英语三级复习材料.doc

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英语三级词汇

英语三级词汇

三级考试参考复习词汇表Aa/anart.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]3.每一(个)★abandonv放弃*abilityn.1.能力2.能耐,本领ablea.1.有能力的2.有才干的1be ~to V 能,会*aboardad/prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)aboutprep.1.关于2.在……周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近,到处be ~to V刚要,即将aboveprep.在……之上,高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的,上述的~all 首先,尤其是*aboardad.到国外,在国外*absenta.缺席,不在★absolutea.绝对的,完全的★absorbv.1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注★abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,梗概★abundanta.丰富的,充裕的*accentn.口音,腔调acceptv.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可★accessn.1.接近,进入2.通道have ~to 有……的机会,有……权利*accidentn.1.意外的事,偶然的事2.事故by ~偶然★accommodationn.膳宿,住宿★accompanyv.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和…一起发生3.为…伴奏★accomplishv.完成,实现*accordingad.(to)按照,根据*accountn.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.(for)说明on~of因为,由于take into~把…考虑进去★accumulatev.积累,积聚★accuratea.准确的,精确的★accusev.1.指责2.指控~…of指控…,控告…*accustomeda.(to)习惯的,惯常的*achev/n.痛,疼痛*achievev.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到*achievementn.成就,成绩★acknowledgev.1.承认2.致谢★acquirev.取得,获得,学到acrossprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔*actv.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕*actionn.1.行动,行动过程2.(on)作用*activea.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的2.在活动中的*activityn.活动,活跃*actorn.男演员*actressn.女演员*actuala.实际的,事实上的,真实的*actuallyad.实际上★adaptv.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写适应*add1.加,添加2.进一步说(或写)为…增添,增加合计达*additionn.1.加,加法2.附加物in ~另外,加之in ~to 除…之外(还)*additionala.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向…讲话,发表演说★adequatea.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的★adjectiven.形容词*adjustv.1.调节,改变…以适应2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于★admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕★admissonn.1.准许进入2.承认,供认*admitv.1.承认,供认2.准许…进入,准许…加入★adoptv.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用*adultn.成年人a.成年的,成熟的*advancev.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支in ~预先,事先*advanceda.先进的,高级的*advantagen.1.优点,优势2.利益,好处gain/have an ~over胜过,优于利用,趁…之机★adventuren.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇*advertise1.登广告2.宣扬*advertisement/adn.广告*advicen.劝告,忠告,意见*advisev.劝告,建议*affairn.事情,事件*affectv.1.影响2.(在感情方面)打动*affordv.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraida.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.担心的(be)~of害怕*African.非洲*Africana.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面cinj.在…以后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后★afterwardad.后来,以后ad.再一次,又一次~and~反复地,再三地once ~再一次againstprep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反4.和…对比agen.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老★agencyn.代理(处),代办(处)★agendan.1.会议事项2.议事日程★agentn.代理人,代理商agoad.以前agreev.同意,应允*afreementn.1.同意,一致2.协定,协议★agriculturen.农业*aheadad.在前,向前,提前~of 在…前,先于*aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助*aimv.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2.目标,目的~at 瞄准…,以…为目标airn.空气,天空v.使通风in the open ~在户外;在野外on the ~(用无线电、电视)播送★aircaftn.飞机,飞行器*airlinen.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线*airportn.机场,航空港*alarm1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向…报警★alcoholn.酒精,乙醇*alikea.同样的,相像的*alive1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的alla. 1.一切的,所有的2.全部的prep. 全部,一切ad. 完全地,很above ~首先,尤其是after ~毕竟,终究~in all 大体而言~but 几乎,差不多;除了…都~over 到处,遍及~right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以at ~[用于否定句]丝毫(不),一点(不)in ~总计,合计allowv. 1.允许,准许2.允给★allowancen. 津贴,补助almostad. 几乎,差不多alonea. 单独的,孤独的ad. 仅仅,只alongprep. 沿着ad. 向前~with 和…一起;除了…之外★alphabetn. 字母表alreadyad. 早已,已(经)alsoad. 1.同样地2.而且(也)not only……but ~不但…而且★alterv. 改变,变更alternativen. 1.选择之事物2.选择余地a. 二者选择其一的althoughconj. 虽然,尽管* altogetherad. 1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共alwaysad. 总是,始终*am / AM(缩)午前,上午* amazev. 使大为惊奇,使惊愕★ambassadorn. 大使★ambitionn. 1.雄心,野心2.热望3.远大目标★ambitiousa. 有雄心的,野心勃勃的★amendv. 修正,修订American. 美洲,美国Americana. 1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n. 美国人,美洲人amongprep. 在…之中,在…中间* amountn. 数量v. (to) 合计,共计~to 总计,等于★amusev. 1.逗乐,逗笑2.给…提供娱乐*analysisn. 分析,分解★ancestorn. 1.祖先2.先驱者* ancienta. 古代的,古老的andconj. 1.和,与,及,并且2.那么,则* angera. 怒,愤怒v. 使发怒,激怒angrya. 愤怒的,生气的(be) ~with 生(某人)的气animaln. 动物,兽,牲畜a. 动物的,野兽的★anniversaryn. 1.周年2.周年纪念* announcev. 宣布,宣告★annoyv. 使恼怒,使烦恼* annuala. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴anothera. 再一个的,另一个的pron. 另一个one after ~一个接一个地,接连地one ~相互answerv. 回答,答复n. 回答,答复,答案★anticipatev. 1.预期2.希望★anxietyn. 1.忧虑,焦虑2.渴望,热望anxiousa. 1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的(be) ~about为…而忧虑anydet. 任何,任一(个,此)pron.(无论)哪一个,(无论)哪些anybodypron. 任何人,随便哪一个人* anyone pron. 任何人anythingpron. 任何事物,任何东西~but除…之外任何事(物),绝非*anywayad. 不管怎么说,无论如何*anywheread. 任何地方,随便什么地方*apartad. 1.相间隔2.分离,分开~from 除…外*apartmentn. [美]公寓* apologise / apologizen. 道歉,认错★apologyn. 道歉,认错★apparenta. 1.表面上的2.显然的,明显的★appealn. / v. (to) 1.恳请,呼吁2.吸引3.上诉*appearv. 1.出现,显露2.看来好像,似乎★appearancen. 1.出现,露面2.外观,外貌★appendixn. 1.附录2.附属物★appetiten. 1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好★appetizinga. 1.开胃的2.刺激欲望的★applausev. 1.鼓掌2.欢呼applen. 苹果★appliancen. 1.电器用具2.装备★applicantn. 请求者,申请者* applicationn. 1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施*applyv. 1.申请,请求2.应用,运用3.适用于★appointv. 1.任命,委派2.约定/指定(时间、地点)★appointmentn. 约定/指定((时间、地点)* appreciatev. 1.重视,欣赏2.领会,充分意识到3.不…表示感激★approachv. 靠近,接近n. 1.接近2.途径,入门3.方式,方法★appropriatea. 适当的,恰当的★approvaln. 1.赞成,同意2.认可,批准* approvev. 1.赞成,同意2.认可,批准Apriln. 四月★artbitrationn. 仲裁,公断* arean. 1.面积2.地区,地域3.领域,范围* arguev. 争论,争辩* argumentn. 1.争论,争辩2.理由,论据*arisev. 1.出现,发生2.由…引起,起源于armn. 1.臂,臂状物2.[pl.]武器,军火v. 1. 以武器装备2. 配备armyn. 1. 军队,军2. 大群,大批aroundad. 1. 在周围,在附近2. 大约prep. 在…四周,在…附近★arousev. 1.引起,激起,唤起2.唤醒*arrangev. 1.安排,筹划2.整理,排列,布置*arrestv. / n. 逮捕,拘留* arrivaln. 到达,到来arrivev. 1.到来,到达2.(at)达到,得出★arrown. 1.箭2.箭头符号* artn. 1.美术,艺术2.技术,技艺3.[pl.]人文科学*articlen. 1.文章,论文2.条款,条文3.件4.冠词★artificiala. 1.人工的,人造的,人为的2.假的,矫揉造作的*artistn. 艺术家,美术家asconj. 1.当…时,在…的同时2.如同…那样3.因为,由于prep. 作为,当作ad. 同样地,一样地~…~像…一样~for/to至于,关于~if好像~if/though好像,仿佛~soon~possible尽快~/so long ~只要,如果;既然,由于~though好像;仿佛~well也,又~well ~(除…之外)也,既…又*ashn. 灰,灰烬*Asian. 亚洲*Asiana. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人*asidead. 在旁边,到(或向)一边~form…暂且不谈,除…之外askv. 1.问,询问2.请示要求~for要,要求*asleepa. 睡着的*aspectn. 方面★assessv. 对…进行评估,评价★assignv. 1.指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业)3.指定(时间、地点等)★assignmentn. 1.(分派的)任务2.分配,指派★assistv. 帮助,协助*assistantn. 1.助手,助理2.助教a. 助理的,辅助的,副的★associatev. 1.把…联系在一起,使结合在一起2.交往n. 伙伴,合伙人a. 副的~with/~…with把…联系在一起,与…交往*associationn. 1.协会,社团2.联合,结合,交往3.联想★assumev. 1.假定,假设2.承担*assure1.说服,使…相信2.向…保证★astonishv. 使惊讶atprep. 1.在…里,在…上2.在…时刻3.向,朝[表示价格、速度等]以,达5.在…方面★athleten. 运动员★Atlantica. 大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋*atmospheren. 1.大气,大气层2.气氛*attachv. 1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋*attackv. 攻击,进攻n. 1.攻击,进攻2.(疾病的)突然发作*attemptv./n. 企图,试图*attendv. 1.出席,参加2.照料,护理3.(to)专心于,致力于★attendantn. 服务员a. 伴随的,陪同的*attentionn. 注意,留心pay ~to注意*attituden. 1.态度,看法2.姿势*attractv. 吸引,引起…的注意*attractivea. 有吸引力的,引起注意的*audiencen. 听众,观众,读者Augustn. 八月auntn. 伯母,婶母,姑且母,姨母,舅母*Australian. 澳大利亚,澳洲*Australiana. 1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人*authorn. 作者*authorityn. 1.[pl.]官方,当局2.当权者3.权力,权威★authorizev. 授权,委任*autoa. 汽车*automatica. 自动的★automobile/auton. 汽车autumn秋天,秋季*availablen. 1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的★avenuen. 林荫道,大街*averagen. 平均数,平均a. 1.平均的2.平常的,通常的v. 平均on(the/an)~平均,通常*avoidv.避免,避开★awaitv. (人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理)*awakea. 醒着的v. 唤醒,使觉醒*awardn. 奖,奖品,奖状v. 授予,给予*awarea. 意识到的,知道的(be)~of察觉到awayad. 远离,离开right ~立刻,马上★awfula. 1.令人敬畏的,可怕的2.极度的,极坏的★awkwarda. 1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的Bbabyn. 