主题语境描述内容要求,供教材编写者和教学实施者参考。

虽然主题语境的内容要求未按照必修、选择性必修和选修三类课程进行描述,但在实施过程中其广度和深度应该呈现递进状态,体现出这三类课程不同的语言要求、内容广度和内涵深度。

主题语境主题群主题语境内容要求人与自我生活于学习做人与做事1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活;2.健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度;3.认识自我,丰言自我,完善自我;4.乐于学习,善于学习,终身学习;5.语言学习的规律、方法等;6.优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任;7.生命的意义与价值;8.未来职业发展趋势。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表(附释义)

高中英语新课程标准词汇表(附释义)

高中英语新课程标准词汇表说明:1.本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2.带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处;prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面;a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire v. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得,得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation n. 适应,改编本add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent n. 代理人,经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴,补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. (化)铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录,阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似,大约apron n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 看法,评价assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autonomous a. 自治的,自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表
American[ə'merikən]adj.美洲的;美洲人的;美国的;美国人的n.美国人;美洲人
ambassador[æm'bæsədə]
(ambassadress)[æm'bæsədris]n.大使;使节(女大使;大使夫人)
ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs]adj.暧昧的,不明确的
ambition[æm'biʃən]n.野心,雄心
aggressive[ə'gresiv]adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的
ago[ə'gəu]adv.以前
agree[ə'gri:]v.同意;应允
agreement[ə'gri:mənt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议
agricultural[,ægri'kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的
agriculture['ægrikʌltʃə]n.农业,农学
A
a (an)[æn]art.一(个、件…)
abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃,遗弃
ability[ə'biliti]n.能力;才能
able['eibl]adj.能够;有能力的
abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl]adj.反常的,不正常的,变态的,不规则的
aboard[ə'bɔ:d]prep.在船[飞机、车]上,上船[飞机、车]
advise[əd'vaiz]v.忠告,劝告,建议
advocate['ædvəkit]v.提倡,鼓吹
affair[ə'fɛə]n.事,事情
affect[ə'fekt]v.影响,感动
affection[ə'fekʃən]n.友爱,爱情,影响

2017高中英语新课标(2020修订版)新增词汇(打印版)

2017高中英语新课标(2020修订版)新增词汇(打印版)

