外研版初中英语固定搭配
初中英语重点短语-固定搭配
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to又ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止干某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事do 动词原形（实义动词）let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Had batter do sth 最好干某事Why not、why don’t youDo 或者doing的see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）give sb sth = give sth to sb 给tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉borrow sth from sb 借别人东西lend sth to sb 借给别人东西buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 买show sb sth=show sth to sb 展示6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in trouble 陷入麻烦be careful of 小心对待be late for 迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于。
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到....pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心初中英语常见短语与固定搭配(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
外研版英语【初中英语】there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; having【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。
there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。
used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
2．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。
there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。
there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break：休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision：做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold：感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time：过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework：做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role：扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes：做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress：取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower：洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation：进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous：感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored：感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in：对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of：害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular：变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired：感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful：看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting：听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry：生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy：快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises：做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch：保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan：制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip：去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech：发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake：犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help：寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know：认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance：冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends：交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely：慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much：太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well：非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often：相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking：一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all：一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late：太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right：完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well：相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not：绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
初中生英语常见固定搭配
初中生英语常见固定搭配1.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友2.take care of 照顾、照料3.be good at 擅长于4.look forward to 期待5.in my opinion 在我看来6.take a break 休息一下7.get along with sb. 与某人相处8.be interested in 对…感兴趣9.have fun 玩得愉快、享受快乐10.do homework 做作业11.in the end 最后12.learn from sb. 向某人学习13.make a decision 做决定14.be afraid of 害怕15.at the beginning 开始时16.on the other hand 另一方面17.be different from 与…不同18.at the same time 同时19.on the contrary 相反20.be proud of 以…为骄傲21.have a good time 玩得开心22.go to bed 睡觉23.at first 起初24.keep in touch 保持联系25.be interested in 对……感兴趣26.at last 最后27.be proud of 为……感到自豪28.take a shower 洗澡29.in the future 在将来30.get up 起床31.have a look 看一看32.at the same place 在同一地点33.keep doing 继续做某事34.in the beginning 起初35.be busy with 忙于36.go to school 上学37.on time 准时38.in the morning 在早上39.be angry with 生某人的气40.by the way 顺便问一句41.after class 下课后42.on foot 步行43.have lunch 吃午饭44.take a nap 小睡一会儿45.in the afternoon 在下午46.be scared of 害怕47.in the end 最后48.take a walk 散步49.be interested in 对……感兴趣50.at the end 最后51.go to the park 去公园52.take a seat 坐下53.in the evening 在晚上54.be excited about 对……感到兴奋55.at the moment 此刻56.take a taxi 打车57.in the middle of 在……中间58.be fond of 喜欢59.have dinner 吃晚饭60.on the weekend 在周末61.at the beginning of 在……开始时62.be worried about 担心63.in the next room 在隔壁房间64.take care of 照顾65.in the summer 在夏天66.be interested in 对……感兴趣67.at the age of 在……岁时68.go to the movies 去看电影69.take a break 休息70.in the fall 在秋天71.be good for 对……有好处72.at the end of 在……末尾73.take a message 留言74.in the winter 在冬天75.be late for 迟到76.in the morning 在早上77.take a picture 拍照78.at the top of 在……的顶部79.have a cold 感冒80.on the left/right 在左/右边81.at the same time 同时82.take a trip 旅行83.in the distance 在远处84.be afraid of 害怕85.in the sky 在天空中86.take an exam 参加考试87.in the end 最后88.be busy with 忙于89.in the afternoon 在下午90.take notes91.at the beginning 开始时92.be good at 擅长93.in the evening 在晚上94.take part in 参加95.in the spring 在春天96.be happy with 对……感到高兴97.at the bottom of 在……的底部98.take turns 轮流99.in the mountains 在山上100.be sure of 对……确信101.in the end 最后102.take the bus 坐公交车103.at the age of 在……岁时104.in the morning 在早上105.