婴儿★bachelorn. 1.单身汉2.学士backad. 1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n. 背,背面,后面a. 背后的,后面的,过期v. 1.使后退,使倒退2.支持~and forth来回地,反复地~up 倒退;支持;备份*backgroundn. 背景*backwardad. 向后,朝反方向a. 1.向后的,倒的2.落后的bada.坏的,不好的(be) ~for对…有害的go ~变坏,坏掉*badlyad. 1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地3.非常bagn. 袋,包*baggagen. 行李★balancev. 1.使平衡2.称(重量)n. 1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠keep one’s~保持平衡balln. 1.球2.舞会bananan. 香蕉bankn. 1.银行,库2.岸,堤★banquet宴会,酒会*barn. 1.酒吧间2.条,块,杆v. 阻止,拦阻*barea. 1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的3.仅仅的,勉强的v. 露出,暴露*bargainn. 1.交易2.特价商品v. 讨价还价*barriern. 1.栅栏,屏障2.障碍,障碍物*basen. 1.基,底2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上*basica. 基本的,基础的*basinn. 1.盆,脸盆2.盆地*basisn. 基础,根据on the ~of根据basketn. 篮,篓basketballn. 篮球bathn. 1.浴,洗澡2.浴缸v. 给…洗澡★bathev. 1.[美] 给…洗澡2.游泳bathroomn. 1.浴室2.盥洗室★battlen. 电池(组)*battlen. 战役,战斗,斗争v. 作战,搏斗* bayn. 1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处B.C(缩)公元前bev. 1.是2.表示,意味着3.等于,值4.成为,变成5.在,存在aux.v. 1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态]2.[与及物动物的过去分词连用,构成被动语态]*beachn. 海滩,湖滩,河滩*bearn. 熊v. 1.忍受,容忍2.负担,卫担3.结(果实),生(孩子)~…in mind记住(某事)~on/upon压迫;依靠;与…有关★beastn. 兽,野兽,牲畜beatv. 1.(接连地)打,击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败,战胜n. 1.(心脏等的)跳(声)2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautifula. 美的,美丽的*beautyn. 1.美,美丽2.美人,美的东西becauseconj. 因为~of由于,因为becomev. 变成,成为bedn. 1.床,床位2.(苗)床,(花)坛3.(河)床,(湖、海的)底bedroomn. 卧室*been. 蜜蜂*beefn. 牛肉*beern.啤酒beforeprep.1.(指时间)在…以前2.(指位置)在…前面3.(指顺序、重要性等)在…之前,先于conj. 在…以前ad. 以前,以往~long不久以后*begv. 1.乞求,乞讨2.恳求,请求beginv. 开始~with从…开始,以…为起点★behalfn. 利益on ~of代表,为了★behavev. 1.举止,表现2.(机器等)运转behavio(u)rn.. 1.行为,举止2.(机器等)运转情况behindprep. 在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad. 在背后,向后,落在后面*beingn. 1.存在,生存2.生物,人*beliefn. 1.相信2.信念,信仰belivev. 1.相信,笃信2.认为~in相信,信任belln. 钟,铃belongv. 1.(在分类上)属,划归入2.(to)(在所有权、关系等方面)属于belowprep.1.[指位置]在…下面2.[指数量、程度等]在…以下ad. 在下面,到下面*beltn. 带,腰带,皮带★bench长凳,长椅*bendv. 使弯曲n. 弯曲,弯曲处*beneathprep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下方,在底下*benefitn.益处,好处v.(from)有益于,得益★berthn. 卧铺besideprep.1.在…旁边,在…附近2.和…相比*besidesad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还)besta. 最好的ad. 最好地,最at ~充其量,至多do/try one’s尽力,努力★betv. 打赌,以…打赌,与…打赌n. 1.打赌2.赌金,赌注bettera. 较好的,更好的ad. 更好地get the ~of战胜,在…中占上风had ~应该,最好…betweenprep.在…(两者)之间in ~在期间,在…中间*beyongprep.1.在…的外边,远于2.超出ad. 在更远处★Biblen. 圣经bicycle/biken. 自行车★bidn./v. 出价,投标biga. 1.大的,巨大的2.重要的,重大的*billn. 1.账单2.法案*billionnum. 1.[美、法]十亿(的)2.[英、德]万亿(的)*bindv. 捆绑,捆扎★biologyn. 生物学birdn. 鸟,禽birthn. 出生give ~to生…,造成…原因birthdayn. 生日bitn. 一点,一些,一片a ~有一点儿★bitev./n.咬,叮*bittera. 1.痛苦的2.有苦味的blacka. 1.黑色的2.黑暗的n. 1.黑色2.黑人blackboardn. 黑板*blamev. 1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto) 归咎于,把…归咎于n. 1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备be to~应受谴责,应负责责任*blanka. 1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n. 1.空白2.空白表格,空白处★blendv. 混合n. 混合物,掺合物*blinda. 1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v. 使失明*blockn. 1.街区,街段2.大块(木米或石米、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻塞物v. 堵塞,阻塞*bloodn. 1.血,血液2.血统,门第*blousen.(妇女家的)短上衣;女衬衫*blowv. 1.吹,吹动2.吹气,充气3.吹响4.爆炸n. 一击,打击,捶打~up炸毁…,充气bluea. 1.蓝色的2.沮丧的,忧郁的n. 蓝色*boardn. 1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭的)伙食v. 上(船、车、飞机)on ~在船(车、飞机)上boatn. 船,小船bodyn. 1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.大量*boilv. 沸腾,煮沸*bolda. 1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体的,黑体的*bombn. 炸弹v. 轰炸,投弹★bondn. 1.联结,联系2.公债,债券*bonen.骨,骨骼★bonusn. 奖金,额外酬金bookn.书,本v. 预订(戏票、车票、房间等)bookshopn.书店★bordern. 1.边,边缘,界线2.边界,边境v. 与…接壤,毗邻★borev. 1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井)挖(通道n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)boringa. 枯燥的borna. 1.出生的,产生的2.天生的borrowv. 借,借入bossn. 老师,上司,头儿v. 指挥,发号施令bothpron.两者(都),双方(都)a. 两…(都),两个…(都)~…and…不仅…而且…既…又…*botherv. 1.打扰,麻烦2.担心,烦恼n. 烦恼bottlen. 瓶*bottomn. 底,底部★bounda. 1.一定的,必然的2.受约束的,有义务的(for,to)开往(或驶往)…的v. 跳跃,弹回be ~to必定;一定★boundaryn. 1.分界线2.边界*bowln. 碗,钵bowlingn. 保龄球boxn. 1.箱,盒2.包厢v. 拳击boyn. 男孩*brainn. 1.脑,[pl.]脑髓,脑浆头脑,智力,[常作pl.]智慧*branchn. 1.树枝,分枝2.(机构的)分部,分号3.(学科的)分科,分支★brandn. 商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2.把…铭刻,铭刻于bravea. 勇敢的breadn. 面包breakv. 1.打破,使碎裂2.损坏,弄坏3.破坏,违反4.中止,中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间~away突然离开,强行逃脱~down损坏~in闯入;插嘴~into非法强行闯入~off中止,中断~out爆发,突然出现;使逃脱,使逃走~through突围,突破~up打碎,粉碎;终止,结束breakfastn. 早餐v. 进早餐*breathn. 气息,呼吸catch one’s ~1.喘气2.(因紧张、激动等)屏息out of ~喘不过气来,上气不接下气★breathev. 呼吸*brick砖bridgen. 桥,桥梁*briefa. 简短的v. 向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之,简单地说brighta. 1.明亮的,晴朗的2.聪敏的,机录的3.欢快的★brillianta. 1.光辉的,灿烂的2.卓越的,杰出的bringv. 1.带来,拿来2.引起,导致~about导致,引起~forth产生,提出~forward提出,提议~in引来,引进,吸收~out使显出,出版,推出~up教育,培养*Britainn. 不列颠,英国*Britisha. 不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n. [the ~]英国人*broada. 1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的★broadcastn./v. 广播,播放brochuren. 小册子★brokern. 经纪人★broomn.扫帚brothern. 兄弟brownn./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)*brushn. 1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v. 刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦★budgetn. 预算(表)v. 编列预算buildv. 1.建筑,建造2.建立~up逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强…的体力buildingn. 1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑★bulletinn. 公告,告示*burdenn. 负担★bureann. 局burnv. 1.燃烧2.烧毁3.灼伤n. 烧伤,灼伤~down把…烧为平地;烧光~out烧光,烧毁~up烧起来,烧光,烧掉*burstv./n. 爆炸,爆裂~into tears突然哭起来*buryv. 埋葬,掩埋busn. 公共汽车* businessn. 1.商业,生意2.事务on ~因公,因事busya. 忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的(be) ~with忙于…butconj. 但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody,all,who等词后面]除…以外ad.只,才,仅仅~for倘没有,要不是nothing ~只有;只不过★buttern. 黄油,奶油v. 涂黄油于…上*buttonn. 纽扣,按钮v. 扣上,扣紧buyv. 买,购买byprep.1.在…旁边,靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad. 在近旁,经过~and ~不久,迟早bye-byeinterj.再会,回头见C★cablen. 1.索,缆2.电缆3.电报v. 发电报★cafen. 咖啡馆caken. 饼,糕,蛋糕★calculatev. 1.计算,核算2.计划,打算★calendarn. 日历,月历callv. 1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n. 1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话~at访问(某地)~back回电话~for需要~in召来,召集~off取消~on访问,拜访~up打电话,使人想起,召集*calma. 1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v. 使平静,使镇定*cameran. 照相机,录相机*campn. 野营,营地,帐篷v. 设营,宿营★campaignn. 战役,运动*campusn. 校园canaus.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n. 罐头Canadan. 加拿大*Canadian a. 1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n. 加拿大人*canaln. 运河,沟*cancelv. 1.取消,撤消2.删去,划掉*cancern. 癌*candidaten. 1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者*capn. 1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物,盖,套,罩*capablea.有能力的,有才能的~of 1.有…能力(或技能)的2.能…的,可…的★capacityn. 1.容量,容积2.能力*capitaln. 1.资本,资金2.大写字母a. 主要的,基本的★captainn. 1.上尉,队长2.船长,舰长★capturev./n.捕获,俘获carn. 汽车,轿车★carbonn. 碳cardn. 卡,卡片,名片carev. 1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n. 1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀~about在乎,关心~for照顾,照料;喜难take ~当心,注意take ~of爱护,照料*careern. 生涯,职业carefula. 小心的,仔细的* carelessa. 粗心的,疏忽的★cargon. 船货,货物* carpetn. 地毯carryv. 1.运载2.携带~off 拿走,夺走~on 进行~out 执行★cartn. 大车,手推车★cartoonn. 1.卡通2.草图* casen. 1.情况2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒in any ~无论如何,不管怎样in ~如果,万一in ~of 假如,如果发生;防备in no ~无论如何不,决不* cash钱,现款★cashiern. 出纳员★cassetten. 盒式录音带★castv. 1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造★casuala. 1.随便的,非正式的2.偶然的,碰巧的catn. 猫★cataloguen. 目录,目录簿(册)v. 1.将…编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catchv. 1.捉住,逮住,抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染~ a cold 伤风;感冒~fire 着火;烧着~hold of 抓住;追上~one’s eyes 引入注目~sight of 看见~up 抓住;追上~up with 赶上* cattlen. 牛* causen. 1.原因,起因,理由2.事业,(奋斗的)目标v. 使产生,引起★caven. 洞穴,山洞★CD/Compact Discn. 光盘★ceasev./n. 停止,终止*ceilingn. 1.天花板2.上限*celebratev. 庆祝*celln. 1.细胞2.小房间3.电池*centn. 分,分币centre/centern. 中心;中央v. 集中★centigradea. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n. 