comic adj 滑稽的 ;n [C] 连环漫画2017 高中英语课标(2020 修订版)新增词汇community n [C] 社区 ;群体 ;团体 ;界 ; [与 the 连 用] 社会 ;公众Acomparison n [C] & [U] 比较 ;比拟 complain vi & vt 抱怨absolutely adv 完全地;绝对地; 确实 according to prep 按照;根据 actually adv 实际上;事实上complicated adj 复杂的 ;难懂的compose vt 构成 ;组成 ;vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等) ; vt 撰写 addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人;对…着迷的人 adorable adj 讨人喜欢的;可爱的 ambitious adj 有抱负的;野心勃勃的 anticipate vt 期待;预期;预料 apparently adv 看来 (好像);显然;据说 assign vt 分配;分派 comprehensiveadj 全面的 ;综合 (性) 的: n [C] 综合中学 comprise vt 包括 ;构成confidence n [U] 信赖 ;信任 ; 自信 ;信心 ;确信 ; 把握BConfucianism n [U] 孔子学说 ;儒教 Confucius n 孔子barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bet vi & vt (用…) 打赌;(与…) 打赌; vt 敢说;确信 n [C] 打赌 ;赌金:confused adj 困惑的 ;糊涂的 ;混乱的 ;难懂的 consultation n [U] 商量 ;咨询 consumption n [U] 消费(量) ;消耗 (量) contactblog n [C] (计算机) 网络日志;博客 boost vt 使增长 ;使兴旺 Cn [U] 触碰 ;接触 ;[U] 联系 ;联络 ;交往 ;[C] 社会 关系 ;门路 ;熟人calendar n [C] 日历 ;历法 calligraphy n [U] 书法vt (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人) contest n [C] 比赛 ;竞争 ;竞赛calorie n [C] 卡路里 (食物的热量单位)campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的) 校园 ;校区 capable adj 有能力的 ;能干的 capacity n [C] & [U] 容量 ;能力career n [C] 事业 ;职业 ; 生涯 ;(一段) 工作经历 cease vi & vt 停止 ;终止 ;结束 celebrity n [C] 名人 ;名流context n [C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文 ;语境 ;(事情发生 的) 背景 contractn [C] 契约 ;合同vi 缩小 ;收缩 ;vi & vt 签 (合同) contrastvt & vi (使) 形成对照 ;(使) 形成对比 n [C] & [U] 差异 ;对比 ;对照 cooperate vi 合作 ;协作 ;配合 corecertainly adv 必然 ;肯定地 ;当然 ;没问题charity n [U] 慈善 (事业) ;[C] 慈善机构 / 团体 ;[U] 慈 悲 ;宽容 cite vt 引用 claimn [C] 果核 ;核心 ;最重要的部分 adj 基础的 ;核心的 vt 声称 ;宣称 ;vt & vi (根据权利) 要求 ;索要 ;认 领 ; vt 夺去 (生命)corporate adj 公司的 ;团体的costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装 ;戏装 council n [C] 委员会 ;理事会 ;(英国的) 地方议会 county n [C] (英国的) 郡 ;(美国的) 县coverage n [U] 覆盖 (范围) ;新闻报道 ;保险 (范围) creative adj 有创造力的 ;创造性的n [C] 声称 ;断言 ;(对事物的) 权利 ;所有权 ;要求 ; 索赔client n [C] 委托人 ;顾客 ;客户 clue n [C] 线索 ;提示 collapse vi 倒塌 ;崩溃 ;瓦解column n [C] 柱 ;圆柱 ;柱状物 ;(表格等的) 栏 ;列 ; (报刊等的) 专栏crisis n [C] & [U] 危机 ;紧要关头easecritical adj 批判的 ;挑剔的 ;紧要的 ;关键的 n [U] 舒适 ;悠闲 ;自在 ;容易 ;不费力 vi & vt 减轻 ;缓解 ;(使) 小心缓慢地移动criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评 ;批判 ;指责 ;vt 评价 ; 评论 (艺术作品等)economic adj 经济 (学) 的 ;经济上的 ;有利可图的 ;合 算的crucial adj 关键性的 ;至关重要的 currentefficient adj 有效率的 ;高效能的 elderly adj (人) 较老的 ;上了年纪的 election n [C] & [U] 选举 ;推选adj 现时的 ;当前的 ;现行的 ;通用的 ;流通的 ;流 行的n [C] 水流 ;电流 ;气流 cute adj 漂亮的 ;逗人喜爱的 Delement n [C] 要素 ;基本部分 ;(化学) 元素 elsewhere adv 在别处 ;到别处 embarrassed adj 尴尬的decent adj 正派的 ;得体的 ;相当好的 definitely adv 确切地 ;肯定地 definition n [C] & [U] 释义 ;定义emerge vi 浮现 ;出现 ;(问题等) 冒出 ;兴起 emotion n [C] & [U] 感情 ;情绪 ;激情emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调 ;重视 ;重读 ;重音 ;加重 语气demonstrate vt 证明 ;论证 ;vt 示范 ;演示 ;显示 ; vi 示威 ;示威游行enable vt 使能够 ;使成为可能 encounterdeny vt 否认 ;否定 ;拒绝承认 ;拒绝接受 ;拒绝给 予:vt 遇到 (问题等) ;偶然碰到 (某人) n [C] 相遇 ;邂逅depress vt 将 (某物) 压下 ;推下 ;拉下 ;使抑郁 ;使沮 丧 ;使消沉 ;使萧条 ;削弱 despite prep 不管 ;尽管 ;任凭 detail n [C] 细节 ;琐事 ;[U] 详情 detect vt 察觉 ;发现 ;侦查出 device n [C] 装置 ;设备 ;仪器 dining n [U] 进餐engage vt & vi (使) 参加 ;(使) 参与 ;vt 吸引 (住) ;vt 雇 用 ;聘请 Englishn [U] & [C] 英语 ;英文 ;[U] 英语学科 ;(the English) 英 格兰人adj 英语的 ;英格兰 (人) 的 ;英国 (人) 的 enhance vt 增强discipline n [U] 训练 ;管教 ;纪律 ;[C] 训练办法 ; [U] 自制力 enormous adj 巨大的 ;庞大的 ensure vt 确保 ;保证 displayn [C] 陈列 ;展览 ;表演 ;(特性、情感或能力的) 显示 ; 表露entirely adv 全部地 ;完全地vt 陈列 ;展览 ;显示entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名 ;使…有权利 / 资格 episode n [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的) 一集 equator n [用单数 ,常用作 the equator] 赤道distinct adj 明显不同的 ;截然不同的 ;明显的 ;清楚的 distribution n [U] 分配 ;配送 ;[C] & [U] 分布 dolphin n [C] 海豚establish vt 建立 ;创立 ;设立 ;确立 ;立足 ;得到认 可domain n [C] 领地 ;领域:essential adj 必不可少的 ;最重要的 ;本质的domestic adj 家务的 ;家养的 ;本国的 ;国内的 establish vt 建立 ;创立 ;设立 ;确立 ;立足 ;得到认 可dominate vi & vt 支配 ;控制 ; vt (山、塔等) 高出于 ; 俯视estate n [C] 庄园 ;种植园 ;[C] 房地产 ;上有大片建筑 物的土地 ;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产 (尤指遗产) dragon n [C] 龙drama n [C] (一出) 戏 ;戏剧性事件 ;[U] 戏剧 ;戏剧艺 术 ;戏剧文学estimatevt 估计 ;估算 ;估价 dramatic adj 戏剧的 ;戏剧性的 ;给人印象深刻的 drought n [U] & [C] 干旱 ;旱灾 duration n [U] 持续 ;期间 En [C] 估计 ;估算 ;估价eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的) 前夜 ;前夕 exactly adv 确切地 ;恰好 ;正是exceptional adj 杰出的 ;罕见的 grab vt 抓住 ;(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝 gradually adv 逐渐地excited adj 兴奋的 ;激动的exciting adj 令人兴奋的 ;使人激动的 expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大 ;扩张 ;扩充 exposure n [U] 暴露 ;显露 ;[U] 揭露 ;揭发grandparent n [C] (外) 祖父 ;(外) 祖母 greenhouse n [C] 温室 ;暖房 guideline n [C] 指导方针 ;指导原则 guy n [C] 男人 ;小伙子 ;家伙 ;伙计 Hextend vt 伸开 ;展开 ;伸出 ;vt & vi (使) 延伸 ;(使) 延 长 ;vt & vi (使) 扩大 ;(使) 扩展 external adj 外 (面) 的 ;外部的 extinction n [U] 灭绝 ;消亡 extremely adv 极其 ;非常 Fhabitat n [C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地 ;(植物) 生长地 harmonious adj 协调的 ;和谐的 ;和睦的 hence adv 因此 ;所以 highlightfabric n [U] & [C] 织物 ;织品 ;结构 facilitate vt 促进 ;使便利vt 突出 ;强调 ;使醒目 n [C] 最精彩的场面 / 部分 facility n [C] [复数] 设施 ;设备 ; (用于某种活动、行业 或服务的) 场所 ;建筑 highly adv 很 ;非常 ;高度地 hike factor n [C] 因素 ;要素vi 徒步旅行 fashion n [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样 ;最新款式 ; [C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚 ;[U] 时装业 n [C] 徒步featurehistoric adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的 ;有历史意义的 householdn [C] 特征 ;特点 ;面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等) ; 面貌 (特征) ;(报纸、电视等的) 特写 ;专题节目 n [C] 一家人 ;家庭 vt 是…的特征 ;以…为特色 ;vi 起重要作用 ;占重要 地位adj 家庭的 ;家用的 finally adv 最后 ;最终housing n [U] 住房 ;房屋 finding n [C] 发现 ;调查 / 研究结果 flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道 ;风味 ;特点formal adj 正式的 ;正式场合用的 ;正规的 ;形式 (上) 的 fortunately adv 幸运地 ;幸亏humble adj 谦卑的 ;地位低下的 I idealadj 理想的 ;完美的foundation n [U] 创建 ;创办 ;[C] & [U] 基础 ;基本原 则 ;根据 ;[C] 地基 ;房基 ;[C] 基金会 n [C] 理想 ;想象中的人 / 事物 identical adj 同一的 ;完全相同的identify vt 认出 ;识别 ;确认 ;找出 ;表明…的身份 illustrate vt 给…作插图 ;(用示例、图画等) 说明 ;解释 image n [C] & [U] 影像 ;图像 ;形象 ;印象 impact n [U] & [C]撞击 (力) ;冲击 (力) ;影响 ;作用 imply vt 含有…的意思 ;暗示 ;暗指 ;说明 ;表明 incredible adj 难以置信的 ;无法相信的 ;极好的 individualfrank adj 坦白的 ;直率的frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁 ;发生率 frequently adv 频繁地 ;经常地 frightened adj 受惊的 ;害怕的 fundn [C] 基金 ;专款 ;[复数] 资金 ;基金会 vt 为…提供资金 ;资助 Gadj [只用于名词前] 单独的 ;个人的 n [C] 个人 ;个体 ;人 gap n [C] 缺口 ;间隔 ;差距 ;分歧 gender n [C] & [U] 性别 infection n [U] 传染 ;[C] 传染病 infer vt 推断generate vt 产生 ;创造genius n [U] 天才 ;天赋 ;[C] 天才人物 genuine adj 真 (实) 的 ;真诚的global adj 全球的 ;全世界的 ;全面的 ;总体的influential adj 有影响的 ;有势力的 initiative n [C] 倡议 ;[U] 主动性inner adj 内部的 ;内心的的) 发行innovation n [C] 新观念 / 方法 ;[U] 创新 ;革新 input n [C] & [U] 投入 (时间、知识等) ;(计算机) 输入 inqure vi & vt 询问 ;打听leadership n [U] 领导 ;领导力 ;领导 leisure n [U] 闲暇 ;业余时间 limited adj 有限的 ;不多的 literally adv 照字义 ;根据字面意思 livinginsight n [C] 顿悟 ;[U] 洞察力 ;眼光 inspection n [U] & [C] 视察 ;检查 instance n [C] 例子 ;事例adj 活的 ;活着的 ;在使用的n [C] & [U] 生活 ;生计 ;[the living] 活着的人 loan n [C] 贷款 ;借款 integrate vi & vt (使) 结合 ;(使) 合并 integrity [U] 完整 ;完好 ;诚实 ;正直 intelligent adj 聪明的 ;有才智的 ;有智力的 intense adj 强烈的 ;激烈的location n [C] 地点 ;位置 log vt & vi 记录interaction n [C] & [U] 交流 ;互动 ;相互作用 internal adj 内部的 ;体内的 ;内心的 interpret vt 解释 ;阐述 ;vt & vi (口头) 翻译 intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉 ;干预 ;介入 investigate vt & vi 调查 ;侦查 ;调查研究 investment n [U] 投资 ;[C] 投资额 ;投资物 involve vt 包含 ;需要 ;涉及 ;影响 ;使参加 issuelogical adj (符合) 逻辑的 ;合乎情理的 loweradj [low 的比较级] 较低的 ;较下的 ;较低级的 vt 把…放低 ;把…降下 ;降低 ;减低 (价格、声音等) lunar adj 月球的 ;以月球公转测度的 luxury n [U] 奢侈 ;奢华 ;[C] 奢侈品 Mmaintain vt 保持 ;维持 ;维护 ;保养 ;坚持认为 massive adj 大而重的 ;大规模的 ;巨大的 mechanical adj 机械方面的 ;用机械的 ;机械似的 membership n [U] 会员身份 ;会员 ;会员数 military adj 军事的 ;军用的 minor adj 较小 / 少的 ;轻微的 missing adj 丢失的 ;失踪的 ;缺少的 mission n [C] 任务 ;使命 ;职责 mobile phone n [C] 移动电话 ;手机 mode n [C] 方式 ;运行方式 ;模式 monthlyn [C] 议题 ;争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面) ;(令人 担忧的) 问题 ;(报刊的) 号 ;版次 vt 公布 ;发布 ;(正式) 发给 ;供给item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的) 项目 ;细目 ;一件商 品 / 物品 ;一条 / 一则 (新闻) J jointn [C] 关节 ;接缝 ;接合处 adj [只用于名词前] 联合的 ;共同的journal n [C] 日报 ;杂志 ;期刊 ;日志 ;日记 justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理 ;为…辩护 ;对…作出解释 adj 每月的 ;按月的 Kadv 每月 ;每月一次 kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具 ;成套设备 n [C] 月刊L mood n [C] 心情 ;情绪 ;心境 moreover adv 再者 ;而且 labeln [C] 标签 ;标记 vt 贴标签于 ;用标签标明 landscape n [C] 风景 ;风景画mostly adv 主要地 ;多半motion n [C] & [U] 动 ;运动 ;动作 motivate vt 使有动力 ;激发 ;激励 motive n [C] 动机 ;目的 landslide n [C] 塌方 ;滑坡 ;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选 票的一面倒)laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑 ;便携式电脑 launchmount n (缩写为 Mt) 山 ;峰 multiplevt 使 (船) 下水 ;发射 ;发动 ;创办 ;把…投放市场 n [C] [常用单数 ] 发射 ;(新产品的 ) 投放市场 ;(新书adj 多个 (人 / 事件 / 物组成) 的n [C] 倍数polar adj 极地的 ;近极地的 posemuscle n [C] 肌肉 ;[U] 体力 ;力气 Nvi 摆好姿势 ;佯装: negative adj 否定的 ;负面的 ;消极的 ;(电) 负的 ; (医) 阴性的n [C] 姿势 ;姿态 ;假装precisely adv 精确地 ;确切地 ;恰好 prior adj 先前的 ;早前的priority n [C] 优先事项 ; [U] 优先权 proceed vi 继续 ;继续做 ;继续进行 professionalnevertheless adv 然而 ;不过 O objectiven [C] 目的 ;目标 adj 客观的adj 职业的 ;专业的 obviously adv 显而易见地n [C] 专业人士 ;职业选手profile n [C] 侧面 (像) ;外形 ;轮廓 ;简介 ;概况 proof n [U] & [C] 证明 ;证据 property n [U] 财产 ;资产 ;(房)地产 proposal n [C] & [U] 建议 ;提议occasion n [C] (某事发生的) 时刻 ;场合 ;时机 ;机会 ; 重大 / 特殊活动 ;盛会odd adj 奇怪的 ;怪异的 ;偶尔发生的 ;(一双或一套 中) 不成对的 onlineadj 在线的 ;联网的 adv 在网上prospect n [U] 可能性 ;预期 ;设想 ;[C] 前景 ;前途 ; [C]视野 ;景色protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质 protestopponent n [C] 对手 ;反对者 opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会 ;时机 option n [C] & [U] 选择organic adj 器官的 ;有机的 ;不使用化肥的 originalvi & vt 抗议 ;反对 n [C] & [U] 抗议 ;反对 pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁pursue 津 vt 追求 ;(继续) 从事 ;追赶 ;追捕 Qadj 最初的 ;原先的 ;原创的 ;原作的 ;新颖的 ;创 新的 ;独特的n [C] 原文 ;原作 ;原稿qualify vt & vi (使) 具有资格 ;(使) 合格 quoteoverall adj 全部的 ;全面的 adv 总共 ; 总的说来 overseas adv 在国外 ;向海外 adj 海外的 ;国外的 Pvt & vi 引用 ;援引 n [C] 引语 ;引文 panel n [C] 嵌板 ;镶板 ;专家咨询小组 passion n [C] & [U] 激情 ;热爱 peakRrating n [C] 等级 ;级别 reaction n [U] & [C] 反应 ;作用realistic adj 现实的 ;实际的 ;现实主义的 ;逼真的 recall vt 回忆 ;回想 ;召回 ;收回 recently adv 近来 ;最近recognition n [U] 认出 ;识别 ;承认 recording n [U] 记录 ;录制 ;[C] 录制品region n [C] 地区 ;地带 ;行政区 ; 范围 ;领域 n [C] 山峰 ;山顶 ; 高峰 ;顶峰 adj 最高的 ;高峰的 vi 达到最高点 ;达到高峰perceive vt 察觉 ;发觉 ;看待 ;理解 personality n [C] & [U]个性 ;人格 pessimistic adj 悲观的 phase n [C] 阶段 ;时期release vt 放开 ;松开 ;放出 ;排放 ;释放 ;首映(电 影) ;发行 (CD 、书等) ;发布 (新闻等)philosophy n [U] 哲学 ;[C] 哲学体系 ;[U] & [C] 人生哲 学 ;(生活、工作的) 准则n [U] 放走 ;释放 ;排放 ;宣泄 ;[U] 发行 ;发布 ; [C] 发行的影片等 ;发布的新闻等player n [C] 比赛者 ;选手 ;演员 ;演奏者 ;播放机 poetry n [U] 诗歌remarkable adj 非凡的 ;卓越的 ;引人注目的 resident n [C] 居民 ;住户resistance n [U] 反抗 ;抵制 stretchresolution n [C] & [U] 解决 ;决心 resolve vt 解决 ;vt & vi 决心 ;决定 resource n [C] 资源 ;物力 ;财力 respective adj 各自的vt & vi (被) 拉长 ;伸 ;延n [C] & [U] 伸长 ;延伸 ;伸展 ;连绵 structure n [C] & [U] 结构 ;构造 ;[C] 建筑物 stuff n [U] 东西 ;物品response n [C] & [U] 回答 ;反应responsible adj 有责任的 ;尽责的 ;作为原由的 restore vt 恢复 ;修复 subsequent adj 继…之后的 ;随后的substance n [C] 物质 ;东西 ;[U] 事实基础 ;根据 substantial adj 大量的 ;多的 suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊 ;郊区 subway n [C] 地道 ;地铁 restrict vt 限制 ;约束 reveal vt 揭露 ;泄露revise vi & vt 复习 ;温习 ;vt 修订 ;修正sufficient adj 足够的 ;充足的 sum n [C] 算术 ;总数 ;总和 ;全部 sum up 总结 ;概括 romantic adj 浪漫的 ;传奇 (式) 的 ;浪漫主义的 ;不切 实际的 ;虚构的route n [C] & [U] 路线 ;路程 ;航线 ;途径 rural adj 农村的 ;乡村的 surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n [U] 外科手术 ;[C] 诊所 surveySsample n [C] 样本 ;样品 ;试用品saving n [C] 节约 ;节省物 ;[复数]储蓄金 ;存款 secondary adj 中等的 ;次要的 ;第二位的 series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列 ;连续 setting n [C] 环境 ;背景n [C] 调查 ;全面审视 ;测量 ;勘测 vt 调查 ;全面审视 ;测量 ;勘测 suspend vt 悬挂 ;暂停 ;中止 sustain vt 保持 ;维持 swimming n [U] 游泳 shift vi & vt (使) 转移 ;(使) 移动 ;vi & vt (使) 改变 n [C] 转移 ;转换 ;[C] 班 ;轮班 ;[U] (计算机) 转换 (键) shortage n [C] & [U] 不足 ;缺乏 ;短缺 signTtackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题) ;抢断territory n [C] & [U] 领土 ;版图 ;领地 ;(具有某种特性 的) 地区 ;区域n [C] 符号 ; 指示牌 ;标记 ;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动 作 ;手势 ;[C] & [U] 迹象 ;征兆thirsty adj 渴的 ; 缺水的 ;干旱的 ;渴求的 ;渴望的 threat n [C] & [U] 威胁 ;恐吓 ;[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物 ; [U] & [C] 凶兆vt & vi 签 (名) ;签字(于信、文件等) ;示意 ;以手势表 示threaten vt 威胁 ;恐吓 ;危及到 ;vt & vi 预示 (…的) 凶 兆significant adj 重要的 ;重大的 ;显著的 ;(数量) 大的 site n [C] 地点 ;遗址 ;网站 slightly adv 略微 ;稍微 tone n [C] 音调 ;语调 ;腔调 ;语气 Usnack n [C] 小吃 ;点心 ultimately adv 最后 ;最终 usually adv 通常 solution n [C] 解答 ;解决方法 solve vt 解决 ;解答 Vsomewhat adv 稍微 ;有点variation n [C] & [U] 变化 ;差别vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异 ;不同 ;vi 变化 ;vt 改变 venue n [C] 举办地点 ;举行场地 virtual adj 几乎的 ;虚拟的 visible adj 看得见的 ;明显的vision n [U] 视力 ;视觉 ;[C] 想象 ;幻象source n [C] 源头 ;发源地 ;来源 ;根源 ;原因 ;消 息来源 ;原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种 ;种 stability [U] 稳定 (性) ;固定 (性) stimulate vt 刺激 ;激发 ;促进 stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛 ;腹痛 strategy n [C] 战略 ;策略volume n [C] 卷 ;册 ;[C] & [U] 体积 ;容积 ;(生产、 交通等的) 量 ;[U] 音量 ;声量Wwarning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫weapon n [C] 武器;兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…) 包;裹;(用…) 缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家resistance n [U] 反抗 ;抵制 stretchresolution n [C] & [U] 解决 ;决心 resolve vt 解决 ;vt & vi 决心 ;决定 resource n [C] 资源 ;物力 ;财力 respective adj 各自的vt & vi (被) 拉长 ;伸 ;延n [C] & [U] 伸长 ;延伸 ;伸展 ;连绵 structure n [C] & [U] 结构 ;构造 ;[C] 建筑物 stuff n [U] 东西 ;物品response n [C] & [U] 回答 ;反应responsible adj 有责任的 ;尽责的 ;作为原由的 restore vt 恢复 ;修复 subsequent adj 继…之后的 ;随后的substance n [C] 物质 ;东西 ;[U] 事实基础 ;根据 substantial adj 大量的 ;多的 suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊 ;郊区 subway n [C] 地道 ;地铁 restrict vt 限制 ;约束 reveal vt 揭露 ;泄露revise vi & vt 复习 ;温习 ;vt 修订 ;修正sufficient adj 足够的 ;充足的 sum n [C] 算术 ;总数 ;总和 ;全部 sum up 总结 ;概括 romantic adj 浪漫的 ;传奇 (式) 的 ;浪漫主义的 ;不切 实际的 ;虚构的route n [C] & [U] 路线 ;路程 ;航线 ;途径 rural adj 农村的 ;乡村的 surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n [U] 外科手术 ;[C] 诊所 surveySsample n [C] 样本 ;样品 ;试用品saving n [C] 节约 ;节省物 ;[复数]储蓄金 ;存款 secondary adj 中等的 ;次要的 ;第二位的 series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列 ;连续 setting n [C] 环境 ;背景n [C] 调查 ;全面审视 ;测量 ;勘测 vt 调查 ;全面审视 ;测量 ;勘测 suspend vt 悬挂 ;暂停 ;中止 sustain vt 保持 ;维持 swimming n [U] 游泳 shift vi & vt (使) 转移 ;(使) 移动 ;vi & vt (使) 改变 n [C] 转移 ;转换 ;[C] 班 ;轮班 ;[U] (计算机) 转换 (键) shortage n [C] & [U] 不足 ;缺乏 ;短缺 signTtackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题) ;抢断territory n [C] & [U] 领土 ;版图 ;领地 ;(具有某种特性 的) 地区 ;区域n [C] 符号 ; 指示牌 ;标记 ;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动 作 ;手势 ;[C] & [U] 迹象 ;征兆thirsty adj 渴的 ; 缺水的 ;干旱的 ;渴求的 ;渴望的 threat n [C] & [U] 威胁 ;恐吓 ;[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物 ; [U] & [C] 凶兆vt & vi 签 (名) ;签字(于信、文件等) ;示意 ;以手势表 示threaten vt 威胁 ;恐吓 ;危及到 ;vt & vi 预示 (…的) 凶 兆significant adj 重要的 ;重大的 ;显著的 ;(数量) 大的 site n [C] 地点 ;遗址 ;网站 slightly adv 略微 ;稍微 tone n [C] 音调 ;语调 ;腔调 ;语气 Usnack n [C] 小吃 ;点心 ultimately adv 最后 ;最终 usually adv 通常 solution n [C] 解答 ;解决方法 solve vt 解决 ;解答 Vsomewhat adv 稍微 ;有点variation n [C] & [U] 变化 ;差别vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异 ;不同 ;vi 变化 ;vt 改变 venue n [C] 举办地点 ;举行场地 virtual adj 几乎的 ;虚拟的 visible adj 看得见的 ;明显的vision n [U] 视力 ;视觉 ;[C] 想象 ;幻象source n [C] 源头 ;发源地 ;来源 ;根源 ;原因 ;消 息来源 ;原始资料species [C] (动植物的)物种 ;种 stability [U] 稳定 (性) ;固定 (性) stimulate vt 刺激 ;激发 ;促进 stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛 ;腹痛 strategy n [C] 战略 ;策略volume n [C] 卷 ;册 ;[C] & [U] 体积 ;容积 ;(生产、 交通等的) 量 ;[U] 音量 ;声量Wwarning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫weapon n [C] 武器;兵器Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…) 包;裹;(用…) 缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家。

