英语考试复习(课本)

增补法1．Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.正如想要拥有自由就必须时刻警惕一样，要想取得伟大而持久的成功，就必须坚持不懈地努力。

2. 趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。

While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study?3. 院内养花种草，整齐有序，四季都有宜人的景色。

Grown with flowers and plants and carpeted with lawns, the courtyards look neat and orderly, presenting pleasing scenes all year around.4. 静下来想想，我这样一个出身贫寒、经历坎坷的人，居然能活到92岁，实在有点奇怪。

Often, in my calm moment of contemplation, I find it amazing that a man like me who was born of pour family and has suffered a lifetime of frustrations should have lived to the age of 92.5. 过了80岁，经常有人问我，有什么养生之道。

When I was in my eighties, people often asked me for advice on how to keep in a good health.6. For acts that are explicitly defined as criminal acts in law, the offenders shall be convicted and punished in accordance with law, otherwise, they shall not be convicted or punished.法律明文规定为犯罪行为的，依照法律定罪处刑；法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的，不得定罪处刑。

7. Business once looked to the market as the key signal for the future. Today it looks to Washington.商界一度曾以股市为预测未来的重要信号，现在这个信号转为美国政府。

8. Chinese Professor Named World Bank Chief Economist.中国教授被任命为世界银行首席经济学家。

9. “As our first chief economist from a developing country, and an expert on economic development and particularly agriculture, Justin Lin brings a unique set of skills and experience to the World Bank Group,’’ Zoellick said.佐利克说：“作为我们首位来自发展中国家的首席经济学家、经济发展问题特别是农业问题的专家，林毅夫会给世界银行集团带来一套独特的技能和经验。

省略法1.When it comes to walking off those millennial excesses, a lengthy hike once a daywill do you far more good than nipping down to the shops every couple of hours –even if the short walks add up to the same amount of time, say exercise researchers in Britain.英国研究运动的人士说，就散步减肥而言，每天做一次长距离步行给你带来的好处远远超过每隔几小时逛一次商场—即使短距离步行累计的时间相同。

2.赞美坚忍不拔、自我牺牲的精神。

They extol perseverance and self-sacrifice.3.If a crime act or its consequence takes place within the territory and territorialwaters and space of the People’s Republic of China, the crime shall be deemed to have been committed within the territory and territorial waters and space of the People’s Republic of China.犯罪的行为或者结果有一项发生在中华人民共和国领域内的，就被认为是在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪。

4.共同富裕的构想是这样提出的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕。

Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous.5.All those years in the military where there were certain standards and rules;where young men treated their superiors with respect; where you gave an order and it was obeyed; where a uniform meant you were all on the same side.多年来的军队生涯，那里总是有一定的标准和规则；（那里）年轻人尊敬上级；（那里）发出命令，人人遵守；（那里）同样的制服就意味着站在同一边。

词性转换法1.Even the most industrious person adopt it with advantage to serve as a remindthat, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.即使是最为勤勉的人也不妨尽可用它作为警示：如果一个人有才而不用，就像搁置不用的铁钥匙一样，这些才能很快就会锈迹斑斑，并最终无法完成给予自己的工作。

2.But walks of any length beat sitting at home with your feet up and watchingtelevision, they stress.不过，他们强调说，不论步行的距离有多少，都比呆在家里架着双腿看电视要好的多。

3.我性急图快，走路快，下笔快，吃饭更快，简直是狼吞虎咽……..I’m impe tuous and tend to rush all things. I walk quickly, I write quickly, I eat even more quickly or, so to speak, just wolf down my food.4.我不喝酒。

I’m a teetotaler.5.Whether it’s one of London’s full of people playing softball, and Russians takingup rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition.伦敦的公园里到处是玩垒球的嗯，而俄罗斯人爱上了橄榄球，美国橄榄球联合会超级杯赛和英国足球杯总决赛更是成为英国电视观众竞相争看的赛事。

运动员和观众的行为都在发生着变化，让人难以捉摸。

6.Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium,Holland, Spain and Italy taking part.几年前该赛事还仅局限于欧洲范围内，参赛国家只有法国、比利时、荷兰、西班牙和意大利。

7.To be able to answer the question “is etiquette important?” one must have anunderstanding of the true meaning of the word.“礼仪重要吗？”若要回答这个问题，我们必须懂得“礼仪”一词的真正含义。

8. A knowledge of etiquette—and good manners—carries many advantages.很好地了解礼仪及礼貌的行为举止有很多好处。

9.歌颂劳动创造。

They sing the praises of labour and creation.10.Petroleum is the largest source of liquid fuel, and, in spite of attempts to developsynthetic fuels, and the continued use of solid fuels, world consumption of petroleum products is about four times greater now than in 1940.石油是液体燃料最大来源。