一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教案资料

特殊疑问句
特点是用疑问词开头，由于疑问词是w或h作词 首。
常用来对句子的某一成分进行提问，问具 体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等，不能用yes或no 来进行简单回答。
—What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Four, Grade One.
结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （1）What is this?
口诀 :
先找am, is, are, was, were或can放在最前面，
如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，
句前加Did，
不是过去式则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词 改为原形，句前加Does,
不是第三人称单数，则句前加Do。
句型转换
1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
→Are there any books on the desk?
and or
变否定句时，and要变成or
There is some air and源自water on the moon .
→ There isn't any air or water on the moon. He has some brothers and sisters. →He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?
Yes, he does.
some、any
一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑 问句中 。
改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成any
There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any books on the desk.
行为动词（不含be或情态动词）变一般疑问句
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
即句子前加助动词，还要注意 动词的还原，因为 时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.” 助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t
把以下句子该成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?
2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句)
Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing.
3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games .
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
答语 :
一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 肯定回答：
Yes,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词) 否定回答：
No,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词)＋ not． 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
含be或情态动词的一般疑问句的改写
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we
our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号
I am an English teacher.
→ Are you an English teacher?
We can speak English
→ Can you speak English ？
三、当谓语(即动词)被划线提问的时候，句子中的动 词划掉了，要添上动词do或者doing。（如果句子是 现在进行时即划线部分是现在分词时，要加上doing; 其他情况则加do） 如：He plays football every day. What does he
do every day
He is swimming. What is he doing? 划线部分提问I go to school everyday.
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四、常用的特殊疑问词
（2）What can you see in the picture?
一、就划线部分提问。 1. 确定特殊疑问词。可以通过汉语意思来确定。 2. 后面加上一般疑问句。 3. 注意：划线的部分就没有了，不可以再次使用。
二、当句子的主语被划线提问的时候, 在确定特殊疑 问词后，后面的照抄，没有用一般疑问句的语序。 如：He is Tom. -- Who is Tom? He likes English. 划线部分提问 ？ ____________________________________________