00087英汉翻译教程 每课重点词汇
王陆807词汇释义排版
1.1学科名词major n.专业discipline n.学科anthropology n.人类学linguistics n.语言学physiology n.生理学psychology n.心理学mining n.采矿physical adj.身体的fine adj.好的arts n.文科science n.科学，理科politics n.政治philosophy n.哲学geography n.地理photojournalism n.摄影新闻学history n.历史astronomy n.天文学media n.媒体language n.语言applied adj.应用的environment n.环境chemistry n.化学management n.管理statistics n.统计学archaeological adj.考古学的accountancy n.会计学biology n.生物学computer n.电脑literature n.文学sociology n.社会学engineering n.工程学architecture n.建筑学business n.商务law n.法学economics n.经济学finance n.金融学banking n.银行学1.2课程名称orientation n.新生入学教育会welcome package n.入学或旅游时收到的欢迎词register v.注册enroll n.报名curriculum n.课程semester n.学期term n.学期，术语assignment n.作业session n.课程，时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v.测试course n.课程study n.书房v.学习intensive adj.强化的practice n.练习email n.电邮lecture n.授课tutorial n.小组讨论seminar n.学术研讨会assessment n.学习考核attendance n.出勤率exam n.考试failure n.失败mark n.分数grade n.年级，授课score n.分数record n.记录，唱片，学习成绩resit v.重考note n.笔记rate n.比例group n.群体，团队，小组office n.办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class n.班级reception n.接待处，招待会goal n.目标tape n.磁带video n.录像plus prep.加level n.水平，程度beginning n.开始，处级beginner n.初始者fundamental adj.基本的，基础的elementary adj.初级的advanced adj.高级的mid adj.中间的discussion n.讨论stress n.重音，压力unemployment n.失业surroundings n.环境powerlessness n.无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress （如何）缓解压力diet n.饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set some money 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette n.磁带recording n.录音deadline n.最后期限dropout n.辍学cramming n.填鸭式教学feedback n.反馈videotape n.录像带hit n.引人注意的东西，技巧examination n.考试diploma n.毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop n.工作室panic n.恐惧teaching n.教学president n.总统，校长，总裁headmaster n.校长director n.主管，导演scientist n.科学家secretary n.秘书administrator n.管理者professor n.教授officer n.军官teacher n.教师tutor n.辅导教师，辅导员，导师lecturer n.授课教师adviser n.指导老师historian n.历史学家supervisor n.导师receptionist n.接待员chancellor n.校长（大学）assistant n.助手senior advisor 资深督导师1.3论文词汇paper n.报纸，论文abstract n.摘要content n.内容bibliography n.参考书目project n.工程，研究课题，项目interviewee n.受访者revision n.修改extensive adj.广泛的subject n.主题，学科survey n.测量，调查research n.研究，科研reading n.阅读data n.数据（复数）survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft n.草稿ambition n.野心，抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics n.小标题questionnaire n.问卷interview n.&v.面试，采访respondent n.被调查者总称literature n.文学conclusion n.结论random adj.随机的index n.索引topic n.话题presentation n.学生在国外课上的演讲background n.背景theoretical background 理论背景example n.例子training n.培训laser n.激光printing n.打印area n.地方，部分chapter n.章节case study n.个案分析report n.报告review of literature n.文献综述method n.方法title n.标题approach n.方法，接近theory n.理论whiteboard n.白板aid n.帮助overhead adj.头上的objective n.目标visual adj.视觉的finding n.发现faculty n.系heading n.标题subtitle n.小标题，字幕observation n.观察strategy n.策略outline n.提纲script n.手稿summary n.摘要scientific adj.科学的reference n.参考书目，证明人review n.评论analysis n.分析1.4—1.7图书馆词汇...library n.图书馆catalog n.目录due n.应付费renewal n.更新，续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category n.种类closed reserve 只读不借circulation n.循环classification n.分类bibliography n.书目periodical n.（magazines andjournals）期刊reserve ＝book in advance预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台internet system 互联网系统recall v.回忆，要求归还某物pink n.粉色slip n.一张纸stack n.书库circle n.圆copy n.复印card index 卡片索引classmate n.同学student n.学生local adj.当地的freshman n.大一学生sophomore n.大二学生junior n.大三学生senior n.大四学生adj.高级的board n.木版，董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate n.候选人，考生representative n.代表bachelor n.学士applicant n.申请者graduate n.毕业生overseas adj.海外的mature adj.成熟的degree n.学位certificate n.证书publication n.出版物newsletters n.简报booklet n.小册子notebook n.笔记本handbook n.手册passage n.文章textbook n.教材journal n.学术期刊introduction n.简介handout n.讲义journal n.杂志article n.文章，用品Forbes n.福布斯newspaper n.报纸Baked Earth 贝克.厄斯1.8普通用词facility n.设施laptop n.笔记本电脑microphone n.麦克风spiral adj.螺旋的narrator n.叙述者education n.教育modern adj.现代的achievement n.成功sentence n.句子parental adj.父母的monologue n.独白understanding n.理解recommendation n.推荐further adj.进一步的information n.信息noticeboard n.布告栏technical adj.科技的department n.系，商店system n.系统，体系meeting n.会议conference n.正式会议congress n.大会，议会important adj.重要的detail n.细节material n.材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword n.关键词public adj.公共的infrastructure n.基础设施music n.音乐specialized adj.特别的，专门的planning n.计划Oxford n.牛津Cambridge n.剑桥cheaper adj.便宜些的full-time 全日制list n.单子，列表，一览表，清单team n.队伍，小组equipment n.设备culture n.文化general adj.普通的，笼统的，泛泛的quality n.质量college n.学院practical adj.实际的clear adj.清楚的theatre n.戏院，剧院thought n.想法service n.服务standard n.标准schedule n.时间表support n.&v.支持review n.复习learning styles 学习方式choice n.选择higher adj.更高的vocation n.行业，职业profession n.职业occupation n.职业experiment n.实验reader n.读者suggestion n.建议communication n.交流international adj.国际的issue n.问题priority n.优先school n.学校distance n.距离vocabulary n.词汇common adj.普通的jam n.堵塞point n.要点，分数field n.领域prepare v.准备complete v.完成adj.完全的auditorium n.礼堂break v.休息，破，碎n.休息，不遵守daily adj.每日的photo n.照片aim n.目的adult n.成人resource n.资源nursing n.护理lab n.实验室guidance n.指导speech n.演讲printed adj.打印出来book n.书，v.预订thinking n.思考drama n.戏剧style n.风格source n.来源guide n.导游，指导option n.选择text n.文章passage n.一节，一段holiday n.假期institution n.机构academic adj.学术的university facilities 大学设施socia activities 社会活动medium n.中度，媒体signature n.签名previous adj.原来的solve n.解决application n.申请，应用survival n.生存access n.接近，进入mass n.大众university n.大学marketing n.市场营销update v.更新Wollongong n.卧龙岗center n.中心investigator n.调查人similar adj.相似的editor n.编辑laboratory n.实验室formula n.公式argument n.论证global adj.全球的booklist n.书目单lesson n.课程encyclopedia n.百科全书wide adj.广泛的expert n.专家healthcare n.健康保健intelligent adj.智力的vacation n.假期techniques n.技术chart n.图表habit n.习惯dictation n.听写Trinity n.三一学院oral adj.口语的speaking n.口语audio adj.声音的monopoly n.垄断enquiry n.咨询description n.描述royal adj.皇家的submit n.上交，提供headphones n.耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj.最后的n.决赛，期末考试union n.工会close-up 特写镜头composition n.组成部分，作文campus n.校园intelligence n.智力form n.表格ability n.能力secondary adj.第二的humans n.人类social adj.社会的rule n.规则2.1—2.3花费...payable adj.可支付的bill n.账单fare n.车船费用cost n.成本，花费fee n.杂费（指水电电话费等）rent n.房租costly adj.昂贵的，费钱的cover v.包括expense n.花费deposit n.押金shortage n.不足charge n.收费finance n.金融expenditure n.经费tuition n.学费financial adj.金融的loan n.贷款scholarship n.奖学金grant n.助学金order n.命令check n.检查，支票card n.卡片in advance 预先price n.价格visa n.签证spending n.花费extra adj.额外的discount n.打折on sale 打折purse n.钱包dollar n.美金bank n.银行diary n.日记sale n.销售credit n.信用，信誉currency n.货币Yen n.日元Australian dollars 澳元optional adj.可选择的money n.钱cash n.现金debt n.债务transfer v.转换lender n.借钱给别人的人pocket n.口袋statement n.陈述mileage n.里程表class n.类别investment n.投资wealth n.财富fortune n.财产concert n.音乐会refund v.退还，退款allowance n.津贴subsidy n.津贴pension n.养老金saving n.存钱stock n.存活，股票prize n.奖金pensioner n.领退休金者capital n.资金，首都low income 低收入tax n.税收tour n.旅游hiking n.徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包的自助旅行的人party n.晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet n.宴会feast n.盛宴travel n.旅游lookout points 观看风景embassy n.大使馆cottage n.小屋church n.教堂location n.地理位置brochure n.小册子waterfall n.瀑布view n.风景，视线，观点garden n.花园country n.国家，乡村village n.山村，村庄car n.汽车vehicle n.车俩planner n.计划museum n.博物馆station n.车站park n.公园ticket n.票boat n.船safety n.安全evening n.夜晚，晚会train n.火车return n.往返store n.商场entrance n.入口zoo n.动物园recreation n.娱乐property n.财产family n.家庭parent n.父母child n.儿童kid n.儿童surname n.姓mother n.母亲elder n.长辈the old 老人personnel n.职员brother n.兄弟passenger n.旅客shopper n.购物者commuter n.通勤者traveler n.游客tourist n.游客thief n.小偷2.4交通transport v.运送rush n.赶快train n.火车traffic n.交通congestion n.拥挤wheel n.方向盘，车轮ferry n.轮渡coach n.长途汽车bicycle n.自行车taxi n.出租车trolley n.电车steam n.蒸汽driver n.司机rental n.租cable n.电缆walk n.步行tractor n.拖拉机motorcycle n.摩托车cycle n.自行车light n.灯bus n.公共汽车railway n.铁路underground adj.地下的wheelchair n.轮椅cave n.洞穴temple n.寺庙tool n.工具tower n.塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation n.规章制度entertainment n.娱乐wise adj.明智的advisable adj.明智的dangerous adj.危险的hazardous adj.冒险的，危险的agency n.代理机构，中介fossil n.化石leisure n.休闲route n.路线reserve n.预定ballroom n.舞会safari n.野生动物园flight n.航班castle n.城堡touring n.旅游woods n.森林lake n.湖occasion n.场合site n.位置，地点passport n.护照smoking n.吸烟date n.日期poor area 不发达的地区place n.位置weekly adj.每周的emergency n.紧急central adj.中央的town n.小镇wildlife n.野生动物、植物postcode n.邮编region n.地区mountain n.山脉ancient adj.古代的palace n.宫殿map n.地图parking n.停车setting n.位置position n.位置，方位beach n.海滩creek n.小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing n.滑雪excursion n.远足hike n.远足helmet n.头盔coastal adj.海边的tourism n.旅游业Queen's adj.女王的junction n.交汇处，交叉路口express n.表达，快递landscape n.风景per prep.每，每人population n.人口person n.人accident n.事故exhibition n.展览ocean n.海洋sea n.海洋landmark n.路标sail n.帆，乘船旅行heigh n.高度altitude n.海拔，高度destination n.目的地track n.轨迹tunnel n.隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube n.管子，地铁art n.艺术concert hall n.音乐厅greyhound n.灰狗booklet n.小册子camp n.露营2.5—2.8住宿类型...high-rise n.高层（建筑）resident n.居民suburb n.郊区outskirts n.市郊countryside n.乡村village n.小村庄cottage n.农舍小屋rural adj.乡下的flat n.公寓lounge n.休息大厅residence n.居住house n.房子city n.城市ground n.地面accommodation n.住宿roommate n.室友available adj.可获得的，有时间的bedroom n.卧室apartment n.公寓hotel n.酒店motel n.汽车旅馆foyer n.门厅bathroom n.卫生间standard suite 标准间building n.建筑物wing n.配楼，厢房landmark n.标志性的建筑block n.街区address n.地址alley n.小巷，道avenue n.大街street n.街道road n.路residential college 大学里的寄宿学院postcode n.邮编shared adj.共享的occupant n.居住者girlfriend n.女友landlady n.女房东non-drinker n.不喝酒的人neighboring adj.邻居的sound n.声音speaker n.演讲者，扬声器radio n.收音机lamp n.灯warm adj.温暖的camera n.相机towel n.毛巾vacuum n.真空hoover n.吸尘器curtain n.窗帘TV n.电视water heater 热水器phone n.电话lift n.电梯elevator n.电梯，起重机incoming n.打入的（电话）phone-in 打入电话fridge n.冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner n.空调electric fan 电风扇radiator n.冷却器，电暖炉toaster n.烤面包机heating n.供热，供暖pre-booking n.预定lock n.锁shower n.淋浴basement n.地下室sheet n.床单bath n.洗澡blanket n.毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj.重要的，关键的reservation n.保留，预定private adj.私人的electricity n.电door n.门isolated adj.与世隔绝的spot n.地点remark n.评价settlement n.定居disturbance n.打扰insurance n.保险construction n.建设letter n.信，字母mail n.邮件window n.窗户smoke n.烟community n.社区code n.密码alteration n.改变decoration n.装修bedsheet n.床单garage n.车库toilet n.卫生间wall n.墙pump n.泵large-scale housing 大规模住房furniture n.家具cream adj.奶油色desk n.书桌chair n.椅子table n.桌子，图表cabinet n.橱柜drawer n.抽屉cot n.轻便小床bed n.床size n.大小double adj.双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床3.1—3.3饮食场景词汇restaurant n.餐厅cafe n.咖啡厅drinking n.饮水，喝drink n.饮料milk n.牛奶cola n.可乐refreshment n.饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water n.水tea n.茶black n.黑色juice n.（果）汁mineral n.矿物dinner n.晚餐food n.食物eating n.吃饭cooking n.做饭burger n.汉堡smelly adj.有臭味的steak n.牛排picnic n.野餐barbecue n.烧烤rice n.大米meal n.膳食kitchen n.厨房vegetarian n.素食主义者fish n.鱼meat n.肉类cheese n.奶酪fruit n.水果sugar n.糖salt n.盐sauce n.酱油vinegar n.醋flour n.面粉utensil n.器具pizza n.披萨hot dog 热狗protein n.蛋白质spoon n.勺子vegetable n.蔬菜tomato n.西红柿starter n.开胃品desert n.沙漠dessert n.甜点dish n.菜sandwich n.三明治nut n.坚果salad n.沙拉coffee n.咖啡catering n.饮食dairy adj.牛奶的buffet n.自助餐cutlery n.餐具cup n.杯子low nutrition 低营养snack n.快餐，零食4.1—4.3休闲生活词汇shop n.商场item n.项目，货品，东西decoration n.装修，装饰interest n.兴趣festival n.节日balloon n.气球guest n.客人waiter n.服务生，男服务生waitress n.女服务员dress code 着装要求clothes n.服装casual adj.随便的cloth n.布walking n.步行swimming n.游泳dark adj.黑暗的，深色的dress n.服装，连衣裙fancy n.&adj. 喜欢，奇怪的wear n.&v.穿着skirt n.短裙jeans n.牛仔服rain n.雨，下雨sportswear n.运动服sweater n.毛衣comfortable adj.舒适的trousers n.裤子uniform n.制服suit n.裤子boot n.靴子costume n.服装blouse n.女式衬衫dressing n.装饰，穿衣shoe n.鞋sandal n.凉鞋jacket n.夹克spare socks 备用袜子5.1—5.2动植物词汇animal n.动物mammal n.哺乳动物migration n.迁徙，移民bird n.鸟类falcon n.隼（猎鹰的一种）horse n.马rare adj.罕见的mosquito n.蚊子kelp n.海藻hen n.母鸡crocodile n.鳄鱼sheep n.羊shear v.剪（羊毛）spider n.蜘蛛kangaroo n.袋鼠koala n.考拉eagle n.鹰cattle n.牲畜pet n.宠物ape n.猿species adj.种类，物种sea n.大海insect n.昆虫chick n.小鸡fur n.皮毛mane n.（狮子等）鬃毛feather n.羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp n.黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale n.鲸鱼breeding n.繁殖lion n.狮子donkey n.驴wood n.木材wildlife n.野生动植物plant n.植物tree n.树willow n.柳树flower n.花朵crop n.庄家grain n.谷物vegetation n.植被lemon n.柠檬planting n.种植weed n.野草6.1—6.3社会生活词汇industry n.工业，产业company n.公司farming n.农业agriculture n.农业employ v.雇佣staff n.员工accountant n.会计manager n.经理engine n.发动机cleaner n.清洁工customer n.顾客contact n.接触telephone n.电话colleague n.同事market n.市场vacancy n.空缺organization n.组织farm n.农场firm n.&adj.公司，坚实的natural n.&adj.自然色，自然的fishing n.钓鱼clean adj.干净的power n.权力，能源recruit n.招聘shift v.倒班cooperation n.合作forest n.森林wetland n.沼泽地，湿地product n.产品salary n.薪水payment n.报酬wind n.风velvet n.天鹅绒industrial adj.工业的syndicate n.财团action n.行动director n.主任，董事，导演regular adj.规律的factory n.工厂commission n.委员会business n.商业，商务growth n.成长council n.委员会trip n.旅行role n.角色corporation n.公司subcommittee n.小组委员会welfare n.福利flexible adj.灵活的position n.位置，职位extension n.分机，延期police n.警察cop n.（男）警察violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的crime n.犯罪7.1—7.6医疗场景词汇medicine n.药物antibiotics n.抗生素capsule n.胶囊pill n.药丸aspirin n.阿司匹林mixture n.合剂eyedrops n.眼药水vitamin n.维他命ointment n.药膏syrup n.糖浆cream n.奶油，药膏penicillin n.盘尼西林injection n.注射table n.药片herb n.草药drug n.药品painkillers n.止痛片medical adj.医疗的symptom n.症状sore throat 嗓子痛fever n.发烧cough n.咳嗽stomachache n.胃痛headache n.头痛toothache n.牙痛allergic adj.过敏的dizzy n.头晕insomnia n.失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness n.睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease n.疾病flu n.流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia n.肺炎yellow fever n.黄热病epidemic n.流行病attack n.袭击allergy n.过敏infection n.发炎sleep n.睡觉drowsiness n.嗜睡，睡意injury n.受伤wound n.伤，创伤chest n.胸部teeth n.牙齿sight n.视觉malaria n.疟疾insomnia n.失眠disabled adj.肢体有残疾的surgeon n.外科医生physician n.内科医生oculist n.眼科医生（＝eye doctor）dentist n.牙医vet n.兽医psychiatric adj.