普通高中英语课程标准2017年版

普通高中英语课程标准2017年版

普通高中英语课程标准2017年版The 2017 edition of the High School English Curriculum Standard is an important guideline for English language teaching in Chinese high schools. This standard aims to provide a clear framework for the development of students' English language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation. It also emphasizes the cultivation of students' intercultural communication abilities and their understanding of different cultures around the world.In terms of listening, the curriculum standard emphasizes the importance of developing students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. This includes understanding conversations, speeches, and audiovisual materials. Students are expected to be able to comprehend both the main ideas and specific details of spoken English, and to extract relevant information for different purposes.Speaking is another key focus of the curriculum standard. Students are expected to be able to express themselves fluently and accurately in English, and to communicate effectively in both daily life and academic settings. This includes giving presentations, participating in discussions, and engaging in role-plays. The standard also emphasizes the importance of pronunciation and intonation, as well as the ability to use appropriate language in different social and cultural contexts.Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill in English language learning, and the curriculum standard reflects this by emphasizing the development of students' reading abilities. Students are expected to be able to understand a wide range of written materials, including literary and non-literary texts, and to extract information, identify main ideas, and make inferences. They are also expected to be able to analyze and evaluate texts critically, and to appreciate different literary genres and styles.Writing is another important aspect of the curriculum standard. Students are expected to be able to write coherently and cohesively in English, and to produce different types of written texts for different purposes and audiences. This includes narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative writing, as well as creative writing. The standard alsoemphasizes the importance of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure in writing, as well as the ability to revise and edit one's own work.Translation is also included in the curriculum standard, reflecting the importance of this skill in the context of English language learning in China. Students are expected to be able to translate different types of texts from English to Chinese and vice versa, and to demonstrate an understanding of the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages.Overall, the 2017 edition of the High School English Curriculum Standard provides a comprehensive and systematic framework for the development of students' English language skills. It emphasizes the importance of integrating language skills with cultural understanding, and provides a clear roadmap for English language teaching in Chinese high schools. By following this standard, teachers can help students develop a solid foundation in English language learning and prepare them for future academic and professional endeavors.。

新课标词汇(带汉语意思,带音标)(2017版,2020年修订)

新课标词汇(带汉语意思,带音标)(2017版,2020年修订)

Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolutely [ˈæbsəluːt] ad. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的,教学的accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate [ˈækjərət]adj.精准的;正确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]vt. 指控,指责ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actually [ˈæktʃʊəl] ad. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addict [əˈdɪkt] n. 吸毒成瘾的人,对...上瘾的人addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adorable a.可爱的,讨人喜爱的adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement(ad)[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward [ˈɑːftəwəd] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远a.m. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious adj.有野心的,费力的,耗时的ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐analyse(analyze)/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁anticipate v.预料,预期antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologise(apologize) [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apparently [əˈpærənt] ad. 显而易见地appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət]adj.适当的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过April n.四月arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assign [əˈsaɪn]v.分配,指派assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward[ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barely adv.仅仅,刚刚,勉强;几乎不,几乎没有bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be (am, is, are)[biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd(tofu) ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior)/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)bet n.打赌,赌注v.打赌,敢说better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike( bicycle) [baɪk] n.jmjk 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blog n.博客blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体,主体,团体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boost v.使增长,使兴旺n.帮助,激励;增长,提高boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v.花费时间精力做某事;使某人烦恼。

普通高中英语课程标准2017

普通高中英语课程标准2017

普通高中英语课程标准2017The 2017 Ordinary High School English Curriculum Standard is a comprehensive and detailed guide for educators and students alike. This standard is designed to provide a clear framework for the teaching and learning of English in ordinary high schools, with the aim of promoting language proficiency, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. 。

The curriculum standard covers a wide range of topics, including language knowledge, language skills, and cultural understanding. It emphasizes the importance of integrating language learning with real-life communication, and encourages students to use English as a tool for expressing their thoughts and ideas.In terms of language knowledge, the standard outlines the key language points that students are expected to master at different stages of their high school education. This includes vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures, as well as the ability to understand and interpret various types of texts. By providing a clear roadmap for language learning, the standard helps to ensure that students develop a solid foundation in English language knowledge.When it comes to language skills, the standard emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. It encourages educators to create a communicative and interactive classroom environment, where students have ample opportunities to practice and improve their language skills. Through a variety of activities such as group discussions, role plays, and presentations, students are able to apply their language knowledge in real-life situations, thus enhancing their language proficiency.In addition to language knowledge and skills, the standard also places a strong emphasis on cultural understanding. It encourages educators to expose students to a wide range of English-language texts, including literary works, news articles, and multimedia resources. By exploring different cultural perspectives and examining global issues, students are able to develop a broader understanding of the world around them, as well as an appreciation for the diversity of human experiences.Overall, the 2017 Ordinary High School English Curriculum Standard provides a comprehensive and balanced framework for the teaching and learning of English in ordinary high schools. By focusing on language knowledge, language skills, and cultural understanding, the standard aims to equip students with the necessary tools to become proficient English users and global citizens. It is a valuable resource for educators, students, and parents, and plays a crucial role in shaping the future of English education in China.。

2017普通高中英语课程标准

2017普通高中英语课程标准

2017普通高中英语课程标准IntroductionThe 2017普通高中英语课程标准(2017 General High School English Curriculum Standards) is a foundational document that outlines the requirements, objectives, and guidelines for the English language curriculum in Chinese high schools. This curriculum standard is designed to provide a comprehensive framework for the teaching and learning of English language and literature, and to ensure that students attain the necessary language skills, cultural awareness, and critical thinking abilities. In this paper, we will examine the key components of the 2017普通高中英语课程标准, including its goals, content, and assessment.Goals of the Curriculum StandardThe 2017普通高中英语课程标准sets out clear goals for the English language curriculum, which are designed to helpstudents develop a range of language skills and competencies. These goals include the development of students’ listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation skills, as well as their ability to understand and appreciate English language and literature. The curriculum also aims tocultivate students’ intercultural awareness, critical thinking abilities, and creativity, and to foster an appreciation for the English language as a means of communication and a source of cultural enrichment.Content of the Curriculum StandardThe curriculum standard specifies the content areas that should be covered in the English language curriculum, and the knowledge and skills that students should acquire at each grade level. These content areas include language knowledge and skills, cultural knowledge and awareness, and critical thinking and creativity. The curriculum standard also emphasizes the integration of language skills with contentknowledge, such as education, science and technology, culture, and global issues. In addition, the standard outlines the key literary works and language material that students should be exposed to, in order to develop their language proficiencyand cultural understanding.Teaching and Learning ApproachesThe 2017普通高中英语课程标准promotes a communicative and interactive approach to teaching and learning, which emphasizes the use of English as a means of communication and the development of students’ language skills in authentic contexts. The curriculum standard encourages the use of a variety of teaching and learning methods, such as cooperative learning, project-based learning, and task-based learning, to engage students in meaningful language practice and topromote their critical thinking and creativity. Thecurriculum standard also places a strong emphasis on the useof authentic and contemporary materials, including multimediaand digital resources, to enhance students’ languagelearning experience and to connect their learning to real-world contexts.Assessment and EvaluationThe 2017普通高中英语课程标准provides guidelines for the assessment and evaluation of students’ language proficiency and learning outcomes. The curriculum standard emphasizes the use of a variety of assessment methods, such as formative assessment, summative assessment, and performance assessment, to measure students’ language skills, cultural awareness,and critical thinking abilities. The curriculum standard also encourages the use of diverse evaluation tools, such as tests, projects, presentations, and portfolios, to provide acomp rehensive and holistic assessment of students’ language learning progress. In addition, the curriculum standard stresses the importance of providing constructive feedback tostudents, in order to help them improve their language proficiency and learning outcomes.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2017普通高中英语课程标准is a comprehensive and forward-looking document that sets outclear goals, content, and guidelines for the teaching and learning of English language and literature in Chinese high schools. This curriculum standard provides a strong foundation for the development of students’ language skills, cultural awareness, and critical thinking abilities, and aims to prepare students to become effective communicators, global citizens, and lifelong learners. By following the principles and guidelines of the 2017普通高中英语课程标准, educators can ensure that students receive a high-quality and meaningful English language education that prepares them for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.。