摄氏(温度计量)centimeter/centimetern. 厘米* centraln. 1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的* centuryn. 世纪,百年*ceremonyn. 1.典礼,仪式2.礼节,礼仪certaina. 1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainlyad. 1.一定;无疑地2.是的;当然;好* certificaten. 证(明)书,执照* chainn. 1.链,链条2.一连串,连锁v. 用链条拴住chairn. 椅子* chairmann. 主席,议长,会长* challengen. 挑战,困难v. 向…挑战★champagnen. 香槟酒*championn. 冠军chancen. 1.机会,机遇2.可能性3.机缘,幸运v. 碰巧,偶然发生by ~偶然,碰巧take a ~冒险,投机changen. 1.改变,变化2.零钱v. 1.改变,变化2.换,兑换~into 转换成,把…释成* channeln. 1.海峡,水道,航道2.渠道3.频道* chaptern. 章,回,篇* charactern. 1.性格,品质2.特性,特征3.人物,角色4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符★characteristica. 特有的,典型的n. 特性,特征chargev. 1.索价,要…支付2.控告,指控3.充电n. 1.价钱,收费2.控告,指控3.电荷,充电free of ~免费in ~of 负责,主管take ~掌管,负责*chartn. 图,图表★chasev./n. 追逐*chatv. 1.闲谈2.畅谈cheapa. 1.廉价的,便宜的2.劣质的,低劣的* cheatv. 欺骗,骗取,作弊n. 1.欺骗,欺诈行为2.骗子*checkv. 1.检查,核对2.制止n. 1.检查,复核2.支票~in 办理登记手续~out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去*cheerv. 1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n. 1.振奋,欢呼,喝彩2. [pl.]干杯~up 高兴起来,振作起来*cheerfula. 愉快的,高兴的★cheesen. 乳酪;干酪★chemicala. 化学的n. 化学制品★chemistn. 药剂师* chemistryn. 化学* chequen. 支票★chestn. 1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chickenn. 小鸡,鸡肉*chiefn. 首领,领袖a. 主要的,首要的childn. 小孩,儿童* childhoodn. 童年,幼年Chinan. 1.中国2.[china]瓷器Chinesea. 1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n. 1.中国人2.中国话,汉语*chocolaten. 巧克力choicen. 1.选择,抉择2.供选择的器种a. 上等的,精选的choosev. 选择,挑选★Christiann. 基督教征a. 基督教的* Christmasn. 圣诞节*churchn. 1.教堂2.[C-]教会*cigaret(t)en. 香烟cineman. 1.电影2.电影院* circlen. 1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v. 环绕,旋转★circumstancen. 1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]境遇,状况★circuitn. 1.电路线路2.环行,巡回★citizenn. 1.公民2.市民,城镇居民cityn. 城市,都市★civilization/civilisationn. 文明,文化* claimv. 1.宣称2.对…提出要求,索取n. 1.宣称2.索赔★clarityv. 澄清,阐明classn. 1.班级2.课3.阶级,社会等级4.等级★classicn. [pl.]杰作,名著a. 模范的,一流的* classicala. 古典的,经典的★classifyv. 把…分类,把…分级classmaten. 同班同学classroomn. 教室,课堂★clausen. 条款cleana. 清洁的,干净的v. 清理,清扫~up 收拾干净;清除cleara. 1.清晰的,清楚的2.明朗的3.清澈的,明亮的ad. 清晰地,清楚地v. 1.使清楚,使明白2.清除3.结清~up 使变清;放晴;清理★clerkn. 职员clevera. 聪明的★clientn. 1.委托人2.顾客*climaten. 气候climbv./n. 攀登,爬clockn. 钟★clockwisea. 顺时针方向的ad. 顺时针方向地closev. 1.关,关闭2.结束,终止a. 1.密切的,亲密的2.近的,接近的3.严密的get ~to接近*clothn. 1.布,织物,衣料2.(一块)抹布*clothev. 给…穿衣服,给…提供衣服clothesn. 衣服cloudn. 1.云2.遮暗物,阴影3.一大群*cloudya. 1.多云的2.模糊的*clubn. 1.俱乐部,夜总会2.棍棒,球棒*coachn. 1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v. 训练,指导*coaln. 煤,煤块*coarsea. 1.粗的,粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的*coastn. 海岸,海滨coatn. 1.上衣,外套2.表层,覆盖物v. 涂上,盖上cockn. 公鸡*coden. 1.准则,法规2.密码,电码,代码coffeen. 咖啡*coinn. 硬币,钱币v. 铸币★coken. 1.可口可乐2.焦炭colda. 1.冷的,寒冷的2.冷淡的n. 1.冷,寒冷2.伤风,感冒★collarn. 1.衣领,领子2.(狗等的)项圈★colleaguen. 同事,同僚collectv. 1.收集,聚集2.取,接3.收(帐,税等)★collectionn. 1.收集,采集2.收藏品★collectivea. 集体的,共同的n. 团体,集体collegen. 大学,学院colo(u)rn. 1.颜色,色彩2.颜料3.肤色v. 给…着色,染色★columnn. 1.柱,圆柱;柱形物2.栏,(报刊中的)专栏*combn. 梳子v. 梳理★combinationn. 1.结合,联合2.化合,化合物*combinev. 结合,联合,化合comev. 1.来,来到,来临2.出现~about 发生,产生~across (偶然)遇见(或发现)~along 再努力点;进步;出现;赶快~by 从旁走过,得到~down 降下;减低;传下来~from 来(自);出生(于)~on 进步,进展;(表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧~out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是~over 过来,顺便来访~round 来,再来~through经历…仍活着~to 苏醒;共计,达到~to an end 结束~to the point 回到正题上来~true 实现,达到~up 出现,走近~up to 等于,合计~up with 提出,提供*comfortn. 安慰,舒适v. 安慰,慰问,使舒适*comfortablea. 舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的*commandv./n. 命令,指挥n. 掌握,运用能力*commentn./v. 注解,评论*commercen. 商业,贸易★commerciala. 商业的,商务的n. 电视广告★commissionn. 1.授权,委托2.佣金,回扣3.委员会★commitv. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付*committeen. 委员会★commodityn. 商品*commona. 1.平常的,普通的2.共同的in ~共用的,共有的*communicatev. 1.传达,传送2.交流,通讯,交际*communicationn. 1.传达,通讯,交流2.[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)*communityn. 社区,社会★commutev. 1.每天往返上下班2.定期往返3.变换★compacta. 1.紧密的2.坚定的3.简洁的*companionn. 同伴,伴侣*companyn. 1.公司,商号2.同伴,陪伴★comparablea. 可与…相比的,乱得上…的*comparev. 比较,对照~… to… 把…比作…~with与…比较,与…相媲美★compatiblea. 1.相容的2.谐调的3.一致的★compensatev. 1.赔偿2.报酬3.抵补~for 弥补,补偿*competev. 竞争,比赛★competenta. 有能力的,胜任的*competitionn. 竞争,比赛★competitivea. 竞争的*complainv. 1.抱怨,诉苦,怨言2.控告,控诉★complaintn. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉*completea. 完整的,完全的,圆满的v. 完成,使完整★complexa. 1.综合的2.复杂的n. 综合体★complicateda. 复杂的,难懂的★componentn. (组)成(部)分,部件,元件*compose1.组成,构成2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲★compositionn. 1.构成,组成,成份2.作文,作品,乐曲3.写作,作曲★compounda. 复合的,化合的n. 化合物,复合物*comprehensionn. 理解(力)★comprisev. 1.包含,包括,由…组成2.构成,形成★compromisen. 妥协,折中办法computern. 计算机,电脑*concentratev. 1.集中,专心2.集合,聚集3.浓缩★conceptn. 概念,观念,思想*concernn. 1.关心,挂念2.关系,关联v. 1.涉及,有关2.关心,挂念as/so far as… be ~ed 就…而言(be) ~ed about 关心,操心(be) ~ed with 有关,涉及*concerningprep.关于*concertn. 音乐会,演奏会*concludev. 1.推断出,推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束,终止★conclusionn. 1.结论,推论2.结束,终结*conditionn. 1.状况,状态2.[pl.]环境3.条件on ~that 如果*conductn. 举止,行为v. 1.处理,管理2.指挥3.传导,传(热、电)*conductorn. 1.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;2.(乐队、合唱队)指挥;3.(电)导体★conferencen. (正式)会议★confessv. 坦白,供认,承认*confidencen. 信任,信心,自信*confidenta. 确信的,自信的★confidentiala. 秘密的,不公开的★confinev. 限制,使局限~to限定;把…禁闭*confirmv. 1.证实,肯定2.进一步确定3.批准,确认★conflictn./v. 冲突,抵触,战斗★conformv. (to) 与…一致,符合★confrontv. 1.面对2.遭遇3.对抗*confusev. 使混乱,混淆*congratulatev. 祝贺,向…道喜★congressn. 1.代表大会2.国会,议会*connectv. 连接,连结,联系~to连接,相连~with 与…相连*consciousa. 1.(of) 有意识的,自觉的2.神志清醒的*consequencen. 结果,后果in ~因此,结果*consequentlyad. 所以,因此★conservativea. 保守的,守旧的,传统的n. 保守的人,反对进步的人★conservev. 保持considerv. 1.认为,把…看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到~as(把某人)看作…*considerablea. 1.相当大的2.值得考虑的★consideratea. 考虑周到的,体谅的★considerationn. 1.考虑2.要考虑的事*consistv. 1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)在于,存在于*constantn. 1.不断的,连续发生的2.始终如一的,恒定的3.忠实的,坚定的★constraintn. 1.强制2.拘束4.压迫感*constructionn. 1.建造,构筑2.建造物,建筑物★consuln. 领事★consulaten. 领事馆*consultv. 1.请教,向…咨询,找…商量2.查阅,查看★consultantn. 1.咨询者,求教者2.顾问,专家★consumev. 消耗,花费★consumern. 消费者,用户★consumptionn. 1.消耗量,消费量2.消耗,消费*contactv./n. 接触,联系,交往*containv. 包含,容纳*containern. 1.容器2.集装箱*contentn. 1.[pl.]内容,(书刊的)目录2.容量,含量a. 满意的,甘愿的★contestn. 竞争,竞赛,比赛v. 竞赛,比赛,争论★contextn. 1.上下文2.某事之前后关系★continentn. 大陆,洲*continuala. 不停的,连续的*continuev. 延伸,继续,连续*continuousa. 连续不断的,不断延伸的*contactn. 合同v. 1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩★contradictv. 同…矛盾,同…抵触*contrarya. 相反的,对抗的n. 相反,相反事物,对立面on the ~正相反★contrastv. 1.对比,对照2.形成对比n. 对比,对照in ~to 与…相比★contributev. 1.(to)捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿*controlv./n. 1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制out of ~失去控制under ~处于控制之下*convenienta. 方便的,省力的*conversationn. 谈话,会话★convertv. 转变,转化~into 改变,把…改成;兑换~to 转变成;使…改变★conversionn. 转变,转化,转换★conveyv. 1.运送,输送,搬运2.传送,传达,表达*cnvincev. 使确信,使信服cookv. 烹调,煮,烧n. 厨师,炊事员coola. 1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的3.很帅的,酷的v. 使变凉,使冷静下来*cooperatev. 合作,协作,配合★coordinatev. 调节,协调*copev. (with) 对付,应付★coppern. 铜copyn. 1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v. 抄写,复印,临摹★copyrightn. 版权,著作权a. 有版权的*coren. 1.果心2.核心,要点*cornn. 谷物,小麦,玉米cornern. 1.角,墙角2.街角,转弯处★corporationn. 公司correcta. 正确的v. 改正,纠正*correspondv. 1.(to,with)与…一致2.(to)相当,相类似★correspondencen. 1.通信,函电2.相当★correspondentn. 1.通信者2.通讯记者3.有业务往来者★correspondinga. 1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的*corridorn. 走廊,长廊,通道costn. 成本,费用v. 1.价值…2.花费3.估价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何af the cost of 以…为代价*costlya. 昂贵的,代价高的*cottonn. 1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱coughv./n. 咳嗽*couldaus.v. 1. can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以,能,可能★counciln. 委员会,理事会countv. 1.数数,点…的数目2.计算,把…算入n. 计数,计算,总数~on/upon 依靠,指望*countern. 1.柜台2.计数器v. 反对,对抗ad. 反方向地,对立地countryn. 1.国家2.乡下,农村*countrysiden. 农村,乡下*couplen. 1.夫妻2.一对,一双,偶v. 连接,结合,偶合a ~of 一对,几个*couragen. 勇气,胆识*coursen. 1.课程,教程2.过程,进程3.(一)道(菜)in the ~of 在…期间,在…过程中of ~当然,自然*courtn. 1.法庭,法院2.球场3.院子★courteousa. 有礼貌的。

