初中英语非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词PPT课件讲解(共52张)
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Being a student, I must work hard.
2020/6/28
12
4). 现在分词作结果状语
Both his parents died in the War, leaving him alone in the world. The factory keeps releasing (释放) smoke, making the air dirty.
7
4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.
Entering the room, the desk was found broken.
2020/6/28
8
4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。
He came back, exhausted.
2020/6/28
10
2). 作时间状语，相当于when等引起的状语从句。
Seeing the big snake, the girl was almost frightened to death. = When she saw the big snake, the girl…
2020/6/28
14
6). 作让步状语
Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.
Living miles away, he attended the course.
2020/6/28
5
用法：
补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示 被动和完成或只表完成。
the question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的问题 （既表示被动也表示完成） the fallen leaves 落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动)
2020/6/28
6
用法：
补充：现在分词作定语：动作正进行且存在主动关系
如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前； 如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。
a sleeping boy (= a boy who is sleeping) falling leaves (= leaves that are falling)
2020/6/28
Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.
本句主语 Jane
逻辑主语为 Jane
Entering the room, the desk was found broken.
逻辑主语需 为人
本句主语 desk
2020/6/28
9
1). 作伴随或方式状语 现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时发生。 We sat there talking to each other. = We sat there and we talked to… Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
The bridge built last month needs repairing. 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。
2020/6/28
4
用法：
在时间上
动词-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成 动词ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行
boiled water 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
2020/6/28
15
固定搭配
• enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
• put off doing
推迟做某事
• keep doing sth. 保持做某事
• allow doing
允许做某事
• mind doing sth. 介意做某事
• spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解
2
1
现在分词的形式和语态
一般式 完成式
主动语态
doing
having done
被动语态
being done
having been done（只作状语）
过去分词的基本形式：done
2020/6/28
2
1.做定语
(1) 前置定语
He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。
Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine. = While I was walking in ….
2020/6/28
11
3).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Inspired by her example, they worked even harder.
Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。
We only sell used books. 我们只卖用过的书。
2020/6/28
3
1.做定语 (2) 后置定语
The young man sitting next to John is my best friend. 坐在约翰旁边的那个年轻小伙子是我最好的朋友。
2020/6/28
百度文库
16
固定搭配
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
can't help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
2020/6/28
13
5). 作条件状语
Working hard, you will succeed one day. =If you work hard, you will succeed one day.
Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
2020/6/28
12
4). 现在分词作结果状语
Both his parents died in the War, leaving him alone in the world. The factory keeps releasing (释放) smoke, making the air dirty.
7
4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.
Entering the room, the desk was found broken.
2020/6/28
8
4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。
He came back, exhausted.
2020/6/28
10
2). 作时间状语，相当于when等引起的状语从句。
Seeing the big snake, the girl was almost frightened to death. = When she saw the big snake, the girl…
2020/6/28
14
6). 作让步状语
Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.
Living miles away, he attended the course.
2020/6/28
5
用法：
补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示 被动和完成或只表完成。
the question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的问题 （既表示被动也表示完成） the fallen leaves 落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动)
2020/6/28
6
用法：
补充：现在分词作定语：动作正进行且存在主动关系
如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前； 如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。
a sleeping boy (= a boy who is sleeping) falling leaves (= leaves that are falling)
2020/6/28
Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.
本句主语 Jane
逻辑主语为 Jane
Entering the room, the desk was found broken.
逻辑主语需 为人
本句主语 desk
2020/6/28
9
1). 作伴随或方式状语 现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时发生。 We sat there talking to each other. = We sat there and we talked to… Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
The bridge built last month needs repairing. 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。
2020/6/28
4
用法：
在时间上
动词-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成 动词ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行
boiled water 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
2020/6/28
15
固定搭配
• enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
• put off doing
推迟做某事
• keep doing sth. 保持做某事
• allow doing
允许做某事
• mind doing sth. 介意做某事
• spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解
2
1
现在分词的形式和语态
一般式 完成式
主动语态
doing
having done
被动语态
being done
having been done（只作状语）
过去分词的基本形式：done
2020/6/28
2
1.做定语
(1) 前置定语
He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。
Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine. = While I was walking in ….
2020/6/28
11
3).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Inspired by her example, they worked even harder.
Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。
We only sell used books. 我们只卖用过的书。
2020/6/28
3
1.做定语 (2) 后置定语
The young man sitting next to John is my best friend. 坐在约翰旁边的那个年轻小伙子是我最好的朋友。
2020/6/28
百度文库
16
固定搭配
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
can't help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
2020/6/28
13
5). 作条件状语
Working hard, you will succeed one day. =If you work hard, you will succeed one day.
Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.