四六级翻译热点词·中国节日篇
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【专题一中国节日及相关表达】
春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year
农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month
农历lunar calendar
年终大扫除year-end household cleaning
春联Spring Festival couplets
年画New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
团圆饭family reunion dinner
饺子jiaozi
春晚Spring Festival Gala
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
除夕Eve of Chinese New Year
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit
红包red packets
压岁钱lucky money
放爆竹let off firecrackers
庙会temple fair
禁忌taboo
元宵节Lantern Festival
农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month
元宵rice dumplings
花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
灯会exhibit of lanterns
烟花fireworks
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子zongzi
糯米sticky rice
粽叶bamboo leaves
舞龙dragon dance
舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
纪念in memory of
屈原Quyuan
诗人poet
忠臣loyal minister
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节Cold Food Festival
祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
踏青go for a spring outing
中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival
农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
中国神话故事Chinese mythology
嫦娥Chang’e
后羿Hou Yi
长生不老be immortal
重阳节Double Ninth Day
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb a height
七夕节Double Seventh Day
/Chinese Valentine's Day
银河the Milky Way
鹊桥bridge of magpies
牛郎Cowherd
织女the Weaving Maid
王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven
乞巧praying-for-cleverness
女红needlework