大学英语三级历年真题.doc

大学英语三级历年真题.doc

第一部分浙江省大学英语三级考试概述英语三级考试是标准化水平考试,考试标准相当于全日制大学英语教学大纲的三级要求。

试卷成绩采用百分制,60分为及格标准,85分为优秀标准,由浙江省教育厅发给英语三级考试合格证书或优秀证书。

考试由六个部分组成,考试总时间为120分钟。

1听力理解( Listening Comprehension)听力理解主要测试学生取口头信息和理解信息的能力,共20个小题,由Section A 和Section B 组成。

听力部分每个问题后都有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Section A: 有10道题,每组是两句对话,对话后有一问题,听一遍。

Section B: 有3篇听力材料,每篇材料后有3-4个问题,听两遍。

Section A的选材来自日常生活对话,句子结构和内容不复杂。

Section B 的材料来自对话、新闻以及情节不复杂的故事。

听力理解占试卷总分的20%,题号为1-20,测试时间为20分钟。

2 词汇(V ocabulary)词汇部分主要测试学生掌握词汇及常用词组的能力,共20个选择题,要求考生从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词汇要求参照三级考试大纲提出的掌握3500个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。

词汇部分占试卷总分的10%,题号为21-40,测试时间为10分钟。

3 语法结构(Structure)语法部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力,共20个选择题,要求考生从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

考试范围参照三级考试大纲规定,要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型。

语法部分占试卷总分的10%,题号为41-60,测试时间为10分钟。

4 阅读理解( Reading Comprehension)阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

参照三级考试大纲,要求考生掌握阅读的基本技能,如了解语篇的主旨大意能力、掌握事实和细节能力、进行推理和判断的能力、理解上下文逻辑关系的能力等,能看懂语言难度中等的阅读材料。

pets三级复习资料

pets三级复习资料

PETS 三天冲刺过关秘技大家在三天之内,有一些方法可以帮助提高一定的分数。

PETS 临时抱佛脚——听力篇比如说先从听力说起,听力场景涉及到包括教育、借书、还书图书馆等等之类的场景,建议大家迅速提高听力的方法背一些相关的场景词汇,对于场景词汇的掌握,会在考试当中,比如你听到这个单词,马上能反映出这道题发生在什么场景里,对你选择题目的时候有很大的帮助。

听力的时候大家需要掌握一些场景词汇。

其次,迅速提高听力成绩还可以背诵或者掌握一些相关的日常用语以及情景对话当中比较地道的,大家经常说的表达方式,大家可以在平时的复习当中再次温习一下,这样的话会对听力的提高起到一定的作用。

正常来说,听力是一个非常缓慢的提高过程,不可能说在短时间内速成,但是在这种情况下,我们遵循的考试规律还是有一定的方法可以让大家提高一定的成绩,给大家两点建议,一个就是背一些场景词汇,第二就是熟悉一下情景用语以及对话的表达方式,这是给大家关于听力部分的建议和意见。

PETS 临时抱佛脚——语法篇英语知识的应用,根据不同级别的难度,不同级别的考生按照级别大纲所要求的难度进行语法复习,现在按照整体来讲,语法知识在整个 PETS 考卷当中占的比例比较低的,需要考生做的就是简单的复习几个比较重要的语法点,按照大纲来看,比较重要的语法点,还有一些易掌握的词组,这样的话会对完形填空起到一定的提高作用。

其次是阅读,阅读出题方式非常有规律,一般是以细节题、主旨题或者推理题这样几点所构成的。

因为我们不可能事先对命题的题目有所了解,我们也不可能对题目所涉及的内容有所了解,所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出题的方式以及各个选项之间的区别和联系。

当大家对于文章的选择以及选择题的答题确实有很大难度的时候,是否能从一些解题的技巧方面提高一下阅读的得分点。

PETS 临时抱佛脚——写作篇各个级别的 PETS 考试都与写作的题型要求是不同的,在不同的题型当中总结出一定的规律,我们说首先写作,有的同学觉得写作是最难提分的,如果让我说,我觉得在三天之内写作是最容易得分的。

