高三英语Unit5语言点解析

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高三英语Unit5 Getting the message

Ⅰ. Words.

1. convey vt.

① 表达，传递（思想、感情等）convey sth. to sb.

convey the information / message / idea / one ’s feelings / what you said to sb.

(2011浙江)Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

② 传送，运输 convey/ deliver a letter to sb. →have a letter conveyed / delivered to sb.

2. advertise vi. & vt. 登广告，做广告；为…做广告

advertise for sth. / sb. 登广告寻找…→advertise for an ideal lifelong companion / the missing boy advertiser n. 登广告的人，广告商

advertisement n. 广告

3. consideration n. 考虑，体贴

① take sth. into consideration 考虑某物

→Taking everything into consideration, the party is a great success.

→Students’ complaints of too much study burden were soon taken into consideration by the school.

consider sb./sth. to be …→sth./sb. be considered to be …

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

→Not satisfied with his present job, he is considering changing a better one.

③considerable adj. 相当…的→waste considerable amount of money and time

④considerate adj. 考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的→It is considerate of sb. to do…

4. charge n. 价钱，主管，控告；vt. 要价；向…冲；充电

① free of charge 免费

sb. be in charge of sth. 负责（主动）

sth. be in the charge of 由…负责（被动）

sb.take charge of 掌管→He took charge of the big firm after his father passed away.

②charge sb. some money for sth./doing sth. 要价→It’s extremely annoying that he charged me 100

yuan for just mending a pair of shoes.

③charge downstairs/out of the classroom/for …冲向楼下/冲出教室/冲往…

④get charged 充电

5. loss n. 遗失，损失

be angry about the ads for weight loss products 对广告登的减肥产品不满

suffer heavy loss 伤亡/损失惨重

be a loss to sb. 对某人是一种损失

be at a loss 不知所措，困惑

be filled with a sense of loss 充满了失落感

6. blame vt. 责备，归咎于；n. 责任

① blame sb. for sth.因…而责备某人→blame him for his failure/the breakdown of the network blame sth. on sb. 把…怪到某人头上→blame his failure/the breakdown of the network on him ② sb. be to blame for sth 某人因…而受责备（无被动）→ ③ lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上 ④ take/get/accept/bear the blame for sth. 承担对某事的责任

7. mislead vt. 使误解, 使误入歧途misled―misled

mislead sb. into doing误导某人做某事misleading adj. 误导的→misleading information/ads. 8. broadcast vt.播出/传播broadcast---broadcast

broadcast the football match live = a live broadcast of the football match现场直播足球赛

9. hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的

→The couple are often seen walking hand in hand in the evening.

①lend/give sb. a hand with sth. 帮忙做…

②on the one hand….on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面…

10. react vi. 反应，放抗；vt.起化学反应

react to sth. / one’s reaction to sth. 对…作出反应chain reaction连锁反应

→Children tend to react to their parents by going against their wishes.

11. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒

①sth. annoys sb.→sb. be annoyed at/about sht.

annoyed 恼怒的，生气的

annoying 使人恼怒的

②what annoys sb. (most) is that…使某人（最）生气的就是…

→What annoys me now is that they haven’t turned up at the appointed time.

12. critic n. 批评者；评论家

①critical adj. 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的/ 极重要的，关键的，至关紧要的

②take a critical attitude towards sth. 对…持批判态度

→Your promotion is critical to our future. 你的提升对我们的将来至关重要。

③criticism n. [U,C] 批评，批判

④criticize vt. 批评，指责→criticize sb./sth. for…

→He has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.

13. accuse vt. 控告，谴责

①acuse sb. of sth./doing sth. →sb. be accused of sth./doing sth.

②charge sb. with sth →sb. be charged with sth.

→I won’t actually accused him of dishonesty, even though I might suspect him of it.

14. associate vt. 使发生联系

①association n. 社团，协会；关系→Do you belong to any professional or trade associations？

你加入了专业学会或行业协会没有？

②be associated with与…有联系→Associated with taking drugs and a series of social problems,

the case is rather difficult to cope with.

15. get across 传播，为人理解

①get sth. across to sb. /make sth. known to sb. 使某事为某人理解

→Though he spoke very slowly, he couldn’t get what he said across to his students.

②get rid of摆脱，去除get through to sb.打通某人的电话

get about/around四处走动，（消息）传播get down to doing sth.开始做某事

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