精神病的nurse n.护士patient n.病人clinic n.诊所bandage n.绷带injection n.注射take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药方make an appointment 预约X-ray n.X射线prescribe v.开药方finger n.手指chin n.下巴eyes n.眼睛nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴巴ear n.耳朵neck n.脖子，颈部jaw n.颚，颌，下巴illness n.疾病vaccine n.疫苗bacteria n.细菌scar n.伤疤male n.男性internal adj.内部的treatment n.治疗stomach n.胃，腹部chemist's n.药店heart n.心脏lung n.肺recipe n.处方therapy n.理疗，疗法health n.健康sick adj.生病的relaxation n.放松unhealthy adj.不健康的beats n.跳动的次数hospital n.医院precaution n.预防optic adj.光学的cycle n.循环mental adj.精神的physical adj.肉体的prevention n.预防ambulance救护车blood n.血ankle n.踝germ n.细菌8—9环境、运动词汇plastic n.塑料waste n.浪费care n.关注，照顾pollution n.污染air n.空气rubbish n.垃圾garbage n.废物recycled adj.回收的nature n.自然green n.绿色El Nion 厄尔尼诺现象impact n.影响influence n.影响atmospheric adj.大气的drop-off 放下warming n.变暖recycling n.回收sewage n.污水sewer n.下水道handing n.处理contaminant n.污染物temperature n.温度20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage n.毁坏carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化碳organic adj.有机的hall n.大厅fitness n.健身personal trainer 私人教练（缩写PT）club n.俱乐部centre n.中心sports n.体育activity n.活动muscle n.肌肉yoga n.瑜珈bowling n.保龄球skating n.滑冰badminton n.羽毛球tennis n.网球exercise n.练习weight n.重量cycling n.骑自行车martial adj.武术的membership n.会员资格consultant n.咨询者，顾问instructor n.教练referee n.裁判员judge n.评委umpire n.裁判员running facilities 跑步的设施water-skiing 划水gym n.体育馆sportsman n.男运动员10其他类词汇adopt vt.收养cleanest adj.最干净的artificial adj.人工的footprint n.足迹，脚印advantage n.优势kaleidoscope n.万花筒question n.问题word n.单词plate n.盘子，图版third pron.第三lack v.缺乏working n.工作reason n.理由skill n.技能problem n.问题advice n.建议type n.类型，种类million n.百万film n.胶卷，电影goods n.物品famous adj.著名的factor n.因素world n.世界seat n.座位century n.世纪idea n.主意female n.女性male n.男性speed n.速度angry adj.生气的，气愤的cause n.起因clock n.钟energy n.能量experience n.经验，v.体验government n.政府result n.结果offer v.提供quantity n.数量fire n.火灾v.解雇top n.顶尖trouble n.麻烦purpose n.目的aim n.瞄准relation n.关系painting n.绘画hand n.手，指针range n.范围demonstration n.示威，演示least adv.最少，最小confidence n.自信difference n.差异，差别requirement n.要求glass n.玻璃，眼镜contact lenses 隐形眼镜effect n.效果，影响，作用efficient adj.有效地individual adj.个人的personal adj.个人的variety n.种类chance n.机会hint n.暗示attentive adj.注意的awareness n.意识luck n.运气fortune n.运气solution n.解决various adj.各种的machine n.机器condition n.状况，条件unusual adj.非同寻常的appearance n.外貌notice n.注意attention n.注意，专心feature n.特点guy n.家伙dominant adj.最主要的main adj.主要的focus v.集中，聚焦career n.事业part-time adj.兼职的sense n.感觉regularly adv.定期地original n.最初的special adj.特别的personality n.个性character n.品质，特性gender n.性别related adj.相关的total n.总数responsibility n.责任army n.军队military adj.军人的，军队的sample n.样本pottery n.瓷器cinema n.电影院qualification n.资格selection n.选择promising adj.有前途的migratory adj.迁移的CD n.光盘photograph n.照片popular adj.时髦的fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的matching n.搭配supply v.提供offer v.提供noble adj.高尚的，贵族的aristocrat n.贵族British adj.英国的collection n.收集ignorance n.无知explosion n.爆炸blast n.爆炸model n.模型foreign adj.国外的domestic adj.国内的tone n.某种语言的音调document n.文件heavy adj.重的attention n.注意fashion n.时尚silver adj.银的strong adj.强壮的stout adj.（形容人）结实的，强壮的slim adj.苗条的united adj.联合的normal adj.正常的theatre n.剧院fiber n.纤维tribe n.部落process n.过程exaggerate v.夸张overstate v.夸大side n.面，边several adj.几个a couple of 几个identification n.识别，身份volunteer n.自愿者technology n.科技direct adj.直接的short adi.短的classical adj.古典的architecture n.建筑物storehouse n.仓库useful adj.有用的helpful adj.有用的disco n.迪斯科participant n.参加者trend n.趋势maximum n.最大minimum n.最小lawyer n.律师familiar adj.熟悉的placement n.放置conquest n.征服overcome v.克服impossible adj.不可能的farmer n.农民identity n.身份cultivation n.培育foster v.培养breed v.喂养lifestyle n.生活方式hobby n.爱好fraud n.诈骗，假货fake adj.假的，伪造的performance n.表演，表现picture n.图inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的exciting adj.令人兴奋的rising adj.上升的ascending adj.上升的simple adj.简单的amount n.数量average n.平均delegate n.代表fly n.飞行behavior n.行为spare adj.多余的export v.出口import v.进口commercial n.电视广告benefit n.优势west n.西部east n.东部formal adj.正式的cocktail n.鸡尾酒cite v.引证，表扬land n.土地organizer n.组织者rapid adj.快速的challenging adj.挑战的controversy n.争论percentage n.百分比rate n.比率harmful adj.有害的successful adj.成功的safe adj.安全的nervous adj.紧张的strained adj.紧张的convenient adj.方便的line n.队airport n.机场port n.港口island n.岛屿stone n.石头adequate adj.令人满意的hat n.帽子writer n.作家state n.州player n.选手willow n.柳树reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的weather n.天气conversation n.对话gap n.缝隙crack n.裂缝temper n.脾气touching n.接触space n.空间charity n.慈善charitable organization 慈善机构intact adj.完好无缺的donation n.捐款bone n.骨头skeleton n.骨架announcement n.宣布declaration n.宣告decision n.决定solar adj.太阳的tractor n.拖拉机mobile adj.太阳的night n.夜晚length n.长度association n.协会soil n.土壤sex n.性别desire n.欲望discomfort n.不是的地方client n.客户basic adj.基础的redundant adj.多余的bowl n.碗abbreviation n.缩写flourish n.繁荣youth n.年轻人，青年pressure n.压力blond adj.金发的wave n.波浪shelter n.遮蔽处refuge n.避难所plan n.计划useless adj.没用的dialogue n.对话dedication n.奉献attempt n.&v.努力noisy adj.嘈杂的handy adj.方便的magazine n.杂志owner n.所有者profit n.利润figure n.数字kit n.工具箱irregular adj.不规则的carpet n.地毯dust n.灰尘resistant adj.抵抗的conservation n.保留，保护区nap n.小睡doze v.小睡，打盹儿hard-working 努力工作workload n.工作量isolation n.隔离pie n.饼frequent adj.经常的loyal adj.忠诚的satisfactory adj.满意的perk n.额外收入discount n.打折give sb. a sack 解雇kick sb. out of work 解雇favor n.喜爱law n.法律robber n.强盗burglar n.夜盗thief n.小偷threat n.威胁blind adj.盲的step n.步骤，台阶grammar n.语法Internet n.互联网award n.奖励image n.形象gesture n.手势female n.女性making n.制造advertising n.广告precious adj.珍贵的duty n.责任abuse v.虐待domestic violence 家庭暴力dependent adj.依赖的ray n.光线acid n.酸washing n.洗robot n.机器人elements n.因素clever adj.聪明的smart adj.聪明的souvenir n.纪念品helpline n.版主热线width n.宽度favorite adj.最喜爱的online n.在线flag n.旗instrument n.仪器，乐器guitar n.吉他piano n.钢琴design n.设计beat v.跳动pair n.副telescope n.望远镜delivery n.发送，送货sharp adj.锋利的，紧急的pleasure n.乐趣delight n.高兴institute n.机构visible adj.可见的silence n.安静dispute n.争端controversy n.争议debate n.辩论shuttle n.穿梭rat n.老鼠golf n.高尔夫risk n.冒险adventure n.冒险surprise n.惊奇maid n.女仆pal n.伙伴actor n.男演员flow n.流量measurement n.测量stability n.稳定enormous adj.广泛的broad adj.广泛的timber n.木材draw n.绘图concession n.让步existence n.存在baldness n.秃头gold n.金子divorce n.离婚breath-taking adj.令人屏住呼吸的majority n.多数exchange n.交换net n.网slang n.俚语switch n.开关overall adj.整个的whole adj.整个的pattern n.模式，花纹ground n.场地fair adj.公平的memorise v.记住corpse n.尸体keeper n.养育者ending n.结果texture n.质地super adj.超级的rock n.岩石branch n.分支，分部information adj.通知的，有消息的agreement n.同意high quality camera 高质量的相机domestic n.内部的religion n.宗教empty adj.空的package n.包装distant adj.远的remote adj.远的fair adj.美丽的，公平的story n.故事evidence n.证据positive adj.积极地negative adj.消极的exciting adj.令人兴奋的conqueror n.征服者distribution n.分布confirmation n.证实，确认virtually adv.几乎almost v.几乎，差不多worthwhile adj.值得的main adj.主要的grass n.草cliff n.悬崖physically adv.身体地irrigation n.灌溉scarce adj.不足的removal n.去掉low-risk 低风险cannibal n.食人者herbivorous adj.食草的scent n.气味scheme n.方案overhead view 俯视visitor n.访问者tile n.瓦likelihood n.可能性possibility n.可能性danger n.危险hazardous adj.危险地pure adj.纯洁的repeat n.&v.重复correspondence n.写信letter n.信件unanimous adj.意见一致的depth n.深度approval n.同意enthusiasm n.热情housekeeping n.家务管理emotion n.感情performer n.表演者miserable adj.痛苦的craft n.手艺hero n.英雄politics n.政治author n.作者serious adj.严肃的prone n.容易，倾向于essential adj.基本的fundamental adj.基本的steel n.钢材traditional adj.传统的ordinary n.普通的preposition n.介词wing n.翅膀，翼watchdog n.警察局的名称second-hand adj.二手的cheerful adj.高兴的negative n.负片reform n.改革contract n.合同，印花税barren adj.贫瘠的event n.事件intervention n.干涉metal n.金属kiosk n.小卖部seven-screen adj.7个屏幕的handball n.手球independence n.独立age n.年纪immune adj.免疫的warehouse n.仓库，仓储超市self-defence n.自卫carving n.雕刻privacy n.隐私apostrophe n.右上角省略号poll n.（民意）调查elbow n.肘hunting n.打猎self-discipline n.自我约束tune n.曲调expansion v.扩展sailing n.航行rows n.横排maintain v.维修former adj.以前的previous n.以前的surrounding n.周围toy n.玩具expectancy n.期待fabric n.纺织品section n.部分star n.恒星artistic adj.艺术的self-funded adj.自给自足的self-sufficient adj.自给自足的addition n.额外sacked adj.被解雇的preference n.偏爱flash n.闪exception n.例外reinforced adj.加强的highly-trained adj.高度训练的vary v.变化pure adj.纯洁的harbour n.港口port n.港口skin n.皮肤heroine n.女主人公exposure n.曝光inability n.没能力pianist n.钢琴家housing n.住房naught n.零stair n.楼梯complaint n.抱怨noise n.噪声potential adj.潜在的value n.价值mixture n.混合物irritable adj.易怒的arrival n.到达satisfaction n.满意status n.地位stage n.舞台，阶段permit n.许可证discovery n.发现parcel n.包裹sufficient adj.充分的subjective adj.主观的objective adj.客观的page n.页码usual adj.普通的latest adj.最新的development n.发展rehearsal n.演习，彩排weapon n.武器trade n.贸易innovation n.革新lava n.火山岩theft n.盗窃knowledge n.知识curly adj.卷发的cotton n.棉花mill v.研磨，磨细magic adj.魔术的systematic adj.系统的shell n.贝壳unique adj.独特的polish v.抛光，擦亮knife n.刀critical adj.批评的consumption n.消费crisis n.危机belt n.带子steady adj.稳定的deteriorate v.恶化surface n.表面seasoned adj.风干的cupboard n.橱柜inland n.内陆free adj.自由的response n.回答answer n.回答jewelry n.珠宝journalist n.记者repair v.修理cage n.笼子candle n.蜡烛wax n.蜡sensible adj.明智的depression n.沮丧layer n.阶层ambiguous adj.有歧义的excuse n.借口lessen v.减轻layout n.平面图reflectance n.反射系数reserve n.保留book in advance 预定genetic adj.遗传的import n.进口tribute n.贡品bridge n.桥chat n.聊天strike n.罢工basis n.基础amazing adj.令人惊讶的reliable adj.可依赖的shelf n.架子frequency n.频率enhance v.提高improve v.改善petrol n.汽油adequate adj.充足的soundproof adj.隔音的loss n.损失stuff n.原料，东西resistance n.抵抗authority n.权威opportunity n.机会mathematics n.数学predictable adj.可预言的band n.乐队replacement n.替代container n.容器margin n.页边的空白wedding n.婚礼satellite n.卫星assistance n.援助reverse adj.相反的awful adj.可怕的appeal n.呼吁agriculture n.农业oil n.油anger n.愤怒pop adj.流行的delay n.耽搁Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的have strong hearts and lungs心肺功能良好perfect adj.完美的suitable adj.合适的dial v.拨号sting n.刺scandal n.丑闻sponsor n.赞助者alternative adj.可选择的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的relevant adj.相关的beautiful adj.美丽的chocolate n.巧克力percent n.百分比nurse n.护士companion n.同伴usage n.使用strength n.力量relief n.减轻（痛苦）hunt n.打猎emperor n.皇帝king n.国王sign n.标记mile n.英里accuracy n.准确度precision n.精密度appointment n.预约pleasant adj.愉快的steering n.操纵website n.网址influence n.影响instruct v.提示kilogram n.公斤disposal n.处理illegal adj.非法的mine n.矿television n.电视magnificent adj.华丽的season n.季节v.风干measure n.测量Drama Festival 戏剧节beard n.胡子moustache n.上唇上的小胡子dacline n.下降shoplifter n.顺手牵羊的人beauty n.美女rider n.骑手。
全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷
全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷00087(含答案)一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 I remember that the Gabilan Mountains to the east of th e valley were light gay mountains full of sun and lovelinessand a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb in to their warm foothills.A. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，充满了阳光和可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山丘。
B. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，以致于你想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。
C. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，总是阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。
D. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明媚，惹人爱怜，好像是一张请柬，邀你爬上暖洋洋的山丘。
【正确答案】 C【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题翻译的根本功在汉译英中主要是指，(1)拼法正确，(2)符合用法，(3)____。
A. 句子平稳B. 语法正确C. 修辞精确D. 熟悉习语【正确答案】 A【你的答案】此题分数2分第3题 Scarcity of deer in some areas of Texas is attributed to the screwworm.A. 得克萨斯州某些地区鹿之稀少可归因于这种螺旋锥蝇。
自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料Unit 1 stories1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.2. average height 普通高度3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员.7. Chinese Communist Party中国共产党8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would neverforget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.“这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子. 从这一天开始, 我的生活与以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋.12. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.那天下午,我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里.13. Have you been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen?I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “light! Give me light!”was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好像着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去, 你的心也怦怦直跳,生怕出事. 我在开始受教育之前, 就像这样一条船, 只是没有罗盘, 没有测探绳, 也无法知道离海港有多远. “光明!给我光明!”这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤, 也就在这时候, 爱心的光芒照到了我的身上.14. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.有个人握住了我的手, 于是我被抱了起来, 紧紧地抈在了她的怀里. 正是她来到我的身边, 将一切展切在我面前, 更重要的是, 是她将爱带给了我.15. monkey-like imitation.猴子模仿似的16. In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk.接下来的几天里, 我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下,学会了拼好些单词, 比如PIN, HAT, CUP 及一些动词, 如SIT, STAND AND WALK.17. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to hearth and picked up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together.那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物. 进屋时,我想起了被我弄坏的那个娃娃. 我摸索着来到壁炉前, 拾起那些碎片, 试图将它们拼接在一起, 却没办到.18. it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come.当那感概万千的一天快要结束时, 我躺在自己的小床里, 感受这一天带给我的那些快乐, 我觉得没有人比我更幸福了. 一生中第一次,我期待着新一天的来临.19. 一切旧的传统观念, 一切阻止社会进步和人性发展的不合理的制度.All outmoded traditional thinking; any irrational system which obstructs social progress or human development.20. 我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心, 又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一样.I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered.21.另一个地方On another occasion.22. 长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒还顺眼些. Physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.22. 我最恨那些盗名欺世, 欺骗读者的谎言。
00087英语翻译必背词汇
