河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
河南专升本试题题及答案
河南专升本试题题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 河南专升本考试的全称是什么？A. 河南省普通高校专科升本科考试B. 河南省专科升本科统一考试C. 河南省专科升本科选拔考试D. 河南省专科升本科招生考试答案：A2. 河南专升本考试的报名时间通常是在每年的哪个月份？A. 1月B. 3月C. 6月D. 9月答案：B3. 河南专升本考试的科目包括以下哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：D4. 河南专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由各高校自行决定B. 由教育厅统一划定C. 根据考生成绩和招生计划确定D. 由考试院统一划定答案：C5. 河南专升本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的哪个月份？A. 4月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：A6. 河南专升本考试的报名资格是什么？A. 具有河南省户籍的专科毕业生B. 具有中华人民共和国户籍的专科毕业生C. 具有河南省户籍的在校专科生D. 以上都是答案：A7. 河南专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上报名、现场确认、缴纳报名费B. 现场报名、网上报名、缴纳报名费C. 现场确认、网上报名、缴纳报名费D. 以上都不是答案：A8. 河南专升本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 面试C. 笔试和面试D. 以上都不是答案：A9. 河南专升本考试的考试内容主要考察哪些方面？A. 专业知识B. 综合素质C. 专业知识和综合素质D. 以上都不是答案：C10. 河南专升本考试的录取结果通常在什么时候公布？A. 考试结束后一个月B. 考试结束后三个月C. 考试结束后六个月D. 考试结束后一年答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 河南专升本考试的报名条件包括以下哪些？A. 具有专科学历B. 在校期间表现良好C. 无违法违纪记录D. 通过体检答案：ABC2. 河南专升本考试的考试科目通常包括以下哪些？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 专业课答案：ABCD3. 河南专升本考试的录取流程包括以下哪些步骤？A. 公布成绩B. 划定分数线C. 填报志愿D. 录取通知答案：ABCD4. 河南专升本考试的报名材料通常包括以下哪些？A. 身份证复印件B. 学历证明C. 近期免冠照片D. 报名费答案：ABCD5. 河南专升本考试的考试注意事项包括以下哪些？A. 携带身份证和准考证B. 遵守考场纪律C. 按时到达考场D. 携带必要的文具答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 河南专升本考试的报名费是固定的，不会因年份而变化。
2023河南省年普通专升本《管理学》真题及答案
2023年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《管理学》回忆版一、单选题1．在组织管理活动中，解决具体问题时，要统筹考虑，不仅要考虑对现在的影响还要考虑对未来可能产生的影响，这运用了管理的什么原理(C)A．人本原理B．效益原理c．系统管理D．适度原理2海尔为适应全球一体化的发展，扩大对外投资，推行国际化战略，母公司集中决策，并对海外业务实行严格的控制，这种组织模式是(A)A全球组织模式c多国组织模式B．国际组织模式D．跨国组织模式－3管理道德的阶段有三个层次，那个是正确的(D)A．中间阶段是原则层次c．可能会出现中断，停留和跨越B最重要的是惯例层次D．最低层次是前惯例层次4．市场化是指市场机制而不是行政命令进行的资源配置，主要包括(B)A投资机制，供求机制，创新机制B．价格机制，供求机制，创新机制C价格机制，供求机制，竞争机制D投资机制，供求机制，竞争机制5业务流程再造，也被称为业务流程重组或企业经营过程再造哈默提出了七个原则，下列正确的是(B) A．围绕任务而不是结果进行组织B．让使用流程最终产品的人参与流程的进行C．将任务集成而不是将并行的活动集成D．在工作未被完成的地方进行决策，将控制融入流程中6决策者虽不能准确预测每一备选方案的结果，但却因拥有充分的信息而能预告各备选方案及其结果发生的可能性，该决策类型是(C)A．确定型决策B．程序型决策c．风险型决策D．不确定性决策7在不确定情境下，包括乐观准则，悲观准则(D)A最小后悔值，大概率准则C．最小后悔值，最优准则B最小后诲值，等概率准则D．大概率准则，最优准则8．任何决策都需要不同程度的创造性思维，创造性思维过程包括四个阶段(A) A．无意识审视B．直觉c．洞察力D．实验9预算管理中经营预算包括(A)A现金预算，直接制造费用C．全面质量管理阶段B生产费用，现金预算D质量管理国际化阶段10．环境分析最常用的是一般环境分析，对特定的组织而言，需要对特定的环境进行分析，其中，公民的环保意识，消费观念，就业观念属千Cc)A.P（政治与经济）c.s（社会与文化）B.E（经济）D.T（技术）11．某航空公司采取打折机票，后续也有航空公司模仿，这对高铁行业的竞争XXXX,根据迈克尔波特五力模型X XXX(D)A潜在进入者c．买方议价的能力B．行业内现有竞争者D替代品生产商12哈佛大学安德鲁斯等人提环境分析技术出的SWOT分析方法，WO战略指的是(B)A增长型战略B．扭转型战略c多元化战略D．紧缩型战略13诀策者制定决策时，通过广泛协商，讨论，协调利益关系，在达成要协的基础上进行决策，这种非理性决策属千(C)A．精英决策模型B．渐进模型c．领导集体模型14按照所涉及活动内容分类某项工程建设计划属千(C) A．作业计划B．综合计划c．项目计划D．政治协调模型D．作业计划15．组织中的所有管理人员都需要做计划，从高层到第一线基层，体现了计划的什么特征(A) A．普遍性B．效率性c．秩序性D．目的性16属千有机式组织适用条件的是(D)A环境相对稳定C技术相对统一17属千矩阵式组织结构的优点是(D)B企业规模较大D．任务多样且多变A有利千培养通才B权责关系明确C减轻管理人员压力D．目标明确，人员结构稳定18当组织规模一定时，管理幅度小，那么管理层级(B)A．越多B．越少c．无影响D．无法判断19影响组织分权程度的因素是(A)A．组织规模B．接收方的条件C．信息的共享D．工作内容和性质20题组织内部选聘的优点(D)A人才来源广泛c．为组织带来新鲜血液B避免近亲繁殖D．有利千调动员工的工作积极性21．新员工入职，在公司对其进行一周培训，使其了解工作内容，熟悉工作环境，这种培训方法属千(C)A．在职培训B．专题培训c．岗前培训D．综合培训22金无足赤，美玉有瑕体现了人员配备(A)A．用人所长B．任人唯贤c．因事择人D．动态平衡23．采用工作讨论方法来培训管理人员，最大优点(B)A激发学员解决问题的热情c．提高员工的个人能力与沟通能力B．信息多项传递反馈效果好D．提高员工解决问题的能力24．组织文化有三个层次，其中格力空调好格调，格力空调拥有核心技术属千哪个层次(A) A．精神层B制度层c．物质层D．文化层25有一种组织文化，具有内向式的关注中心和对稳定环境的一致性定位，支持商业运作程式化的文化，遵循传统和随之确定的政策与实践，这种组织文化是(D)A适应型组织文化C．小团体型组织文化B愿景型组织文化D．官僚型组织文化26组织文化的特征，除了独特性，长期性，可塑性，还有哪个特征(B) A精神性绝对稳定性动态性融合性B精神性系统性相对稳定性融合性专C精神性科学性相对稳定性融合性D．精神性系统性整体性融合性与发展中心27这个组织是创新型和以人为本型组织。
河南专升本考试试题及答案
河南专升本考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》，我国的根本制度是：A. 社会主义制度B. 资本主义制度C. 封建制度D. 共产主义制度答案：A2. 以下哪个不是河南的著名旅游景点？A. 龙门石窟B. 少林寺C. 黄鹤楼D. 嵩山答案：C3. 河南简称“豫”，这个简称来源于：A. 豫剧B. 豫州C. 豫王D. 豫地答案：B4. 河南的省会城市是：A. 郑州B. 开封C. 洛阳D. 南阳答案：A5. 以下哪个成语与河南无关？A. 洛阳纸贵B. 背水一战C. 一箭双雕D. 草木皆兵答案：D6. 河南的地理位置位于中国的：A. 东部B. 中部C. 西部D. 南部答案：B7. 河南的省花是：A. 牡丹B. 菊花C. 荷花D. 梅花答案：A8. 河南的省树是：A. 松树B. 柳树C. 柏树D. 梧桐树答案：C9. 河南的省鸟是：A. 麻雀B. 燕子C. 喜鹊D. 鸽子答案：C10. 河南的省歌是：A. 《豫剧》B. 《河南之歌》C. 《黄河大合唱》D. 《河南欢迎你》答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 河南的省会城市郑州，是全国重要的交通枢纽，被誉为“______”。