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶106.at the airport 在机场107.take the subway 坐地铁108.in the evening 在晚上109.be tired of 对……感到疲倦110.in the park 在公园里111.at the zoo 在动物园里112.take time 花时间113.in the library 在图书馆里114.be thirsty 渴115.at the office 在办公室116.take turns 轮流117.in the supermarket 在超市里118.be true to 忠于119.in the rain 在雨中120.at the store 在商店里121.take your time 不着急122.in the sky 在天空中123.be upset about 对……感到不满124.at the party 在派对上125.take a chance 抓住机会126.in the classroom 在教室里127.be used to 习惯于128.in the street 在街上129.at the hospital 在医院里130.take a trip 去旅行131.in the summer 在夏天132.be worried about 对……感到担忧133.at the beach 在海滩上134.take a shower 洗澡135.in the winter 在冬天136.be worth it 值得137.at the concert 在音乐会上138.take action 采取行动139.in the autumn 在秋天140.be wrong about 对……理解错误141.at the station 在车站142.take a chance 冒险一试143.in the city 在城市里144.be kind to 对……友好145.at the museum 在博物馆里146.take care of 照顾147.in the countryside 在乡村148.be familiar with 熟悉149.at the gym 在健身房里150.take a deep breath 深呼吸151.in the garden 在花园里152.be close to 靠近153.at the cinema 在电影院154.take a look 看一看155.in the kitchen 在厨房里156.be patient with 对……有耐心157.at the market 在市场上158.take a chance 给机会159.in the ocean 在海洋中160.be careful with 对……小心161.at the shop 在商店里162.take a deep breath 深呼吸163.in the pool 在游泳池里164.be aware of 对……有意识165.at the desk 在桌子前166.take a drink 喝一口167.in the sun 在阳光下168.be responsible for 对……负责169.at the game 在比赛中170.take a break 休息一下171.in the shade 在阴凉处172.be happy about 对……感到高兴173.at the office 在办公室里174.take a risk 冒险175.in the sky 在天空中176.be satisfied with 对……感到满意177.at the beach 在海滩上178.take a walk 散步179.in the snow 在雪中180.be successful in 在……成功181.at the store 在商店里182.take care of 照顾183.in the subway 在地铁里184.be sure about 对……有把握185.at the party 在派对上186.take a seat 坐下187.in the sun 在阳光下188.be thankful for 对……感到感激189.at the concert 在音乐会上190.take a turn 转弯191.in the park 在公园里192.be interested in 对……感兴趣193.at the market 在市场上194.take a picture 拍照195.in the morning 在早上196.be kind to 对……友好197.at the airport 在机场198.take a chance 抓住机会199.in the evening 在晚上200.be happy for 对……感到高兴. 201.at the office 在办公室202.take a shower 洗澡203.in the rain 在雨中204.be afraid of 害怕205.at the park 在公园里206.take a rest 休息207.in the library 在图书馆里208.be honest with 对……诚实209.at the gym 在健身房里210.take a chance 冒险一试211.in the mountains 在山上212.be excited about 对……感到兴奋213.at the store 在商店里214.take a deep breath 深呼吸215.in the ocean 在海洋中216.be successful at 在……成功217.at the concert 在音乐会上218.take a nap 小睡一会儿219.in the afternoon 在下午220.be tired of 对……感到疲倦221.at the museum 在博物馆里222.take a taxi 打车223.in the evening 在晚上224.be worried about 对……感到担忧225.at the party 在派对上226.take a chance 冒险尝试227.in the rain 在雨中228.be proud of 以……为骄傲229.at the beach 在海滩上230.take a break 休息一下231.in the morning 在早上232.be nice to 对……友好233.at the office 在办公室里234.take a chance 抓住机会235.in the city 在城市里236.be good to 对……好237.at the station 在车站238.take a chance 冒险尝试239.in the winter 在冬天240.be wrong about 对……理解错误241.at the store 在商店里242.take care of 照顾243.in the summer 在夏天244.be worth it 值得245.at the concert 在音乐会上246.take a chance 抓住机会247.in the park 在公园里248.be happy about 对……感到高兴249.at the market 在市场上250.take a break 休息一下.251.in the countryside 在乡村252.be interested in 对……感兴趣253.at the gym 在健身房里254.take a deep breath 深呼吸255.in the snow 在雪中256.be proud of 以……为骄傲257.at the airport 在机场258.take a risk 冒险259.in the evening 在晚上260.be satisfied with 对……感到满意261.at the party 在派对上262.take a seat 坐下263.in the sky 在天空中264.be successful in 在……成功265.at the store 在商店里266.take care of 照顾267.in the subway 在地铁里268.be sure about 对……有把握269.at the concert 在音乐会上270.take a shower 洗澡271.in the rain 在雨中272.be afraid of 害怕273.at the park 在公园里274.take a rest 休息275.in the library 在图书馆里276.be honest with 对……诚实277.at the gym 在健身房里278.take a chance 冒险一试279.in the mountains 在山上280.be excited about 对……感到兴奋281.at the store 在商店里282.take a deep breath 深呼吸283.in the ocean 在海洋中284.be successful at 在……成功285.at the concert 在音乐会上286.take a nap 小睡一会儿287.in the afternoon 在下午288.be tired of 对……感到疲倦289.at the museum 在博物馆里290.take a taxi 打车291.in the evening 在晚上292.be worried about 对……感到担忧293.at the party 在派对上294.take a chance 冒险尝试295.in the rain 在雨中296.be proud of 以……为骄傲297.at the beach 在海滩上298.take a break 休息一下299.in the morning 在早上300.be nice to 对……友好.301.at the office 在办公室里302.take a chance 抓住机会303.in the city 在城市里304.be good to 对……好305.at the station 在车站306.take a chance 冒险尝试307.in the winter 在冬天308.be wrong about 对……理解错误309.at the store 在商店里310.take care of 照顾311.in the summer 在夏天312.be worth it 值得313.at the concert 在音乐会上314.take a chance 抓住机会315.in the park 在公园里316.be happy about 对……感到高兴317.at the market 在市场上318.take a break 休息一下319.in the countryside 在乡村320.be interested in 对……感兴趣321.at the gym 在健身房里322.take a deep breath 深呼吸323.in the snow 在雪中324.be proud of 以……为骄傲325.at the airport 在机场326.take a risk 冒险327.in the evening 在晚上328.be satisfied with 对……感到满意329.at the party 在派对上330.take a seat 坐下331.in the sky 在天空中332.be successful in 在……成功333.at the store 在商店里334.take care of 照顾335.in the subway 在地铁里336.be sure about 对……有把握337.at the concert 在音乐会上338.take a shower 洗澡339.in the rain 在雨中340.be afraid of 害怕341.at the park 在公园里342.take a rest 休息343.in the library 在图书馆里344.be honest with 对……诚实345.at the gym 在健身房里346.take a chance 冒险一试347.in the mountains 在山上348.be excited about 对……感到兴奋349.at the store 在商店里350.take a deep breath 深呼吸。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。