公共英语三级复习资料

公共英语三级复习资料

Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思,咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行,为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受access n.进入;通道accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v.控告;指责accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v.扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写add v.加,增加addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过adult adj.成年的,已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前n.前进,进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise v.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见;建议;通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj.恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次,又一次;而且,再则against prep.逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);…而…;在…的对面age n.年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一段时间v.(使)显老;(使)变陈旧;(使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处agent n.代理人;代理商ago adv.以前,…之前agony n.痛苦,苦恼agree v.同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n.协定,协议;同意;一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业;农学ahead adv.在前面;向前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.帮助,援助,救援aim vi.瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气v.通风,晾干,使公开aircraft n.航空器;飞机;飞船airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,惊慌;警报v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的,警觉的n.警报;警戒(状态),戒备(状态)v.使警觉alike adj.相同的,相似的,很像的adv.相同地,一样地alive adj.活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的adv.完全地,很,极度地,尽量地n.全体;一切allied adj.联合的,同盟的allow v.允许,准许;让…得到,许可;ally n.同盟者,同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎;差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的;单单,仅adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv.向前;一起,一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边;靠着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样,也,而且alter v.变样;改动,改变alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;预备的n.代理人,替换物v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管altogether adv.完全地,全部地;总共;总之always adv.总是;始终,一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午;午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲;美国American adj.美洲(人)的,美国(人)的n.美洲人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在…中间amount n.数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于ample adj.充分的,充裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse vt.使开心,使发笑;给…提供娱乐amusement n.(C)娱乐,消遣;(U)开心,愉悦,乐趣analysis n.分析;解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析,解析ancient adj.古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj.和angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒;愤怒v.使发怒;激怒angle n.角;角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的,动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,宣告;声称,述说annoy v.使生气,使烦恼annual adj.每年的;年度的n.年报;年鉴another adj.又一的,再一的;另一的,别的pron.再一个,另一个answer n.回答,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答;答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情;任何东西anyway adv.无论如何;至少anywhere adv.任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv.拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.一套(公寓)房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉;认错apology n.[C]道歉;认错apparent adj.明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上的appeal n.要求,呼吁;感染力;对…有吸引力;申诉v.吸引力;上诉;肯求appear v.出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表appendix n.(书末的)附录appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,称赞;鼓掌application n.应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹apply v.适用,适合;应用,运用;敷用,涂抹appoint v.任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职位appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解approach vt.靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理n.接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n.赞同;批准approve v.通过,批准;称许,赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的;聪明的,善于…的;恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱,拱门,弓形结构v.(使)成弓形;用拱连接architect n.建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构arctic adj.北极的;极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极;北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积;地区,区域;领域,范围argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩vt.辩论;极力说服argument n.辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v.起来,开起;出现;由…引起arm n.臂,前肢;[常用复数]武器v.武装,装备army n.[C]陆军,[总称]军队around prep.在…四周,围绕;在…各处,遍及adv.在周围,到处;附近arouse v.唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起arrange v.整理,分类;安排;商定,约定arrest v.& n.(U)逮捕,扣留arrival n.(U)到达,抵达;(C)到达者或物arrive v.到达,到来;来临arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n.美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科article n.文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文artificial adj.人造的;人工的;假的artist n.艺术家;美术家as conj.当…的时候,随着…;照…的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep.像…;作为,如同adv.同样,一样ash n.灰(烬)ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;在陆上;登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到(向)一边;在旁边ask v.问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价)asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面;(动词的)体assemble v.聚集,集合;装配,组装assembly n.集会,集合,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称,维护assignment n.分配,指定;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助,援助;出席assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate adj.合伙的;副的n.合伙人;同事v.交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n.协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想assume vt.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里,在…上,靠近…;向,朝;[时间上]在;从事于,忙于;在…方面;[价格、速度等]以;达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境atom n.原子attach v.缚,系,贴;附加;隶属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病)发作attain vt.(长期努力后)达到,获得attempt n.企图,尝试,努力v.企图,试图,试图做attend v.出席,参加;看管,照料,关心attendant adj.在场的,出席的;伴随的n.待者;仆人;服务人员attention n.注意,关心;[军]立正姿势,立正口令attentive adj.注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势,姿态attorney n.代理人;律师attract v.吸引;引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于;认为是…的结果n.属性,品质,特征audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母aural adj.气味的;听觉的,听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;作家authority n.权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto(全作automobile)n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈的avenue n.林荫道;大街average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的n.平均数;平均avoid v.避免,回避,躲开;防止发生await v.等待着;等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的,知道的away adv.远离,离开;离…多远(多久);消失,用完awful adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很,令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后;向后;倒;逆bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad adj.坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤bakery n.面包房,糕饼店balance v.使平衡,均衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj.秃的;无毛的;无叶的ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带,条;条纹;乐队;波段;群,伙,帮bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v.猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)v.使破产banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.条;杆;棒;酒吧间v.阻挡;拦住barber n.理发师;v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的,仅有的;最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基,底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n.基础;主干;根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v.用棒球(拍)打球bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battery n.电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态];是,成为;发生,存在,有;[用于祈使句]要,得beach n.海滩,沙滩beam n.(光线的)束,柱v.微笑,发光bean n.[常用复数]豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore,过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin (began;begun)v.开始beginner n.生手;初学者;创始人beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behalf n.利益;支持behave v.举止;行为;为人behavio(u)r n.举止;表现;行为behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢being prep.存在,生存;生物,人belief n.相信,信任;信条,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员belong v.属于,是…的成员;应归于,应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的;[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend (bent或bended;bent或bended)v.弯曲;俯身beneath prep.在…下方;低于benefit n.利益,好处;退休金,津贴,救济金,保险抚恤金v.获益;对…有利bent adj弯的,弯曲的n.嗜好,倾向beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利bet n.打赌;赌注,赌金v.赌,打赌betray v.出卖,背叛;泄漏(秘密),暴露;辜负better adj.更好的;(健康等)好转的adv.更好地v.改进,改善,提高between prep.在(两者)之间adv.当中,中间beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边adv.在更远处,在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价;投标v.出价,投标;命令,吩咐;祝,表示,向…说(再现、早安等)big adj.大的,巨大的;长大了的,年龄较大的;重大的,主要的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿;[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;包扎;使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,一小片bite n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕v.咬;叮bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的;使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑(色)的;(黑)暗的;生气的,忧郁的;毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任v.责备,责怪;归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的,空着的,空虚的,无表情的,茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风,疾风;管乐器的声音;管乐器的声音;爆炸blaze n.火,火焰,光亮;[常用单数]爆发,迸发v.燃烧;发光;照耀bleed v.流血;渗出;榨取(金钱)bless v.求神保佑;赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使瞎,使看不见block n.大块;障碍(物),阻塞(物);街区v.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍blood n.一块;街区;障碍物,阻塞vt.阻塞,堵塞,封锁bloody adj.流血的;血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花(尤指果树的花);(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期,开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹,吹动;吹响,吹气;爆炸n.一击;打击blue adj.蓝色的;(皮肤等)青紫色的;忧郁的,沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;伙食;委员会,董事会vt.上(船、飞机、车)boast v.自夸;夸耀n.自夸的话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸boiler n.煮器;锅炉;热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的,鲁莽的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸;惨败bond n.联结,联系;债券,证券;契约,保证书;[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨;骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)boot n.高腰的鞋;靴子;(汽车后部)行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.国界;边界;边缘;边沿v.镶边;接近;接界born adj.出生的;天生的borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸;内心boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bound adj.准备向…去的;被束缚的;密切关联的;一定的,必然的boundary n.国界;国境线;分界线bow n.弓,弓形,任何弯曲的形状;结,蝴蝶结v.低头,鞠躬;屈服,屈从bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复数)头脑,智慧break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brand n.(商品)商标,牌子;打烙印用的烙铁,烙印;污名,耻辱v.在…上面打烙印,铭刻;污辱;玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravery n.勇敢,大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿,间歇,休息;破裂,裂缝v.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;违反,违背;打破(记录);(天)破晓breakfast n.早餐;早饭breast n.乳房,胸部;胸怀breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed n.(动物)品种;种类,类型v.产仔,(使)繁殖,饲养;滋生,造成;培育,训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥;渡过brief adj.短的;短暂的;简短的bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪明的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;耀眼的;非常聪明的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠;英国British adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的brittle adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast n.广播(节目)v.广播,播送brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚;笤帚brother n.兄弟;伙伴,同胞brow n.眉,眉毛;额brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.棕色;褐色;咖啡色brush n.刷子,画笔;小树丛v.刷;拂bubble n.气泡,水泡;冒泡,沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽;花苞vi.发芽,含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算;安排buffet n.殴打;打击v.用手打中;奋斗;打击build v.建筑,建造;建立,创立building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulb n.鳞茎;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,公告;新闻简报bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.局,处,司,署burn n.烧伤;灼伤v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸,爆裂;突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意;事务;本分,职责busy adj.忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正被占用的but conj.但是,可是,然而;[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者,屠夫;刽子手,残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,扣子;按钮v.扣住;扣上buy v.买;购买by adv.在近旁;经过,过去prep.在…旁边,靠近;从…旁过去,通过,经由;到(某时)之前,不迟于;(表示交通等的方式)凭借,以;由,被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报v.发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动;战役v.搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜canoe n.划子;独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长capture n.捕获,俘获v.捕获,俘获;夺得,占领;引起注意,吸引住car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care v.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料career n.生涯;经历careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,卡通,动画片carve v.刻,雕刻;切(熟的肉、鸡等)case n.情况;事例;(犯罪)案件;箱,盒,容器cash n.现金,现款vt.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子;小盒子;盒式录音带cast n.一掷;模型;演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,临时的,非计划内的;不拘礼的,非正式的;随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫,猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录;目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住,抓住,接住;赶上,追上;发觉,发现;染上,感染;听清楚,领会category n.种类,类目;范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因,理由vt.引起,使产生caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告vt.警告,告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞穴,山洞cease n.停止,终止v.停止,结束,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cell n.牢房;(修道院的)密室;盒;蜜蜂的巢室;细胞cellar n.地下室,地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,正中,中心点;(活动、兴趣等的)中心v. 集中central adj.中央的,中心的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节;certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以certificate n.证书;证明;执照chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复数)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席,议长,董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战;鞭策;质问v.向…提出挑战;要求比试chamber n.房间;议院champion adj.第一流的;优秀的;非常的n.战士;斗士;优胜者;冠军chance n.机会;可能性;机缘,幸运chancellor n.总理,大臣;名誉校长change n.变动,更换;变化;零钱v.改变;更换;兑换;换车(或船)changeable adj.可变的,易变的channel n.海峡,水道;波段,频道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.(书的)章,回;时期character n.特性,性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic adj.独有的;独特的n.特征;特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性;刻画…的性格;成为…的特征charge n.控告,指责;猛攻;费用v.控告charm n.魅力,魔力;妩媚,诱人之处v.迷人,使着魔charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐,追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.廉价的;低劣的;卑鄙的,低级的cheat n. 欺诈;骗子v.欺骗;作弊check(=cheque) n.核对,检查;阻碍,抑制;支票,账单v.检查,核对;制止,抑制;用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v.(为…)欢呼,渴彩;使高兴,使振奋cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家,药剂师,药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.(正式)珍爱;怀有(希望等)cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chew v.咀嚼,嚼啐;深思,考虑chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领;领袖;长官child(复数children) n.小孩,儿章;孩子,子女childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代;初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的,孩子的chill n.寒冷,寒气;扫兴,寒心,沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏;下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip n.碎片,碎石;[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose;chosen,choosing)v.选择,挑选;情愿决定chorus n.合唱队,(剧院)舞蹈队;(歌的)合唱部分;齐声,异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子,阶层circular adj.圆形的,环状的;循环的circulate v.循环;流通;散布,传播circumstance n.[复数]情况,形势,环境circ us n.马戏团;马戏场cite vt.引用,引证,援引;传唤,传讯;(正式)表彰,嘉奖citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市civil adj.公民的,市民的;民用的,国内的;文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明;文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化,开导,使文明;在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利,要求;主张,断言v.提出要求;认领;声称,主张;值得,需要重视或注意clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明clasp n.扣子,搭扣;紧握,握手,拥抱v.紧握;扣紧class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的;传统的,古典的;标准的,典范的n. 经典作品,杰作,名著;文豪,大艺术家,古典学者classical adj.第一流的;经典的,古典式的classify v.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clay n.粘土;陶土clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的client n.委托人,(律师的)当事人;顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风气,趋势,思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点;高潮climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登;爬;上升;增长cling v.粘住,紧靠着;坚持,墨守,依附clinic n.门诊部;诊所cloak n.斗篷;借口;掩饰clock n.钟close v.关,关上;结束,终止adj.(to)近的,接近的;亲近的,亲密的;周密的,严密的;不通风的,闷热的adv.接近地,紧密地cloth n.织物,衣料;一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒clue n.线索;提示clutch n.(一把)揪住,抓住;[常用复数]爪子;掌握,魔掌,毒手v.抓住;攫住coach n.(四轮)大马车;公共马车;长途公共汽车;火车客车车厢;私人教练;辅导者;教练员v.辅导;训练coal n.煤;煤块coarse adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗暴的;粗俗的;庸俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规;准则;密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的;粘附的;连贯的coil n.卷;线圈;盘管v.卷;盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币coincide v.相吻合;一致coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作;合作collapse n.倒坍;失败,崩溃v.倒坍;垮下collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事;同僚collect vt.收集,聚集;领取,接走;征收(税等)collection n.收集(物);收藏(品)collective adj.集体的;共同的n.集体college n.大学;学院collision n.撞车;碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的;②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民(区);集群,群体colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;面色,肤色;[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色;染column n.柱;支柱,圆柱;(书刊)栏comb n.梳子v.梳;梳理combat n.作战,战斗v.战斗;反对combination n.结合(体);联合(体);化合;化合物combine v.结合;联合come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为,是come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展 come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性事件;喜剧因素comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握,精通v.指挥,命令;支配,管理,控制;博得,得到(同情等)commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞,表扬,嘉奖;吸引,引起兴趣comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托(书),委任,代办;委员会;佣金,手续费commit v.犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品;日用品common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达,传递(意见、感情、消息等)vi.交流,沟通communication n.通讯,联络,交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.团体,公社;[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩companion n.同伴;伴侣company n.公司,商号;[总称](一)群,(一)伙;同伴(们),朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级compare v.比较,对照;把…比作,比喻;匹敌,相比comparison n.比较,对比;相似,类似compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间compass n.指南针,罗盘;[常用复数]圆规;[常用单数]范围,界限compel v.强迫;迫使compensate v.补偿;赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的;被允许的;足够的;有法定资格的competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手complain v.抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨;控告complement n.补足物;补语;余数v.补充;补足complete adj.全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满complex adj.复杂的;复合的n.合成物;全套(设备);综合结构complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话,祝词;问候,祝愿,致意v.称赞,祝贺comply v.应允;遵照component adj.组成的;合成的n.组成部分;成分compose v.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);使安定,使平静;组成composition n.组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文compound adj.混合的;复合的n.混合物。

剑桥少儿英语三级复习要点

剑桥少儿英语三级复习要点

剑桥少儿英语三级复习要点●熟记常用时间词汇,如:四季,—月至十二月,周一至周日。

如:January,February,Wednesday,Thursday●熟记时间表达方法,如:ten past six, twenty to six●熟记所有动物,食物,衣服,颜色和天气词汇熟记常考情景词汇,如:Ski, skiing, snowman, snowball,hill,sledge, pull/pushSkate,skating,ice, lakeCircus, clown,actor/ actress, sing,dance,birthday presentCamping, tent,picnic, beach,volleyballHoliday, airport,plane, hotel, suitcaseCafe,chemist's,museum, castle,flagBlonde,curly/straight hair, tights,trousers,shorts, shirt,hat, scarf,stripe, spot,umbrella●注意一些易混淆词汇,如:●注意like可做动词和介词,意思完全不同,如:I like my uncle John - I am/look like my uncle John分要点- Listening●注意考试时一定要带_上彩笔●注意不要被一些语言陷阱迷惑,细心听清听全每- —句话●注意填空时,英语人名,周名,月名和地名第一一个字母应大写。

如:David, Mrs.Smith, Robson Street,London●注意填空时,数字和时间可写阿拉伯数字以图省事,如12th,8:15分要点— Reading and Writing●熟记所有不规则动词过去式及过去分词,如fly,flew, flown●注意时态和动词变化●注意可数名词和不可数名词的区别,如snow是不可数名词,但snowman和snowball是可数名词。

英语三级考试模拟题及复习资料

英语三级考试模拟题及复习资料

2013年高校英语三级考试(CET3)A级模拟试题及答案考试题型: |考试时间:6月份下旬周日开考(1)PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(2)PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(3)PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A(4)PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B(5)PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(6)PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(7)PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes)(8)PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes)Part I 听力略Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ,he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall,the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young _________he is, an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company,great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not,when first(introduce) _________to Europe,tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before,but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports,the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him,he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案:16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean,safe,dynamic and exciting,and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads,buses,trains,and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布高校) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams,express buses,and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city,and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe,the Americas,Africa,and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,culture,and shops,and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports,and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches,national parks,forests,wineries(葡萄酒厂) ,winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃,and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage,Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ,most probably means ________.A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for Shopping B) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live in D) The World’s Most Beautiful CityDirections: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary:Your starting salary is:$15,000.This is reviewed annually.Hours: work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21,2008.On the first morning,report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety:Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions,contact the health and safety officer,whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse,Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness,please telephone the factory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) :If you work more than forty hours a week,you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays,you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer,time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing:The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract,the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weekly B) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to year D) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem,they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line manager D) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raise B) signing a contractC) arranging annual leave D) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays,usually they will get_________.A) extra days off B) extra moneyC) a pay raise D) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job,employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the size B) the colorC) the style D) the quantity答案:36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE:Please directly through this website,as well as emailing your resume as an attachmentJOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user,operational,policy,regulatory,and resource demands.Supports the development,implementation,and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies,e.g.,Treasury,as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy,Procedures,and Planning,RACF,LAN,LIFE CYCLE,Microsoft NT,Network Security,Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton,Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities:to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications:1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required:US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact:by -50-答案:rmation security specialist rmation system security 48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (及…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading,reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display&reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples: (O) 外文书刊借阅 (D) 信息检索室51.()员工专用()多媒体阅览室52.()参考书阅览室()中文社科图书阅览室53.()报告厅()书名书目54.()卡片书目()新书展阅室55.()期刊杂志阅览()馆际互借答案:51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor AgreementStatesman is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement;by using this service,you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium;we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes,you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website,or any service provided via this website,to anyone who violates(违背) this visitor agreement or who,in our judgment,interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website,or infringes(侵扰) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website,or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments,including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to:Jim SmithGeneral ManagerStatesman305 South Congress AvenueAustin,Texas 78704Phone:(512) 912—2510Fax:(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案:56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加说明消费者既关切护发,也关切护肤。

英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料

alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作。

大学英语三级资料

大学英语三级资料
"College English Learning Manual" (《大学英语学习手册》): This manual provides a comprehensive overview of College English learning, including an introduction to the curriculum, tips for effective learning, and exercises to help students practice their English skills.
"College English Learning Companion" (《大学英语学伴》): This tutorial book offers a companion guide for students learning College English, covering a range of topics such as vocabulary building, grammar review, and exam preparation.
02
Organize your thoughts
Jot down key points or an outline before answering.
Answering Skills
Positive self-talk
Replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk to stay motivated and confident.
翻译技巧
掌握基本的翻译技巧,如直译、意译等,能够准确传达原文意思,提高语言转换能力。
写作技巧
02

大学英语三期中考试复习材料

大学英语三期中考试复习材料

大学英语三期中考试复习材料第一部分:大学英语三级水平测试test1-test5Test1Page8-10Section C56-60C D B A D61-65B A C B DTest2Page22-24Section C56-60B C A D B61-65C B D A CTest3Page36-38Section C56-60A B C C B61-65A D A D CTest4Page50-52Section C56-60D C A B C61-65B C D A BTest5Page65-67Section C56-60B A D A D61-65C C B A D第二部分:综合教程3unit1-unit2课后练习综合教程3unit1课后练习翻译:(整句翻译)P28-29count on:期望,料想到;依靠,指望take pride in:以……为荣(自豪);对……感到满意shoot sb.a look/shoot a look at sb.n瞪某人一眼;投以……的神色let out发出(叫声等)hold on to抓紧;不放weep vi.[(over,for)]流泪,哭泣considerate a.体贴的,关心的;考虑周全的Embarrassing:a.令人为难的,尴尬的revolve around[无被动态;不用进行式]以……为中心(主题)counting the days:热切地盼望1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪AWhat I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了(Shoot a look at;let out)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma l et out a cry,“Oh,My dear/My goodness/My gracious,we’re going to miss the train!”3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。

英语三级考试复习资料

英语三级考试复习资料

英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累(1)高频词汇:掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇,这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。

(2)词组搭配:学习常见词组的用法,如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。

(3)近义词辨析:了解近义词之间的区别,如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。

2. 词汇记忆技巧(1)联想记忆:通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想,提高记忆效果。

(2)语境记忆:将单词放入具体语境中,通过例句来加深印象。

(3)循环复习:遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期复习已学词汇。

二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识(1)动词时态:熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。

(2)名词单复数:了解名词单复数的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化。

(3)主谓一致:掌握主谓一致的原则,如就近原则、就远原则等。

(4)定语从句:学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

2. 高级语法知识(1)非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。

(2)虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。

(3)倒装句:掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。

三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。

(2)精读细节:针对题目,仔细阅读相关段落,找出关键信息。

(3)推断词义:根据上下文,推断生词或短语的意义。

2. 阅读题型攻略(1)事实细节题:关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。

(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容,进行合理推断。

(3)主旨大意题:把握文章主题,概括文章大意。

四、写作篇1. 写作技巧(1)明确题目要求:认真审题,确保文章内容符合题目要求。

(2)结构清晰:遵循“引言结尾”的结构,使文章条理分明。

(3)丰富表达:运用多样的句式和词汇,提高文章质量。

2. 常见写作题型攻略(1)书信:熟悉书信格式,掌握各类书信的写作要点。

初中英语三级词汇表

初中英语三级词汇表

初中英语三级词汇表(原创版)目录1.初中英语三级词汇表的简介2.为什么要学习三级词汇3.如何有效地学习和记忆三级词汇4.三级词汇表的具体内容正文1.初中英语三级词汇表的简介初中英语三级词汇表是针对我国初中阶段英语学习者所设计的一份词汇表,它包含了英语学习中较为基础和常用的词汇,是初中生学习英语的重要参考资料。

这份词汇表按照字母顺序排列,方便学生查找和学习。

2.为什么要学习三级词汇学习初中英语三级词汇有很多好处,它可以帮助学生扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解能力,同时也能增强写作和口语表达能力。

此外,熟练掌握三级词汇也是初中英语考试取得好成绩的关键。

3.如何有效地学习和记忆三级词汇学习三级词汇需要坚持和耐心,以下是一些建议,可以帮助学生有效地学习和记忆词汇:(1)制定学习计划,每天学习一定数量的词汇,避免一次性学习过多导致记忆疲劳。

(2)通过例句和短文的方式学习词汇,这样可以帮助学生了解词汇的用法和含义。

(3)利用词汇卡片或 APP 进行学习,可以随时随地查看和复习。

(4)通过组词、词根词缀等方式进行记忆,提高记忆效率。

(5)定期进行复习,巩固所学词汇。

4.三级词汇表的具体内容初中英语三级词汇表具体内容涵盖了日常生活、学校、家庭、人物、动物、植物、颜色、数字、时间、天气、节日等多个方面,以下是一些例子:(1)日常生活:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)、bag(书包)、pen(钢笔)等。

(2)学校:book(书)、class(班级)、teacher(老师)、student (学生)等。

(3)家庭:family(家庭)、mother(母亲)、father(父亲)、brother (兄弟)等。

(4)人物:doctor(医生)、policeman(警察)、actress(女演员)等。

(5)动物:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)等。

(完整版)剑桥少儿英语三级Flyers重

(完整版)剑桥少儿英语三级Flyers重

Flyers重点Unit1识记词汇subject Maths Science History English Chinese Geography Art Music secret rich poor without了解词汇route step stick句型1. What is your/his/her favorite subject?My/His/Her favorite subject is ……2. What classes do you/they have?I /They have….classes and….classes.3. What classes does he/she have?He/She has….classes and….classes.背诵第8部分Unit2识记词汇January February March April May June July August September October November December present了解词汇date choose surely born语法介词in和on 在具体日期及月份前的用法句型1. When is your/his/her birthday?It is in 月份. / It is on具体日期.2. What is your wish?I wish that I could……Unit3识记词汇fog foggy storm stormy fall stay bring light (复习词汇cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy snow snowy sunny )了解词汇raindrop band blonde语法复习一般过去时句型What was the weather like yesterday/last week?It was 天气状况。

背诵第2部分Unit4识记词汇taxi street university turn minute other anywhere distance square palace centre foreign subway go straight turn left/right了解词汇The Summer Palace The Fragrant City The Forbidden CityTian′anmen Square句型1. How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?It is 92km from Beijing to Tianjin .2. How long does it take by taxi?It takes about 30 minutes.背诵第2部分Unit5识记词汇golf drum rucksack sledge suitcase torch pyramid already finish tent diary camp 了解词汇robot helper finger语法复习现在完成时(have/ has+过去分词)和讲解被动语态(be+called)句型1. Have you ever played golf ?Yes, I have./No, I haven′t.2. What is it called ?It is called golf.3. What are they called?They are called robots.背诵第1部分Unit6识记词汇silver metal dinosaur wool feel smell taste chocolate chopsticks knife toilet sound 了解词汇octopus striped ring saucepan member roast rubber goodness语法对感观动词的讲解和运用(sound taste look feel smell )句型What does it +感官动词+ like?It +感观动词的第三人称形式+like…..背诵第3部分Unit7识记词汇cave castle hut apartment balcony upstairs downstairs travel town remember (复习bedroom bathroom dining room living room)了解词汇town house floating house traveling house mobile house语法宾语从句的简单讲解句型What is your +房间+ like ?Does it have a…..?练习并背诵第2部分Unit8识记词汇time use air fire future quarter flyer robot bridge world village space walk half The Great Wall of China World Wide Web London Bridge了解词汇Global Village space walk sandglass candle clock weight driven clockspring driven clock pendulum clock语法时间的表示方法:1.整点的表示法小时+o′clock 几点整2.半点前的表示法分钟+ past +小时几点过几分3.半点后的表示法分钟+ to +小时差几分几点4.一刻钟的表示法a quarter past +小时几点十五分a quarter to +小时差十五分几点5.半点整表示法half past +小时几点半6.直接表示法:直接按照顺序说出小时和分钟的数字即可句型1. What is the time ?It is +时间2. When do you usually do sth ?I usually do sth at +时间.3. When does she/he usually do sth ?He/She usually do (动词用第三人称)sth at +时间.背诵第1部分Unit9识记词汇museum bookshop swan anything camel waterfall science enjoy hope idea mean countryside Australia summer post office句型征求对方意见时的句型:Shall I/we do sth ?(该句型中的人称只能用第一人称)背诵第1部分Unit10识记词汇airport chemist club station police restaurant tape recorder jam businessman college fire London fridge freezer crowd indeedpolice station fire station语法复习现在完成时(have/ has+过去分词)如何将现在完成时的肯定句变成一般疑问句句型1.I have ever opened the window.→ Have you ever ope ned the window ?2.He/She has ever written a letter. → Has he/she ever written a letter ?3.I have ever been to an airport. → Have you ever been to an airport ?4.He/She has ever been to a museum.→ Has he/she ever been to a museum?5.Have you ever played the piano ?Yes, I have./No, I haven′t.6.Has your father ever been to Wuhan?Yes, he has./No, he hasn′t.背诵第3部分Unit11识记词汇plastic wood metal glass wool silver other plate shelf fork scissors spoon glove empty happen expensive noisy hard heavy cheap special cupboard cooker shell seashore weak material telephone coat了解词汇recycle reuse useless语法讲解被动语态(be made of 由。

