人教版必修五UNIT2重点知识解 析

例如：e.g. Singing the song, we go to the classroom. 非谓语就是不能单独作谓语，但同时仍然保留动词某些特征的动词形 式。
英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定 式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特 点。
一、动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语，表语，定
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. 过去分词作表语时的注意事项 1. ) 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表
示主语是动作的承受着，强调动作。
The cup is broken. （强调杯子的状态） The cup was broken by Jim. (强调“打破”的动作）
1. All of them looked very surprised (surprise) at the surprising (surprise) news.
2. The bridge built (build) last month needs repairing. 3. The exam to be held (hold) next week is quite important. 4. The old man seated (seat) under the tree is from a foreign country. 5. We must tell the people frightened (frighten) by the disease the
2. 过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义 1） 及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通 常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受着，且该动作已经完成。 The question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的那个问题。 The person killed last year. 去年被杀的那个人。 2） 不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成，不表示被动。 Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves in the yard. 秋天来 了，院子里有许多落叶。 When I got up and went into the yard, I saw the risen sun. 当我起床并走 进院子时，我看到太阳已经升起来了。 真题链接 “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table ___D____for customers.
I am pleased with the result of the experiment. 我对实验结果很满意。 真题链接
In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ___B____abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
（作定语）
二、现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作：定语，表语，状语，
宾语补足语。
e.g.Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
（作定语）
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. （作表语）
Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. （作状语）
(作表语）
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. （作状语）
I heard the song sung several times last week. （作宾语补足
语）
四、动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作； 主语；宾语，表
语，状语，宾语补足语等。
第3讲——过去分词作宾语补足语
及物动词的过去分词作宾补可表示被动和完成，宾语通常是过去分词 所表示的动作的承受者。不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语只表示 动作已完成。 考点1. 过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
1. 过去分词用于feel，find，hear，notice，see，smell，observe等感
A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 3. 过去分词作定语与现在分词/不定式作定语的区别 现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行；过去分词作定语表示被动 和动作已经完成；不定式作定语时有两种情况：1.)与其所修饰的词之 间往往有动宾关系，2.) 相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。 China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中国是一个发展 中国家，而不是一个发达国家。
good news as soon as possible. 6. Do you like to read the novel ___written_____(write) by Han Han? 7. When I came in, my aunt and my uncle remained
____seated______(seat) on the chair,silent. 8. My brother became ____interested_______(interest) in animals
1） 单个过去分词：一般情况下。单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在 所修饰词之前。有时为了表示强调，也可放在所修饰词之后。
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。（谚语） Money spent is more than money earned。 花的钱比挣的钱多。 2） 过去分词短语：过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词
官动词后作宾补。
He didn’t notice his wallet stolen. 他没注意到他的钱包被偷了。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 当我们到学校时，我们
看到门被锁上了。
2. 过去分词用于get, have, make, keep,leave,order等使役动词后作宾
e.g.To study English is important.
(作主语）
I find it difficult to speak English fluently.
（作宾语）
What he wanted to do was to become a skillful worker.
（作表语）
பைடு நூலகம்
We went there to see our grandparents.
He kept the car waiting at the gate.
（作宾语补足语）
三、过去分词：被动和完成，常在句中作：定语，表语，状语，宾语
补足语；
e.g.The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. （作定 语）
The window is broken.
2. ）过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词多表示自 身的感受或事物本身的状态，常译作“感到......的”；现在分词多表 示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人......的”。
He became discouraged. 他变得灰心丧气。 The situation proves encouraging. 事实证明形势是令人振奋的。 真题链接 Tom sounds very much ____A___in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. Interestedly 语法精炼 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
A silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.
缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东
西。
Step1.语法—— 非谓语动词
第一部分 考点精讲精练
考点1：谓语和非谓语 在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成 非谓语形式。
语。
e.g.Smoking does great harm to people’s health. (作主语）
I have finished reading the novel.
(作宾语）
My job is looking after children.
（作表语）
We have got a swimming pool in our school.
（作状语）
The doctor advised her not to eat too much sugar.
（作宾语补足
语）
第1讲——过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动
词，形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语，表语，宾语补足语或
状语。
考点1. 过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语的位置
之后。 This will be the best novel of its kind of ever written. 这部小说将是这类 小说中写得最好的。 This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 这就是战斗中受伤的战士。 真题链接 After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ____B___. A. providing B. provided C. have provided D. provide
when he was very young. 9. The money _____raised_____(raise) will be sent to the earthquake
survivors. 10. The dog ______barking______(bark) at the door is Tom’s dog.
A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being
compared
第二讲——过去分词作表语
考点1. 过去分词作表语 1. 过去分词作表语时位于系动词（如：be, get, become, look, feel, seem 等）之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词 的特性，因此有相当一部分过去分词已经转化成了形容词。
补。
They are going to have the entrance hall painted white. 他们准备让人把
门厅粉刷成白色的。
3. 过去分词用于with复合结构中作宾补。
The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow. 屋
He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。 The man to come our assistant id Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是迈克。 真题链接
1. The players __C____from the whole country are expected to bring us
honor in this summer game.
A. selecting
B. to select C. selected D. having selected
2. Recently a survey __B___prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.