答案：铁路心脏2. 河南的______是中国古代四大发明之一。
答案：指南针3. 河南的______被誉为“天下第一名刹”。
答案：少林寺4. 河南的______是中国最早的国家博物馆。
答案：河南博物院5. 河南的______是中国最大的古代皇家园林遗址。
答案：洛阳白马寺三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述河南的历史文化地位。
答案：河南是中国历史文化名省，拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
河南是中华文明的发源地之一，历史上曾是多个朝代的都城，如商朝、西周、东汉、北魏等。
河南拥有众多的文化遗产和历史名人，如龙门石窟、嵩山少林寺、豫剧等，是中国历史文化的重要组成部分。
2. 简述河南的自然地理特点。
答案：河南位于中国中部，地势西高东低，地形多样，包括山地、丘陵、平原等。
2023年河南省普通专升本考试《管理学》真题+答案
2023 年河南省一般专升本考试《治理学》真题一、选择题(每题 1 分，共 40 分。
在每题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑)1.治理的核心是〔〕A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的全都性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标治理的是〔〕A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.治理者必需因地制宜地将治理学问与具体治理活动相结合，这里强调的是〔〕A.治理的科学性B.治理的艺术性C.治理学的历史性D.治理学的有用性4.治理层次产生的主要缘由是〔〕A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.治理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，假设得到满足则感到满足，得不到满足则没有满足感。
赫茨伯格将这类因素称为〔〕A.保健因素 B.精神因素 C.物质因素 D.鼓舞因素6.以下按创方式划分的领导类型是〔〕A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量治理之父是〔〕A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.治理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准是〔A.治理的欲望 B.冒险的精神〕C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是〔〕A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部聘请的最主要的缺点是〔〕A.学问水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能快速开放工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的〔〕A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是〔〕A.协调B.力气C.把握D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家〔〕A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学治理理论是古典治理理论之一，科学治理的中心问题是〔〕A.提高工人的劳动乐观性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差异的计件工资制15.在打算工作中，制定“弹性打算”是运用打算工作的〔〕A.转变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵敏性原理16.以下和企业治理人员需要量无关的因素是〔〕A.人员的流淌率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织进展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于〔〕A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进展沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中觉察一个工人没有依据作业标准操作，他马上上前去制止。
河南统招专升本试题及答案
河南统招专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 河南专升本考试中，英语科目的满分是多少？A. 100分B. 120分C. 150分D. 180分答案：C2. 河南专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的哪个月份？A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月答案：B3. 根据河南专升本考试规定，考生需要携带哪些证件参加考试？A. 身份证和准考证B. 学生证和准考证C. 身份证和学生证D. 身份证、学生证和准考证答案：A4. 河南专升本考试中，数学科目的考试时间一般为多少分钟？A. 60分钟B. 90分钟C. 120分钟D. 150分钟答案：C5. 河南专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由各高校自行确定B. 由省级教育考试院统一确定C. 由考生自行决定D. 由考试委员会随机决定答案：B6. 河南专升本考试中，考生如果发现试卷有误，应该如何处理？A. 立即停止答题，等待监考老师处理B. 继续答题，考试结束后反映问题C. 忽略错误，继续答题D. 直接离开考场答案：A7. 河南专升本考试的录取流程包括哪些步骤？A. 报名、考试、成绩查询、志愿填报、录取B. 报名、考试、志愿填报、成绩查询、录取C. 报名、成绩查询、考试、志愿填报、录取D. 成绩查询、报名、考试、志愿填报、录取答案：A8. 河南专升本考试中，考生若想查询自己的考试成绩，应该通过哪个官方网站？A. 河南教育考试网B. 中国教育在线C. 教育部考试中心D. 各高校官网答案：A9. 河南专升本考试中，考生若未达到录取分数线，是否有机会被录取？A. 是，有调剂机会B. 否，未达线无法录取C. 是，但需要额外支付费用D. 是，但需要参加补考答案：A10. 河南专升本考试的志愿填报通常在考试成绩公布后的多少天内完成？A. 3天B. 5天C. 7天D. 10天答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）11. 河南专升本考试的报名费一般为______元。
河南省专升本考试试题及答案
河南省专升本考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪项属于计算机软件系统的一部分？A. 中央处理器B. 硬盘C. 操作系统D. 显示器答案：C2. 关于我国的基本经济制度，以下说法正确的是：A. 社会主义公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展B. 社会主义私有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展C. 社会主义混合制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展D. 社会主义集体制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展答案：A3. 以下哪个城市被誉为“十三朝古都”？A. 北京B. 南京C. 杭州D. 洛阳答案：D4. 以下哪个古代名人是河南省人？A. 白居易B. 杜甫C. 韩愈D. 柳宗元答案：B5. 关于英语语法，以下哪个句子是正确的？A. He doesn't went to school yesterday.B. She is eating an apple.C. They are playing footballs.D. We was happy.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 计算机网络按覆盖范围分为广域网、城域网和______。