大学英语三级B考试复习资料

大学英语三级B考试复习资料

短语:a large amount of 大量的tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事operate the machine操作机器sell out 卖光take off 起飞、脱掉put up 举起、X贴get off 从…下来,离开,出发be <am is are was were> need of 需要as long as 只要、和…一样长;as well as 既…又..、和…一样、也as soon as 一…就..; as far as 就…而言、和…一样远let sb do sth让某人做某事;rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡in one’s opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事;spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time <in> doing sth花时间做某事by the end of +将来时间到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事常与will have +动词分词连用by the end of +过去时间到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事常与had +动词过去分词available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的;natural自然的;relative 〔形容词〕-相关的、相对的、〔名词〕-亲戚强调句型it was/is +被强调的局部+that +剩余局部特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分〔除谓语动词〕判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的局部能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型.如:1〕it was in Johnson’s hotel________ the business meeting was held last year.this B. that C. what D. which该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为:The business meeting was held last year in Johnson’s hotel. 意思和结构都完成.确定为强调句型.副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly.如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully;So …that如此...以致于..分词的用法主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式Be responsible for 对...负责Manage〔动词:设法,管理〕manage to do sth设法做某事名词:manager 经理;GM=general manager 总经理secretary秘书Should 情态动词+动词原形Should have done本应该做某事〔而事实上没做〕Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事Person 个人〔n〕;personal <adj.> 个人的;in person 亲自Go up 上涨; change one’s mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同Job interview 工作面试;application 〔名〕申请;apply〔动词〕申请;apply for 申请;apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一个职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依靠;deal with 处理,相处poor management不当的管理;break up 打碎、完毕、分手;take in承受、理解、欺骗;lead to 导致;put off 延期非谓语动词做状语做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词.过去分词和现在分词〔包括一些形容词〕短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定.Require 要求; leave 离开; pay 付款;offer提供in case of 假设,如果发生;as a result of 作为…的结果;in addition to 除..之外还有...;on the basis of 在...的根底上;put forward=e up with提出generally speaking 总体来说;vary from …A.. to…B.. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move〔动〕-movement<名>运动;nature〔n〕-natural〔自然的〕;as+形/副+as..和..一样,形容词和副词用原形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress<给...留下印象>-impression<印象>;order订购;goods货物;deliver发出;cooperate〔v〕/ cooperation;结构:现在完成时+ since+过去时间Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起;go over 检查;put up X贴;focus on集中;set up建立;as far as 就...而言、和...一样远;in addition to 除..之外;in spite of 不顾,不管;You’d better=you had better 后面加动词原形.Organize〔动〕组织—organization〔名词〕组织;improve<动>-improvement<名>Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为...送行;put on 穿上;The reason why+句子 ...的原因;the reason for +名词短语 ...的原因;Put away 1.把...收好,放好2.储存;take over 承受、接收;work out做出、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造;develop<动>-development〔名〕Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+<in> doing sth花时间做某事;spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间;spend作为"花费〞意思时,主语是人cost作为"花费〞用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事Nature〔自然〕-natural〔自然的〕;It is/was +形容词for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲...Contact 〔动词〕联系contact by telephone or email通过或联系,by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus.Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事;Used to do sth过去常常做某事;Immediately 立即地;roughly 粗略地,大约地;heavily重地、厉害地;pletely 完全地、十分地;As ….as…和..一样,中间为形容词或副词的原级;如:as well as 和...一样好,也;as early as 和...一样早;as far as 和一样远;as soon as 和..一样快,一...就...;Share分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物;Unless 除非=if ….notKeep doing sth持续做某事由what, how引导的感叹句型:可用句型:"what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!〞What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!可用句型:"what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!〞What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句:可用句型:how +形/副+主+ 谓How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!可用句型:how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊!可用句型:"how +主语+谓语!〞How time flies! 光阴似箭!turn out to be 结果是、原来是、证实是;successful 成功的比拟级是more successful;allow to do sth允许做某事; means of …...的方式、手段;municate 〔动词〕-munication 〔名〕;disappoint<动>:使失望-disappointed〔失望的〕;firstly首先地;naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly几乎不;put down 记下、镇压;take in 承受、理解、欺骗;turn out 结果是、生产;ask for 要求,咨询;difference between A and B:A与B之间的不同;give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床right person适宜的人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客;tourist 旅行者;customer 顾客;Hardly…..when ….No sooner…..than…一....就...考点:2时态:when 和than 后面接一般过去时Hardly 和No sooner后面加过去完成时Hardly 和no 放句首时后面需要局部倒装,将助动词had提到hardly的后面.如:Hardly________ at the office when the telephone rang.I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项.Confirm 证实、批准、确认;insure 保险、确保;虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的假设If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If 条件句中谓语动词had done, 主句would/should/could /might have done将来渺茫的愿望If条件句中1.should+动词原形2. were+to do3. did/ were 主句would/should/ could/might +动词原形当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装结构;英语中that从句用<should>+ 动词原形〔should可以省略〕的情况:当that 从句前出现了insist<坚持>、suggest〔建议〕、remend <建议>、order〔命令〕、propose〔建议〕、demand〔要求〕、require<要求>、request<要求> [巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三要求] 或者出现以前词的各种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形.It’s +形容词+that 的情况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising等词时, that后面的动词用原形.如:The adviser remended that Mary <start>________ the training program as soon as possible.That从句前出现remend,所有that后面的动词填原形,该题答案为start.Attract <动词>吸引—attractive<形容词> 引人注目的;announce 〔动词〕宣布;Addition名词〔附加物,增加〕--additional〔额外的,附加的〕;practice <名、动词,练习>—practical实践的You’d better=you had better 后加动词原形.报纸、新闻说... 一般用saySet up 建立;get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 出现,调高〔音量〕Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人e up to 达到、符合;run out of 用光、耗尽;get along with sb与某人相处;take charge of 负责、照管;Nation〔国家、民族〕-national 〔国家的〕;difficult 困难的—more difficult 〔比拟困难的〕;build<建造>—built< 过去分词>;Want to do sth想做某事;experience <经验>-experienced〔有经验的〕;To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是...;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地;in place在恰当的位置;keep a detailed record作详细的记录;take away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展;Make decision作决定;success〔名〕-succeed〔动〕;effect<名>:影响—effective有效的;the number of....的数字Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;常用句式1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.最近,...的问题引起了人们的关注.2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用,它带来了很多便利,但也引起了很多问题.3.Nowadays, ... has bee a problem we have to face.如今,...已经成为我们必须面对的问题.4.It is monly believe that...人们一般认为... 5.Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that...随着科学的开展,越来越多的人认为...引出不同观点:1.People's views on ... vary from person Someperson. hold that ... However,others believe that...人们对...的观点因人而异,有些人认为...,然而其他人却认为....2.Attitudes towards ... vary from person to person.人们对待...的态度因人而异.3.There are different opinions among people as to...关于...人们的观点大不一样.4.Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.对〔失败〕,人们的态度各不一样.得出结论:1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that...把这些因素都考虑进去,我们自然地就得出结论.2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that...把所有的因素都考虑进去,我们可能会得出合理的结论.3.There is no doubt that〔job-hopping〕has its draw backs,as well as merits.毫无疑问,〔跳槽〕既有缺点,又有有点.4.All in all,we can’t live with out...,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决方法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:1.It is high time that we put an end to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.2.It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.3.There's no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以重视.4.Obviously, ... if we want to do something ... ,it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...5.Only in this way can we ...只有这样,我们才能...6.It must be realized that ...常用句型1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.2. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人.3. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏.4. Don’t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦.5. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获.6. Night had fallen before we knew it. 不知不觉夜幕就降临了.7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 希望早日收到你的来信.8. You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room! 你总是乱扔东西.瞧,你的房间乱成什么样了!9. Not until yesterday did I get to know that. 直到昨天我才知道那件事.10. It was not until yesterday that I got to know that. 直到昨天我才知道那件事.11. No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一离开家天就开始下雨了.12. Hardly had he left home when it began to rain. 他一离家天就开始下雨了.13. It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful. 显然,中国正变得越来越强大.14. It is reported that a terrible accident happened on Highway 22. 据报道,在22号公路上发生了严重的交通事故.15. It is said that another earthquake will hit this island. 据说,这个岛还会发生地震.16. It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help. 我突然想到可以请李教师帮助.17. A bright idea suddenly came to my mind. 我突然想到一个方法.18. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老.19. The moment I left home, it began to rain. 我一离开就开始下雨了.20. As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 众所周知,某某是中国的一局部.21. He preferred to stay home rather than see the film. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影.22. We two share the same opinion. 我们两人有着一样的看法. 、23. Now many people still hold the belief that girls are not so valuable as boys. 许多人还认为女孩没有男孩珍贵.24. When the old man came to, he found himself lying in hospital. 老人醒过来的时候,发现自己躺在医院.25. The result of the petition will be made known to the public soon. 考试结果会很快就公布.26. Though he failed three times, he was determined to have a fourth try. 尽管他失败了三次,他还决心再试一次.27. As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力,你一定会成功.28. You needn’t ask; just make yourself at home. 你不必问,不要客气.29. When he was walking in the street when suddenly he saw two cars run into each other. 他在街上散步时,突然看到两辆车相撞了.30. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好.31. On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand, it is very dangerous. 一方面蹦极就有趣,另一方面,它也很危险.32. So devoted in his work that Mr. Smith didn’t know it was already dark. Smith先生太投入自己的工作了,天黑了还不知道.33. You won’t succeed unless you work hard. 除非你努力,否如此是不会成功的.34. It is important that we students should learn English well. 学生学好英语是很重要的.35. As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes. 随着时间的推移,这个孩子慢慢地认识到了自己的错误.36. The meeting came to an end at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 会议在昨天下午四点完毕了.37. He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster. 他太匆忙了,一头撞在了校长身上.38. He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn’t arrived yet. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院,却发现歌唱家已经走了.39. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it. 无论你做什么,你都必须用心去做.40.There is no doubt that you are sure to win the game. 毫无疑问,你一定会赢这场比赛.41. She was so angry at all that he was doing that she walked out without saying a word. 她对他所说的一切感到非常生气,什么没说就走了出去.42. It was in the park where the boy used to play that we found the boy at last. 正是在这个孩子经常玩的那个公园,我们终于找了到了那个孩子.43. As is often the case, the boy came to school late again. 这个孩子又迟到了.情况总是这样的.44. She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much. 她的身体不好,这使母亲很担心.45. Many girls are very particular about their clothes. 许多女孩子对衣服都很挑剔.46. Don’t speak in such a manner, or you’ll get into trouble. 不要这样讲话,否如此会惹事生非的.47. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor. 尽管他吃了很多药,他的身体还是很弱.49. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 重要的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否去尝试.50. I will spare no efforts to help you in your work. 在你的工作中,我将不遗余力地帮助你作文:考点要求:主要考察应用性段落或短文的写作.要求考生能运用所学的词汇和语法写出简短的短文:能用英语填写表格,套写便函.简历等.出题形式:题目中会给出一段汉语说明,要求根据说明书写、套写或填写一篇符合某种应用文体或实用性的段落或短文,包括:名片贺卡通知便条邀请函与回函个人简历私人信函招聘广告等.应用文格式1. 便条:便条是一种简单的书信形式,内容简要,文字紧凑,称呼格式化.便条多数为本人留言,或托人转交,常用便条有请假条和留言条两种.便条包括的内容:收条人,留条人,目的,时间.Sample8th AugestDear Mary,I came here to see you because I have something urgent to cons ult with you, but you’ve happened to be out. I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible.Richard译文:玛丽,我来看你,恰遇你外出.我有急事和你商量.请尽快找个时间和我联系.谢谢你.理查德8月8日2. 通知<告示> <Notice>布告式通知要注意的几点内容:⑴上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意.⑵正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名.⑶发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角.⑷正文内容简洁,说清通知内容以与进展活动的时间地点以与参加活动的对象.⑸通知时间地点可运用"There be〞句型 eg. There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at 4:00p.m. on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held …尽可能不用第一人称 We shall hold a sales meeting…<误>Sample通知应广阔学生的要求,学生会邀请著名公司〔BSpany〕中国公司的人力资源部HumanResources Department 经理Mrs Tailor来校为全体学生讲座.内容:如何为应聘面试做准备时间:5月22日晚 7:00-8:30地点:多媒体〔Muti-media〕教学大楼320教室希望广阔学生,特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲NoticeMrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC pany,the famous multinational pany in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7:00 p.m. on May 22. The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building. All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture.The Students’Union提示:关于书信格式,重点看3中的⑴⑵⑶其它内容参看例文.3. 书信英文书信通常由6个局部组成:⑴信头:位于信笺的右上角,一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔,先写寄信人的地址,后写日期.〔一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了.〕⑵信内地址,即收信人地址:在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能.将收信人的某某、地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上.⑶称呼:是写信人对收信人的称呼用语.位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,称呼后面一般用逗号<英式>.①写给亲人、亲戚和朋友时,用Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名<这里指名字,不是姓氏>.例如:My dearFather, Dear Tom等.②写给公务上的信函用 Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir③写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字.例如,Dear Prof. Robert White, Dear Dr. John Smith.⑷正文位置在下面称呼隔一行,是信的核心局部.和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用Hello!正文局部应开门见山,说明写信的目的,如果是回信,要先提与对方的来函,答复对方提出的问题和事情,然后再写自己要谈的事情.正文有缩进式和齐头式两种.每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式.但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起.商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法.⑸完毕语:在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号.不同的对象,完毕语的写法也不同.写业务信函用Truly yours<Yours truly>, Faithfully\Sincerely yours <Yours faithfully>等.⑹署名:低于完毕语一至二行行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在完毕语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别.职务、职称可打在名字的下面.写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了.注意:在三级B的写作考题中,不加信头、信内地址的书信居多,但考生需了解信头的写法<参看下面所附例文>Sample:请以某某应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr. Robert White 先生写一封邀请函,邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学,并诚恳地希望他能承受邀请.收信人地址:State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260Chongqing College of Applied TechPR. ChinaMay 10, 2003Dr. Robert WhiteState University of New York685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260U.S.A.Dear Dr. White,We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October thisyear. Architecture has always been the top priority in the Chongqing College of Applied Technology, and we would be honoured to have you speak to us.I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yoursWang yongDean of the Architecture Department信体一:邀请信写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话I am writing to invite you to…I wonder if could e ….I would like you to e ….How would you like to join us in …?写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could e …We would be looking forward to your presence in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.例文Dear Mr. And Mrs. Smith,We haven’t seen each other for months. Kate and I would be very happy if you c ould e to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o’clock. Several other old friends will join us. It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m. You are wele to stay the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance. Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Ming信体二:感谢信感谢信开头段常用句式和套语I am writing to express my thanks for…I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…I am very grateful to you for…感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语I must thank you again for your help and kindness.I am most grateful for your…Please accept my gratitude<感激> ,now and always.例文Dear Mr. Jackson,I am writing this letter to thank you for thehospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco. During my stay, you let me live in your house. You gave me some very good advice of where to visit. What is more, at the weekend, you drove me to the Bay B ridge and the Fisherman’ Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city.I sincerely hope someday when you e toBeijing for a visit someday in the future, I couldrepay you for your kindness.Once again with many thanks. <106词>Yours sincerely,Li Ming信体三:致歉信致歉信开头段常用句式和套语I am writing this letter to express my regret…I am writing to apologize for…I would like to give you my apology for…I am very sorry to say that…I must apologize about <not> doing sth…Please accept my sincere apology for…I am writing to say sorry for…I am terribly sorry , but …致歉信结尾段常用句式和套语Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Please accept my sincere apology.例文Dear Tom,I am overjoyed to know that you are ing to Beijing for a five-day visit and yet I’m terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning.I hope you will unde rstand me and therefore forgive me. In order that you won’t have any difficulty ing to my house, I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead.On the day you arrive, Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel.I will call you immediately after the meeting.Wish you a happy journey.Yours sincerely,Li Ming信体四:申请信或求职信申请信或求职信开头段常用句式和套话I write this letter to apply for the position<职位> that you have advertised<登广告> in Beijing Youth on…I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a…I’ d like to apply for the position advertised by your pany in China Daily on<日期>…I’m interested in the position of your pany…申请信或求职信结尾段常用句式和套话I hope that you will invite me for an interview. I could give you futher information. Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.The enclosed resume<随信附简历> gives futher details of my qualifications<资格>, and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.例文:2004年6月真题说明:请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信.王曼丽,24岁,毕业于龙江技术学院,主修企业管理,各门课程都优良.学过速记与打字,速度各为每分钟90字和70字.请为她拟出一份ABC公司的自荐信,希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职.注意写信的格式.写信的日期为2004年6月25日.Words for reference: 技术学院 Technical College 企业管理 Business Administration 速记与打字 shorthand and typingJune 25th, 2004ABC panyDear Sir or Madam,secretaryI am writing to apply for the post of the secretary to the general manager.I am 24 years old and graduated from LongJiang Technical College.I major in Business Administration and I have performed in all courses . I have learned shorthand and typing,and the speeds are 90 words per minute and 70 words per minute respectively.Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours Sincerely,Wang Manli以下所列为往年考题,请同学们多留意电子和备忘录<memo>的格式例文:2005年1月真题说明:请按照中文提供的信息,将如下内容填入英文表格.欢迎到西部主题公园来!公园开发时间为4月到9月,每周7天,从上午1点到下午6点.成人票价15美元,儿童7美元,也可以花28美元买家庭票.每周六周日我们有原始西部表演.表演从下午2点开始,持续两个半小时.星期一至星期五上午8:00,10:00有免费巴士从市区开往公园,节假日和周末全天都有免费巴士从市区开往公园.可以在网上预定门票,也可以订票.演出开始前半小时可买到半价票.Wele to Wild West Theme ParkOpening months: From April to SeptemberOpening days in a week: Seven daysOpening hours: From 10a.m. to 6p.m.Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and SundayShow starts: 2p.m.Show lasts: 2 hours and a halfTicket price: Adults $ 15 ; Children $ 7 ; Family Ticket $ 28Additional information:1.Bus serviceFree buses to the park from downtown from 8:00a.m. to 10a.m. during weekdays and available throughout the day during weekends and holidays.2.Booking informationTickets can be booked on line or by phone. <Some> tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the show starts.例文:2005年6月真题说明:假定你是王明〔中国籍〕,去某某旅游度假,于2005年6月10日入住白云宾馆3002房间,6月20日离店.临走时添了份调查问卷表.内容如下:1.对酒店的总体管理感到满意.2.对酒店提供的各种服务感到满意.3. 建议:A. 因酒店位于海边,交通并不方便,周围的商业设施比拟少,建议酒店能提供免费班车,方便来海边度假的客人去市区购置所需商品.B. 建议酒店与相关公司联系,为住店客户提供租车服务.Words for reference:Overall 总体〔的〕 mercial商业〔的〕Shuttle bus 班车 related pany相关公司QuestionnaireTo improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you ’d plete th e following questionnaire.Name: WangMing Nationality:Room number: Check-out Date:Check-in Date:Did you receive polite and efficient service when you arrived? yesAre you satisfied with the room service of our hotel?What’s your opinion of our health facilities? GoodPlease give your impression of our restaurant service.Have you any other ments to help us make your stay more enjoyable?Baiyun HotelGeneral ManagerI am satisfied with the overall service of the restaurant.Nevertheless, there are two suggestions for you. First, as your restaurant is by the sea, the travelling is not quite convenient and there are few mercial facilities.。

三级英语语法 非谓语动词复习

三级英语语法 非谓语动词复习

非谓语动词非谓语动词有三种,即:不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词既有动词的性质,又有非动词的性质,也就是说:①有时态和语态的变化;②有名词、形容词和副词的性质,能在句中作主语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等;③非谓语动词可以有自己的逻辑主语;④非谓语动词的否定式形式是在其前面加not。

一、动词不定式重点掌握:1.不定式的时态和语态1).不定式的一般式即: to + V.所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或是在其后发生的;如: Thousands of young people are learning to ski.He hesitated in order to choose the right word.2).不定式的进行式即: to + be + V.ing所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时的,而且是正在进行着。

如: They seem to be getting along quite well.3)不定式的完成式即: to have + V.ed用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态,to have + V.ed表示动作,to have been表示状态。

一般用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,wanted,planned,wished,thought,was,were等之后表示过去没有实现的愿望、计划或期待等。

如: I intended to have come to see you.(我本来打算去看你的)。

4)不定式的完成进行式即: to have been + V.ing表示动作在谓语动词之前发生,而且一直进行着。

如: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.每个不定式短语都有其逻辑主语,如果逻辑主语是动作的发出者,不定式用主动式; 如果其逻辑主语是动作的承受者,不定式用被动式。

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快速阅读书本第47页第69页第79页第91页(就是这里面选一篇)
翻译:书本p131第四句到第六句 书本pl58 4、5
P185 4、5
全程导练的 pl4 1、2、3、5、10689 11 p35 1、 2、 3、 11、 12
P54 1、 2、 3、 4、 8、 9 12 P73 1、 2、 3、 4、 6、 7 、13
P94 1、 2、 3、5、104 11
13 P112 1、 2、 68 11 p!32 1、2、3、6、7、14 12 14 15
4. 整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分准备。

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. 他仲手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotefs numbe 匚
4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.
在我的大学生活里,它是我能记住的最古怪的事件。

5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes. 政府要求那座桥要能抵御8.3级的地震。

4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。

As you would expect from the book's title, there are many references to what kinf of man Gates is. 5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
1 •从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

Eveiything considered, this city is the world's most exciting city.
1. 我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that the destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible ・
2. 一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water,which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake ・
3. 要将英英词典放在手边。

当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time ・
1.因此,以盖茨为首席执行官徳微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
The speed and efficiency of today's computers are working wonders for our age・
Computer-controlled machinery is taking over many boring and dangerous puters are working more reliably and efficiently and saving a lot of time for more creative work! By sharing information with people all over the world, people are tracking down criminals without losing a second・ In addition, computers instantly send messages thousands of miles away so that we can hear or see what is happening at the other end of the world. Computers never get tired and they can work 24 hours a day. Computers are making our lives much easier than before.All we have to do is just to CLICL and the computers do everything for us.
Ill Vocabulary and Structure 词汇选择 (10%)
共20题,每题0.5分。

出自《导学导练》task4练习。

Unit1task4
61011
Unit2taskd
211
Unit3task4
112
Unit4task4
61213
Unit5task4
41113
Unit6task4
2811 (为例题)
Unit7taskd
121415
1 •从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

Everything considered, this city is the world ' s most exciti ng city. 2.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。

Mrs. dark 1 ies in bed motionless, and T wonder briefly if s he is still alive.
3.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that the destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
4.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the su rface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible oc currence of an earthquake. 5•要将英英词典放在手边。

当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
6.因此,以盖茨为首席执行官德微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。

An intcrcsting question therefore rcmains as to how far Mier osoft can with Gates as its CEO.
填词 U5/ 4、6.
U6/1、 3、 4、 5、 10
U7/2、 4、 5。

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