in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。
under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。
behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。
例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。
冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker。
初中英语260条固定搭配
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道，伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表：（1）现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
外研版初中英语知识点总结
外研版初中英语知识点总结外研社英语初⼀（上册）英语知识点MUDULE 1⼀、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？⼆、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —themMUDULE 2⼀、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher⼯作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university⼆、短语a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句⼦play basketball football tennis table tennis the pianoride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretariesHe\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的⽤法4. 语法知识：Can 的⽤法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MUDULE 3⼀、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前⾯in the front of:在......⾥⾯的前⾯6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left⼆、语⾳ er 、or 、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两⼈共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两⼈各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的⽤法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.5. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE 4⼀、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother⼆、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的⽤法4.重难点: or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MUDULE 5-6⼀、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙⾊ the oranges are orange ［C ］橙⼦ This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天⽓影响的室内体育馆、健⾝房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天⼤型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health ≠ bad for one health条件变化形式例词thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb. it again t alk about sth. with sb.单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅⾳字母+y 结尾去y 为i + -es city-cities单词以“o ”结尾有⽣命 + - es tomatoes⽆⽣命 + - s zoos⼀些以‘f ’或‘fe ’结尾的单词把’f ‘或’fe ‘变成’ves' knife-knives⼆、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 7⼀、短语be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......? Best wish to sb. for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time . wantwould likeask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. likepractice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别⼈得到肯定回答的疑问句⽤'some ' eg: Do you have some money for me? two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meathalf an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体⼏点钟） talk to sb. 跟某⼈谈话（⼀⽅讲⼀⽅听）with sb. 跟某⼈谈话（双⽅都讲）get up ≠go to bed go home ≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... ⼆、语法①时间表达法：____ What's the time? What time it is?直读法： It's two ten. (2:10)____ 逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不⽤介词）注意：1. 2.3.②⼀般现在时（1）【No. 1】⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
初二英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析
初二英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析1.【1】They heard a message from a spacecraft.(用just改为现在完成时态形式)They just a message from a spacecraft.【答案】have;heard【解析】此题考查现在完成时的基本用法和构成。
Have或has+动词的过去分词，表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
Just表示刚刚。
【2】Have you got a letter from Lucy?(改为同义句)Have you Lucy?【答案】heard from【解析】此题考查固定短语hear from sb="get" a letter from sb表示收到某人的来信。
【3】To understand the problem is very difficult.(用it作为形式主语)very difficult understand the problem.【答案】It is;to【解析】此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
【4】I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)I here two days.【答案】have been;for【解析】此题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的相互转换，前者可以跟段时间状语连用，后者不能跟段时间状语连用。
【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(就画线部分提问)has her mother been to Hong Kong?【答案】How many times【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句，因划线部分是表示次数故用how many times来提问，其中的times是可数名词表示次数。
外研版七年级英语句型整理