英汉翻译教程每课必背重点词汇每课重点词汇Lesson 11. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry10. 探测绳sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的different schools2. 前两天a few days ago3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度irrational system6. 最高境界the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up8. 主人公chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语flowery language10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human development Lesson 41. 工业革命Industrial Revolution2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市the rising town5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner6. 实干家practical man7. 交通动脉arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带far west2. 山区mountainous regions3. 永久定居permanent settlement4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for5. 专门从事devote exclusively to6. 合法手续legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 6 1. 新民主主义new democracy2. 五四运动the May 4th Movement3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子revolutionaryintellectuals5. 帝国主义imperialist6. 无产阶级proletariat7. 在…的号召下at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动therevolutionary movement of a unitedfront10. 平民文学literature for thecommon people11. 北伐战争the NorthernExpedition12. 右翼the rightwingLesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口the mouth of theriver12. 水坝发电power generated by thedamLesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 市政府/自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽车部件11. 地中海型气候Mediterraneanclimate12. 文艺节Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区coastal areas8. 平均率average rate9. 电力生产electrical production10. 双边贸易two way trade11. 外汇foreign exchange12. 生活水平standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策the policy ofopening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系world investmentsystem14. 经济改革economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针basic principle2. 自给自足self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素favorable objectivefactors4. 生产条件production condition5. 耕地cultivated land6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yieldland7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地arable land9. 复种指数multiple crop index10. 水利工程water-control projects11. 单位面积产量the yield per unitarea12. 粮食总产量目标total grainoutput targetLesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. property damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的relentless12. 雨季rainy seasonLesson 141. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live one’s own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起9. 过去的好时光the good old days10. 高等教育higher educationLesson 151. 旧梦重温going through old dreams2. 儿童出版社Children press3. 散文集collection of essays4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road5. 历史古迹the historic sites6. 大英博物馆the British Museum7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast8. 花坛flower bad9. 斗兽场arena10. 教皇PopeLesson 161. market-day 赶集的日子2.Sir John约翰爵士3.the renowned knight 著名的武士4.county history郡志5. lineal representative of the ancientfamily 古老世家的嫡派子孙Lesson 171. drug store 杂货店2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色Lesson 181. 初冬early winter2. 做中间人的；做中人的thego-between3. 月白色的pale green4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife5. 试工期trial period6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law7. 打柴cut wood8. 熬夜to sit up9. 福礼sacrificial meat10.不惜力气not sparing oneselfLesson 191. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡3. the range of mountain 山脉4. mind and twist 蜿蜒5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲7. dread of畏惧8. canyon峡谷9. sand bank 沙案10. part-time river 季节性河流Lesson 201. a far cry from 完全不同2. self-assurance 自信3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的4. odd-shaped 怪样子的5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响6. sailor suit 水手服7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局8. in unison 齐声；一致9. stare at sb. 凝视某人10. all of a sudden 突然11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音Lesson 211. 拉家带口be saddled with bigfamily2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of thetwelfth lunar month4. 前台front stage5. 小买卖人a peddler6. 养家to support the family7. 喊嗓子to practice singing8. 零工odd jobs9. 排队queue up10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱Lesson 221. mineral oil 矿物油2. onboard ship 在船上3. on shore 在岸上4. at chemist’s 在药店5. internal combustion engine 内燃机6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车7. be superior to 优于；好于8. in this respect 在这方面9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油10. oil-burning lamp 油灯Lesson 231. superhighway 高速公路2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学3. living organisms 生物体4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界5. now and again 有时6. right to know 知情权7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看9. entomologist 昆虫学家10. geneticist 遗传学家Lesson 241. 自然资源natural resources2. 人均per capita3. 淡水资源freshwater resources4. 长期的long-term5. 国民经济national economy6. 战略任务strategic task7. 大陆架continental shelves8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones9. 海洋生物sea creature10. 低纬度low latitude11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin12. 海洋旅游业marine tourism Lesson 251. environmental law 环保法2. noise pollution 噪声污染3. public concerns 公众关注4. industrial pollutions 工业污染5. federal law 联邦法6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊7. court of appeals 上诉法院8. to grant a license 颁发许可证9. natural beauty 自然美10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 261. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国2. copyright 版权3. universal convention 世界公约4. international understanding 国际间的了解5. domestic legislation 国内立法6. as follows如下7. unpublished works 未出版的作品8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 271. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint Venture2. 经济合作economic cooperation3. 技术交流technological exchange4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit5. 公共利益public interest6. 有限责任公司 a limited liability company7. 注册资本. Registered capital8. 工业产权industrial property rights9. 先进技术advanced technology10. 董事会board of directors11. 总会计师treasurer12. 审计师auditor13. 储备基金reserve fund14. 外汇账户foreign exchangeaccountLesson 281. toast 祝酒词2. common ground 共同点3. differences 分歧4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯8．Prime minister 总理Lesson 291. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系2. the Long March 长征3. the policies of reform and opening tothe outside world 改革和对外开放政策4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系5. historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务9．Scientific exchange 科学交流10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 301. 金秋时节golden fall2. 学术交流academic exchange3. 加强合作to promote cooperation4. 历史文化传统historical andcultural traditions5. 深刻的影响a profound impact6. 生化方式way of life7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnicsolidarity8. 区域自治regional autonomy9. 民族精神national spirit10. 周边环境neighboringenvironment11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence12.互相尊重mutual respect13.平等互利equality and mutualbenefit14.互不干涉内政non-interference15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China课本中重点掌握的章节：Unit 2 HistoryUnit 4 EconomyUnit 8 Popular ScienceUnit 9 LawUnit 10 Speeches其中Unit 4、Unit 8、Unit 10尤为重要。
口译考前冲刺——英译汉重难点词汇表(0703-0809)二
口译考前冲刺——英译汉重难点词汇表英译汉重难点词汇表（（0703-0809）0703-0809英译汉真题重难点词汇0703中口英译汉1．eye-popping 令人瞠目结舌的真题例句：Back in 1972, $1 million was still an eye-popping amount of cash.例句翻译：早在1972年，一百万美金仍然是令人咋舌的一大笔钱。
2．enterprising ：有事业心的，有进取心的。
3．charge ：charge (some money) for sth. （为某物）开价……，收费。
4．exquisite ：精致的，精美的。
5. acknowledged ：公认的。
真题例句：But to Robert Hecht, an enterprising American antiquities dealer living in Pari, it was not too much to charge the Metropolitan Museum of Art for an exquisite Greek vase created 500 years before the birth of Christ and painted by one of the acknowledged masters of the craft.例句翻译：然而对罗伯特·海克特来说，为了一个精致的古希腊花瓶向大都会博物馆要价一百万并不为过。
住在巴黎的他是个很有进取心的美国古董商，而他所出售的这个花瓶不仅创作于公元前500年，而且是由一位举世公认的手工艺大师绘制而成的。
6．acquisition ：获得，取得。
根据上下文，把该词译为“收购，购买”更符合语境。
7．shoot skyward ：本意为“向天空发射”，由上下文自然译成“飙升、大幅上涨”。
真题例句： Since the acquisition of the Greek vase, the prices of antiquities have shot skyward.例句翻译： 自从大都会博物馆收购了这个古希腊花瓶之后，古董的价格一路飙升。
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题
全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087PART ONE （30 POINTS）I. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four differentversions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（）A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组global challenge全球性挑战climate change气候变化nuclear n核扩散economic recovery经济复苏meetings at the nal nism贸易保护主义human rights人权freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由long-term debt长期债务domestic demand内需hoder of debt债权国a series of important new initiatives一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center联合清洁能源研究中心take no ns未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital冰冷的中国都城Two Conferencesthe 12th Five-Year Plan十二五nal development and people's livelihood国计民生one's tenure of office任期to perform one's duty honestly恪尽职守ary flow货币流动性common people老庶民growing material and cultural needs日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim出发点和落脚点stabilize prices稳定物价to corner the market囤积居奇（把持市场）to jack up prices哄抬物价n ns通胀预期readjustment measures调控步伐economy houses保证性住房shantytown棚户区speculative housing demands谋利性住房需求property hoarding捂盘步伐keep purchased land unused圈地不消health care reform医疗改革medical care医疗保险2、时势批评summit首脑会议communique公报strategic thinker战略思想家zero-sum game一方得益一方受损的局面1—英语翻译economic reach经济影响力Sino-US ns／Sino-American n全球化nalism例外论reform and opening-up革新开放United ns Development Programme联合国开发计划Gini coefficient基尼系数the rich-poor disparity贫富差距egalitarianism平均主义e group高收入群体tax system税收制度customs duty关税value added tax增值税business tax营业税resource tax本钱税illegal underground economy公开经济tax n偷漏税wealth n财富积累the disadvantaged group弱势群体social security undertakings社会保证奇迹social transfer payments社会转移领取franchise特许经营monopoly trades垄断性行业colossal profits暴利air transport航空运输业n management管理运输业post and ns邮电运输业unfair n不公平竞争upper limit限高people at the bottom level基础阶层Gross nal Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom小我自在equality of opportunity机会均等hard work勉力斗争monopoly of power权力垄断be supportive of支持，赞成social class社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege继承的特权manufacturer制造商labor problems of ns大公司的劳工问题business n商务专栏2—英语翻译stock prices股市行情foreign aid对外援助federal budget联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank联邦储蓄银行entertainment industry文娱业show business演艺业world of arts文艺界world of entertainment娱乐界financial crisis经济危机the lifeless economies经济不景气consumer markets消费市场teetering currency rates货币疲软purchasing power购买力political instability政局不定change economic circumstances经济不稳nist barriers商业保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows外交摩擦press forward大力推进system of foreign trade外贸体制n集团化state enterprises国有企业entrepreneur企业家mass market大众市场added value附加值export commodities出口商品hard-punch" items拳头产物competitive edge合作上风geographical n市场多元化make a good killing赚大钱first class一流的trade fairs交易会sales forces贩卖职员n facilities出产装备sales outlets贩卖点productivity生产率preferential policies优惠政策infrastructure基础设施foreign direct investment外国直接投资be supportive of撑持inherited privilege继承的特权labor problems of ns大公司的劳资题目the reform of China’s foreign t rade regime中国的外贸体系体例革新fine quality or else no export以质取胜market n市场调整3—英语翻译foreign exchange market外汇市场fine or intricate processing精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley硅谷renewable petroleum可再生石油are executive软件管理人员business school商学院agricultural waste农业废物wheat straw麦秆crude oil原油science n科幻小说r director高级主管Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯global economy全球经济hydrogen fuel氢燃料carbon negative负碳的raw materials原材料supply ns供给营业start-up capital启动资金single-cell organisms单细胞生物industrial yeast工业酵母E.coli大肠杆菌custom designing定制设计fatty acids脂肪酸n发酵fuels industry生物燃料行业byproduct副产物textile material纺织质料Chinese Academy of Science中国科学院n回收chemical n化学分化monomers单体chemical fiber化学纤维short polyester fibers涤纶短纤维polyester fiber聚酯纤维n clothes时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry诺贝尔化学奖chemical n化学方程式all-weather clothes晴雨两用衣chemical substance化学物资solvents溶剂intermediates中央体industrial chemicals化工原材料4—英语翻译regenerated resin再生树脂China's Plastic n net中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city中等城市economic returns经济效益make……obsolet e使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into被分解为……5、天然探秘global warming全球气候变暖heat wave热浪nuclear facilities核办法flash flood山洪暴发greenhouse gas n温室气体排放fossil-fuel n化石燃料的排放carbon xide二氧化碳solar n太阳变革satellite measurements卫星测量atmospheric change大气变化saturated air mass饱和大气团xide effect二氧化碳效应atmospheric n大气循环weather phenomenon天气现象lower atmosphere高空大气层water vapor水汽condensed matter of the vapor水汽固结物horizontal distance水平距离visibility能见度meteorology气象学light fog轻雾heavy fog重雾horizontal visibility程度能见度n fog辐射雾advective fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾up-slope fog上坡雾frontal surface锋面雾water droplets水滴ice crystals冰晶poor visibility能见度差expressways高速公路a plant disease病害to ear (up)抽穗wheat scab赤霉病5—英语翻译pathogen microbes病原微生物harmful substance有害物质tracheitis气管炎pharyngolarynigitis咽喉炎conjunctivitis结膜炎strenuous exercise猛烈举动tourist ns旅行胜地Arctic sea—ice cover北极海冰覆盖面积n point饱和点the n of heat on the surface of the earth地面热量的散失appear in us shapes and postures千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds云雾缭绕六、文化俗anthropologist人类学家hidden purpose内涵意义code of conduct行为准则regular customer常客bar staff酒保facial n脸部脸色Guinness stout健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways非语言方式body language形体语言mutual interest配合好处cultural n文化内涵material enjoyment物质享受spiritual enjoyment精神享受agrarian society农耕社会Christmas圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day情人节Easter Sunday复活节All Saints' Day万圣节Thanksgiving Day戴德节Opium War鸦片战争Christianity教the Ming Dynasty明朝Confucian teachings儒学典范feudalist vestiges封建剩余the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端五节the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节legal holidays法定节假日the State Council国务院Anniversaries记念日6—英语翻译the sense of nal identity民族认同感the United ns nal。
00087英语翻译手打电子版(只有译文 无原文版)
第一课他们两个人坐火车于一九二二年十月到达柏林，立即去周恩来的住处。
这个人会不会像同胞手足一样接待他们呢？会不会疑虑重重，详细询问他们在军阀时代的经历呢？朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到的是一个身材瘦长，比普通人略高一点的人，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，称得上是清秀。
可是，那是个男子汉的面庞，严肃而聪颖，朱德看他大概是二十五六岁的年龄。
周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调，说明自己的身份和经历：他怎样逃出云南，怎样会见孙中山，怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝，怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。
他要求加入中国共产党在柏林的党组织，他一定会努力学习和工作，只要不再回到旧的生活里去—它已经在他的脚下化为尘埃了———派他做什么工作都行。
他娓娓而谈，周恩来就站在他面前，习惯的侧着头，一直听到朱德把话说完，才提出问题。
两位来客把经历说完后，周恩来微笑着说，他可以帮助他们找到住的地方，替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续，在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前，暂作候补党员。
过了几个月，回信来了，两人都被吸收为正式党员，但朱德的党籍对外界保持秘密。
（选自梅念译《伟大的道路》）比尔莫尔的生日聚会比尔·莫罗的寿宴比尔莫尔作为中国政府的客人多次访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
这时候，会以他的名义举办一次晚宴，周恩来总理总会出席。
他还记得第一次生日宴会的情景：在酒店里，晚宴结束时我总要吃些冰激凌。
我吃的津津有味，惹的那些女服务员发笑。
这次生日宴会，周恩来在场。
快到结束的时候，他站起来，走到柜台前，要了一杯冰激凌，放在我面前——别忘了，他可是总理呀！他对我说：”这是为您准备的.”我说：“没想到您会说英语呀。
807词汇
一，学术场景词汇1，学科名称1major专业2subject专业3discipline纪律，学科4anthropology人类学5linguistics语言学6physiololgy生理学7psychology心理学8psychologist心理学家9psychological心理的10psychological patients心理有病的人11psychological course心理课12psycholinguishtics心理语言学13mining采矿14minging industry采矿业15physical身体的16physical education体育17PE体育18physics物理学19fine好的20arts文科21fine arts美术22science科学，理科文理学院23school of Arts and Science24life science生命科学25politics政治26philosophy哲学27geography地理28geographical地理学的29geographic location地理位置30photojournalism摄影新闻学31history历史32local history当地历史33medical history病史34economic history经济学史35historian历史学家36historical历史的37astronomy天文学38astrology占星术39media媒体40mass media大众传媒41media room多媒体房间42media center媒体中心43media studies媒体研究44language语言45modern languages现代语言46applied应用的47applied mathematics应用数学48applied science应用科学49environment环境50environmental环境的51environmental studies环境学保护当地环境52respect the local environm53environmentally-friendly环保的54environmental science环境科学55chemistry化学56in chemistry lab在化学实验室57management管理58time management时间管理59money management理财管理60stress management压力管理61bad management管理不善62statistics统计学63archaeological考古学的64archaelogy考古学65accountancy会计学66acounting会计学67biology生物学68biologist生物学家69microbiology微生物学70biological生物的71computer电脑72computers电脑what are you studying?I am doing a Bachelor of Computing.73literature文学74sociology社会学75engineering工程学76architecture建筑学77business商务78law法学79economics经济学80economy经济81economic经济的82finance金融学83banking银行学2,课程1orientation新生入学教育会2surroundings环境3history of school学校历史4teachers and faculty老师和院系情况5achievements成就主要建筑的位置及其功能6buildings,their functions7culture文化8rules and regulations规章制度9problem-solving如何解决问题10welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞11register注册12enroll报名13enrollment报名14enrollment fee报名费15curriculum课程16extra-curriculum课外17semester学期18term学期，术语19end of term20half term学期中21assignment作业22session课程，实践23reading session阅读课24virtual虚拟的25virtual learning电脑学习26test测试27course课程28advanced course高级课程（注意d）29intermediate course中级课程30beginning course入门课程31basic course基础课32compulsory course必修课33obligatory course必修课34required course必修课35intensive course强化课36optional course选修课37psychological course心理课38refresher course进修课39specialized course专业课40survival course生存课程41study 学习，书房42study club学习小组43intensive study集中学习44environmental studies环境研究45media studies媒体研究46business studies商业研究47advanced english studies高级英语研究48case studies案例研究49study aids教具50asain studies亚洲研究51oriental studies东方研究52intensive 强化的53intensive course强化课54practice 练习55general english practice普通英语练习56email电邮57attachment附件58email attachment电邮附件59email account电邮账号60eamil address电子邮件61lecture授课62tutorial小组讨论63seminar学术研讨会64assessment学习考核65assessment methods评估方法66attendance出勤率67exam考试68open-book exam开卷考试69close-book exam闭卷考试70examination考试71failure失败72failure rate不及格率73mark分数74grade年级，成绩75score分数76record记录，唱片，学习成绩77resit重考78note笔记79take notes记笔记80note-taking记笔记81rate比例82drop-out rate缀学率83group 群体，团队，小组84group discussion小组讨论85office办公室86admission office招生办公室87parental teaching父母的教育88teaching hours学时89class班级90reception招待会，接待处91reception center接待处92reception desk接待处93goal目标94tape磁带95cassette磁带96video录像97information video介绍内容的录像98video recording录像99videotape录像带100videotape editor录像编辑101plus加102level水平，程度103different levels不同水平104beginning开始，初级105intermediate 中级的106advanced高级的107beginner初始者108fundamental基本的，基础的109elementary初级的110advanced先进的，高级的111mid中间的112midday中午113mid-autumn festival中秋节114mid-term期中115mid-semester学期中116mid-range中间范围117discussion讨论118stress 重音，压力119stress levels压力程度120stress management对压力的管理121stressful压力的122possible cause of stress压力来源123unemployment失业124fear of unemployment担心失业125surroundings环境126physical surroundings周边环境127diet饮食128unhealthy diet不健康饮食129vary one's diet改变饮食130 a balanced diet均衡饮食131take regular exercise定期运动132make plans制定计划133set money aside存钱134do training course上培训课135open admission免试入学制136cassette磁带137cassette recorder录音机138tape recorder录音机139recording录音140recorder录音机卡带式录音机141tape recorder= cassette re142deadline最后期限143cannot meet the deadline不能在最后期限内完成任务144distant deadline里最后期限还有段时间145dropout辍学146dropout rete辍学率147cramming填鸭式教学148feedback反馈149get feedbacks获得反馈150videotape录像带151videotape editor录像编辑152hit引人注意的东西，技巧153reading hits阅读技巧154examination考试155diploma毕业证书156nursing diploma护理毕业证157workshop工作室158panic恐惧159teaching教学160teaching syllabus教学大纲161teaching method教学法162teaching staff教学人员163academic teaching staff教学人员，教职员工164president总统，校长（大学，美语），总裁165headmaster校长（高中以下，英式）166director主管，导演167scientist科学家168secretary秘书169administrator管理者170administrate管理支配171professor教授172associate professor副教授173assistant professor助教174officer军官175education officer教育官员176teacher教师177tutor辅导教师，辅导员，导师178lecturer授课教师179adviser指导老师180historian历史学家181supervisor导师182supervise监督183receptionist接待员184reception area接待处185chancellor校长186headmaster（英）高中以下学校校长187principal（美）高中以下学校校长188assistant 助手189ta(teaching assistant)助教190office assistant办公室助手191shop assistant售货员192ra (research assistant)研究助理193senior advisor资深督导师194senior staff高级员工3，论文词汇1paper报纸、论文2essay论文3essay plans论文计划4dissertation学位论文5thesis主题、学位论文6abstract摘要7content内容8bibliography参考书目9reference books参考书目10project工程、研究课题、项目11project outline项目大纲12project work项目大纲13theme of project项目主题14starter project初始项目15video project录像作业项目背景16project back ground reivsi17revise修改18extensive修改19subject主题、学科20subject access guide主题索引21survey测量、调查22survey of reading阅读习惯调查23research研究、科研24research opportunities科研机会25research assistant助理研究员26research methods科研方法27reading阅读28data数据（复数）29analyse data分析数据30data analysis数据分析31data assessment数据评估32draft草稿33exchange draft交换草稿34ambition野心、抱负35ambitious极富野心的36well-orgnized论文结构组织很好37subtopics小标题38title标题、题目39subtitle副标题、电影对白中的字幕40questionnaire问卷41interview面试42interviewer面试官、考官43interviewee参加面试的人、考生44job interview求职面试45face to face interview面对面采访46respondent受采访者、调查对象47literature文学48review of literature文献综述49conclusion结论50draw a conclusion得出结论51random随机的52random selection随机选取53index索引54topic话题55presentation学生在国外课上作的演讲56slide presentation幻灯演讲57background本经58theoretical background论文背景59example例子60training培训61train培训62laser激光63printing打印64laser printing激光打印65area地区、部分66chapters章节67theory chapters理论章节68case study 个案分析69report报告70method方法71field method土地作业方法72general method常规方法73therapy method治疗方法74teaching method教学法75selection method选择方法76assessment method评估方法77research method研究方法78treament method治疗方法79payment method付款方法80title 标题、题目81title of essay论文标题82approach方法、接近83research approach研究方法84key approach主要方法85theory理论86theoretical理论的、理论上的87theory chapters理论章节88theoretical background理论背景89whiteboard白板90aid帮助91visual alds视觉辅助92study alds教具93overhead头上的94overhead view俯视图95overhead projector=OHP投影仪96objective目标97list of objectives（写论文中）列出本文目的98work objective工作目标99visual视觉的100finding发现101research finding研究结果102faculty系103heading标题、题目104list of heading标题列表105subtitle小标题、字幕106observation观察107observe观察108strategy策略109learning strategies学习策略110marketing strategies营销策略111outline提纲112essay plan提纲113mind map提纲114script手稿115listening tapescript听力原文116summary摘要117summary report摘要报告118summarize总结119scientiffic科学的120scientiffic research科学研究121scientiffic approach科学方法122reference参考书目、证明人123reference books参考书目124bibliography参考书目125review评论、复习126review promptly 立刻复习127review of literature文献综述128analysis分析129analytical分析的130analyst分析家4.图书馆词汇1library图书馆2libraian图书管理员3catalog目录4card catalog=catalogue卡片目录（两种拼写都可以）5due应付费6renewal更新，续借7overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款8out on loan 借出的9category种类10closed reserve只读不借的区域11circulation 循环12in circulation 在书库里13out circulation已借走14not for circulation不外借15classification分类16bibliography 参考书目17periodical期刊18reserve预借19interlibrary service图书馆际服务20open shelves开架书库21close shelves闭架书库22check out登记并借出23delivery desk借书台24circulation desk借书台25internet system互联网系统26recall回忆，要求归还某物27recall system 图书查询系统28recall library books要求归还图书馆图书29pink粉色30slip 一张纸31pink slip代书板，索书单32call slip借书证33stack书库34reference stacks 工具书库35stack ststem书库体系36library card 借书卡37date slip期限38circle圆39copy复印40photocopy影印，复印41photocopies of notes复印笔记42photocopy office复印室43photocopy of articles复印文章44card index卡片索引5.学生种类1classmate同学2student学生3student union学生会4resident student当地学生5domestic student当地学生6international student国际学生7overseas student国际学生8international student国际学生证9local 当地的10local resident当地居民11local student当地学生12local industry当地工业13local school 当地学校14local history当地历史15locaol shop当地商店16local pet shop当地宠物店17freshman大一学生18first-year-student大一学生（英）19sophomore大二学生20second-year student大二学生（英）21junior大三学生22third-year student大三学生（英）23senior 大四学生24fourth-year student大四学生（英）25senior manager高级经理26board木板，董事会27boarding school住宿学校（常指小学和高中）28day school不住宿学校29boarder住校的学生30day pupil只是白天来上学的学生31candidate候选人，考生32representative代表33student representative学生代表34bachelor学士35master硕士36PHD博士37applicants申请者38graduate毕业生39postgraduate研究生40undergraduate本科生41graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬42graduate school研究生院（美语用法）43overseas 海外的44overseas student留学生45mature 成熟的46mature students 成年学生47adult students成年学生6.证书种类1degree 学位论文2bachelor's degree学士学位3master's degree硕士学位4doctor's degree博士学位在某种程度上5to some degree=to some ext6certificate证书7certificate of childcare儿童护理证书8diploma毕业证，大专文凭7.出版物1publication出版物2newsletters简报3booklet小册子4brochure]小册子5notebook笔记本6handbook手册7instruction of handbook手册中的要求8passages文章9textbook教材10textbook allowance教材补贴11second hand textbooks二手教材12journal学术期刊13introduction简介14prospectus招生简章，内容简介15orientation开课前的课程简介和学习指导16handout讲义17article文章，用品18sports articles运动品19articles from journal期刊文章20photocopies of articles复印文章21forbes福布斯22newspaper报纸23baked earth（一本书的名称）8.普通用词1facility设施2modern sports facilities现代体育设施3experimental facilities实验设施4laptop笔记本电脑5microphone麦克风6spiral螺旋的7spiral notebook活页本8narrator叙述者9narrate讲述，描写10education教育11mental education思想教育12education system教育制度13monopoly of education教育垄断14educational教育的15an educational film有教育意义的影片16modern现代的17modern management hotel现代化管理的酒店18achievements成功19sense of achievement成就感20sentence句子21parental 父母的22partental teaching父母教育23monologue独白24understanding理解25understand理解26recommendation推荐27letter of recommendation推荐信28further进一步的29further education继续教育30information video信息31information board布告栏32information page信息页33information desk咨询台34student information desk学生信息处35noticeboard布告栏36technical科技的37technical vocabulary术语38technical institution技校39department 系，商店40department store商场41departmental address系的地址42departmental building系里的建筑物43departmental部门的44system系统，体系45education system教育体系46field system土地系统47computer system计算机系统48immune system免疫系统49tutorial system小组讨论系统50voting system选举系统51meeting 会议52conference正式会议53conference reports会议报告54story confercnces故事会55congress大会，议会56summit 峰会57session集会58important重要的59detail细节60detailed细节的61material材料62cleaning materials清洁材料63raw materials原材料64industrial material工业材料65recycled matericals可回收材料66keyword关键词67public公共的68public awareness公众意识69public school公立学校70public skills大众技能71public health公共健康72public facilities公共设施73public service大众服务74public interest公共利益75public examination公共考试76infrastructure基础设施77music音乐78musician音乐家79musical音乐的，音乐剧80specialized 特别的，专门的专门体育设施81specialized sports facilit82planning计划83planning meeting筹划会84oxford牛津85cambridge剑桥86university of cambridge剑桥大学87cheaper便宜些的88full-time全日制89part-time业余时间的90list单子，列表，一览表，清单91shopping list购物清单92reading list=booklist书单，阅读清单93packing list（旅行时的）打包单94contact list联系人清单95checklist核对清单96waiting list后补清单97mailing list邮寄清单98team队伍，小组99equipment设备100music equipment音乐设备101lab equipment实验器材102cleaning equipment清洁设备103culture文化104cultural 文化的105cultural differences文化差异106culture shock文化冲异107general 普通的，笼统的，泛泛的108general health总体健康109general science大众科学110general ideas综合观点111general english practice普通英语练习112quality质量113quality of teaching教学质量114quality of eductation教育质量115college学院116practical实际的117practical material实用材料118practical skills实用技能119clear清楚的120clarity清楚121theatre戏院，剧院122thought想法123service服务124customs service海关服务125students service学生服务126support service售后服务，辅助服务127door-to-door service上门服务128student support service学生服务129standard标准130standard of education教育标准131education standard教育标准132schedule时间表133curriculum课程表134timetable时间表135support 支持136support service售后服务137student support service对学生的服务138review复习139learning styles学习方式140choice选择141options选择142choices for facilities设施选择143higher更高的144higher education高等教育145vocation 行业，职业146profession职业147professional专业的148professional learning专业学习149professionally专业地150occupation职业151occupational职业的152occupational factors职业因素153experimental实验154experimentaltal实验的155reader读者156suggestion建议157communication交流158communication strategies交际策略159communication skills交流技巧160international 国际的留学生证161international student card162issue问题163environmental issues环境问题164social issues社会问题165priority优先166time priority时间先后顺序167school学校168distance距离169distant远的170diantance learning远程教育171distant deadline离交作业的最后期限还很远172vocabulary词汇173technical vocabulary术语174common普通的175common room（英）师生公用的休息室176common sense常识177commonsense 有常识的178jam堵塞179traffic jam交通堵塞180point要点，分数181field 领域182field system土地系统183field trip=field work实习184prepare准备185complete完成，完成的186completed完全的187auditorium礼堂188break休息，破，碎，休息，不遵守189coffee