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇——兼谈如何应对“旧教材、新课标、新高考”《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》于2018年1月由人民教育出版社出版,对比《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(2003年版)已有较大幅度的修改。

特别是所附录的词汇表有较大幅度的改变,而其中的新增词汇通常备受高考命题者的青睐,因此必须加以重视。

为了帮助高三学生更好地进行高三复习,掌握2017版课标新增词汇,笔者将2017版课标新增词汇整理如下,希望高三学子在高考英语复习中予以重视。

Aabsolutely actually addict a.m. ambitious anticipate apparently assignBbarely bet billion blog boostCcalligraphy calorie campus capable capacity career cease charity china cite claim client clue collapse column comic comparison complain complicated comprehensiveconfidence Confucianisum Confucius consulation consumption contact contain contest context contract contrast cooperate core corporate costume council county coverage creative crisis critical crucial currentDdefinitely definition demonstrate deny depress despite detail detect device discipline display distinct distribution dolphin domain domestic dragon drama dramatic drought duration Eease economic efficient elderly element elsewhere embarrassed emerge emphasis enable encounter engage enhance enormous ensure entitle episode equator essential establish estate estimate eve exceptional expansion exposure extend external extinction extremely Ffabric facilitate facility factor fashion feature financial finding flavour fluent formal fortunately foundation frank frequency frequently frightened fund furtherGgap gender generate genius genuine global grab gradually greenhouse guideline guyHhabitat harmonious hence highlight highly hike historic household housing humbleIideal identical image impact imply increase incredible individual infection infer initiative inner innovation input inquire insight instance integrate integrity intelligent intense interaction internal intervention investigate investment involve issue itemJjoint journalKkitLlabel landscape landslide laptop launch leadership leisure limited literally living loan location log logical lower lunar luxuryMmaintain massive membership military millimeter million minor mission mode monthly mood moreover mostly motion motivate motive mount multiple muscleNnegotiate neverthelessOobjective obviously occasion odd opponent opportunity option organic original overall overseasPpanel passion peak perceive personality pessimistic phase philosophy p.m. poetry polar polish pose poster precisely prior to priority proceed professional profile proof property proposal prospect protein protest pudding pursueQqualify quoteRrating reaction realistic recall recognition recording region release remarkable resident resolution resolve resource respective response restore restrict reveal romantic root route rural Ssample saving secondary series setting shift shortage significant site slightly snack solution somewhat source species stability statistic stimulate strategy stretch structure stuff subsequent substance substantial suburb subway sufficient sum surf surgery suspend sustain Ttackle territory threat threaten toneUultimatelyVvariation vary venue virtual visible vision volumeWwarning weapon whom Wi-Fi wisdom wrap词汇是英语学习的基石。

2017班新课程标准解读6.3 语言知识——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语解读

2017班新课程标准解读6.3 语言知识——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语解读

”(四 课程内容解读在 2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中,第三部分内容标准 的表述:按照基础教育阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求,高中课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面分别提出了相应的具体内容标准。

而《普通高中英语 课程标准》(2017 年版)四课程内容中的描述是“英语程内容是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础,包舍六个要素:主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。

2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中对语言知识的表述:高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

知识是语言能力的有机组成部分,是发展语言技能的重要基础。

《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017 年版) 中对语言知识的表述:语言知识包括语 音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用知识。

对于语音、词汇和语法知识的学习要特别注意语境的创设,学习语言知识的目的是发展语言运用能力,因此要特别关注语言知识的表意功能。

【专家解读】一、《普通高 中 英语课程标准》(2017 年版) 中对语言知识强调了语篇和语用知识的功能。

二、 2003 版《普通高中英语课程标准》中对语言知识分为七、八、九三级目标,《普通高中英语课程标准》 2017 年版) 对语言知识分为必修课程、选择性必修课程和选修课程(提高类)三大类。

1.语音知识教师可以通过设计多种形式的语音实践活动,引导学生进一步体验、感知、模仿英语的发音,注意停顿、连读、爆破、节奏等,帮助学生形成良好的英语发音和一定的语感,并通过学习相关的语音知识,形成一定的语音意识。

同时,教师还应提供大量的语音实践活动,使学生学会逐步借助语音知识有效地理解说话人的态度、意图和情感,同时表达自己所希望传递的意义、意图、观点和态度。

语音知识的学习和语音能力的培养都应该在语境中进行,教师应根据高中学生的特点,组织丰富多样、切合学生实际的语音实践活动。

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(全)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(全)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(一)《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。

今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义,搭配,拓展词汇,希望能为大家的备考助力。

Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地;绝对地He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。

【口】Absolutely not! 绝对不行!当然不!Absolutely! 正是!当然!actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.(句子副词)(口语)实际上,其实;说实在的〔用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话〕Actually,on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonig ht.说实在的,再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。

addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子②对……入迷的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。

addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的Oh what an adorable little baby!啊,多么可爱的小宝宝!adorably adv. 可爱地a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.午夜至正午,上午,午前(源自拉丁语 ante meridiem)ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.①野心的;有雄心的They were very ambitious for their children.(=They wanted their children to be successful).他们望子成龙。

新版普通高中英语课程标准2017词汇表(2020修订版)

新版普通高中英语课程标准2017词汇表(2020修订版)

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017)》词汇表说明:1. 本词汇表共收3,000个单词,含义务段要求掌握的1,500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2,000。

选修I课程应学习和掌握1,000个单词(表中加有两个**号),累计达3,000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。

2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。

3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。

6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7. 数字(含基数词、序数词)、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。

