最新中考介词复习课件课件PPT
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2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件:介词(21张PPT)
3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地). 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i,再加-ly, 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e,加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
中考英语复习课件:介词 (共38张PPT)
从旁ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้经过。
(3)between, among 表示在两者之间用between;在三者或三者以上之间用 among。 (4)in/on/to+方位名词的用法
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国东南部。 Canada is on the north of America. 加拿大位于美国北部。
__winter. B at A. B. in C. on D. to
across, through, past的区别 三个词都表示“穿过”,但是穿过的位置不同,这是考生 经常触雷的地方。
考点2 方位介词 (1)across, through, past across强调从表面横过;through强调从内部穿过;past强调
in
on
表示A地在B地范围之内
表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻
to
表示A地在B地范围之外, 即二者之间有距离间隔
Haikou lies to the south of Guangzhou. 海口位于广州南部。
(2)in, on, over, above in“在……里面”,通常指被包含在某物之内;on“在…… 上面”,与表面有接触,反义词是beneath;over“在……之
4. (· 济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is __the Bfifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历). A. in B. on C. at D. by
5. (· 北京中考) More and more young people go skating
6. (· 福建中考)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum __May, . B A. on B. in
英语中考总复习—介词 课件(共33张PPT)(精选中考真题,很有价值!)
3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _____ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in
考点一:时间介词 1. at, on和in at常用在具体的钟点之前; on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、 下午、晚上前; in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。 2. in和after 都可表示“在一段时间以后”,in常与一 般将来时连用,after常与一般过去时连用。
3. since和for since意为“自……以来”,后接过去的 某一时间点,或者一般过去时,常与现 在完成时连用; for表示一段时间,后接一段时间,常与 完成时态连用。
3. Gina, what’s this ______ English? A. by B. for C. in 4. You can improve your English ______ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in
1. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ $16 each. A. at; in C. at; at B. in; for D. in; in
1. We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C. on D. at
2024年中考英语语法介词的使用复习课件(26张PPT)
常见介词的分类
• 复合介词:由两个或两个以上的单词构成的介词。常见的有 into,within,throughout,inside,outside等。
常见介词的分类
• 短语介词:指由多个单词组成短语作为介词。常见的有out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of等。
• 表示在某个平面上的位置: • on:用于表示某物在某个平面上。例如,“The book is on
the table.”(这本书在桌子上。)
介词与地点的关系
• 表示悬挂或附着的关系: • on:用于表示某物悬挂或附着在某个物体上。例如,“The
picture is hanging on the wall.”(这幅画挂在墙上。) • 表示嵌在墙里的关系: • in:用于表示门、窗等嵌在墙里。例如,“The window is
in the wall.”(窗户在墙上。)
介词与地点的关系
• 表示在某个范围之外的关系:
• from:用于表示某地点距离另一个地点有一定的距离。例如, “My home is a mile from the school.”(我家离学校一 英里远。)
• 固定搭配:有些介词与地点的短语是固定搭配,如“in front of”(在……前面),“in the front of”(在……前部), “at the front”(在前面),“at the back”(在后面) 等。
• 表示时间点的介词: • at:常用于具体的时刻或特定的时间点,如“at noon”(中
午时分)。 • on:用于某一天或具体某一天的某个时间,如“on Monday”
中考英语 介词复习 课件 (共43张PPT)
at:
at the bus stop/ at the door/ at the top of… at the back/ at the front/ Who is that man standing at the bus stop? (at the door/at the window?) Turn left at the traffic lights. Write your name at the top(bottom) of the page. His house is at the end of the street. I couldn’t see very well because I was standing at the back.
on fire/ on the phone/ on television/ on the radio/ on a diet/ on strike/ on holiday on business/ on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise on an expedition/ on an excursion
1、in/ at / on (refer to place)
in:
in a room/ in a row/ in the water/ in a line in the sea/ in the garden/ in the park There’s no-one in the room. The children are playing in the park. When we were in Canada, we spent a few days in Shanghai. Look! The boy is swimming in the sea(lake). They are walking in the street. The plane is flying in the sky.
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用,主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
中考专题复习——介词ppt课件
考
查
角
度
考
查
频
次
时间介词
考查时间介词的基本用
法和区别
★★★★
地点介词
考查地点介词的用法和
区别
★★★★
表示方式、手段 考查方式、手段或工具 或工具等的介词 等介词的用法和区别
★★★★
考点一 时间介词 【考点探究】 1. —When was David born? —He was born A. at B. in June 12, 1989. C. on D. for
by
Bob often goes to school by ①by+ 表 示 交 通 工 具 的 bike. 鲍勃经常骑自行车去上 名词 学。 I learn English by listening to ②by+v. -ing形式 , 表示 tapes. “通过……方式” 我通过听录音带学习英语。
2. I hear our teacher will be back A. at B. in C. for
【用法表解】 1. 方位介词in, on与to的区别 ①in+大地点; at+小地点 ②包含在整体内部的用介词in, 接壤用介词on, 区 别 相邻用介词to。如下图所示: B is in the east of A.