break喝咖啡的休息时间190daily每日的191photo照片192aim目的193parent's meeting's aim家长会的目的194aim of lecture授课目标健康俱乐部的总目标195overall aim of the health196adult成人197resource资源198resources room资源中心199university resource大学资源200library resource图书馆资源201resource management资源管理202resource protection资源保护203resource sharing资源共享204nursing护理205nursing diploma护理文凭206nursing nursing护理专业207nursing care医疗护理208health care健康护理209nursery幼儿园210lab实验室211laboratory实验室212chemistry lab化学实验室213guidance指导214guide指导215speech演讲216give a speech作演讲217deliver a speech作演讲218printed打印出来的219printed catalogue打印出来的目录220booklet书，预订221bookshop书店222bookshelf书架223booking预订224thinking思考225thinking pattern思维模式226the way of thinking思维方式227drama戏剧228drama theater戏剧影院229drama teacher话剧老师230style风格231lifestyle生活方式232learning style学习方式233source来源234research source研究来源235financial source经济来源236guide导游，指导237guide book指导手册238university guide大学指南239option 选择240choice选择241text文章242passage 一节，一段243holiday假期244vacation假期245institution机构246academic学术的247academic system学术体系248university facilities大学设施249social activities社会活动250medium中度，媒体251media媒体252signature签名253previous原来的254previous data原来的数据原来的保险公司255previous insurance company256previous result原来的结果257solve解决258solution解决方案259applicatiion申请，应用260theory of application应用理论261applicatiion form申请表262survival 生存263survival course生存课程264access接近，进入265internet access互联网接口266have access to拥有·的权利，接近267subject access主题索引268accessible可接近的269mass大众270mass media大众传媒271university大学272marketing市场营销273the marketing department市场部274update更新275wollongong卧龙岗276center中心277sports center体育中心278shopping center购物中心279medical center医疗中心280fitness center健身中心281media center媒体中心282investigator调查人283investigation调查人284similar相识的285similar experiments相似实验286editor编辑287videotape editor录像编辑288laboratory实验室289formula公式290mathematic formula数学公式291argument论证292clear argument清晰论证293global全球的，整体的294golobal listening整体听力295booklist书目单296lesson课程297encyclopedia百科全书298wide广泛的299wide reading广泛阅读300wide writing大量写作拓宽视野301widen/broaden one's horizo302expert专家303healthcare健康保健304nursing care护理305vacation假期306technique技术307study techniques学习技术308chart图表309habit习惯310reading habits阅读习惯调查311dictation听写312dictate听写313trinity三一学院314oral口语的315speaking口语的316audio声音的317audio-visual视听的318audience观众319monopoly垄断320enquiry咨询321inquiry咨询322description描述323royal皇家的324royal commission皇家委员会325submit上交，提供326submit the document上交文件327headphones耳机328special ausio equipment提别听力设备329final决赛，期末考试330union工会331student union学生会332close-up特写镜头333college close-up大学特写334composition组成部分，作文335campus校园336on campus在学校337off campus校外338intelligence智力339intelligent智力的340form表格341application form申请表342accommodation form住宿单343currency form货币申报单344ability能力345secondary第二的346secondary school中学347humans人类348social社会的349unsocial不合群的350social matters社会问题351social workers社工，自愿者352rule规则353basic rule基本规则354special rule特别规则二。
雅思王陆807听力词汇第二版精心整理
一、学术场景词汇〔一〕学科名称1 major 专业2 subject 专业3 discipline 纪律，学科4 anthropology 人类学5 linguistics 语言学6 physiology 生理学7 psychology 心理学8 psychologist 心理学家9 psychological 心理的10 psychological patients 心理有病的人11 psychological course 心理课12 psycholinguistics 心理语言学13 mining 采矿14 mining industry 采矿业15 physical 身体的16 physical education 体育17 PE 体育18 physics 物理学19 fine 好的20 arts 文科21 fine arts 美术22 science 科学，理科23 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院24 life science 生命科学25 politics 政治26 philosophy 哲学27 geography 地理28 geographical 地理学的29 geographic location 地理位置30 photojournalism 摄影新闻学31 history 历史32 local history 当地历史33 medical history 病史34 economic history 经济学史35 historian 历史学家36 historical 历史的37 astronomy 天文学38 astrology 占星术39 media 媒体40 mass media 大众传媒41 media room 多媒体房间42 media center 媒体中心43 media studies 媒体研究44 language 语言45 modern languages 现代语言46 applied 应用的47 applied mathematics 应用数学48 applied science 应用科学49 environment 环境50 environmental 环境的51 environmental studies 环境学52 respect the local environment 保护当地环境53 environmentally-friendly 环保的54 environmental science 环境科学55 chemistry 化学56 in chemistry lab 在化学实验室57 management 管理58 time management 时间管理59 money management 理财管理60 stress management 压力管理61 bad management 管理不善62 statistics 统计学63 archaeological 考古学的64 archaeology 考古学65 accountancy 会计学66 accounting 会计学67 biology 生物学68 biologist 生物学家69 microbiology 微生物学70 biological生物的71 computer 电脑72 computers 电脑What are you studying?I am doing a Bachelor of Computing.73 literature 文学74 sociology 社会学75 engineering 工程学76 architecture 建筑学77 business 商务78 law 法学79 economics 经济学80 economy 经济81 economic 经济的82 finance 金融学83 banking 银行学(二)课程1 orientation 新生入学教育会2 surroundings 环境13 history of school 学校历史4 teachers and faculty老师和院系情况5 achievements 成就6 buildings, their functions and places主要建筑的位置及其功能7 culture 文化8 rules and regulations 规章制度9 problem-solving 如何解决问题10 welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢送辞11 register 注册12 enroll 报名13 enrollment 报名14 enrollment fee 报名费15 curriculum 课程16 extra-curriculum 课外17 semester 学期18 term 学期，术语19 end of term20 half term 学期中21 assignment 作业22 session 课程，实践23 reading session 阅读课24 virtual 虚拟的25 virtual learning 电脑学习26 test 测试27 course 课程28 advanced course 高级课程〔注意d〕29 intermediate course 中级课程30 beginning course 入门课程31 basic course 基础课32 compulsory course 必修课33 obligatory course 必修课34 required course 必修课35 intensive course 强化课36 optional course 选修课37 psychological course 心理课38 refresher course 进修课39 specialized course 专业课40 survival course 生存课程41 study 学习，书房42 study club 学习小组43 intensive study 集中学习44 environmental studies 环境研究45 media studies 媒体研究46 business studies 商业研究47 advanced English studies 高级英语研究48 case studies 案例研究49 study aids 教具50 Asian studies 亚洲研究51 oriental studies 东方研究52 intensive 强化的53 intensive course 强化课54 practice 练习55 general English practice 普通英语练习56 email 电邮57 attachment 附件58 email attachment 电邮附件59 email account 电邮账号60 email address 电子邮件61 lecture 授课62 tutorial 小组讨论63 seminar 学术研讨会64 assessment 学习考核65 assessment methods 评估方法66 attendance 出勤率67 exam 考试68 open-book exam 开卷考试69 close-book exam 闭卷考试70 examination 考试71 failure 失败72 failure rate 不及格率73 mark 分数74 grade 年级，成绩75 score 分数76 record 记录，唱片，学习成绩77 reset 重考78 note 笔记79 take notes 记笔记80 note-taking 记笔记81 rate 比例82 drop-out rate 辍学率83 group 群体，团队，小组84 group discussion 小组讨论85 office 办公室86 admission office 招生办公室87 parental teaching 父母的教育88 teaching hours 学时89 class 班级90 reception 招待会，接待处291 reception center 接待处92 reception desk 接待处93 goal 目标94 tape 磁带95 cassette 磁带96 video 录像97 information video 介绍内容的录像98 video recording 录像99 videotape 录像带100 videotape editor 录像编辑101 plus 加102 level 水平，程度103 different levels 不同水平104 beginning开始，初级105 intermediate 中级的106 advanced 高级的107 beginner 初始者108 fundamental 基本的，基础的109 elementary 初级的110 advanced 先进的，高级的111 mid 中间的112 midday 中午113 mid-autumn festival 中秋节114 mid-term 期中115 mid-semester 学期中116 mid-range 中间范围117 discussion 讨论118 stress 重音，压力119 stress levels 压力程度120 stress management 对压力的管理121 stressful 压力的122 possible cause of stress 压力来源123 unemployment失业124 fear of unemployment 担忧失业125 surroundings 环境126 physical surroundings 周边环境127 diet 饮食128 unhealthy diet 不健康饮食129 vary one's diet 改变饮食130 a balanced diet均衡饮食131 take regular exercise 定期运动132 make plans 制定计划133 set money aside 存钱134 do training course 上培训课135 open admission 免试入学制136 cassette 磁带137 cassette recorder 录音机138 tape recorder 录音机139 recording 录音140 recorder 录音机141 tape recorder= cassette recorder卡带式录音机142 deadline 最后期限143 cannot meet the deadline 不能在最后期限内完成任务144 distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间145 dropout 辍学146 dropout rate 辍学率147 cramming 填鸭式教学148 feedback 反馈149 get feedbacks 获得反馈150 videotape 录像带151 videotape editor 录像编辑152 hit 引人注意的东西，技巧153 reading hits 阅读技巧154 examination 考试155 diploma 毕业证书156 nursing diploma 护理毕业证157 workshop 工作室158 panic 恐惧159 teaching 教学160 teaching syllabus 教学大纲161 teaching method 教学法162 teaching staff 教学人员163 academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职职工164 president 总统，校长〔大学，美语〕，总裁165 headmaster 校长〔高中以下，英式〕166 director 主管，导演167 scientist 科学家168 secretary 秘书169 administrator 管理者170 administrate 管理支配171 professor 教授172 associate professor 副教授173 assistant professor 助教174 officer 军官175 education officer 教育官员176 teacher 教师177 tutor 辅导教师，辅导员，导师178 lecturer 授课教师3179 adviser 指导老师180 historian 历史学家181 supervisor 导师182 supervise 监督183 receptionist 接待员184 reception area 接待处185 chancellor 校长186 headmaster 〔英〕高中以下学校校长187 principal 〔美〕高中以下学校校长188 assistant 助手189 at(teaching assistant) 助教190 office assistant 办公室助手191 shop assistant 售货员192 ra (research assistant) 研究助理193 senior advisor 资深督导师194 senior staff 高级职工〔三〕论文词汇1 paper 报纸、论文2 essay 论文3 essay plans 论文计划4 dissertation 学位论文5 thesis 主题、学位论文6 abstract 摘要7 content 内容8 bibliography 参考书目9 reference books 参考书目10 project 工程、研究课题、项目11 project outline 项目大纲12 project work 项目大纲13 theme of project 项目主题14 starter project 初始项目15 video project 录像作业16 project back ground revision 项目背景17 revise 修改18 extensive 修改19 subject 主题、学科20 subject access guide 主题索引21 survey 测量、调查22 survey of reading 阅读习惯调查23 research 研究、科研24 research opportunities 科研时机25 research assistant 助理研究员26 research methods 科研方法27 reading 阅读28 data 数据〔复数〕29 analyze data 分析数据30 data analysis 数据分析31 data assessment 数据评估32 draft 草稿33 exchange draft 交换草稿34 ambition 野心、抱负35 ambitious 极富野心的36 well-organized 论文结构组织很好37 subtopics 小标题38 title 标题、题目39 subtitle 副标题、电影对白中的字幕40 questionnaire 问卷41 interview 面试42 interviewer 面试官、考官43 interviewee 参加面试的人、考生44 job interview 求职面试45 face to face interview 面对面采访46 respondent 受采访者、调查对象47 literature 文学48 review of literature 文献综述49 conclusion 结论50 draw a conclusion 得出结论51 random 随机的52 random selection 随机选取53 index 索引54 topic话题55 presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲56 slide presentation 幻灯演讲57 background 本经58 theoretical background 论文背景59 example 例子60 training 培训61 train 培训62 laser 激光63 printing 打印64 laser printing 激光打印65 area 地区、部分66 chapters 章节67 theory chapters 理论章节68 case study 个案分析69 report 报告70 method 方法71 field method 土地作业方法72 general method 常规方法73 therapy method 治疗方法474 teaching method 教学法75 selection method 选择方法76 assessment method 评估方法77 research method 研究方法78 treatment method 治疗方法79 payment method 付款方法80 title 标题、题目81 title of essay 论文标题82 approach 方法、接近83 research approach 研究方法84 key approach 主要方法85 theory 理论86 theoretical 理论的、理论上的87 theory chapters 理论章节88 theoretical background 理论背景89 whiteboard 白板90 aid 帮助91 visual aids 视觉辅助92 study aids 教具93 overhead 头上的94 overhead view 俯视图95 overhead projector=OHP 投影仪96 objective 目标97 list of objectives 〔写论文中〕列出本文目的98 work objective 工作目标99 visual 视觉的100 finding 发现101 research finding 研究结果102 faculty 系103 heading 标题、题目104 list of heading 标题列表105 subtitle 小标题、字幕106 observation 观察107 observe 观察108 strategy 策略109 learning strategies 学习策略110 marketing strategies 营销策略111 outline 提纲112 essay plan 提纲113 mind map 提纲114 script 手稿115 listening typescript 听力原文116 summary 摘要117 summary report 摘要报告118 summarize 总结119 scientific 科学的120 scientific research 科学研究121 scientific approach 科学方法122 reference 参考书目、证明人123 reference books 参考书目124 bibliography 参考书目125 review 评论、复习126 review promptly 立刻复习127 review of literature 文献综述128 analysis 分析129 analytical 分析的130 analyst 分析家〔四〕.图书馆词汇1 library 图书馆2 librarian 图书管理员3 catalog 目录4 card catalog=catalogue 卡片目录〔两种拼写都可以〕5 due 应付费6 renewal 更新，续借7 overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款8 out on loan 借出的9 category 种类10 closed reserve 只读不借的区域11 circulation 循环12 in circulation 在书库里13 out circulation 已借走14 not for circulation 不外借15 classification 分类16 bibliography 参考书目17 periodical期刊18 reserve 预借19 interlibrary service 图书馆际服务20 open shelves 开架书库21 close shelves 闭架书库22 check out 登记并借出23 delivery desk 借书台24 circulation desk 借书台25 internet system 互联网系统26 recall 回忆，要求归还某物27 recall system 图书查询系统28 recall library books 要求归还图书馆图书29 pink 粉色30 slip 一张纸31 pink slip 代书板，索书单532 call slip 借书证33 stack 书库34 reference stacks 工具书库35 stack system 书库体系36 library card 借书卡37 date slip 期限38 circle 圆39 copy 复印40 photocopy 影印，复印41 photocopies of notes 复印笔记42 photocopy office 复印室43 photocopy of articles 复印文章44 card index 卡片索引〔五〕学生种类1 classmate 同学2 student 学生3 student union 学生会4 resident student 当地学生5 domestic student 当地学生6 international student 国际学生7 overseas student 国际学生8 international student 国际学生证9 local 当地的10 local resident 当地居民11 local student 当地学生12 local industry 当地工业13 local school 当地学校14 local history 当地历史15 local shop 当地商店16 local pet shop 当地宠物店17 freshman 大一学生18 first-year-student 大一学生〔英〕19 sophomore 大二学生20 second-year student 大二学生〔英〕21 junior 大三学生22 third-year student 大三学生〔英〕23 senior 大四学生24 fourth-year student 大四学生〔英〕25 senior manager 高级经理26 board 木板，董事会27 boarding school住宿学校〔常指小学和高中〕28 day school 不住宿学校29 boarder 住校的学生30 day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生31 candidate 候选人，考生32 representative 代表33 student representative 学生代表34 bachelor 学士35 master 硕士36 PHD 博士37 applicants 申请者38 graduate 毕业生39 postgraduate 研究生40 undergraduate 本科生41 graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬42 graduate school 研究生院〔美语用法〕43 overseas 海外的44 overseas student 留学生45 mature 成熟的46 mature students 成年学生47 adult students 成年学生〔六〕证书种类1 degree 学位论文2 bachelor's degree 学士学位3 master's degree 硕士学位4 doctor's degree 博士学位5 to some degree=to some extent 在某种程度上6 certificate证书7 certificate of childcare 儿童护理证书8 diploma 毕业证，大专文凭〔七〕出版物1 publication 出版物2 newsletters 简报3 booklet 小册子4 brochure] 小册子5 notebook 笔记本6 handbook 手册7 instruction of handbook 手册中的要求8 passages 文章9 textbook 教材10 textbook allowance 教材补贴11 second hand textbooks 二手教材12 journal 学术期刊13 introduction 简介14 prospectus 招生简章，内容简介15 orientation 开课前的课程简介和学习指导16 handout 讲义17 article 文章，用品18 sports articles 运动品19 articles from journal 期刊文章620 photocopies of articles 复印文章21 Forbes 福布斯22 newspaper 报纸23 baked earth 〔一本书的名称〕〔八〕普通用词1 facility 设施2 modern sports facilities 现代体育设施3 experimental facilities 实验设施4 laptop 笔记本电脑5 microphone 麦克风6 spiral 螺旋的7 spiral notebook 活页本8 narrator 表达者9 narrate 讲述，描写10 education 教育11 mental education 思想教育12 education system 教育制度13 monopoly of education 教育垄断14 educational 教育的15 an educational film 有教育意义的影片16 