答案：局域网7. 我国的首都是______。
答案：北京8. 河南省的省会是______。
答案：郑州9. “民以食为天”这句话体现了我国古代思想家______的观点。
答案：管子10. 英语单词“information”的中文意思是______。
答案：信息三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）11. 计算机病毒是一种生物病毒，可以通过网络传播。
（）答案：错误12. 社会主义制度是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。
（）答案：正确13. 洛阳牡丹文化节是河南省的一项重要文化活动。
（）答案：正确14. 现阶段，我国的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。
（）答案：正确15. 英语中，“go to school”和“go to the school”的含义相同。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Henan College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. It's sunny today.B. It's raining today.C. It's snowing today.D. It's windy today.2. A. He's 40 years old.B. He's 30 years old.C. He's 50 years old.D. He's 60 years old.3. A. Working on a project.B. Playing the guitar.C. Reading a book.D. Watching TV.4. A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.D. In a classroom.5. A. It's too easy.B. It's too hard.C. It's just right.D. It's interesting. Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A. Cook some food.B. Buy some food.C. Borrow some food.D. Plan a dinner.7. A. Bob.B. Tom.C. Mary.D. Linda.8. A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Passage TwoQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. She wanted something sweet.B. She was hungry.C. She wanted coffee.D. She needed something warm.10. A. It was salty.B. It was spicy.C. It was sweet.D. It was sour.11. A. Chocolate cake.B. Blueberry muffin.C. Lemon pie.D. Cheese sandwich.Passage ThreeQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A. To learn Spanish.B. To make friends.C. To travel.D. To study abroad.13. A. University.B. College.C. Institute.D. Language school.14. A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.15. A. Four weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Eight weeks.D. Ten weeks.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAiming at becoming popular is a kind of jealousy. Children have to understand that fame does not bring happiness. The rich know well that wealth is not everything. Others know that good reputation is more important than financial status. The intelligent know that knowledge is a power, but it is not everything.16. According to the author, .A. becoming famous is impossibleB. fame cannot bring happinessC. children should aim to be popularD. children dream of becoming famous17. Wealth, as mentioned in Passage One, is .A. more important than a good reputationB. everything in common people's heartsC. not essential for happinessD. a symbol of happiness18. What does the author think of knowledge?A. It is the most important thing.B. It is better than reputation.C. It is as important as money.D. It cannot bring success.Passage TwoThe marriage of Jennie Jerome to Lord Randolph Churchill was met with great opposition in England. It was considered inappropriate for the daughter of a wealthy American to marry an English aristocrat. The two were married and ultimately had two sons, the elder of whom was Winston Churchill.19. Jennie Jerome's marriage to Lord Randolph Churchill was opposed becauseA. Lord Randolph Churchill was not wealthy.B. Jennie Jerome was American.C. it was considered inappropriate.D. Winston Churchill was their son.20. Winston Churchill .A. was the younger son of Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph ChurchillB. was the elder son of Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph ChurchillC. was the elder son of a wealthy AmericanD. was opposed to the marriage21. What relationship did Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph Churchill have?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.D. No relationship is mentioned.Passage ThreeThere are some simple ways to improve your memory. If you want to remember a list, you can connect the items in your mind by associating them with each other. You can also visualize the items on the list or make a story about them to help you recall them later.22. In order to remember a list, you can .A. list the items in orderB. connect items with each otherC. forget the itemsD. memorize each word23. Which of the following helps with memory?A. List the items in order.B. Connect items with each other.C. Memorize each word.D. Forget the items.24. According to the author, which of the following is a helpful way to improve memory?A. Visualize the items on the list.B. Connect the items in your mind.C. Memorize each word.D. Forget the items.Passage FourIn the United States, people sometimes refer to the residents of rural areas as "rednecks." This term is considered derogatory and offensive to those who live in small towns. In some areas, it can be seen as a fight against the elite in the cities.25. In the United States, the residents of rural areas are sometimes called .A. city dwellersB. rednecksC. elitesD. country folks26. The term "rednecks" is .A. widely accepted by the residents of rural areasB. derogatoryC. a sign of respectD. a term of endearment27. The term "rednecks" is considered offensive to those who live in .A. small townsB. citiesC. rural areasD. elite neighborhoodsSection B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten multiple-choice questions. You should choose the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We all know that exercise is good for us, but do you know how good it really is? Physical activity has a great impact on our health, both physically and mentally. Here are some of the key benefits of regular exercise:28. One key benefit of exercise on health is .A. the ability to tolerate injuriesB. preventing heart diseaseC. making you feel olderD. increasing body fat29. Exercise helps in reducing .A. bone densityB. muscle strengthC. mental healthD. lung function30. Regular exercise can help in .A. quitting smokingB. leading a sedentary lifestyleC. affecting your appetiteD. improving your sleep quality31. Exercise can enhance your mental health by .A. causing depressionB. improving your moodC. increasing stress levelsD. decreasing your self-esteem32. One key benefit of exercise is .A. reducing anxiety levelsB. increasing your body weightC. staying at homeD. not avoiding unhealthy food33. Exercise can help in improving .A. memoryB. lazinessC. unhealthy habitsD. lack of motivation34. According to the passage, exercise can reduce the risk of .A. diabetesB. memory improvementC. eating unhealthy foodD. avoiding a sedentary lifestyle35. Exercise can improve .A. your physical health onlyB. your mental health onlyC. your physical and mental healthD. your sleep quality only36. Regular exercise can cause .A. stressB. restful sleepC. depressionD. bad eating habits37. According to the passage, regular exercise can help in .A. improving your sleepB. getting up earlyC. feeling olderD. neglecting your emotionsSection C (10 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OnePay attention to the following passage:One day, Jess saw a woman hungry and cold on the street. Jess wanted to buy her some food and a warm coat.38. Jess saw a woman who was .A. hungryB. coldC. on the streetD. all of the above39. Jess wanted to buy the woman .A. a houseB. some food and a warm coatC. a carD. some shoes40. Jess saw her .A. at homeB. in a carC. at the parkD. on the street41. The woman on the street was .A. hungryB. coldC. living in a houseD. buying food42. Jess wanted to .A. visit herB. help herC. watch herD. ignore herPassage TwoPay attention to the following passage:Learning a new language can be challenging. But it also has many benefits, such as improving your brain function and expanding your worldview.43. Learning a new language can be .A. challengingB. easyC. boringD. unnecessary44. Learning a new language can .A. benefit your brain functionB. cause you to lose your memoryC. expand your stomach sizeD. decrease your energy levels45. Learning a new language can help in .A. shrinking your brainB. improving your worldviewC. causing brain damageD. reducing your vocabulary46. Learning a new language doesn't .A. enhance your brain functionB. improve your memoryC. expand your worldviewD. increase your vocabulary47. Learning a new language can lead to .A. limitationsB. benefitsC. problemsD. forgetfulnessPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D for each sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.48. The mountain is beautiful.A. soB. suchC. quiteD. very49. Do you think it is right to someone's life?A. playB. toyC. actD. affect50. This is the time I have visited the city.A. firstB. lastC. secondD. third51. Cows us with milk.A. provideB. offerC. supplyD. give52. The weather was so hot and dry that the plants .A. deadB. diedC. dieD. dying53. If it tomorrow, we won't go on a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. rain54. Could you pass me the salt, ?A. pleaseB. noC. goD. come55. I enjoy music in my free time.A. listens toB. to listen toC. listening toD. listened to56. The cake was so good that I two slices of it.A. haveB. hadC. ateD. eat57. The faster we start, we'll be finished.A. soonerB. moreC. latestD. then58. You to finish your homework yet?A. isB. haveC. beD. are59. The sun is shining, so going for a walk.A. perhapsB. let'sC. why notD. how about60. She to the cinema last night.A. has beenB. wentC. goesD. go61. I was wondering the books I lent you.A. if you finished readingB. if you finish readingC. if you had finished readingD. if you were reading62. I hope the weather will be good tomorrow so we can the beach.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes63. He English for three years before he moved to China.A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. studies64. I can't believe you all the ice cream!A. ateB. had eatenC. are eatingD. have eaten65. It's very warm today, ?A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. are theyD. does it66. The teacher told us we the test the next day.A. are to haveB. be havingC. had to haveD. will have67. Mary found it difficult the exam.A. passB. passingC. passedD. to pass68. I don't like coffee, I drink it.A. butB. orC. soD. untilSection B (10 points)Directions: There are six sentences in this section. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.69. She has been looking forward to (see) her friends again.70. He asked if I was interested in (go) to the concert with him.71. The government is considering (build) a new hospital in the area.72. I heard him (sing) in the shower this morning.73. The children are planning (go) to the zoo next weekend.74. We spent the whole afternoon (walk) in the park.Part IV Writing (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Write a short article giving your opinion on "The Benefits of Reading." Your article should include the following points:• Why reading is important.• How reading can improve your knowledge.• The different types of books you enjoy reading and why.• Share a personal experience that highlights the importance of reading.Section B (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit your hometown. Your letter should include the following points:• Reason for the visit.• Date and duration of the visit.• Activities you plan to do during the visit.• Accommodation arrangements.The above test is a sample of the Henan 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Why Office Friendships Can Feel So AwkwardIn the working world, friendships aren't always crystal clear. After all, isn't it impossible to be pals with your boss, when you constantly fight for that promotion?This is where things get tricky. Having friends at work is good - until it gets to the point where you're texting each other every night after work hours, gossiping about colleagues and even worse, having little digs at each other.It's a slippery slope (易滑的坡道) and one that we at GLAMOUR have definitely struggled with in the past. I mean, you spend so much time around each other, it's only natural that you're going to get close, right? Our advice? Set boundaries, know when to take a step back and avoid a toxic friendship forming at all costs (because they do exist).Q1. What is the main idea of this passage?Q2. Why can having friends at work be tricky?Q3. According to the passage, what is the advice for dealing with office friendships?Q4. How do coworkers form friendships according to the passage?Q5. According to the passage, what happens when coworkers cross the line in their friendship?Passage 2Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of GardeningGardening is a relaxing and enjoyable activity that can benefit both your mental and physical wellbeing. Gardening allows you to be in touch with nature, reducing stress and helping you to appreciate the beauty found in the outdoors.In addition to the mental benefits, gardening can also provide good physical exercise. Digging, weeding, planting, and watering are all activities that can help to increase your strength and flexibility.Furthermore, gardening can also provide fresh, organic produce that you can enjoy right from your own backyard. Manypeople find joy in growing their own fruits and vegetables and being able to cook with fresh ingredients.Q6. What are the benefits of gardening mentioned in the passage?Q7. How can gardening help improve mental wellbeing, according to the passage?Q8. What physical activities are involved in gardening as mentioned in the passage?Q9. What benefit of gardening do many people find joy in, according to the passage?Q10. In your opinion, why is gardening a worthwhile activity?Part II Vocabulary and Sentence Structure（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Directions: In this part, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Q11. Scientists believe that_________ the lack of sleep is directly linked to an increased risk of heart disease.A. there could beB. does thereC. there isD. it isQ12. Please remind me _______ the document before the meeting tomorrow morning.A. that I had to bringB. bringingC. to bringD. being broughtQ13. It is essential that you ________ all the necessary precautions before going on the hike.A. takeB. will takeC. takingD. tookQ14. My manager asked me _______ to attend the conference next week.A. if am availableB. that I am availableC. if I was availableD. that I was availableQ15. The company is planning to introduce new policies in order to _______ productivity.A. raiseB. increaseC. growD. enhanceQ16. The new product was well-received by ________ customers due to its innovative design.A. the manyB. a lot ofC. a large numberD. numerousQ17. In today's technology-driven world, it is important to keep up with the latest ___________.A. progressC. advancementsD. developmentsQ18. I have _______ contacted the supplier to inquire about the delivery status.A. alreadyB. yetC. sinceD. recentlyQ19. She was _______ busy that she didn't have time to stop and chat.A. suchB. tooC. veryD. extremelyQ20. It is _______ that the project will be completed on time, given the current circumstances.A. unlikelyC. certainD. probablePart III Reading Comprehension (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Over the past decade, technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements in recent years has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that are capable of performing tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. For example, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and diagnose diseases, improve financial forecasting models, optimize transportation systems, and create personalized recommendations for users on streaming platforms.However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about the impact it will have on the job market. As AI technology continues to advance, there is a growing fear that automation will replace human workers in many industries, leading to mass unemployment and economic instability.Despite these concerns, many experts argue that AI has the potential to create new job opportunities and improve productivity and efficiency in various sectors. By automating repetitive tasks and allowing human workers to focus on more complex and creative work, AI has the potential to revolutionize the workplace and drive economic growth.Q21. According to the passage, what is artificial intelligence (AI)?Q22. How has AI been used to benefit different industries?Q23. What concerns have been raised about the impact of AI on the job market?Q24. What are the potential benefits of AI, according to the passage?Part IV Writing (共两节，满分30分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Book. You should writeat least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:假设你是李华，你最喜欢的书是《傲慢与偏见》。
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河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案
河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案
管理学
一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）
1.管理的核心是()
A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题
B.处理与组织外部的关系
C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系
D.处理各种人际关系
2.首先提出目标管理的是()
A.孔茨
B.巴纳德
C.德鲁克
D.西蒙
3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()
A.管理的科学性
B.管理的艺术性
C.管理学的历史性
D.管理学的实用性
4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()
A.职能分工的要求
B.部门划分的需要
C.权责明确的需要
D.管理宽度的限制
5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，
得不到满足则没有满意感。
赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()
A.保健因素
B.精神因素
C.物质因素
D.激励因素
6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()
A.民主式领导
B.魅力型领导
C.战略型领导
D.事务型领导
7.质量管理之父是()
A.戴明和朱兰
B.卢因
C.马斯洛
D.亚当斯
8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()
A.管理的欲望
B.冒险的精神
C.强健的体魄
D.沟通的技能
9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()
A.葛瑞纳
B.奎因
C.卡梅隆
D.佩罗
10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()
A.知识水平可能不够高
B.引起同事不满
C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况
D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作
11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()
A.上层文化
B.中层文化
C.表层文化
D.深层文化
12.领导的核心是()
A.协调
B.能力
C.控制
D.权力
13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()
A.奥斯本
B.西蒙
C.纽曼
D.卢桑斯
14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()
A.提高工人的劳动积极性
B.提高劳动生产率
C.制定科学的作业方法
D.实行有差别的计件工资制
15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()
A.改变航道原理
B.许诺原理
C.限定因素原理
D.灵活性原理
16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()
A.人员的流动率
B.组织的规模
C.企业的产品数量
D.组织发展的需要
17.我们一般所说的“小道消息”属于()
A.下行沟通
B.双向沟通
C.非正式沟通
D.用含蓄形式进行沟通
18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，她立即上前去制止。
这种
控制方式属于()
A.现场控制
B.直接控制
C.预先控制
D.间接控制
19.没有反映出管理专业化分工的组织结构是()
A.职能型结构
B.矩阵型结构
C.事业部制型结构
D.直线型结构
20.管理是生产过程固有的属性，是有效地组织劳动所必须的，反映了管理的()
A.科学性
B.艺术性
C.必要性
D.目的性
21.根据领导者运用职权的方式不同，能够将领导方式分为专制、民主与放任三种类型。
其中民主式领导方式的主要优点是()
A.纪律严格，管理规范，赏罚分明
B.组织成员具有高度的独立自主性
C.按规章管理，领导者不运用权力
D.员工关系融洽，工作积极主动，富有创造性
22.属于激励过程理论的是()
A.需要层次理论
B.激励需求理论
C.期望理论
D.权变理论
23.根据美国管理学家哈罗德·孔茨的观点，有效决策的判断标准是()。