Aa (an)abandon** abilityableabnormal** aboard**aboutaboveabroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic** accent**acceptaccess** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge**acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt*adaptation**addaddict*addition*addressadjust**administration**admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance*advantageadventure*advertise**advertisement (ad)**adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect**affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward**againagainstageagency**agenda**agoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*aim*airairline**airportalarm*alcohol**aliveallallowalmostalonealong alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America American among amount* amuse** analyse** ancestor** ancientandanger** angle** angry animal ankle** announce* annoy** annual* another answerant anticipate** antique** anxiety** anxious* any anybody anyhow** anyone anythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment*apologise*apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant**application*apply*appointment**appreciate**approach*appropriate**approve**Aprilarch**architect**areaargue*arise**armarmyaroundarrangement*arrest**arrivearrow**artarticleartificial**artistasashamed**AsiaAsianaside**askasleepaspect*assess**assign**assistant**association**assume*assumption**astonish**astronaut**astronomer**atathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere**attach*attack*attain**attempt*attendattentionattitude*attract*audience*AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthor*authority*automatic**autonomous**autumnavailable**average*avoidawakeaward*aware*awayawesome**awfulawkward*Bbabyback background backward** bacon**badbadminton*bagbakery** balance*ballballet*balloon bambooban**bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is ) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beatbeautiful beauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave**behaviour*behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetweenbeyond*bigbike =bicyclebillbillion**biology**birdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite*bitter**blackblackboardblame**blank**blanket**bleed**bless**blindblockblog*bloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil**bomb**bond**bone*bonus**bookboost**boot*border**boredboringbornborrowbossbotanical**bothbother**bottlebottombounce**bound**boundary**bow**bowlbowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride/bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad* broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget**buffet**buildbuildingbunch**burnbury**busbusinessbusybutbutcher**butter*button*buybyCcabbage**café*cafeteria**cage**cake calculate**calendarcallcalligraphy**calm*calorie**camel**cameracampcampaign**campus*can (can’t/cannot)CanadaCanadiancanal**cancelcancer**candidate**candlecandycanteen**capcapable*capacity**capitalcapsule**captain**carcarbon*cardcarecareer**carefulcarelesscarpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre**centralcentrecenturycertaincertainlycertificatechain*chairchairman/chairwoman**chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character*characteristic**charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chemist**chemistry chesschest**chew** chickenchief*child (pl. children) Chinachina* Chinese chocolate choicechoke** choose chopsticks chorus** Christmas church** cigarette** cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance** circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian** civilization** claim**clap*clarify**classclassic** classmate classroomclay**cleanclearclerk**cleverclick*client** climate*climbclinic**clockclone**closecloth**clothesclothing**cloudcloudyclubclue**coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse**collar**collectcollection**collegecolourcolumn**combine**comecomedy**comfort**comfortablecomic**comment*commercial**commit**commitment**committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist**communitycompany*comparecomparison**compete**competence**competitioncomplain**completecomplex**complicated**component**compose**composition**comprehension**comprehensive**comprise**computerconcentrate*concept**concern*concertconclude**conclusion**concrete**conditionconduct*conference*confidence*confirm*conflict**Confucianism**Confucius**confused**congratulation*connectconsequence**conservation**considerconsist**consistent**constant**constitution**construction**consultant**consultation**consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** costcostume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** countcountry countryside county* couple courage coursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)**critical**criticize**crop**crosscrowd*crucial**cruel**crycuisine**culturecupcupboard**cure*curious*current*curtain**custom*customercutcutecycle**Ddailydamage**damp**dancedangerdangerousdare**darkdata*database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade**Decemberdecent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline**decorate*decrease**deepdeer*defeat**defence*defend**definitely*definition**degreedelay**delete**delicate**deliciousdeliver*demand**demonstrate**dentist**deny**department**departure** dependdepress**depth**describe description*desert*deserve**design*desire*deskdesperate** despite*dessert** destination* destroy*detail*detect**detective** determine* develop development device**devote**diagram*dialogue (AmE dialog) diamond**diarydictionarydiediet*differ**differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension**diningdinnerdinosaur* directdirectiondirectordirectory **dirtydisability**disabled**disappointed**disaster*discipline**discount**discoverdiscoverydiscrimination**discussdiscussiondisease*dishdisk=disc**dismiss**display**distance*distant**distinct**distinguish**distribution**district**disturb**dive**diverse**dividedivision**divorce**dizzy**dodoctordocument*dogdollardolphin*domain**domestic**dominate**donate*doordormitory**doubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen**draft**drag**dragon*drama**dramatic**drawdrawer**dreamdressdrill**drinkdrivedriverdropdrought*drug**dryduckdue (to)*dumplingduration**duringdust**duty*dynamic**dynasty**Eeacheager*eagle**earearlyearn*earthearthquakeease**easteasterneasyeatecology** economic** edge**editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eightheightyeitherelderelderly** election** electricity* electronic elegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage end enemyenergetic*energy*engage**engine*engineerEnglandEnglishenhance**enjoyenormous**enoughensure*enterenterprise**entertainment**enthusiastic**entirely*entitle**entrance*entry**envelope*environmentenvy**episode**equal*equator**equipment*erasererror*erupt*escape*especiallyessay**essential**establish*estate**estimate**EuropeEuropeanevaluate**eve*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence**exactlyexam 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(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet**greygrocery**groundgroupgrowguarantee**guardguessguestguidance**guideguideline*guilty**guitargunguy*gym*gymnastics*Hhabithabitat**hairhalfhallham**hamburgerhandhandbaghandkerchief**handle**handsomehandwriting**hanghappenhappyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence**herherb**hereherohersherself hesitate*hihidehigh highlight** highly*hike**hillhimhimselfhire**hishistoric** history hithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour*hopehorrible*horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhousehousehold**houseworkhousing**howhoweverhug*hugehumanhumble**humoroushundredhungryhunt**hurricane*hurryhurthusbandhydrogen**IIiceice-creamideaideal**identical**identify**identity*idiom**ifignore*illillegal**illnessillustrate*image*imagineimmediately*impact*imply**import*importantimpossibleimpress**impression*improve*ininch**incident**includeincome*increaseincredible**indeed*independent*IndiaIndianindicate*individual*industryinfection**infer**influenceinfluential**informationinitial**initiative**injury**inner**innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance* integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam**JanuaryJapanJapanesejaw**jazz**jeans*jobjog*joinjoint**jokejournal*journalist**journeyjoy*judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle**junior*justjustice*justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (=kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)label**labour**lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**landlandscape**landslide*languagelantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleaderleadership**leaf (pl. leaves)league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture* leftleglegal** leisure** lemon lend length* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlikelikely*limit** limited* linelink**lionliquid**listlisten literally** literary** literature* litterlittlelive 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《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)重点内容双语解读

《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)重点内容双语解读

《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)重点内容双语解读(二)19. 课程内容:是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础,包括六个要素:主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。

19. Course contents: They’re the basis for developing students’ core competencies ofthe English subject, including six elements: thematic context, language type, language knowledge, cultural knowledge, language skills and learning strategies.20. 主题语境:包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然,涉及人文社会科学和自然科学领域,为育人提供话题和语境。

20. Thematic context: Including human and self, human and society, man and nature,involving humanities, social sciences and natural sciences and providing topics and language environment for educating people.21. 人与自我:是三大主题语境之一,涉及“生活与学习”“做人与做事”等两个主题群下的9项子主题。

21. Human and self: One of the three main theme contexts, including the ninesub-themes of “life and study”, “life and work” and so on.22. 人与社会:是三大主题语境之一,涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”“文学、艺术与体育”“历史、社会与文化”“科学与技术”等四个主群下的16项子主题。

新修订《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年核心素养版)》解读(2018年12月)

新修订《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年核心素养版)》解读(2018年12月)

