简单句的五种基本类型

有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词， 那就要看意思上的区别了：
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly.
She teaches us English.
She told me a story.
及物 动词
He gave me a present.
3.主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
简单句的五种基本类型
一、主＋谓 二、主＋谓＋宾 三、主＋谓＋宾＋宾
I come.
I love you.
I give you my heart.
四、主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
You make me happy.
五、主＋系＋表
You are my everything.
[巩固练习]
一、判断下列简单句的类型 。
( 主谓宾结构 ) 5. I ask them to come tomorrow.
( 复合宾语结构)
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:
They eat He drank
bread. a glass of milk.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:
The birds fly.
1. The woman is singing now. ( 主谓结构 ) 2. He gave her some apples. ( 双宾语结构 ) 3. All her other friends were now outside the door. ( 主系表结构 ) 4. People eat fish and chips on the road.
主谓
He is playing happily.
His music is very beautiful.
主谓宾
It is beautiful music. 判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份 （连系动词／助动词）
is
a good teacher5..主系表结构（SVP） =
主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
He feels hungry.
The boy is asleep. The boy is sleeping.
主系表
The boy is playing the guitar.
They
laughed.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: He listened to his teacher. They laughed at us..
The worker
不及物 动词
is running .
The girl dances well.
The duck is swimming.1.主谓结构（SV）
=主语+谓语动词
The boy is fishing.
The woman walks
slowly.
He likes basketball game.
He plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
2.主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语动词+宾语
He is playing the guitar.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English
every day.
及物 4.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） 动词 =主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语的补足语
Mr. Li
百度文库
连系 动词
The movie is interesting/wonderful.