外研版七年级英语句型整理1. 一般现在时1.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词原形1.2 否定句- 主语 + don't/doesn't/does not + 动词原形1.3 一般疑问句- Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形?1.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.2. 一般过去时2.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词过去式2.2 否定句- 主语 + didn't/did not + 动词过去式2.3 一般疑问句- Did + 主语 + 动词过去式?2.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.3. 一般将来时3.1 肯定句- will + 动词原形3.2 否定句- won't + 动词原形3.3 一般疑问句- Will + 主语 + 动词原形?3.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.4. 被动语态4.1 一般现在时- am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.2 一般过去时- was/were + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.3 一般将来时- will be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语5. 宾语从句5.1 一般现在时- 主语 + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句5.2 一般过去时- 主语 + 动词过去式 + that/if/whether + 从句5.3 一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句6. 定语从句6.1 关系代词- who/whom/which/that + 谓语动词6.2 关系副词- where/when/why/how + 谓语动词7. 情态动词7.1 肯定句- can/may/must + 动词原形7.2 否定句- can't/can not/may not/must not + 动词原形7.3 一般疑问句- Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形?7.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.8. 祈使句- 动词原形 + 其他9. 不定式- to + 动词原形10. 现在分词- 动词 -ing11. 过去分词- 动词过去式以上是外研版七年级英语句型的整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat&00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three mealsaday,—天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eatbreakfast，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记threemealsaday和havebreakfast。
2.moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C o【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the o3.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B o【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
4.—Mum,rmgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have_goodday.A.aB.anC./【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。
一一玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，haveagoodday，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A o【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
5.Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaA.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳初中英语中，常常会出现一些固定搭配，即两个或更多的词都必须搭配在一起才能表达特定的含义。
这些固定搭配在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们有助于提高听、说、读、写的能力。
以下是对初中英语常见固定搭配的总结归纳。
1. do homework：做作业例句：I always do my homework after school.（我放学后总是先做作业。
）2. take a shower：洗澡例句：I need to take a shower before going to bed.（我要在睡觉前洗个澡。
）3. play sports：进行体育运动例句：He likes to play sports with his friends on weekends.（他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起进行体育运动。
）4. go shopping：购物例句：My mom likes to go shopping on weekends.（我妈妈喜欢在周末购物。
）5. have a picnic：野餐例句：We're going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.（我们打算这个星期天在公园野餐。
）6. make a decision：做决定例句：It's not easy to make a decision, but we have to.（做决定并不容易，但我们必须。
）7. take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.（让我们休息一下，喝杯茶。
）8. get up：起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上七点起床。
）9. go to bed：上床睡觉例句：I go to bed early because I have to get up early.（我早睡因为我要早起。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind t o do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…t he other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配。
(完整版)初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ⋯求⋯助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ⋯的⋯起初⋯；⋯⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对⋯感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和⋯什⋯么不一样34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的be filled with 充满eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于⋯⋯41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成（制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做------ spend -------- （in）doing sth 在做---花费--try doing 试着做--------- be busy doing sth 忙于做----------finish doing sth 完成做look forward to + doing sth 期待做（现在进行时）be doing 正在做--- Thank you for （doing） sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做ask （sb）to do 要求（某人）去做It ' s+adj +to do sth做. ---（怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做--------------------------------------------------- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做--- 花费（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了（已做） remember doing 记得做过了（ 已做 ）forget to do 忘记去做 - （ 还没做 ） remember to do 记得去做 --- （ 还没做 ）（二）（五）加 -to 或 -ing 意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做B ）动词 + 副词ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快（三）（六） （A ）动词 + 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 （想法）； 做（某事） listen to 听... base on 以 .... （为）根据 learn.. from 向 ...学习 照看 Look at 看；观看 pay for （sth.）付钱；支付prefer to ...宁愿（选择 ）;更喜欢 regard...as ..把. ...... 当作 ；当作符合..get to 到达 knock at /on 敲（门、窗 ） live on 继续存在；靠 ...生活 help ... with ...帮助（某人 ） fall off （ 从 ）掉下laugh at 嘲笑 look for 寻找 point at 指示；指向 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 .quarrel with （和某人 ）吵架 stop...from 阻止 .............. 做 .与 .. 交谈come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off 放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从落下find out 查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把. 取下来get off 下来；从 ..... 下来get on上（车）get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out 留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到pick up 拾起；捡起put away放好；把收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down 把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把........... 往上送shut down把.... 关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉（衣服）take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out 试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn over （使）翻过来wake up 醒来wear out把.. 穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下C）b e + 形容词+ 介词be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be interested in对感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excitedabout对.. 