modern 现代的17 modern management hotel 现代化管理的酒店18 achievements 成功19 sense of achievement 成就感20 sentence 句子21 parental 父母的22 parental teaching 父母教育23 monologue 独白24 understanding 理解25 understand 理解26 recommendation 推荐27 letter of recommendation 推荐信28 further 进一步的29 further education 继续教育30 information video 信息31 information board 布告栏32 information page 信息页33 information desk 咨询台34 student information desk 学生信息处35 notice board 布告栏36 technical 科技的37 technical vocabulary 术语38 technical institution 技校39 department 系，商店40 department store 商场41 departmental address 系的地址42 departmental building 系里的建筑物43 departmental 部门的44 system 系统，体系45 education system 教育体系46 field system 土地系统47 computer system 电脑系统48 immune system 免疫系统49 tutorial system 小组讨论系统50 voting system 选举系统51 meeting 会议52 conference 正式会议53 conference reports 会议报告54 story conferences 故事会55 congress 大会，议会56 summit 峰会57 session 集会58 important 重要的59 detail 细节60 detailed 细节的61 material 材料62 cleaning materials 清洁材料63 raw materials 原材料64 industrial material 工业材料65 recycled materials 可回收材料66 keyword 关键词67 public 公共的68 public awareness 公众意识69 public school 公立学校70 public skills 大众技能71 public health 公共健康72 public facilities 公共设施73 public service 大众服务74 public interest 公共利益75 public examination 公共考试76 infrastructure 基础设施77 music 音乐78 musician 音乐家79 musical 音乐的，音乐剧80 specialized 特别的，专门的81 specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施82 planning 计划83 planning meeting 筹划会84 oxford 牛津85 Cambridge 剑桥786 university of Cambridge 剑桥大学87 cheaper 廉价些的88 full-time 全日制89 part-time 业余时间的90 list 单子，列表，一览表，清单91 shopping list 购物清单92 reading list=booklist 书单，阅读清单93 packing list 〔旅行时的〕打包单94 contact list 联系人清单95 checklist 核对清单96 waiting list 后补清单97 mailing list 邮寄清单98 team 队伍，小组99 equipment 设备100 music equipment 音乐设备101 lab equipment 实验器材102 cleaning equipment 清洁设备103 culture 文化104 cultural 文化的105 cultural differences 文化差异106 culture shock 文化冲异107 general 普通的，笼统的，泛泛的108 general health 总体健康109 general science 大众科学110 general ideas 综合观点111 general English practice 普通英语练习112 quality 质量113 quality of teaching 教学质量114 quality of education教育质量115 college 学院116 practical 实际的117 practical material 实用材料118 practical skills 实用技能119 clear 清楚的120 clarity 清楚121 theatre 戏院，剧院122 thought 想法123 service 服务124 customs service 海关服务125 students service 学生服务126 support service 售后服务，辅助服务127 door-to-door service 上门服务128 student support service 学生服务129 standard 标准130 standard of education 教育标准131 education standard 教育标准132 schedule 时间表133 curriculum 课程表134 timetable 时间表135 support 支持136 support service 售后服务137 student support service 对学生的服务138 review 复习139 learning styles 学习方式140 choice 选择141 options 选择142 choices for facilities 设施选择143 higher 更高的144 higher education 高等教育145 vocation 行业，职业146 profession 职业147 professional 专业的148 professional learning 专业学习149 professionally 专业地150 occupation 职业151 occupational 职业的152 occupational factors 职业因素153 experimental 实验154 experimentaltal 实验的155 reader 读者156 suggestion 建议157 communication 交流158 communication strategies 交际策略159 communication skills 交流技巧160 international 国际的161 international student card 留学生证162 issue 问题163 environmental issues 环境问题164 social issues 社会问题165 priority 优先166 time priority 时间先后顺序167 school 学校168 distance 距离169 distant 远的170 distantance learning 远程教育171 distant deadline 离交作业的最后期限还很远172 vocabulary 词汇173 technical vocabulary 术语174 common 普通的175 common room 〔英〕师生公用的休息室8176 common sense 常识177 commonsense 有常识的178 jam 堵塞179 traffic jam 交通堵塞180 point 要点，分数181 field 领域182 field system 土地系统183 field trip=field work 实习184 prepare 准备185 complete 完成，完成的186 completed 完全的187 auditorium 礼堂188 break 休息，破，碎，休息，不遵守189 coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间190 daily每日的191 photo 照片192 aim 目的193 parent's meeting's aim 家长会的目的194 aim of lecture 授课目标195 overall aim of the health club 健康俱乐部的总目标196 adult成人197 resource 资源198 resources room 资源中心199 university resource 大学资源200 library resource 图书馆资源201 resource management 资源管理202 resource protection 资源保护203 resource sharing 资源共享204 nursing 护理205 nursing diploma 护理文凭206 nursing nursing 护理专业207 nursing care 医疗护理208 health care 健康护理209 nursery 幼儿园210 lab 实验室211 laboratory 实验室212 chemistry lab 化学实验室213 guidance 指导214 guide 指导215 speech 演讲216 give a speech 作演讲217 deliver a speech 作演讲218 printed 打印出来的219 printed catalogue 打印出来的目录220 booklet 书，预订221 bookshop 书店222 bookshelf 书架223 booking 预订224 thinking 思考225 thinking pattern 思维模式226 the way of thinking 思维方式227 drama 戏剧228 drama theater 戏剧影院229 drama teacher 话剧老师230 style 风格231 lifestyle 生活方式232 learning style 学习方式233 source 来源234 research source 研究来源235 financial source 经济来源236 guide 导游，指导237 guide book 指导手册238 university guide 大学指南239 option 选择240 choice 选择241 text 文章242 passage 一节，一段243 holiday 假期244 vacation 假期245 institution 机构246 academic 学术的247 academic system 学术体系248 university facilities 大学设施249 social activities 社会活动250 medium 中度，媒体251 media 媒体252 signature 签名253 previous 原来的254 previous data 原来的数据255 previous insurance company 原来的保险公司256 previous result 原来的结果257 solve 解决258 solution 解决方案259 application 申请，应用260 theory of application 应用理论261 application form 申请表262 survival 生存263 survival course 生存课程264 access 接近，进入9265 internet access 互联网接口266 have access to 拥有·的权利，接近267 subject access 主题索引268 accessible 可接近的269 mass 大众270 mass media 大众传媒271 university大学272 marketing 市场营销273 the marketing department 市场部274 update 更新275 Wollongong 卧龙岗276 center 中心277 sports center 体育中心278 shopping center 购物中心279 medical center 医疗中心280 fitness center 健身中心281 media center 媒体中心282 investigator 调查人283 investigation 调查人284 similar 相识的285 similar experiments 相似实验286 editor 编辑287 videotape editor 录像编辑288 laboratory 实验室289 formula 公式290 mathematic formula 数学公式291 argument 论证292 clear argument 清晰论证293 global 全球的，整体的294 global listening 整体听力295 booklist 书目单296 lesson 课程297 encyclopedia 百科全书298 wide 广泛的299 wide reading 广泛阅读300 wide writing 大量写作301 widen/broaden one's horizon/view 拓宽视野302 expert 专家303 healthcare 健康保健304 nursing care 护理305 vacation 假期306 technique 技术307 study techniques 学习技术308 chart图表309 habit习惯310 reading habits 阅读习惯调查311 dictation 听写312 dictate 听写313 trinity 三一学院314 oral 口语的315 speaking 口语的316 audio 声音的317 audio-visual 视听的318 audience 观众319 monopoly 垄断320 enquiry 咨询321 inquiry 咨询322 description 描述323 royal 皇家的324 royal commission 皇家委员会325 submit 上交，提供326 submit the document 上交文件327 headphones 耳机328 special audio equipment 特别听力设备329 final 决赛，期末考试330 union 工会331 student union 学生会332 close-up 特写镜头333 college close-up 大学特写334 composition 组成部分，作文335 campus 校园336 on campus 在学校337 off campus 校外338 intelligence 智力339 intelligent 智力的340 form 表格341 application form 申请表342 accommodation form 住宿单343 currency form 货币申报单344 ability 能力345 secondary 第二的346 secondary school 中学347 humans 人类348 social 社会的349 unsocial 不合群的350 social matters 社会问题351 social workers 社工，自愿者352 rule 规则353 basic rule 基本规则354 special rule 特别规则10二、旅游场景词汇(一) 花费1 payable 可支付的2 payment 付款3 pay 账单4 bill 费5 phone bill 电费6 electricity bill 车船费用7 fare 成本，花费8 living cost 生活开销9 cost of living 生活开销10 fee 杂费〔指水、电、费等〕11 water fee 水费12 electricity fee 电费13 course fee 学费14 accommodation fee 住宿费15 rent 房租16 costly 昂贵的，费钱的17 cover 包括18 cover the cost 足以支付成本19 expense 花费20 fixed expenses 固定花费21 optional expense 选择性支出22 living expenses 生活费23 expensive昂贵的24 deposit 押金25 shortage 不足26 shortage of money 缺钱27 financial shortage 缺钱28 charge 收费29 no charge 免费30 free of charge 免费31 finance 金融32 expenditure 经费33 tuition 学费34 financial 金融的35 financial budget 财政预算36 financial advice 理财建议37 financial executive 财务主管38 financial department 金融系39 financial policy 金融政策40 financial problems 财务问题41 financial goals 经济目标42 financial market 金融市场43 have strong financial muscles 经济实力雄厚44 loan 贷款45 long-term loan 长期贷款46 out on loan 借出的〔书、CD等〕47 corporate loan 筹资48 scholarship 奖学金49 scholar 学者，的奖学金的人50 fellowship 奖学金；伙伴关系51 grant 助学金52 order 命令53 money order 汇票54 checklist 检验，支票55 check in 办理登机、人住手续56 card 卡片57 credit card 信用卡58 transportation card 公交卡59 master card 万事达信用卡60 printed card 打印出的卡片61 card catalogue 卡片目录62 international student card 留学生证63 computer sound card 电脑声卡64 business card 名片65 in advance 预先66 ahead of time 预先67 price价格68 price list 价目单69 visa 签证70 visa 维萨信用卡71 spending 花费72 spending plans 花费计划73 extra额外的74 discount 打折75 on sale 打折76 purse 钱包77 dollar 美元78 bank 银行79 bank statement 银行对账单80 student banking 学生银行业务81 union bank 联合银行82 student account 学生账户83 documentation 文件，证明材料〔办理银行业务时经常需要提供的文件〕84 atm 自动取款机85 current account 现金账户86 chequebook 支票本87 cheque card 支票卡1188 identity card 身份证89 withdraw cash 取现金90 overdraft 透支91 banking 银行业92 banking center 银行中心93 diary 日记94 money diary 花销日记95 sale 销售96 on sale 〔英〕热卖；〔美〕打折97 for sale 打折98 sales team 销售小组99 credit 信用，信誉100 credit card 信用卡101 currency 货币102 currency form 货币申请单103 yen 日元104 Australian dollars 澳元105 optional expense 可选择的106 optional course 选修课107 optional expenses 选择性花销108 money 钱包109 money lender 钱商110 cash 现金111 cashier 出纳员112 debt 在、债务113 student debt 学生债务114 transfer 转换，转移115 bank transfer 银行转账116 lender 借财务给别人的人117 lend 借出某物118 pocket 口袋119 pocket money 零用钱120 statement 陈述121 bank statement 银行对账单122 mileage 里程表123 mileage ticket 〔可乘做一定英里数的〕火车票124 class 类别125 vip class 头等舱126 business class 商务舱127 economy class 经济舱128 investment 投资129 invest 投资130 wealth 财富131 wealthy 有钱的132 fortune 财产133 concert 音乐会134 concert room 音乐厅135 concert hall 音乐厅136 refund 退还，退款137 allowance 津贴138 subsidy 津贴139 pension 养老金140 saving 存钱141 stock 存货，股票142 stock market 股票市场143 prize奖金144 prize giving 分配奖品145 receive prizes 收到奖品146 pensioner 领退休金者147 capital 资金，首都148 low income 低收入149 tax 税收〔二〕旅游1 tour 旅游2 tour guide 导游3 guided tour 有导游带领的旅行4 package tour 全包游5 tourist 旅游者6 tourism 旅游业7 touring 旅游8 hiking 徒步旅游9 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行10 bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人11 party 晚会12 farewell party 告别会13 goodbye party 告别会14 welcome party 欢送会15 costume party 化装晚会16 special party hats 晚会带的帽子17 banquet 宴会18 feast 盛宴19 travel 旅游20 traveler 游客21 traveling 旅游22 lookout points 观看景点23 embassy 大使馆24 cottage 小屋25 church 教堂26 cathedral 大教堂1227 location 地理位置28 brochure 小册子29 tourist brochures 游客手册30 waterfall 瀑布31 swimming in waterfall 在瀑布里游泳32 view 风景，视线，观点33 garden 花园34 garden tools 园艺工具35 Rose Garden 玫瑰花园36 Garden Hall 地名37 botanical garden 植物园38 theme park 主题公园39 country 国家，乡村40 country music 乡村音乐41 countryside 乡村42 village 山村，村庄43 car 汽车44 vehicle 车辆45 planner 计划，计划表46 museum 博物馆47 historical museum 历史博物馆48 military museum 军事博物馆49 art museum 艺术博物馆50 science museum 科技博物馆51 natural museum 自然博物馆52 specialized museum 专业博物馆53 station 车站54 railway station 火车站55 gas station 加油站56 park 公园57 ticket 票58 one-way ticket 单程票59 round trip ticket 往返票60 boat 船61 safety 安全62 safety regulations 安全规则63 safety helmet 安全头盔64 safety office 保卫处65 evening 夜晚，晚会66 train 火车67 return 往返、回68 one-way=single 单程69 round trip=return 往返70 store 商场71 entrance 入口72 main entrance 主入口处73 zoo 动物园74 safari park 野生动物园75 recreation 娱乐76 recreation therapy 娱乐疗法77 property 财产78 property insurance 财产险〔三〕人物1 family 家庭2 family relationship 家庭关系3 family ticket 家庭套票4 parent 父母5 child儿童6 childcare 育儿7 children's 儿童的8 Children's Day 儿童节9 kid 儿童10 surname 姓11 family name 姓12 last name 姓13 full name 全名14 given name 名15 first name 名16 mother 母亲17 elder长辈18 the old 老人19 personnel 职员20 quality of personnel职员的素质21 brother 兄弟22 brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫23 passenger 游客24 shopper 购物者25 commuter 通勤者26 traveler 游客27 tourist 游客28 thief 小偷〔四〕交通1 transport 运送2 rush 赶快3 rush hour 交通高峰期4 train 火车5 traffic 交通6 traffic jam 交通堵塞7 traffic flow 车流8 traffic safety 交通安全139 traffic rules 交通规则10 congestion 拥挤11 wheel 方向盘，车轮12 ferry 轮渡13 coach 长途汽车14 bicycle 自行车15 taxi 出租车16 cab 出租马车17 taxi stand 出租车站18 trolley 电车19 tram 有轨电车20 steam 蒸汽21 ship 船22 steam engine ship 蒸汽船23 drivers 司机24 driving 开车25 driving license 驾照26 driver’s license驾照27 rental 租28 car rental 租车29 cable 电缆有线电视30 walk 步行31 on foot 步行32 walking 步行33 local walking club 当地徒步俱乐部34 tractor 拖拉机35 motorcycle 摩托车36 cycle 自行车37 light 灯38 bus 公共汽车39 bus route 公共路线40 bus pass 月票41 railway 铁路42 railway worker 铁路工人43 railway rail 铁轨44 railway tracks 铁轨45 underground 地下的46 underground car park 地下停车场47 underground railway 地铁48 wheelchair 轮椅49 cave 洞穴50 temple 寺庙51 temple wall 寺庙的墙52 storehouse and temples 仓库和寺庙53 tool 工具54 garden tools 园艺工具55 tower 塔56 Japanese Pagoda 日本塔57 regulation 规章制度58 safety regulations 安全规章59 entertainment 娱乐60 wise 明智的61 advisable 明智的62 dangerous 危险地63 hazardous 冒险的，危险的64 agency 代理机构中介65 travel agency 旅行社66 housing agency 房屋中介67 fossil 化石68 leisure 休闲69 leisure activities 休闲活动70 route 路线71 bus routes 乘车路线72 cycling route 骑车路线73 reserve 预定74 book in advance 预定75 ballroom 舞会76 safari 野生动物园77 safari zoo 野生动物园78 safari park 野生动物园79 flight 航班80 non-stop flight 直达航班81 connecting flight 转机82 flight number 航班号83 castle 城堡84 touring 旅游85 woods 森林86 lake 湖87 occasion 场合88 site 位置地点89 sight 视界视野90 passport 护照91 passport photos 护照照片92 smoking 吸烟93 smoke 吸烟94 date 日期95 poor area 不发达的地区96 place 位置97 work place 工作地点98 weekly 每周的14。
最新整理英语自考本科翻译重点词汇说课材料
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange 金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。
807词汇