Reading (p18)
Reading (p22) Listening (p23) Listening (p58) Reading (p59)
Part 4 Our journey through Laos Listening (p55)
课例 分析
语篇解读
研读语篇就是对语篇的主题、内容、文体结构、语言特点、作者观点 等进行深入的解读。 1. 语篇的主题和内容是什么?即What的问题; 2. 作者或说话人的意图、情感态度或价值取向是什么?即Why的问题; 3. 作者为了恰当表达主题意义选择了什么样的文体形式、语篇结构和 修辞手段?即How的问题。
Learning … 两个语篇:青蛙Freddy了解多利羊的命运后放弃克 隆自己的想法;多利羊的命运及引发的思考和争议
Using language 1.阅读克隆历史2.讨论克隆克隆的可行性和正确 性3.写作报告4.听和说:克隆是否残忍? Workbook 1.听力:克隆人类和动物可能带来的问题 2.词汇:狗 的克隆 3. 阅读:医学克隆的辩论 4.说和写:读者对克隆的观点
8. 不断提高自身专业化水平,与课程改革同步发展
了解 课标
附录
1. 词汇
2. 语法 3. 增加教学案例 4. 去掉《功能意念项目表》及《话题项目表》
案例分析
单元整体教学 语篇解读 英语学习活动观 思维品质
课例 分析
单元整体教学
例1:Other Houses, Other Rules ——《普通高中英语课程标准 》P57-58
1. The definition of cloning [语篇填空 ]--记忆 激活阅读第一课时所学,进入主题语境; 活动 1 2. The structure of the passage [个别提问 ]--分析 进一步深入解读语篇结构,整合语篇重点信息; 文本深入解读 (内容 +语言 ) 3. The procedures of cloning Dolly [看图说话 ]--分析、应用 在分析问题和解决问题中实现语言和知识的内 化,为目标活动作铺垫。 活动2 范文解读 2.范文学习 [朗读 +提问 ]--理解、分析、评价 (内容+语言) 3.课文和范文语块学习 [一站到底游戏 ]--记忆、理解 活动3 创新展示 活动4 自由讨论 1.设计你的克隆产品 [小组合作、画、写 ]--应用、创造 2.口头展示 [小组合作、口头互评 ]--应用、评价 讨论 "克隆人的利弊 " [思考、讨论 ]--应用、评价 1.范文呈现 [小组合作接龙游戏 +互评 ]--记忆、分析 通过游戏训练与主题语境相关的听、说、记、辨 的能力,形成学习期待; 引导学生赏析范文的结构、内容和语言(语块和虚 拟语气); 通过游戏,检查课堂语言学习情况。 小组有序分工、合作,巩固并整合所学语言和内 容;应用所学,实现迁移创新; 同伴互评,总结在主题语境、语篇类型、语言知 识、文化知识、语言技能、策略运用方面的收获 引导学生多角度进行审辨性思考,训练思维与表 达,深化主题,加强德育浸润。

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(三)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(三)

高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(三)《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。

今天小编给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义,搭配,拓展词汇,希望能为大家的备考助力。

Hhabitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地natural habitat天然栖息地harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.(关系)和睦的,融洽的;(声音)和谐的,悦耳的【考】harmoniously adv. 和睦地,融洽地hence /hens/ adv. 因此;由此We suspect they are trying to hide something,hence the need for an independent inquiry.我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事,因此有必要进行独立调查。

highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/v. 突出;强调;使醒目The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。

n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。

highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 很;非常;高标准地;高级地highly successful/skilled/intelligent 十分成功/熟练/聪明hike /haɪk/n. 远足;徒步旅行;(价格等的)大幅度提高We could go into town but it was a real hike(= a long way)from here.我们可以去镇上,但从这里走真的很远。

v. 去……远足;做徒步旅行;把(价格、税率等)大幅提高strong boots for hiking over rough country适合在崎岖不平的山路徒步旅行穿的结实靴子【考】take a hike 滚开;走开hike sth. up 拉起,提起(衣服等)historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的a historic building/monument 一座有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

《普通高中课程标准》2017年版英语词汇表

《普通高中课程标准》2017年版英语词汇表

ashamed** Asia aside** ask asleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant** association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** at athlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* August aunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward* B baby back background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance*
clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collapse** collar** collect collection* college colour(color) column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** community company* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complete
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Interpretation of Nouns in the 2017 Editionof English Curriculun Criteria for Regular High School(1)1. 课程性质:普通高中英语课程是高中阶段全面贯彻党的教育方针、落实立德树人根本任务、发展英语学科核心素养、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的基础文化课程。

强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养,具有工具性和人文性融合统一的特点。

1. Course nature: The English curriculum of regular high school is a basic cultural course which is aimed to fully implement the party's educational policy, to conduct the basic task to strengthen moral education and cultivate the people, to develop the core competencies of the English subject and train constructors and successors for the socialist cause. It emphasizes on the comprehensive cultivation of students' language ability, cultural consciousness, thinking quality and learning ability. It has a feature of instrumental and humanistic integration.1. 学科核心素养:是学科育人价值的集中体现,是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。

英语学科核心素养主要包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

2. Subject core competencies: It is a concentrated reflection of the educational value of the subject as well as the correct value, necessary qualities and key competencies the students gradually form through learning a certain subject. The core competence of English subject mainly includes language competence, cultural consciousness, thinking quality and learning ability.2. 语言能力:指在社会情境中,以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解和表达意义的能力,以及在学习和使用语言的过程中形成的语言意识和语感。

英语语言能力构成英语学科核心素养的基础要素。

英语语言能力的提高蕴藏文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的提升,有助于学生拓展国际视野和思维方式,开展文化交流。

3. Language competence: It refers to the ability to understand or to express meanings in ways such as listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing in social situations as well as language consciousness and language sense in the course of learning and using English language. It forms the basic elements of the core competencies of the English subject. Its improvement can help elevate the cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability, help students expand their global outlook and thinking mode and carry out cultural exchanges.4. 文化意识:指对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同,是学生在全球化背景下表现出的跨文化认知、态度和行为取向。

文化意识体现英语学科核心素养的价值取向。

文化意识的培育有助于学生增强国家认同和家国情怀,坚定文化自信,树立人类命运共同体意识,学会做人做事,成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。

4. Cultural consciousness: I t refers to the understanding of Chinese and foreign cultures and the recognition of excellent culture. It is the cross-cultural cognition, attitude and behavioral orientation students put up in the context of globalization. It also reflects the value orientation of the subject core competencies. The cultivation of cultural awareness will help students to enhance their national identity and family-country feelings and heighten their cultural self-confidence as well as the community consciousness of human destiny so that they will learn to doand grow up to be persons with sense of social responsibility and civilization accomplishment.5. 思维品质:指思维在逻辑性、批判性、创新性等方面所表现的能力和水平。

思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特征。

思维品质的发展有助于提升学生分析和解决问题的能力,使他们能够从跨文化视角观察和认识世界,对事物作出正确的价值判断。

5. Thinking quality: It means the ability and level of thinking in logical, critical and innovative ways. The thinking quality reflects the mental characteristics of the core qualities of English discipline. The development of thinking quality helps to improve students' ability to analyze and solve problems, so that they can observe and understand the world from a cross-cultural perspective and make correct value judgments about things.6. 学习能力:指学生积极运用和主动调适英语学习策略、拓宽英语学习渠道、努力提升英语学习效率的意识和能力。

学习能力构成英语学科核心素养的发展条件。

学习能力的培养有助于学生做好英语学习的自我管理,养成良好的学习习惯,拓宽学习渠道,提高学习效率。

6. Learning ability: It refers to students' awareness and ability to actively use and adjust English learning strategies, to broaden their English learning channels and improve their efficiency in English learning. The learning ability constitutes the development condition of the core competencies of English discipline. The cultivation of learning ability can help students to improve their self-management of English learning, develop good learning habits, broaden their learning channels and improve their learning efficiency.7. 语言能力目标:具有一定的语言意识和英语语感,在常见的具体语境中整合性地运用已有语言知识,理解口头和书面语篇所表达的意义,识别其恰当表意所采用的手段,有效地使用口语和书面语表达意义和进行人际交流。

7. Language competence targets: To have certain language consciousness as well as English language sense, to use their learned language knowledge in specific context integratedly and understand what expressed in oral and written texts, to identify the appropriate ways to express themselves and efficiently use spoken and written language to express what they mean and proceed interpersonal communication.8. 文化意识目标:获得文化知识,理解文化内涵,比较文化异同,汲取文化精华,形成正确的价值观,坚定文化自信,形成自尊、自信、自强的良好品格,具备一定的跨文化沟通和传播中华文化的能力。

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