新概念英语第二册Lesson7~9重点语法
新概念第二册第7课知识点总结
新概念第二册第7课知识点总结嘿!今天咱们来好好总结一下新概念第二册第7 课的知识点呀!先来说说词汇部分呢。
这一课出现了不少实用的单词,比如“detective”这个词,意思是“侦探”。
哎呀呀,想象一下那些聪明机智的侦探形象,是不是很有趣?“airport”,“机场”,这可是个常见的地方呀。
还有“expect”,“期待,盼望”,我们在生活中经常会有期待的事情呢。
语法方面呀,这一课重点学习了过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
比如说“He was waiting for a telegram.” 这里的“was waiting”就是过去进行时。
哇!是不是感觉一下子清晰了很多?要注意过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
再看看课文中的句子,“The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.” 哎呀呀,这里就很清楚地展示了过去进行时的用法。
通过这个句子,我们能更好地理解过去进行时所表达的那种持续的状态。
还有呀,这课中的短语也很重要呢。
“at the airport”,“在机场”,“all morning”,“整个上午”,这些短语在日常表达中都很常用呀。
关于句子结构,课文中有不少值得我们学习的地方。
比如说长句的运用,让表达更加丰富和准确。
“They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.” 这个句子不仅语法正确,而且逻辑清晰。
哎呀呀,学习这一课的知识点,对于我们提升英语能力可是很有帮助的呢!我们要多做练习,加深对这些知识点的理解和运用。
再来说说这课的听力部分。
通过听力练习,我们能更好地熟悉单词的发音和句子的语调。
哇!这样对于我们的口语表达也会有很大的提升呀!在阅读方面,认真阅读课文,理解其中的意思,还能培养我们的阅读理解能力。
新概念英语第二册 第七课知识点
Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!单词vocabulary:1.detective n. 侦探,警探2.airport n. 机场 port 港口,口岸 air 空气3.expect v. 1)期待,等待 expectation n.He doesn’t expect his girlfriend’s coming at all.2)预料,预期,预计I did not expect the rain.4.valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的 value n. 价值—> a valuable painting; a valuable information5.parcel n. 包裹6.diamond n. 钻石7.steal v. 偷(过去式:stole; 过去分词:stolen)8.main adj. 主要的the main reason 主要的原因; the main problem 主要的问题;the main thing 最重要的事9.airfield n. 飞机起落的场地10.guard n. 警戒,守卫 v. 守卫11.precious adj. 珍贵的—> precious time 宝贵的时间12.stone n. 石子13.sand n. 沙子知识点language points:1.过去将来时would(will 的过去式)+动词原形was/ were going somewhere/to do sth.for example:He told me that he would go to Beijing next month.I wouldn’t say that if I knew your story.I was going to meet my friend when it suddenly rained.2. 过去进行时: was/ were doing……3. while 当……的时候 (一般有时间的持续)for example:My father was playing computer games while my mother was cooking.—> 两个同时持续动作While I was doing my homework, my mom came in and gave me some fruits.They arrived while we were having dinner.While we were talking and laughing loudly, the teacher came in.—> 一个短暂动作发生在一个持续动作中while 和 when 的辨析:We were talking and laughing when the teacher came in. —> 处在时间点的动作While we were talking and laughing loudly, the teacher came in. —> 处在时间段的动作用when或while填空1. _____ the teacher came in, we were talking._____ we were talking, the teacher came in.2. He was driving along ____ suddenly a woman appeared.3. ____ Jack was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.4. He was reading a book ____ suddenly the telephone rang.5. ____ it began to rain, they were playing chess.6. She saw a taxi coming ____ the she was waiting.7. While Jack _________(look) for customers, he _______(see) an old man.8. John __________(sleep) when someone_____(steal) his car.9. He is strong_____ his brother is weak.10. The children were running to move the bag of rice ______ they heard the s ound of a motorbike.。
新概念英语第二册第七课课文详解
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝;airport航空港 field ⽥野;airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待,等待 except 除……之外 expect/ik'spekt/ v. 期待,等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此[⼝语] expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词:I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格;priceless adj.-less 表否定;没有价格的,⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值,不⾜道的 worth 值:worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷(某物) rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒,守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看;look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.) v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词(在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦) 介词出现,⼀定要有宾语,所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解: A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤,后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson7、9、11】-新概念第二册课文及翻译(共11页)
新概念册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson7、9、11】|新概念第二册课文及翻译[模版仅供参考,切勿通篇使用]新概念册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson7、9、11】,更多新概念册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson7、9、11】相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了方便同学们的学习,本站为大家整理了面的新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson7【课文】ROBERT: I am a new student.My name"s Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you.My name"s Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am.SOPHIE: Are you French, too? ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I"m Italian.ROBERT: Are you a teacher?SOPHIE: No, I"m not.ROBERT: What"s your job?SOPHIE: I"m a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What"s your job?ROBERT: I"m an engineer.【课文翻译】罗伯特:我是个新学生,我的名字叫罗伯特。
索菲娅:很高兴见到你。
我的名字叫索菲娅。
罗伯特:你是法国人吗?索菲娅:是的,我是法国人。
索菲娅:你也是法国人吗?罗伯特:不,我不是。
索菲娅:你是哪国人?罗伯特:我是意大利人。
罗伯特:你是教师吗?索菲娅:不,我不是。
罗伯特:你是做什么工作的?索菲娅:我是电脑录入员。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 07 Too Late 讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 07Too late 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!【课文翻译】The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.飞机误点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第7课
Lesson 7 Too late★New words and expressions☆detective n.侦探detective story 侦探⼩说☆airport n.机场☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地port 港⼝:airport:航空港at the airportfield ⽥野:airfield:停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待,等待(重点词)区分:except 除……之外I think so.=I expect so.(⼝语)expect sb to do sth:期待某⼈做某事expect(vt):expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi):wait for sth/sbwait for:动作上的等待expect:⼼理上的等待☆valuable adj.贵重的(重点)☆precious adj.珍贵的precious带有感情⾊彩,是真⼼喜欢的如:precious photo 珍贵的照⽚如果不谈感情,valuable和precious是⼀样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice:价格->priceless adj.-less表⽰否定:没有价格的,⽆价的valueless adj.没有价值,不⾜道的worth 值:worthless adj.⽆价值的☆diamond n.钻⽯precious stone 宝⽯crystal ⽔晶jade ⽟diamond ring 钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国,认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”,明⽬张胆的就是“抢”。
⽽英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是⼀个字,⽽在英语⾥是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth 偷(某物);rob sb 抢(某⼈)跟地点相连也⽤rob:rob the bank☆main adj.主要的main永远不修饰⼈,我们可以说main building/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n.警戒,守卫life guard 救⽣员body guard 保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式,过去以前发⽣的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do:过去将来式,间接⽅式,转述,站在过去看未来☆when和while都表⽰当……的时候,考试时⼀定选whenwhile能⽤when代替,但是when却不⼀定能⽤while代替while+从句,动作⼀定会延续when+延续性动作/瞬间动词when he arrived/died⽤过去进⾏时:在过去的某⼀点时间,或者是过去某⼀动作同时发⽣的另外⼀个动作。
最新新概念英语第2册Lesson7~9逐句精讲
新概念英语第2册Lesson7逐句精讲1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.飞机晚点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一个上午。
语言点1 late在此译为“晚点了”比译为“迟了”要好。
The train was late again.飞机又晚点了。
语言点2 all morning=the whole morning整个上午2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa.他们正在等候从南非运来的一个装有钻石的贵重包裹。
语言点1 原文上一句谓语动词用wait,此句用expect,均表示“期待,等待”,避免了重复用词。
语言点2 有关“一包,一条,一排”的表达:1)a pocket/bag of sth.一袋2)a packet/pocket of sth.一包3)a bar of sth.一长条4)a block of sth.一块5)a row of sth.一排语言点3 South Africa南非总结学习“七大洲”:Asia亚洲,Africa非洲,Oceania大洋洲,Europe 欧洲,North America北美洲,South America南美洲,the Antarctic南极洲3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.几个小时前,有人向警察举报说一群贼想设法偷走这些钻石。
语言点1 a few hours earlier=a few hours ago几个小时前语言点2 the police警察(总称)一般为复数。
定冠词指“某一类”时的两种不同用法:the+名词:the lion狮子the+形容词:the poor穷人语言点3 tell sb. that...意思是“告诉某人关于某事”,that引导的宾语从句的内容为真正讲述的内容,作直接宾语,而sb.为间接宾语。
新概念英语第二册第七课学习笔记
Lesson 7Too late为时太晚【New words and expressions】生词和短语(13)detective n.侦探airport n.机场expect v.期待,等待valuable adj.贵重的parcel n.包裹diamond n.钻石steal v.偷main adj.主要的airfield n.飞机起落的场地guard n.警戒,守卫sand n.沙子stone n.石子precious['prɛʃəs]adj.珍贵的★detective n.侦探detective story侦探小说★airport n.机场★airfield n.飞机起落的场地port港口;airport航空港at the airport在机场field田野;airfield停机坪on the airfield在停机坪上★expect v.期待,等待①vt.&vi.预计,预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。
②vt.等待,期待,盼望(心理上的等待)They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait for主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy.wait for sth./sb.动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③vt.认为,猜想(一般用于口语)I expect so./I think so.我希望如此[口语]I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj.贵重的★precious adj.珍贵的value n.&v.价值;valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj.珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩)precious photo珍贵的照片-less 表否定; priceless adj.没有价格的,无价的valueless adj.没有价值,不足道的worthless adj.无价值的★diamond n.钻石diamond ring钻石戒指precious stone宝石;crystal['krɪst!]水晶;jade[dʒed]玉★steal(stole,stolen)v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盗,行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达,宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人,用rob;跟地点相连,也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物) My wallet was stolen.John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson7
New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson Seven Too late1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.①wait for sth./sb.a. Stop waiting for things to happen. Make them happen. (停止等待事情发生,而要使它发生----真是个好句子!)b. I waited for her in the corridor, while she went in to see the doctor.c. Would you mind waiting outside?d. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等一会儿。
e. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起, 让您久等了.f. He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage. 他收拾行李, 让我们等了好半天.王佳敏去看医生,让李淼等了好半天。
_____________________________________________________________________________②expect◆vt., vi. 预计,预料:a. We expect a hot summer this year. 我们预计今年夏天会热。
我们预计今年冬天会冷。
___________________________________________________________b. Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。
新概念英语第二册语法精讲-Lesson7
新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 7重点词组:at the airport 在机场a parcel of 一个装……的包裹a few hours earlier 数小时前try to 试着去some of ……中的一些keep guard 守卫take off 把……拿下里carry into 把……搬/运下来at the door 在门口to their surprise 让他们吃惊的是be full of 装满了语法点:1. all morningall一般直接加表示时间的可数名词单数构成时间状语e.g.: all day整天,all night 整夜,all week整个星期,all winter整个冬天,all year整年**但不能说all hour2. a few hours earlier / a few hours agoa few hours earlier, 段时间+earlier, 是以过去或将来某一个时间点为准的一段时间以前e.g.: A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that …….数小时前,有人向警方报告……。
a few hours ago 段时间+ago, 指的是以说话时为准的一段时间以前,通常用于一般过去时。
e.g.: He was here a few hours ago. 他几个小时前在这里。
3. some of / one ofsome of + 可数名词复数,意为……中的一些,做主语时为复数e.g.: Some of the apples are green. 这些苹果中有一些是绿色的。
some of + 不可数名词,意为……中的一些,做主语时为单数e.g.:Some of rice is dirty. 一些米饭脏了one of + 可数名词复数,意为……中的一个,做主语时为单数e.g.: One of the students is very young. 学生中的一个非常年轻。
新概念英语第二册Lesson7~9课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson7~9课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson7课文注释1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副同短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),all winter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时进行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去进行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
(3)代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或者“有的……,其余的……”:Some students are very hard-working; others are not.有些学生非常用功;有些则不然。
新概念英语第二册第7课语法笔记
Lesson 7 Too Late过去进行时用法总结was/were+doing1.表示在过去某个时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. Were you at home at nine last night? Yes, I was watching TV.2.表示在过去某个时间段一直发生或进行的动作I first met Tom three years ago. He was working in a school at the time.在那时You didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday? No, I was looking after my little sister because my mother went to work.3.表示一个动作发生或进行时,另一个动作正在进行。
常用when/while/as引导在……时候I was doing my homework when my mother came in.Tom was sleeping in class while others were listening to the teacher carefullyAs I was walking on the street, I met my good friend, Tim.当两个动作同时发生时,延续性动作用过去进行时、短暂性动作用一般过去时•When/while/as都表示当……的时候, 区别在于:•while+从句,动作一定会是延续性的,过去进行时•While I was playing computer games, my mother camein.•when+从句,动作可为延续性动作或瞬间(短暂性)动作过去进行时、一般过去时•When Alice came in, we were playing games.•When we were having a walk in the square, it began to rain.•As+ 从句,动作也常为延续性动作过去进行时•As they were leaving, the postman arrived.•while 用在句子中间表示对比“而”•My mom was cooking while my Dad was watering the garden.。
新概念英语第二册课文语法短语知识点
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法 writing : 写作reading : 阅读translation : 译 knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】(12)private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
新概念二7-9课知识点整理
expect 所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作 出相应反应的意思,而 waitfor 主要接续“等 待”这个动作本身。 expectsth. IexpectaletterfromJimmy. expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事 Iexpectyoutowriteback.
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精心整理 Iexpectmymothertocomeback. waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待 Iwaitformymother. ③vt.认为,猜想(一般用于口语) Iexpectso./Ithinkso.我希望如此[口语] Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.我想你已经听到这个消息了 avaluableparcelofdiamonds valuableadj.贵重的&preciousadj.珍贵的 valuen.&v.价值;valuableadj.有价值的 sth.isvaluable/sth.isprecious preciousadj.珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩) preciousphoto 珍贵的照片 拓展: -less 表否定; pricelessadj.没有价格的,无价的 valuelessadj.没有价值,不足道的 worthlessadj.无价值的 3、Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieves wouldtrytostealthediamonds.数小时前,有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 afewhoursearlier 几个小时以前 =afewhoursbefore/afewhoursago would+do 过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来 steal(stole,stolen)v.偷&robsb.抢(某人) ①vt.&vi.偷盗,行窃
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新概念英语第二册Lesson7~9重点语法新概念英语第二册Lesson7重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作或行为。
如:They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.2、短语动词中宾语的位置1)当短语动词中的小品词是介词时,无论宾语是名词及其短语或是代词,都要放在介词后面。
如:look for the key/look for it。
2)当短语动词中的小品词既可以作介词,也可以作副词时:如果宾语是名词及其短语,则既可以放在动词和小品词之间,也可以放到小品词后面;如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词和小品词之间。
二、课文主要语言点The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 1)注意detective(名词,表侦探)来源于动词detect(动词,表侦查)。
以-ive结尾的单词大多是形容词,所以学生较容易混淆其词性。
2)注意机场是小地方,所以用in,而不是in。
3)all morning表示整个早上,也可以说all the morning。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 1)expect表示期待、期望,常用作:expect sth.或是expect sth./sb. to do sth. 2)valuable 表示贵重的,来源于value(价值)。