感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be full of 充满....................... 的be good at =do well in在..... 方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在生产或制造be made of由组成；由be pleased with对感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be used for用于D）动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones′ pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one ′s homework 做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping （去）买东西have a cold （患）感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have aheadache 患（）头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat （= take a seat ）就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money赚钱take ones′ place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学watch TV 看电视take photos照相take time花费（时间）take turns轮流E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on well with 与相处融洽givebirth to 生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for 给腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的be born 出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one ′s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better （do）最好（做...） keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones′ mind 下决心It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to doforget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make dolike doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth(一般现在时态) be doingwould like to do spend (in) doing sthlook forward to doing sth want to do sth decide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt .. to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9)leave ⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledw把ith⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下 ,由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of 在⋯⋯⋯ 的帮助下50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见52)from now on 从现在起 54)far example 例如16)talk about 谈论⋯⋯ 18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯ 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 22)smile at 对⋯⋯微笑 24)shout at 对⋯⋯大喊(嚷) 26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯ 28)change ⋯into ⋯变 成 30)run into 跑⋯进 32) think of 认为,考虑17)think about 考虑⋯⋯ 19) look after 照料 21)read after 跟⋯⋯读 23)knock at 敲(门,窗) 25)throw away 扔掉 27)wait in line 排队等候 29)hurry into 匆⋯忙 进入 31)hear of 听说 33)catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替⋯⋯ 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 38)at once 立刻 40)at first 起先,首先 42)at the end of 在⋯ ⋯之末 44)at the foot of 在⋯ ⋯⋯脚下 46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午35) hand in 交上来 37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信 39)at last 最后41)at the age of 在⋯⋯ ⋯岁时 43)at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 之初 45)at the same time 同49)with a smile 面带笑容51)after a while 过了一会儿 53)from then on 从那时起55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到⋯⋯ ⋯底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间 69)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了⋯⋯73)in front of 在⋯⋯前面74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上 82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边 88) on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播 ) 89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个⋯⋯3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意⋯⋯意见;符合;一致2.ask for 请求;询问3.arrive at/in 到达4.begin with 以⋯⋯开始e from 来自6.feel like 想要7.fall behind 落在⋯⋯后面8.fall off 掉下9.get to 到达10.get on上(车)11.get off 下来;从⋯⋯下来12.hear of 听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) ugh at嘲笑15.look at 看16.look after 照看17.listen to 听18.look for 寻找19.quarrel with 吵架20.stop...from阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯21.wait for 等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over 顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in 进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down 倒下;跌倒7.find out 找出;查明8.go back 回去9.go on 继续10.go out 外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up 长大;成长13.get up 起床14.go home 回家15.hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断;等一等17.look out 留神;注意18.look over 检查19.look up 向上看;查阅20.move away 搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away 逃跑24.ring up 打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 打开28.turn off 关29.take out取出30.trip over 绊倒31.turn...over把⋯⋯翻过来32.write down 写下;记下33.wake up 醒来34.work out 算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with 厌倦2.catch up with 赶上3.go on with 继续4.get on with 与⋯⋯相处5.pull...up from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for 给⋯⋯腾出地方3.make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of 喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是⋯⋯的简称5.be interested in对⋯⋯感兴趣6.be famous for因⋯⋯7.be good at擅长8.be different from 与9.be good/bad for对⋯⋯有益/害10.be friendly to对⋯而著名⋯不同友好。