表示“直到……为止”
before
by
表示“在……之前”
表示“到……为止”
考点二 地点介词
【考点探究】
1. —Is your father at home? —No, he’s working late A. on B. at C. of the office. D. to three weeks. D. after
中考英语语法专题复习:介词 (共15张PPT)
表示在具体的某 一天或具体某一
Children’s Day. 我的妈妈在儿童节这天给我买了一
on
天的上午、下午 辆自行车。
和晚上等。
He was born on the morning of May 10th.
他出生于五月十日的早晨。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
介词 in
用法
表示在具体的某一季 节、月份或某一年或其 后跟一段时间(常用在将 来时的句子中)。
介词 用法
指在三者或三者 among 以上的对象之间
through
表示从中间“穿 过,贯穿”,表示动 作发生在立体空 间,是从内部穿过
across
表示从表面“横 穿”
beside
表示“在……旁 边”
例句 —How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? —It’s the best among the three detective novels. 它是这三本侦探小说中最好的。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
考点三 方式介词
介词 用法
例句
by+表示交通工具的名
词,表示“乘……(交通
Nick often goes to school by bus. 尼克经常乘公共汽车去上学。
工具)”。
by
by+动词-ing 形式,表
He learns English by reading
We walked rapidly through the back door. 我们快速走过后门。
Be careful when you go across the street. 当你过马路时要小心。 My bike is beside Tom’s. 我的自行车在汤姆的自行车旁边。
最新人教版英语中考复习词类介词 (共31张PPT)教育课件
A. behind
B.between
C.outside D.opposite
3.Japan is ____ the east of China and _____ the east of Asia.
A. in ; to
B.to ; in
C. to ; on
18
练一练
4.Please put the rug _____ the sofa and the TV on the floor. A. in B.on C.between D.among 5.Tina sits _____ Sam ____ Dale. A. Next ; to B.between ; an C. across ; from D.behind ; with
They came here in 1998. 他们在1998年来这里的。
10
注意:
表示上午、下午或晚上的名词前一般用介词in,但是具体到某一天 的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
in the morning
在上午
on Monday morning 在星期一的上午
11
2)时间介词:for,since • for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“(延
词类: 介词
1. 介词的概念
① 什么是介词? • 介词是一种虚词,一般用在名词、代词等的前面,用来表示其后面的
名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系,在句子中不 能单独作句子成分,需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。 ② 中考对介词的考试要求: • 主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中,涉及的题目多,考查的范围广, 主要考查介词的基 本意义,意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。
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at Christmas
• 表示某一时间点如:钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯 用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如:星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
2.
在……之后(内)用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s spring Monday first/last 2D0a1y0 Monday morning 7.30
Remember and translate:
hear from
ring up
hold on
send up
hurry up
stop sb. from doing sth.
knock at/on
take down/out/off
laugh at
take part in
listen to
think about
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for D from
5.They haven’t seen Alices_in_c_e___ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for+段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如:世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last;
中考介词复习课件
1.害怕 2.对……惊讶 3.生气 4.对……兴奋 5.对……满意 6.以……著名 7.充满了
8.擅长 9.对……感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与……不同
be afraid of be amazed at be angry with
be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from
look after/at/for/up/out try on
take care of
turn on/off
make friends with
wait for
payபைடு நூலகம்for
wake up
put on/up
write down
put sth. down
worry about
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
• 表示某一时间点如:钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯 用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如:星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
2.
在……之后(内)用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s spring Monday first/last 2D0a1y0 Monday morning 7.30
Remember and translate:
hear from
ring up
hold on
send up
hurry up
stop sb. from doing sth.
knock at/on
take down/out/off
laugh at
take part in
listen to
think about
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for D from
5.They haven’t seen Alices_in_c_e___ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for+段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如:世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last;
中考介词复习课件
1.害怕 2.对……惊讶 3.生气 4.对……兴奋 5.对……满意 6.以……著名 7.充满了
8.擅长 9.对……感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与……不同
be afraid of be amazed at be angry with
be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from
look after/at/for/up/out try on
take care of
turn on/off
make friends with
wait for
payபைடு நூலகம்for
wake up
put on/up
write down
put sth. down
worry about
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配