3)注意区分parcel(小包裹)和package(行李包裹,一般较大)。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 1)一段时间+earlier,表示多长时间之前。
2)可在此提问并解释为什么要用had told,而不是told。
3)注意对比区分thief/steal/theft与robber/rob/robbery。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 1)when与while的用法是过去进行时中较为核心的内容,老师可就此作详细解释。
两者的基本区别是:when引导的句子中,when从句动词一般用一般过去时,而主句动词一般用过去进行时(如果该动词是瞬间动词,则也用一般过去时);while引导的句子中,前后两句话一般都用过去进行时(如果动词为瞬间动词,则用一般过去时)。
如:When he came in, she was reading a novel. / While she was reading a novel, he came in. 2)some..., others...,表示“一些...,另一些...”,如:Some children are playing on the playground, while others are reading in the classroom.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 1)take...off....,表示从某处把某物拿下来。
2)the Customs House,表示海关大楼,注意首字母要大写。
此外,custom复数时表海关,单数时一般表风俗习惯。
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 1)while引导的句子前后两句话的动词一般都用进行时,但因为open是瞬间动词,所以此处直接用了一般过去时。
2)keep guard,表示守卫、守护。
To their surprise, the precisous parcel was full of stones and sand! 1)to ones surprise,表示令某人惊讶的是。
2)precious,相当于valuable,表示珍贵的。
3)be full of,表示充满,相当于be filled with。
三、读写重点1、尾重句:A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.句中的a few hours earlier作为时间状语,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。
该句放在句首,是为了突出几个小时前发生了什么事情。
如果把a few hours earlier放到句末,整句话就侧重强调是什么时候有人告知警察有人试图偷钻石了。
2、to one’s surprise是固定搭配,英语里常用to one’s+表示人的情感情绪的名词,表示令人怎么样。
如:to his disappointment(令他失望的是)或是to their excitement(令他们兴奋的是)。
新概念英语第二册Lesson8重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、比较关系因为在第一册已经学过,所以在本课可以主要采取复习的形式,回顾同级比较、比较级和级的用法。
需要注意的是:1、比较对象的一致;2、通过词缀法构成的slowly、friendly等词的比较级和级;3、级的标志性范围介词in/of的提示作用;4、不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和级形式。
2、不定代词侧重every与one/body/thing构成的不定代词,可复习some、any和no与one/body/thing构成的不定代词。
二、课文主要语言点Joe Sadners has the most beautiful garden in our town. 1)提醒学生三音节及以上的形容词或副词的比较级和级要用more和the most。
2)提醒学生表范围的in引导的短语是级的标志。
Nearly everybody enters for ‘the Nicest Garden Competion’each year, but Joe wins every time.1)nearly表示几乎,与almost意思相近,但nearly侧重修饰表数量的词语,而almost侧重修饰表程度的词语。
2)enter for表示参加,相当于take part in,而enter表示进入。
3)competition表示竞赛,动词原形为compete。
4)win表示赢取,注意区分win与defeat或beat的区别,win后接物,而defeat或beat后接人。
Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. large 为不发音的e结尾,所以直接加r构成比较级。
前文出现的nice也是这样的用法。
Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting.1)注意hard的形容词和副词的形式相同。
2)grow表示种植,相当于plant。
常用短语为grow up,表示成长、长大。
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 1)neat表示干净整洁的。
2)注意build的过去式和过去分词都是built。
3)注意提醒学生后缀-en经常加在名词后面构成形容词,如wooden。
-en也可以加在形容词后面构成动词,如shorten(缩短)。
en还可以作为前缀,构成动词,如enrich(使富有)。
I like gardens too, but I don’t like hard work. 前后两句话结构相似,但前肯后否,形成鲜明对照,起到很好的强调作用。
Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! prize表示奖品、奖励。
三、读写重点可简单介绍一下but和and引导的并列句。
新概念英语第二册Lesson9重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、介词的用法本课侧重的是表时间的介词的用法,主要有at/in/on。
其中,in一般后接月份、季度和年份;on一般后接星期或日期;at一般后接几点几分。
2、不定代词本课侧重的是not..any相当于no的用法,如:He has no coffee.就相当于He doesn’t have any coffee.二、课文主要语言点On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.1)Wednesday evening是周几,所以要用介词on。
2)the Town Hall表示市政厅,因为是专门组织名称,所以首字母要大写。
It was the last day of the year and a large crowdof people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 1)the last day of the year,一年的最后一天。
2)a large crowd of,一大群。
3)had gathered,之所以用过去完成时,是因为前一句动作谓语为was,而此前人们已经聚集到大钟下了,所以为过去的过去,要用过去完成时。
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.1)strike在此表示敲打,但一般只用作钟敲响几点钟。
strike也可表示击打,如:Strike the iron while it is hot.(趁热打铁) 2)in twenty minutes’ time,二十分钟之后,表将来,所以动作谓语要用would。
Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. 此处的at five to twelve前后用逗号隔开,起到强调作用。