介词小副词总结范例

介词小副词总结范例

介词vs小副词

Across

Prep. 碰到，遇到

I came across my ex-girlfriend in Europe.

Adv. 以能被接受的方式进行

I got my idea across.

After

Prep.

探求、追求

Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money.

关于

He always asks after you.

尽管

We are still husband and wife after all our disputes.

仿照

I wrote a story after O. Henry.

(表示原因)由于, 鉴于

She succeeded in achieving her life goal after hard work.

Adv.

Adj.

Conj.

Against

Prep. 以备（后用），预防：

food stored against winter / protection against the cold

Along

Prep. 根据

Here are a few proposals along this line.

Adv. 一起

bring your friend along / publish the paper along with the report

Among

Prep.

多者之间，群体内

参照2007年完型第10题“there was less agreement 10 the leadership”

(表示方式)以…联合行动

They earned a fortune among themselves.

他们共同努力发了财。

You must settle the matter among yourselves.

你们必须彼此商量, 自行解决这些问题。

(表示排斥)除…之外(还有)

The conference discussed, among other things, the problem of environmental protection. 除了其他问题以外，会上还讨论了环保问题。

Around

Prep. 遍及：around the country.

临近：I live around New York City.

Adj. 存活：My puppy is no longer around.参照2006年16题

在场：The judge asks if the witness is around

Behind

Prep. 潜在的原因：Behind your every effort is your ambition.

Beyond

Prep.

(表示位置)在或往…的更远处

The goal in dream is beyond the hometown.

志向不仅在家乡。

(表示时间)迟于, 晚于; 在…之后

The new law extends this ban beyond 2002.

新法令将此项禁令延期到2002年以后。

(表示范围)超出; 非…所能及

The machine is beyond any means of repair.

(表示结果)不容

His conduct has been beyond reproach.

他的行为无可指责。

(表示程度)超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难

That's going beyond a joke.

那样开玩笑太过分了。

(表示累加)一个接一个

We saw problem beyond problem.

我们看到问题接踵而至。

Adv.

在更远处, 往更远处, 再往后，在另一边；在（或向）更远处；以远The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.

近期内的情况很清楚, 但很难说以后如何。

By

Prep.

(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候

She should be back by now.

她现在应该回来了。

(表示方式)以…称呼方式; 以…的名义……

They decided to raise the money by subscription.

他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。

They always addressed each other by their Christian name.

他们总是以教名互相称呼。

(表示原因)随…而来, 由于（置于不带the 的名词前，表示原因）

The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster. 由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。

Adv.

经过；通过

He hurried by without speaking to me.

他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。

Excuse me, I can't get by.

抱歉, 请让我过去。