不规则动词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律

1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:

get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat

shine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-held

meet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung

2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:

make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-had

build-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:

spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant

hear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lost

lay-laid-laid

4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:

feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –spelt

keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought（A-A-A）-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn

5、与原形相同:

hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut

还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:

1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:

ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum

begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk

2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:

eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- written

be-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten

3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:

see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:

steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosen

speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken

6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become

7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:

do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain