2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案(考试类)
2017年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2017年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mary made sharp comments on Johns opinion,but she didn’t mean him.A.hurtingB.to hurtC.HurtD.to be hurt2.As you are so concerned about the issue,you should make your views to other committee members.A.being knownB.knownC.knowingD.know3.In the second semester,Alexander asked his teache.A.what courses he should takeB.what courses should he takeC.he should take what courseD.should he take what courses4.-Have you ever played bridge?-Yes.We on weekends when I was in college.A.should have playedB.would have playeded to playD.had played5.The start of a new year is a good time to the problems of the past one.A.draw a point ofB.reflect onC.result fromD.forget about6.is always the case,the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It7.I would just as soon he the news to me yesterday.A.toldB.had toldC.would tellD.tell8.I was about to lock the door when it occurred me that I had my key in the room.A.at;leftB.in;forgottenC.to;putD.to;left9.Since she is so worried,we her the truth.A.might as well tellB.had better toldC.would rather tellD.should have told10.We all know the evil of drinking alcohol.A.ResultB.effectC.OutcomeD.consequence11.Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is the factory has to solve at present.A.ThatB.whatC.WhichD.why12.I hope you all the factors before you reach the final decision.A.consideredB.will be consideringC.will have consideredD.would have considered13.Thank goodness that’s over!I it if I it was going to take me so long.A would never have done;had known B.would never do;knewC.would never have done:knewD.would never do;had known14.Stephen my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.ought to have receivedB.has receivedC.couldn't have receivedD.shouldn't have received15.It is always easier to make plans than to them out.A.putB.carryC.takeD.practice16.We will not succeed in studying English we study hard.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.for17.Sam could not the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A.affordB.effortC.effectD.forward18.Whenever our motherland needs me,I will her call.A.respond inB.respondC.respond atD.respond to19.As far as the method itself,it is worth trying.A.concernsB.is concerningC.is concernedD.concerning20.She resigned and to one of her younger colleagues.A.handed overB.handed toC.handed inD.handed by21.The care to elderly had become hot topic in the present society.A.the;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a22.It’s not easy to keep in touch friends when they are far away.A.forB.withC.toD.at23.Although he isn’t rich himself,Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others.A.for needB.to needC.in deedD.in need24.,the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred yearsA.Whether we had liked itB.Whether or not we had liked itC.Whether we like it or notD.If or not we had liked25.The key to our room is attached a large plastic block with the room number on it.A.toB.atC.ofD.for26.You’d better at the bank near the university.A.Have opened a savings accountB.have opened an account savingsC.Open an account savingsD.open a savings account27.They helped us many times,very kind of themA.who wereB.which wereC.that wasD.which was28.Tom and I friends since we children.A.Are;were B were;have been C.have been;are D.have been;were29.It is extremely urgent that they from the destroyed building before dark.A.must rescueB.be rescuedC.will be rescuedD.shall be rescued30.He showed me a notebook,I could tell that it was pretty old.A.of which coverB.the cover of whichC.whose coverD.from the cover of whichPart Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:there are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities,the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks.While attending a university,a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as regular practice.For every course that follows,a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and the record of work,but in spite of this,some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.A student who has held one of these is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually I by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating,has to appear before a student court.31.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A.36B.12C.20D.532.According to the first paragraph,an American student is allowed to.A,live in a different universityB.take a particular course in a different universityC.live at home and drive to classesD.get two degrees from two different33.American university students are usually under pressure of work because.A.Their academic record will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority34.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well35.If a student was thought to have broken rules,he has to.A.be sent to his parentsB.be criticized by the supervisorC.be called to a student courtD.be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online.sites such as Yahoo and Google,all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight.The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around.There are numerous web sites offering this service,and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times.Fares can change,depending on when the airline flight departs,how many stops are involved,and at what airport.The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online,the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees.Most sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights,and other of refunds.Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best he flight fares.However,the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often Internet only"deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the tie should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card.The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the flight,rather than the traditional paper ticket.When he receives flight confirmation,usually through e-mail,he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36.When booking an airline night online,the traveler should first.A.visit Google and book a night immediatelyB.visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC.make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD.search and compare options before booking37.Why should a traveler shop around before booking online?.A.Because the fares and services may vary accordinglyB.Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websitesC.Because some websites have easier access than others.D.Because some websites offer better services than others.38.According to the passage,the flight fares may change because of.A.the number of tickets soldB.the speed taken by the planeC.the number of stops involvedD.the food and drinks provided o39.By checking the travel site's policies and fees,the traveler can find out whether.A.it is possible to book a night in advanceB.there are additional discountsC.he is likely to get a best seatD.there are restrictions on refunds40.What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online?.A.A traditional paper ticketB.A printed confirmation e-mailC.A travel documentD.A credit cardPassage threeThe market is a concept.If you growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale,you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money,you are producing for the market.If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer,he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in the stores, supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract.But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things,it is very concrete.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something.It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41.Which of the following would be the best title for the article?.A.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB.What Is the MarketC.Selling and BuyingD.What the Market Can Do for You42.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT?.A.attending a night schoolB.working in a bankC.growing tomatoes for salesD.working in a supermarket43.You are buying from the market when you.A.look after your childrenB.drive to the seaside for a holidayC.borrow a book from a libraryD.dine at a restaurant44.The word"concrete"in the last paragraph may probably mean.A.sensibleB.importantC.realD.experience45.In what way is the market very concrete for selling something?.A.It provides you with everythingB.It tells you how to grow beansC.It helps you save moneyD.It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams.But not at the EcoDorm, which houses36undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College a liberal-arts school of fewer than1, 000students in Swannanoa,N.C.In recent years,colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in the sustainability movement,which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment.More than600U.S.colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral.Ninety dorms are now LEED certified,the most widely accepted national standard for green design.The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago.Undergraduates on the planning committeeinitiallysuggested that it be built with corncobs or straw.The design,by Asheville-based Samsel Architects,required compromises-as well as a number of creative solutions.The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease.The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets,which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer,are also available on the second floor;students shovel in wood chips after they use them.The EcoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood,the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center,says those who apply to live there"see an integration between their actions and their values".They pledge not to use hair dryers.Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically.The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared.“I didn’t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside”,Jeremy Lekich,a senior who oversees the dorm’s garden,says.“basically,it has made my life easier.”46.What is the aim of the sustainability movement?.A.To persuade university to become carbon neutralB.To boost harmonious human-environment relationshipC.To play a leading role in protecting environmentD.To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47.What do we learn about Warren Wilson College?.A.It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B.It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C.It established the first green student residences.D.It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48.What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common?.A.Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B.Their values on the environmentC.Their beliefs in the e of actions.D.Their desire for comfort.49.The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in.A.the appearance design of the buildingB.the means of collecting rainwaterC.the electricity provided for the dormD.the building materials of the dorm50.What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm?.A.To use electricity in the day timeB.To dry clothes outdoorsC.To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D.To use hair dryersPart Il Cloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Dr.William C.Stokoe,Jr,was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University.He saw the51deaf people communicated and was extremely interested.He was52person,and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr.Stokoe decided to53a study of sign language.Many other teachers were interested,and thought Dr.Stokoe was54to think about studying sign language.Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the55.However, Dr.Stokoe did not give up.56,he started the Linguistics Research Program in1957.Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked57this project during the summer and after school.The three researchers made films of deafpeople58.The deaf people in the films did not understand59the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr.Stokoe.Many people thought the whole project was silly,but60agreed with Dr.Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his61studied the films of signing.They62the films and tried to see patterns in the signs.The results of the research were63:the signs used by all of the signer64certain linguistic rules.Dr.Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language65a real language.He published the66 in1960,67not many people paid attention to the study.Dr.Stokoe was still68--he was the only linguist who 69that sign language was more than70.He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51.A.means B.way C.method D.manner52.A.hearing B.heard C.listening D.listened53.A.give B.present C.propose D.show54.A.idealistic B.crazy C.smart D.normal55.A.job B.work C.project D.plan56.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Additionally D.Afterwards57.A.through B.into C.along D.on58.A.talking B.singing C.acting D.speaking59.A.what B.who C.that D.which60.A.hardly B.willingly C.strongly D.merely61.A.team B.partly C.group D.crew62.A.made B.showed C.released D.analyzed63.A.dissatisfying B.alarming C.surprising D.disappointing64.A.exercised B.followed C.played D.performed65.A.like B.as C.with D.beyond66.A.results B.consequences C.endings D.resolutions67.A.and B.but C.so D.for68.A.anxious B.afraid C.alert D.alone69.A.wished B.reasoned C.believed D.decided70.A.actions B.performance C.speaking D.gesturesPart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then trite the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.By my50th birthday,I will be(A)in(B)my current profession for(C)over(D)20years.72.I'd rather you would go(A)by train,because I can't bear(B)the idea of your being(C)in a bus in such(D)bad weather.73.I met(A)an old lady who her husband(B)is(C)a famous writer(D).74.Do you think it necessary(A)keeping(B)an(C)English diary every day(D)?75.He told(A)me that he has been(B)working(C)in Spain the previous year(D).76.I applied for(A)the job that I saw(B)advertised(C)on(D)the newspaper.77.In some countries(A)measures have taken(B)to force people(C)to make less(D)noise.78.I am quite(A)familiar at(B)her face,but i just(C)cannot(D)recall her name.79.Mary’s classmates are worried about(A)Mary because no one(B)was aware(C)where she had(D)gone.80.He is younger(A)than me,but(B)he treats me as if(C)I am(D)a child.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer.They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.Just like instant coffee,they want instant happiness.There are no quick fixes.This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82.For a Chinese person to write in English,he or she must first to be able to think in English.This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.为了保持健康,他养成了晨练的习惯。
(完整版)2017年河南专升本病理学真题
2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题病理解剖学题一、选择题（每小题1分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.严重贫血所形成的虎斑心，其病变性质是（）A.萎缩B.玻璃样变性C.心肌脂肪变性D.心肌脂肪浸润2.栓塞最常见的类型是（）A.气体栓塞B.血栓栓塞C.羊水栓塞D.脂肪栓塞3.液化性坏死常发生在（）A.肠和肺B.肝和肾C.肾和脂肪D.脑和脊髓4.组织、细胞代谢障碍所引起的可逆性损伤称为（）A.变性B.坏死C.梗死D.钙化5.下列那一项属于去神经性萎缩（）A.老年男性的睾丸B.心肌梗死后心室壁变薄C.脊髓灰质炎患儿的下肢肌肉D.老年女性的子宫6.哪种疾病的病变不易发生玻璃样变性（）A.慢性肾小球肾炎B.动脉粥样硬化C.高血压病D.支气管炎7.伤寒病理变化的最主要特征是（）A.肠管发生溃疡B.以单核巨噬细胞增生为主C.末梢血白细胞减少D.脾大8.下列哪种疾病最易引起肠管狭窄（）A.肠阿米巴病B.肠伤寒C.肠结核D.细菌性痢疾9.慢性支气管炎最常见的并发症是（）A.肺炎B.肺脓肿C.支气管扩张和肺源性心脏病D.肺气肿和肺源性心脏病10.鼻咽癌转移最常见于（）A.血道转移至肺B.血道转移至肝C.血道转移至骨D.同侧颈上深淋巴结转移11.层状血栓是（）A.红色血栓B.白色血栓C.混合血栓D.透明血栓12.肿瘤的实质是指（）A.神经组织B.纤维组织C.血管D.肿瘤细胞13.不符合淤血的描述是（）A.可引起出血B.可引起实质细胞增生C.可引起器官硬化D.可引起器官水肿14.移行细胞癌最常见的好发部位是（）A.肾盂B.输尿管C.膀胱三角区D.膀胱前壁15.葡萄胎的病理学诊断依据是（）A.子宫体积增大B.宫腔内刮出大小不一的水泡C.阴道无痛性流血D.胎心音消失16.急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎的镜下主要变化是（）A.肾小球间质中结缔组织增生B.肾小球系膜基质增生C.肾小球内皮细胞及系膜细胞增生D.肾小球球囊壁层上皮细胞增生17.癌与肉瘤的最主要区别是（）A.发生部位不同B.组织来源不同C.发生的年龄不同D.转移的途径不同18.急性普通型病毒性肝炎的病变为（）A.纤维组织增生B.桥接坏死C.大片坏死D.点状坏死19.下列哪项属于癌前疾病（）A.胃溃疡B.慢性浅表性胃炎C.皮肤瘢痕D.肺结核球20.血栓形成条件，下列哪项是错误的（）A.血管内膜损伤B.血管中层坏死C.血流状态的改变D.血液凝固性增高21.白细胞向着化学刺激物做定向移动的现象称为（）A.白细胞游出B.白细胞渗出C.趋化作用D.白细胞靠边22.下列肿瘤中属于上皮组织良性肿瘤的是（）A.毛细血管瘤B.肾母细胞瘤C.腺瘤D.畸胎瘤23.慢性肺源性心脏病常见的病因是（）A.支气管哮喘B.支气管扩张症C.支气管肺炎D.慢性支气管炎24.碎片状坏死发生的部位是（）A.肝小叶中央静脉B.肝小叶周边界板区C.肾皮质区D.肾髓质区25.风湿病的特征性病变为（）A.充血、水肿B.风湿性肉芽肿C.黏液样变性D.炎细胞浸润26.动脉粥样硬化症主要发生于（）A.大、中动脉B.细动脉C.小动脉D.微小动脉27.下列对原发性高血压肾脏病变描写错误的是（）A.部分肾小球肥大，所属肾小管扩张B.部分肾小球纤维化，所属肾小管萎缩C.入球细动脉玻璃样变性D.肾小球囊内形成大量新月体28.大叶性肺炎常见的致病菌为（）A.金黄色葡萄球菌B.溶血性链球菌C.肺炎球菌D.肺炎杆菌29.下列哪种肿瘤组织中可形成角化珠（）A.腺癌B.骨肉瘤C.鳞状细胞癌D.纤维腺瘤30.下列哪项不是肝硬化时门脉高压症的临床表现（）A.食管静脉曲张B.肝大C.脾大D.胃肠淤血、水肿二、填空题（每空0.5分，共8分）1.弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿又称；按其病变发展过程可分为三期：、、。
2017年河南省专升本(法学基础)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年河南省专升本（法学基础）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 填空题 4. 名词解释 5. 简答题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．关于附条件不起诉，下列说法错误的是( )A．只适用于未成年人案件B．应当征得公安机关、被害人的同意C．未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对附条件不起诉有异议的应当起诉D．有悔罪表现时，才可以附条件不起诉正确答案：B解析：《刑事诉讼法》第271条规定：对于未成年人涉嫌刑法分则第四章、第五章、第六章规定的犯罪，可能判处一年有期徒刑以下刑罚，符合起诉条件，但有悔罪表现的，人民检察院可以作出附条件不起诉的决定。
人民检察院在作出附条件不起诉的决定以前，应当听取公安机关、被害人的意见。
对附条件不起诉的决定，公安机关要求复议、提请复核或者被害人申诉的，适用本法第一百七十五条、第一百七十六条的规定。
未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对人民检察院决定附条件不起诉有异议的，人民检察院应当作出起诉的决定。
2．下列鉴定所用时间不计入办案期限的是( )A．对犯罪现场遗留血迹的鉴定B．对被害人死亡原因的鉴定C．对犯罪嫌疑人是否患有精神病的鉴定D．对犯罪嫌疑人进行DNA鉴定正确答案：C解析：《刑事诉讼法》第122条规定：对犯罪嫌疑人作精神病鉴定的期间不计入办案期限。
3．美国人汤姆与香港居民张某在内地私藏枪支弹药，公安人员查缉枪支弹药时，张某以暴力方法阻碍公安人员依法执行职务。
下列选项正确的是( ) A．全案由犯罪地法院审判B．汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由犯罪地的基层法院审判C．汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审抖，张某由中级法院根据案件具体情况而决定是否交由基层法院审判D．全案由犯罪地的中级法院审判正确答案：A解析：《刑事诉讼法》第24条规定：刑事案件由犯罪地的人民法院管辖。
审判管辖解决的是一起刑事案件应该冉哪一个人民法院进行第一审的问题。
包括级别管辖、地区管辖、专门管辖、移送管辖、指定管辖。
2017年河南省专升本高等数学真题及答案高清版
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2017年河南省专升本考试《管理学(卷一)》真题及详解
2017年河南省专升本考试《管理学》真题（考卷一）(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. 被称为"科学管理之父"的是( )A 罗伯特．卡茨B 马克斯．韦伯C 弗雷德里克．温斯洛．泰罗D 亚当．斯密答案:C解析：本题考查管理学家和称号。
弗雷德里克．温斯洛．泰罗被称为"科学管理之父"；马克斯．韦伯被誉为"组织理论之父"；亚当．斯密被称为"自由经济之祖"。
2. 亨利．法约尔指出，任何企业都存在着六种基本活动，管理只有其中的一种。
下列不属于这六种基础活动的是( )A 技术活动B 管理活动C 财务管理D 调研活动答案:D解析：本题考查法约尔一般管理理论中企业的基本活动，包括技术活动、商业活动、财务活动、安全活动、会计活动、管理活动。
3. 马克斯．韦伯提出了"理想的行政组织体系"理论。
认为一切社会组织的基础是等级、行政制和( )A 权威B 尊严C 道德D 惯例答案:A解析：本题考查韦伯的理想行政组织体系。
韦伯提出等级、权威和行政制是一切社会组织的基础。
4. 梅奥领导的霍桑试验，阐述了与古典管理理论不伺的观点--人际关系学说，下列属于人际关系学说内容的是( )A 能力与工作相适应B 企业存在着非正式组织C 标准化D 首创精神答案:B解析：本题考查人际关系学说的内容。
"能力与工作相适应"和"标准化"是科学管理理论的主要内容；"首创精神"是法约尔十四条原则的内容。
5. "能领兵者，谓之将也"，"能将将者，谓之帅也"，由此可见，"将才"和"帅才"是活动在不同管理层次中的领导人物，他们的管理职能也就有所不同。
"帅才"较"将才"应更注重( )A 概念技能B 技术技能C 人际技能D 沟通技能答案:A解析：本题考查管理者的技能。
2017年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE that best complete the sentence and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter ______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled21. Only one little boy ______the accident; everyone else was killed.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true,but I’ll try to______ itA. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to______ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was______ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n)______ .A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one like him because his action doesn’t ______ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but______ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style______ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more thanPart II Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A, B,C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work.Regardless ___41___ who they are or what they do,Americans spend ___42___ time at work than at any time since World War II.In1950,the US had fewer working hours ___43__ any other industrialized country.Today,it exceedsevery country ___44___ Japan,where industrial employees load 2,155hours a year compared ___45___1, 951in the US and1, 603in the ___46___ West Germany.Between1969and1989,employed Americans ___47___ an average of138hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek ___48___ above40hours,but people are working more weeks each year. __49_paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrank ___50___ 15percent in the1990s.As corporations have ___51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity,they have passedemployees to work longer.Cost-cutting lay-offs in the1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs,___53___ fewer people to get the job done.In lower-paid occupations, ___54__wages have been reduced,workers have added hours ___55___ overtime or extra jobs to ___56___ their living standard.TheGovernment estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time,large ___57___of people say they want to cut___58___ on working hours,even if itmeans earning less money. ___59___ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___ as a regulator of work time,should take steps tomake shorter hours possible.41. A.of B.with C.for D.by42. A.less B.same C.more D.much43. A.to B.like C.than D.among44. A.and B.but C.as D.or45. A.for B.with C.in D.at46. A.past te C.earlier D.former47. A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled48. A.stood B.stopped C.remained D.set49. A.However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover50. A.by B.at C.with D.below51. A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured52. A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved53. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave54. A.which B.where C.while D.though55. A.by B.for C.to D.in56. A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect57. A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity58. A.off B.out C.in D.back59. A.For B. And C. But D.Furthermore60. A.rule B.function C.task D.rolePart III Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of10or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date o f the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given10days prior to the date requested.All tours,even after they have been confirmed,are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from7:30am to11:30am.To process your request for a tour,please contact our Washington office at(202)224-5521an d provide the following information:•Date(s)requesting.•Security information for each person in your party,including:name as it appears on I.D (ID requiredfor ages14and up),date of birth,social security number,country of origin,and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designatedleader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied,our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB. at least30days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed,______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.teenagers under14are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000. This is reviewed annually.Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008. On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact thehealth and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have any health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone thefactory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’leave.This shouldbe arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on publicholidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay forpublic holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days beforeyou need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee ______.A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should ______.A.telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get ______.A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Departmentof ______.A. the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and attack.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will,according to the text,be aware that_____A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are ______.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.A. elementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD. persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is ______.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB. to help people to protect their houseC. to persuade people to buy somethingD. to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I couldopen an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in.We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking forNew Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; That’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by______.A.a new studentB.a new teacherC.a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor77.What does“gives me a sense of responsibility”in the first sentence of Paragraph2mean?It means it makes me feel______.A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was______.A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A.It’ s a student’ s name.B.It’ s a teacher’ s name.C.It’ s a dorm’ s name.D.It’ s a school’ s name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick.Part IV Translation (2×10 points）Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into English and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answeron the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived.A、he had neverB、never had heC、never he hadD、had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A、and more on efficiencyB、and more efficiencyC、than efficiencyD、than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman pressure an air-conditioner in the office next week.A、installB、to installC、to be installedD、installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution.A、must takeB、is takingC、takesD、took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits.A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A、to be informedB、on informingC、informedD、informing8. mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A、Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB、The novels by Mary Jane HomesC、Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD、Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、Those10. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A、by whichB、from whichC、in whichD、at which11. Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A、has receivedB、should have receivedC、couldn't have receivedD、ought to have received12. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A、to cutB、cuttingC、cutD、being cut13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter .A、doB、doesC、didD、done14. All those are matters attention.A、is worthyB、worthyC、worthy ofD、which is worthy of15. But for your help, I .A、can have failed againB、may have failed againC、will have failed againD、would have failed again16. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A、has been livingB、livedC、will be livingD、will have been living17. They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A、a rush so anxiousB、a such anxious rushC、such an anxious rushD、so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances our car.A、they are borrowB、are they to borrowC、they will borrowD、could they be borrowing19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible.A、speakB、to speakC、speakingD、spoke20. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A、were canceledB、had been canceledC、having canceledD、having been canceled21. Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed.A、survivedB、submittedC、sufferedD、succeeded22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to it.A、confineB、confessC、conformD、confirm23. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be .A、sustainedB、containedC、retainedD、maintained26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A、turned onB、turned downC、turned offD、turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer.A、came up toB、came up forC、came up withD、came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to tennis instead.A、take inB、take upC、take forD、take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident.A、related toB、included inC、involved inD、subjected to30. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A、rateB、paceC、speedD、growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) .A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment33. I am every day by the slow bus service in this city.B、confusedC、horrifiedD、irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn't his words.A、correspond withB、agree onC、communicate withD、consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is mine.A、superior thanB、superior toC、superior more thanD、superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A、takes awayB、takes overC、takes upD、takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised to the world.A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table.A、preserveB、reserveC、observeD、deserve39. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A、after allB、all in allC、above allD、all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless 41 who they are or what they do, Americans spend 42 time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours 43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceedsevery country 44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared 45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the 46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans 47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek 48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49 , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank 50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have 51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours 55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large 57 of people say they want to cut 58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional 60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A、of B、with C、for D、by42. A、less B、same C、more D、much43. A、to B、like C、than D、among44. A、and B、but C、as D、or45. A、for B、with C、in D、at46. A、past B、late C、earlier D、former47.A、added B、increased C、brought D、totaled48. A、stood B、stopped C、remained D、set49. A、However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Moreover50. A、by B、at C、with D、below51. A、suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured52. A、shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved53. A、leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave54. A、which B、where C、while D、though55. A、by B、for C、to D、in56. A、preserve B、conserve C、improve D、protect57. A、numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity58. A、off B、out C、in D、back59. A、For B、And C、But D、Furthermore60. A、rule B、function C、task D、role三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to thedate requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:·Date(s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about .A、scheduling of Washington DC toursB、the security system of the White HouseC、application for a tour of the White HouseD、duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public .A、on weekdays onlyB、five days a weekC、every other dayD、on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .A、exactly on the date of applicationB、at least 30 days in advanceC、any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD、10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A、it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB、you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC、you can surely visit the White House that dayD、it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that .A、teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB、foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC、separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD、security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee .A、is paid weeklyB、is adjusted every quarterC、is re-examined from year to yearD、is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should .A、telephone the factoryB、inform the Senior NurseC、report to their line managerD、contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for .A、giving a pay raiseB、signing a contractC、arranging annual leaveD、helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get .A、extra days offB、extra moneyC、a pay raiseD、paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A、the sizeB、the colorC、the styleD、the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that .A、more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB、people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC、burglars are more at risk than they used to beD、homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are .A、more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB、of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC、twice as well-off as people living in the countryD、convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is .A、elementaryB、expensiveC、experimentalD、economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will .A、show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB、warn burglars not to break into your houseC、make the burglars' undertaking more complicatedD、persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is .A、to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB、to help people to protect their houseC、to persuade people to buy somethingD、to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, “No, you're not going out tonight.” or “D id you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by .A、a new studentB、a new teacherC、a foreign reporterD、a foreign visitor77. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A、responsible for my parentsB、responsible for my teacherC、responsible for the schoolD、responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was .A、the comfortable dormB、finding his way aroundC、his studies as a first year studentD、the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A、It's a student's name.B、It's a teacher's name.C、It's a dorm's name.D、It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A、People in Marymount University are friendly.B、The writer likes the new experience in the university.C、The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D、The writer is not homesick.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______comes along this road.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever正确答案：C解析：考查动词question(审问，询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。
宾语从句是“______comes along this road”，缺主语，故排除B、D项。
根据句意判断要选whoever，意思是“无论谁，任何人”，等同于anyone who。
故选C。
2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others______lived.A．he had neverB．never had heC．never he hadD．had he never正确答案：D3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A．and more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．than efficiencyD．than more on efficiency正确答案：A4．They are going to have the serviceman______an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．installB．to installC．to be installedD．installed正确答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配have sb．do sth．，意为“让某人做某事”。
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2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案
管理学
一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）
1.管理的核心是()
A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题
B.处理与组织外部的关系
C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系
D.处理各种人际关系
2.首先提出目标管理的是()
A.孔茨
B.巴纳德
C.德鲁克
D.西蒙
3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()
A.管理的科学性
B.管理的艺术性
C.管理学的历史性
D.管理学的实用性
4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()
A.职能分工的要求
B.部门划分的需要
C.权责明确的需要
D.管理宽度的限制
5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。
赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()
A.保健因素
B.精神因素
C.物质因素
D.激励因素
6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()
A.民主式领导
B.魅力型领导
C.战略型领导
D.事务型领导
7.质量管理之父是()
A.戴明和朱兰
B.卢因
C.马斯洛
D.亚当斯
8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()
A.管理的欲望
B.冒险的精神
C.强健的体魄
D.沟通的技能
9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()
A.葛瑞纳
B.奎因
C.卡梅隆
D.佩罗
10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()
A.知识水平可能不够高
B.引起同事不满
C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况
D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作
11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()
A.上层文化
B.中层文化
C.表层文化
D.深层文化
12.领导的核心是()
A.协调
B.能力
C.控制
D.权力
13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()。