学科：1.major n 专业，subject2.anthropology n 人类学3.physiology n 生理学4.mining n 采矿mining industry 采矿业5.physics n 物理学6.arts n 文科fine arts 美术7.politics n 政治8.geography n 地理geographical 地理学的geographic location 地理位置9.history n 历史local history 当地历史medical history 病史economical history 经济学史historian 历史学家historical 历史的10.media n 媒体mass media 大众传媒media room 多媒体房间media center 媒体中心media studies 媒体研究11.applied adj. 应用的applied mathematics 应用数学applied science 应用科学12.chemistry n 化学in chemistry lab 在化学实验室13.statistics n 统计学14.accountancy n 会计学accounting 会计学puter n 电脑Computing16.sociology n 社会学17.architecture n 建筑学w n19.finance n20.discipline n 纪律，学科21.linguistic s n 语言学，注意“s”22.psychology n 心理学psychologist 心理学家psychological 心理的psychological patients 心理有病的人psychological course 心理课psycholinguistics 心理语言学23.physical n 身体的physical education = PE 体育课24.fine adj. 好的25.science n 科学，理科School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院注意复数，life Science 生命科学26.philosophy n 哲学27.photojournalism n 摄影新闻学28.astronomy n 天文学astrology 占星术nguage n 语言Modern Languages 现代语言30.environment n 环境environmental 环境的environmental studies 环境学respect the local environment 保护当地环境environmentally- friendly 环保的environment science 环境科学31.management n 管理time management 时间管理课money management 理财课stress management 压力管理课bad management 管理不善32.archaeological n 考古学的archaeology 考古学33.biology n 生物学biologist 生物学家microbiology 微生物学biological 生物学34.literature n 文学35.engineering n 工程学36.business n 商务37.economics n 经济学economy 经济economic 经济的38.banking n 银行学课程：1.orientation 新生入学教育会入学教育基本内容：环境surroundings学校历史history of school老师和院系情况teachers and faculty成就achievement主要建筑的位置及其功能buildings，their functions and places文化culture规章制度rules and regulations如何解决问题problem - solving2.welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞3.register 注册4.enroll 报名enrollment 报名enrollment fee报名费5.curriculum 课程CV （curriculum vitae）6.semester 学期7.term 学期，术语technical vocabulary=term 术语end of term 学期末half term 学期中8.assignment 作业9.session 课程，时间reading session 阅读课10.virtual 虚拟的virtual learning 电脑课11.test 测试12.course 课程advanced course 高级课程intermediate course 中级课程beginning course 入门课程basic course 基础课程compulsory course 必修课obligatory course 必修课required course 必须课intensive course 强化课optional course 选修课psychological course 心理课refresher course 进修课specialized course 专业课survival course 生存课程13.study 学习，书房study club 学习小组intensive study 集中学习*学科一定要用复数environmental studies 环境研究media studies 媒体研究business studies 商业研究Advanced English Studies 高级英语研究case studies 案例研究study aids 教具Asian studies 亚洲研究Oriental Studies 东方研究14.intensive 强化的15.practice 练习16.general English Practice 普通英语练习17.email 电邮attachment 附件email attachment 电邮附件email account 电邮账号email address 电邮地址18.lecture 授课19.tutorial 小组讨论20.seminar 学术研讨会21.assessment 学习考核22.attendance 出勤率23.exam 考试24.failure 失败25.mark 分数26.grade 年级，成绩27.score 分数28.record 记录，唱片，学习成绩29.resit30.note 笔记31.rate 比例32.group 群体团队33.office 办公室34.parental teaching 父母的教育35.class 班级36.reception 招待会接待处37.goal 目标38.tape 磁带39.video 录像40.plus 加41.level 水平，程度42.beginning 开始，初级43.beginner 初始者44.fundamental 基本的，基础的45.elementary 初级的46.advanced 先进的，高级的47.mid 中间的48.discussion 讨论49.stress 重音，压力50.unemployment 失业51.surroundings 环境52.diet 饮食53.take regular exercise 定期运动54.make plans 制定计划55.set money aside 存钱56.do training courses 上培训课57.open admission 免试入学制58.cassette 磁带59.recording 录音60.deadline 最后期限61.dropout 辍学62.cramming 填鸭式教学63.feedback 反馈64.videotape 录像带65.hit 引人注意的东西，技巧66.examination 考试67.diploma 毕业证书68.workshop 工作室69.panic 恐惧70.teaching 教学71.president 总统，校长，总裁72.headmaster 校长73.director 主管，导演74.scientist 科学家75.secretary 秘书76.administrator 管理者77.professor 教授78.officer 军官79.teacher 教师80.tutor 辅导教师，辅导员81.lecturer 授课教师82.adviser 指导教师83.historian 历史学家84.supervisor 导师85.receptionist 接待员86.chancellor 校长（大学）87.assistant 助手88.senior advisor 资深督导师。
00087英汉翻译教程每课重点词汇
00087英汉翻译教程每课重点词汇00087英汉翻译教程每课重点词汇Lesson 11. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry10. 探测绳sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的different schools2. 前两天a few days ago3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度irrational system6. 最高境界the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up8. 主人公chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语flowery language10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human development Lesson 41. 工业革命Industrial Revolution2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市the rising town5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner6. 实干家practical man7. 交通动脉arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带far west2. 山区mountainous regions3. 永久定居permanent settlement4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for5. 专门从事devote exclusively to6. 合法手续legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 61. 新民主主义new democracy2. 五四运动the May 4 Movement3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals5. 帝国主义imperialist6. 无产阶级proletariat7. 在…的号召下at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front10. 平民文学literature for the common people11. 北伐战争the Northern Expedition12. 右翼the rightwingLesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口the mouth of the river12. 水坝发电power generated by the damLesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山th2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽车部件11. 地中海型气候Mediterranean climate12. 文艺节Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings 完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区coastal areas8. 平均率average rate9. 电力生产electrical production10. 双边贸易two way trade11. 外汇foreign exchange12. 生活水平standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策the policy of opening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系world investment system14. 经济改革economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针basic principle2. 自给自足self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素favorable objective factors4. 生产条件production condition5. 耕地cultivated land6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yield land7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地arable land9. 复种指数multiple crop index10. 水利工程water-control projects11. 单位面积产量the yield per unit area12. 粮食总产量目标total grain output targetLesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. property damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的relentless12. 雨季rainy seasonLesson 141. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live one’s own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起9. 过去的好时光the good old days10. 高等教育higher educationLesson 151. 旧梦重温going through old dreams2. 儿童出版社Children press3. 散文集collection of essays4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road5. 历史古迹the historic sites6. 大英博物馆the British Museum7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast8. 花坛flower bad9. 斗兽场arena10. 教皇PopeLesson 161. market-day 赶集的日子2.Sir John约翰爵士3.the renowned knight 著名的武士4.county history郡志5. lineal representative of the ancient family 古老世家的嫡派子孙Lesson 171. drug store 杂货店2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色Lesson 181. 初冬early winter2. 做中间人的；做中人的the go-between3. 月白色的pale green4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife5. 试工期trial period6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law7. 打柴cut wood8. 熬夜to sit up9. 福礼sacrificial meat10.不惜力气not sparing oneselfLesson 191. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡3. the range of mountain 山脉4. mind and twist 蜿蜒5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲7. dread of畏惧8. canyon峡谷9. sand bank 沙案10. part-time river 季节性河流Lesson 201. a far cry from 完全不同2. self-assurance 自信3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的4. odd-shaped 怪样子的5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响6. sailor suit 水手服7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局8. in unison 齐声；一致9. stare at sb. 凝视某人10. all of a sudden 突然11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音Lesson 211. 拉家带口be saddled with big family2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month4. 前台front stage5. 小买卖人a peddler6. 养家to support the family7. 喊嗓子to practice singing8. 零工odd jobs9. 排队queue up10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱Lesson 221. mineral oil 矿物油2. onboard ship 在船上3. on shore 在岸上4. at chemist’s 在药店5. internal combustion engine 内燃机6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车7. be superior to 优于；好于8. in this respect 在这方面9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油10. oil-burning lamp 油灯Lesson 231. superhighway 高速公路2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学3. living organisms 生物体4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界5. now and again 有时6. right to know 知情权7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看9. entomologist 昆虫学家10. geneticist 遗传学家Lesson 241. 自然资源natural resources2. 人均per capita3. 淡水资源freshwater resources4. 长期的long-term5. 国民经济national economy6. 战略任务strategic task7. 大陆架continental shelves8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones9. 海洋生物sea creature10. 低纬度low latitude11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin12. 海洋旅游业marine tourismLesson 251. environmental law 环保法2. noise pollution 噪声污染3. public concerns 公众关注4. industrial pollutions 工业污染5. federal law 联邦法6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊7. court of appeals 上诉法院8. to grant a license 颁发许可证9. natural beauty 自然美10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 261. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国2. copyright 版权3. universal convention 世界公约4. international understanding 国际间的了解5. domestic legislation 国内立法6. as follows如下7. unpublished works 未出版的作品8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 271. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint V enture2. 经济合作economic cooperation3. 技术交流technological exchange4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit5. 公共利益public interest6. 有限责任公司a limited liability company7. 注册资本. Registered capital8. 工业产权industrial property rights9. 先进技术advanced technology10. 董事会board of directors11. 总会计师treasurer12. 审计师auditor13. 储备基金reserve fund14. 外汇账户foreign exchange accountLesson 281. toast 祝酒词2. common ground 共同点3. differences 分歧4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯8．Prime minister 总理Lesson 291. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系2. the Long March 长征3. the policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革和对外开放政策4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系5. historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务9．Scientific exchange 科学交流10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 301. 金秋时节golden fall2. 学术交流academic exchange3. 加强合作to promote cooperation4. 历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions5. 深刻的影响a profound impact6. 生化方式way of life7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnic solidarity8. 区域自治regional autonomy9. 民族精神national spirit10. 周边环境neighboring environment11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence12.互相尊重mutual respect13.平等互利equality and mutual benefit14.互不干涉内政non-interference15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China。
口译教程基础词汇及熟语
口译教程[基础篇]Education1.“培养”（人才）怎么译？“培养”可译做 train, turn out 或 produce,如：turn out large numbers of skilled workershave trained...assistant and middle level techniciansthe college produces very good interpreters.有时“培养”也译做foster,如：to foster activists培养积极分子2.“工作单位”怎么译？我国出版的英文报刊常把“工作单位”译作“work unit”，unit一词在英语中经常用不指“部队”；翻译时如能用具体的词，如school, factory, hospital, company等可能更明白易懂。
若指为特殊目的成立的机构（如医院，学校，公司等），也可考虑用institution一词代替。
原工作单位也可译作 the institution at which one used to work。
3.program一词的意思program有syllabus（课程提纲）或curriculum（一个学校，专业，或学科的全部课程）的意思，如今也用来表示学校开设的“专业”，如：We have a MA program in literature/an intercultural communication program，或学校所设的“（训练）部”，如：the un language training program；Mr. Lin is in charge of the Chinese program in our university.补充一些有关教育的词汇：project hope 希望工程the credit system 学分制a double BA degree system 双学士制students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生key university 重点大学center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站specialty 专业college/university of science and engineering 理工科大学normal university；teachers' university 师范大学polytechnic university 工业大学agricultural university 农业大学medical university 医科大学institute of traditional Chinese medicine 中医学院Sports1. 创记录e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.也可以说：produce a total of 495 world records.set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2. 刷新记录rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record3. 其它e.g. equal/match a recordreach a recordhold/keep the record for...4. 得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法e.g. had won 582 world championships也可以说：gain world titles/championshipstake/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7sweep all the 7 titleswrest the championship from...5. 体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.“强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。
000 英汉翻译教程
从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷， 从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷，那 田野、河流和村庄。这一切非常美丽， 田野、河流和村庄。这一切非常美丽，见 到后使我心里充满了渴望。 到后使我心里充满了渴望。 从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗， 从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见 那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收， 那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收，真 叫我心驰神往。 叫我心驰神往。
1.2.2 地理环境
(1) 英国的天气变化无常，阴雨天多，人们对天气 英国的天气变化无常，阴雨天多， 便产生了一种特殊的感觉，因而喜欢谈论天气。 便产生了一种特殊的感觉，因而喜欢谈论天气。 “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” (2) 英国是一个典型的海洋国家，因而与海洋有关 英国是一个典型的海洋国家， 的比喻和谚语就特别多。 的比喻和谚语就特别多。 如：“drink like a fish, as close as an oyster” 中国:东风送暖 西风凛冽; 而英国正好相反。 东风送暖,西风凛冽 中国 东风送暖 西风凛冽 而英国正好相反。 carry coals to Newcastle —— 运煤到纽卡索 (做徒劳无益的事情 做徒劳无益的事情) 做徒劳无益的事情
1.2.3 宗教信仰
英语中涉及宗教的词语要比任何其他语种都多， 英语中涉及宗教的词语要比任何其他语种都多，同 时宗教典故之丰富在世界语林中也是独占鳌头。 时宗教典故之丰富在世界语林中也是独占鳌头。 John can be relied on. He eats no fish. 约翰为人可靠，他很忠诚。 约翰为人可靠，他很忠诚。 Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings; talk of the devil, and he’s sure to appear. 说曹操，曹操到。 说曹操，曹操到。 Love is blind. 情人眼里出西施。 情人眼里出西施。
(完整版)英语口译期末重点词汇
人口老龄化population aging可持续发展sustainable development防控重大疾病to prevent and control the outbreak of major disease 食品药品安全food and drug safety临床经验clinical experience免疫系统immune system器官移植organ transplant县级医院country-level hospital试管婴儿test-tube baby运动医学sports medicine运动创伤sports injure运动营养sports nutrition运动康复sports recovery医务监督medical supervision固定资产fixed assets工业产值industrial output现代化企业制度modern corporate system社会主义市场经济socialist market economy以市场为导向market-oriented国际标准化组织International Standars Organization首席执行官Chief Executive Officer家用电器household electric appliance质量检查quality control国有企业state-owned enterprise非国有企业non-state enterprise中外合资企业sino-foreign joint venture独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise外资企业foreign-funded enterprise宏观经济管理macroeconomic management农业基础设施agriculture infrastructure饮食习惯/结构dietary habits/structure杂交水稻hybrid rice陶制兵马俑terracotta warriors and horses少数民族ethnic minority了解民情to keep abreast of public feelings交通动脉traffic artery每隔一段距离at regular intervals外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office竞技性运动competitive sports平均期望值average life expectancy轨道交通系统rail transportation system快速交通系统the rapid bus transit system国家队national team种子队seed team主队home team客队visiting team行业、企业、事业单位industries，businessess and public industries入学率enrollment rate of school-age children素质教育essential-quality-oriented education改善办学条件to improve schooling condition终身学习系统lifelong learning system现代远程教育modern distance education知识经济时代an era of knowledge economy科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education 提高妇女地位to raise women’s status优化组合to optimize the production家庭暴力family violence at home国有企业state-run enterprise世界卫生组织World Health Organization总趋势the general trend建筑面积floor space人口密度population density计划生育family planning缺少劳动力to be short of manpower集约/粗放型农业Intensive/Extensive agriculture投资环境investment environment公用事业单位public utilities国家经济技术开发区state-level economic and technological development zone势头良好show good momentum深加工业deep processing industry研发中心Research and Development Center西电东送West-East Power Transmission Project西气东输West-East Gas Pipeline Project南水北调South-North Water Diversion Project加入世贸组织accession to the WTO经济全球化economic globalization联合国安全理事会Unite Nations Security Council联合国秘书处United Nations Secretariat联合国开发计划署Unite Nations Development Program联合国工发组织Unite Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国人口活动基金会Unite Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国儿童基金会Unite Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund联合国粮农组织Unite Nations Food an Agriculture Organization联合国环境规划署Unite Nations Environment Program联合国教科文组织Unite Nations Educational,Scientific and Culture Organization 联合国经社理事会Unite Nations Economic and Social Council联合国贸发会议Unite Nations Conference on Trade and Development亚太经济合作组织Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际经济开发合作银行International Bank of Economic Cooperation 自主创新independent innovation创新性国家innovation country高新技术产业开发区the high and new technology development zones 常住居民permanent resident。
00087英汉互译教程2014版第一单元
第一单元时政要闻第1课英语时政要闻汉译英汉对比赏析Obama, Hu Vow to Continue to Strengthen Partnership (Excerpt)中美两国元首誓言继续巩固伙伴关系（节选）1]President Obama and his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao, emerged from two hours of talks Tuesday morning pledging to continue efforts to strengthen the growing partnership between the two countries, and to work together to address global challenges such as climate change, nuclear proliferation and sustaining the world’s nascent economic recovery.1】周二（11月17日）上午，在结束了两个小时的会谈之后，美国总统奥巴马和中国国家主席胡锦涛出现在公众面前。
他们承诺继续努力巩固两国不断增强的伙伴关系，共同努力应对诸如气候变化、核扩散以及维持刚刚显现的世界经济复苏等全球性挑战。
（后置时间状语被移至句首）2] Hu, speaking first, called the talks”candid, constructive and very fruitful,” and said the two leaders agreed “to stay in close touch, through visits, telephone conversations, correspondence, and meetings at international forums.”2】胡首先讲话，他称会谈是“坦诚、建设性和富有成就的”，并说两国领导人同意“通过互访、通电话、通信和在国际场合会晤等方式来保持密切沟通”。
英语本科自考【复习资料】00087英语翻译(重点词汇)
英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２）major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historicalsites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to theoutside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialistmovement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments ofcommunist ideology六三运动June 3rd Movement文化革命the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeoisintellectuals in the cities市民阶级the urban intelligentsia五卅运动May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlordgovernment右翼right wing民族危机national crisis巴黎和会the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆the Imperial Palace/ thePalace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构wood and brick太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门the Meridian Gate外朝the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇（３）内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony 中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony 保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well 落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources 淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources 大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention onthe Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energyresources全球生命支持系统the globalbio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’sCongress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign EquityJoint Ventures国际经济合作international economiccooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle ofequality and mutual benefit andsubject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’scompetent department in charge offoreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’scompetent department in charge ofindustry and commerceadministration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicingdeception董事会a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’sdevelopment plans英语翻译重点词汇（４）生产经营活动方案proposals forproduction and business operations收支预算the budget for revenues andexpenditure利润分配the distribution of profits审计师the auditors毛利润gross profit储备基金reserve fund净利润net profit优惠待遇preferential treatment所得税the income tax国家外汇管理机关State agency forforeign exchange金融机构financial institution外汇账户a foreign exchange account保险公司insurance company国际市场world market有关外汇事宜foreign exchangetransactions个人所得税individual income tax不可抗力force majeur基本方针the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contralproject科技进步the development of scienceand technology稻田paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖aquaculture生产能力productive capacity人工草场the artificial grasslands国际海洋年the International OceanYear其他合法权益other lawful right开始营业start operations工业产权industrial capital总经理general manager总工程师chief engineer总会计师treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputymanager享受优惠待遇enjoy preferentialtreatment英语翻译重点词汇（5）Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇（6）average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇（7）金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three RepresentsImportant Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain outputtarget工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the commonpeople熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnicsolidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司 a limited liabilitycompany区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇（8）散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones 储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。
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00087英汉翻译教程每课重点词汇Lesson 11. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry10. 探测绳sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的different schools2. 前两天a few days ago3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度irrational system6. 最高境界the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up8. 主人公chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语flowery language10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human development Lesson 41. 工业革命Industrial Revolution2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市the rising town5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner6. 实干家practical man7. 交通动脉arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带far west2. 山区mountainous regions3. 永久定居permanent settlement4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for5. 专门从事devote exclusively to6. 合法手续legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 61. 新民主主义new democracy2. 五四运动the May 4th Movement3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals5. 帝国主义imperialist6. 无产阶级proletariat7. 在…的号召下at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front10. 平民文学literature for the common people11. 北伐战争the Northern Expedition12. 右翼the rightwingLesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口the mouth of the river12. 水坝发电power generated by the damLesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽车部件11. 地中海型气候Mediterranean climate12. 文艺节Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings 完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区coastal areas8. 平均率average rate9. 电力生产electrical production10. 双边贸易two way trade11. 外汇foreign exchange12. 生活水平standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策the policy of opening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系world investment system14. 经济改革economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针basic principle2. 自给自足self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素favorable objective factors4. 生产条件production condition5. 耕地cultivated land6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yield land7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地arable land9. 复种指数multiple crop index10. 水利工程water-control projects11. 单位面积产量the yield per unit area12. 粮食总产量目标total grain output targetLesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. property damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的relentless12. 雨季rainy seasonLesson 141. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live one’s own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起9. 过去的好时光the good old days10. 高等教育higher educationLesson 151. 旧梦重温going through old dreams2. 儿童出版社Children press3. 散文集collection of essays4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road5. 历史古迹the historic sites6. 大英博物馆the British Museum7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast8. 花坛flower bad9. 斗兽场arena10. 教皇PopeLesson 161. market-day 赶集的日子2.Sir John约翰爵士3.the renowned knight 著名的武士4.county history郡志5. lineal representative of the ancient family 古老世家的嫡派子孙Lesson 171. drug store 杂货店2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色Lesson 181. 初冬early winter2. 做中间人的；做中人的the go-between3. 月白色的pale green4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife5. 试工期trial period6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law7. 打柴cut wood8. 熬夜to sit up9. 福礼sacrificial meat10.不惜力气not sparing oneselfLesson 191. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡3. the range of mountain 山脉4. mind and twist 蜿蜒5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲7. dread of畏惧8. canyon峡谷9. sand bank 沙案10. part-time river 季节性河流Lesson 201. a far cry from 完全不同2. self-assurance 自信3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的4. odd-shaped 怪样子的5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响6. sailor suit 水手服7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局8. in unison 齐声；一致9. stare at sb. 凝视某人10. all of a sudden 突然11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音Lesson 211. 拉家带口be saddled with big family2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month4. 前台front stage5. 小买卖人a peddler6. 养家to support the family7. 喊嗓子to practice singing8. 零工odd jobs9. 排队queue up10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱Lesson 221. mineral oil 矿物油2. onboard ship 在船上3. on shore 在岸上4. at chemist’s 在药店5. internal combustion engine 内燃机6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车7. be superior to 优于；好于8. in this respect 在这方面9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油10. oil-burning lamp 油灯Lesson 231. superhighway 高速公路2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学3. living organisms 生物体4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界5. now and again 有时6. right to know 知情权7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看9. entomologist 昆虫学家10. geneticist 遗传学家Lesson 241. 自然资源natural resources2. 人均per capita3. 淡水资源freshwater resources4. 长期的long-term5. 国民经济national economy6. 战略任务strategic task7. 大陆架continental shelves8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones9. 海洋生物sea creature10. 低纬度low latitude11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin12. 海洋旅游业marine tourismLesson 251. environmental law 环保法2. noise pollution 噪声污染3. public concerns 公众关注4. industrial pollutions 工业污染5. federal law 联邦法6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊7. court of appeals 上诉法院8. to grant a license 颁发许可证9. natural beauty 自然美10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 261. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国2. copyright 版权3. universal convention 世界公约4. international understanding 国际间的了解5. domestic legislation 国内立法6. as follows如下7. unpublished works 未出版的作品8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 271. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint Venture2. 经济合作economic cooperation3. 技术交流technological exchange4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit5. 公共利益public interest6. 有限责任公司a limited liability company7. 注册资本. Registered capital8. 工业产权industrial property rights9. 先进技术advanced technology10. 董事会board of directors11. 总会计师treasurer12. 审计师auditor13. 储备基金reserve fund14. 外汇账户foreign exchange accountLesson 281. toast 祝酒词2. common ground 共同点3. differences 分歧4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯8．Prime minister 总理Lesson 291. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系2. the Long March 长征3. the policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革和对外开放政策4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系5. historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务9．Scientific exchange 科学交流10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 301. 金秋时节golden fall2. 学术交流academic exchange3. 加强合作to promote cooperation4. 历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions5. 深刻的影响a profound impact6. 生化方式way of life7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnic solidarity8. 区域自治regional autonomy9. 民族精神national spirit10. 周边环境neighboring environment11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence12.互相尊重mutual respect13.平等互利equality and mutual benefit14.互不干涉内政non-interference15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China。