最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级

3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
unhappy—more unhappy, lucky-luckier
unlucky—more unlucky
注：最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”，a most important meeting
副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。
2“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的
例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
3“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级
比较级最Biblioteka 级good ,wellbetter
best
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
many ,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
Farther距离, further程度
farthest, further(提高进一步)
old
Older时间, elder顺序
名称
结构
可放在前的修饰词
例句
二、比较级的用法
1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, far,
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
friendly—more friendly; common—more common; helpful—more helpful，
more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal，modern- more modern
5“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”
Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
6“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
4“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？
5“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较
例如，Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则：
1一般情况
加-er,-est
tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest
2以不发音e结尾的单音节词
加-r，-st
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest
oldest, eldest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
名称
结构
可放在前修饰词
例句
一、原级的用法
1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice,three times , a third,so，too
“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”
Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？
3.最高级常用句型结构
1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
4“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
5以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加-er,-est
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
6其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词，
比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
7“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少
8“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”
Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
3“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。
注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
3在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，
先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，
把y改为i
再加-er,-est
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”