(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事（二）加-to 的结构1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对某人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定/希望/同意/学会去做某事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事9 、plan to do sth 计划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做某事11、agree to do sth. 同意做某事12、beg to do sth. 请求做某事13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事18、fail to do sth. 未能做某事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事30 used to do sth 曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事37 allow doing 允许某事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事47 learn to do sth 学会做某事48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事50 it’s dream to do sth 做某事是…的梦想51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的57 hope to do sth 希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（三）下列结构不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中，固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配，可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
初中英语固定搭配
初中英语固定搭配一、短语1. be strict with 对……严格要求2. take exams 参加考试3. do well in 在……方面干得好4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. take pride in 以……为骄傲6. keep healthy 保持健康7. learn from 向……学习8. at home 在家9. go abroad 出国10. go shopping 去购物11. go boating 去划船12. be strict with oneself 对自己严格要求13. pay attention to 注意14. go sightseeing 去观光15. take part in 参加16. give up 放弃17. be ready for 为……做好准备18. make money 赚钱19. make friends 结交朋友20. make a difference 有区别21. do some research 做一些研究22. do one’s best 尽力23. take turns 轮流24. think of 想起25. thank sb for sth 为……而感谢人26. work together 合作27. get along with 与……相处28. get stuck 卡住29. get lost 迷路31. get practice 练习32. get ready for 为……做准备33. get started 开始34. have fun 玩得开心36. have a try 试一试37. have a look 看一看38. have a rest 休息39. have a picnic 野餐40. have a sleep 睡觉41. have a chat 聊天42. have a party 举行聚会43. look around 环顾四周44. look through 浏览45. look forward to 期待46. look up 查找47. love to do 热爱做事48. turn off 关闭49. turn on 打开50. turn up 调高51. turn down 调低53. on business 出差54. on foot 步行55. on vacation 度假56. on sale 出售57. on display 展出58. on the Internet 在网上59. one after another 一个接一个60. one by one 一个接一个61. make a list 列出清单62. make a plan 制定计划63. make great progress 取得巨大进步64. make use of 利用65. make progress 取得进步66. make sure 确保67. make friends with 与……结交朋友68. break down 出故障69. break in 闯入70. break out 爆发71. break away 挣脱。
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一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/薄暮”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方法，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否认式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式，其否认式为Don’t let sb ，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包含听者在，后者不包含听者在，6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“辅助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What ab out…？/How about…？意为“……如何？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to 后须接本相动词，for 后可接名词或V-ing 形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“爱好做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速温习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to 在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 on time 准时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 35. stop…from do ing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of 从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later 迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 保持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…… 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在…… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不第三组in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…… 为代价第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…… 之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成in front of 在… 面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给( 后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…… ，on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向…… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第七组in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将…… 的时候第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与…… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…… 支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to( 与……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…… 起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十一组at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在…… 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用…… 措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过…… 方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词 + 名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为…… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁…… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与…… 交往，与…… take delight in 以…… 为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…… 友好，与…… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 ) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第十九组trolley bus 电车I. D. cardcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…… 就no more 不再动词 + 介词形式第二十一组account for 说明 ( 原因等 )aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多( 的) ，大量( 的) lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of( 关于……) 的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住( 东西)call on/upon访问，拜访：号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现动词 + 副词形式第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；( 消息) 传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…… 下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从…… 下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；( 从病中) 恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断( 电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫。