Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Products(FDA)
ICH-系列指导原则
I C H-系列指导原则-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANICH:Quality质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second Revision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C:Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/ Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals 基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4:??Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A:??Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:??An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准。
ICH Q1~9主要内容列表
ICH:Quality质量各块主要内容:Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second Revision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process 基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理。
ICHQ1-Q10的定义详解
ICHQ1-Q10的定义详解ICH的论题主要分为四类,因此ICH根据论题的类别不同⽽进⾏相应的编码分类:1. “Q”类论题:Q代表QUALITY,指那些与化⼯和医药,质量保证⽅⾯的相关的论题。
搂主问及得Q1/Q2...Q10都属于这类。
2. “S”类论题:S代表SAFETY,指那些与实验室和动物实验,临床前研究⽅⾯的相关的论题。
3. “E”类论题:E代表EFFICACY,指那些与⼈类临床研究相关的课题。
4. “M”类论题:M代表MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 指那些不可单独划⼊以上三个分类的交叉涉及的论题。
同时M⼜细分为5个⼩类M1: 常⽤医学名词(MedDRA)M2: 药政信息传递之电⼦标准M3: 与临床试验相关的临床前研究时间的安排M4: 常规技术⽂件(CTD)M5: 药物词典的数据要素和标准2005年11⽉ICH执⾏委员会接受了⼀套⽤于ICH指导原则的新编码法则,并与当⽉正式执⾏。
以下为楼主问及的Q1-Q10含义:Quality质量Q1: Stability稳定性Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新剂型的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products 原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data稳定性数据的评估Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV在⽓候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2: Analytical Validation分析验证Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology分析程序的验证:正⽂及⽅法论Q3: Impurities 杂质Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances新原料药中的杂质Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质Q3C(R3): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质:残留溶剂指南(保留)PDE for Tetrahydrofuran (in Q3C(R3)) 四氢呋喃的PDEPDE for N-Methylpyrrolidone (in Q3C(R3)) N-甲基吡咯烷酮的PDEQ4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions药典内容的评估及推荐为⽤于ICH地区Q4B Annex1 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Residue on Ignition/Sulphated Ash General Chapter附录1 药典内容的评估及推荐为⽤于ICH地区关于灼烧残渣/灰分常规篇Q4B Annex2 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter附录2 药典内容的评估及推荐为⽤于ICH地区关于注射剂可提取容量测试常规篇Q4B Annex3 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter附录3 药典内容的评估及推荐为⽤于ICH地区关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒常规篇Q5: Quality of Biotechnological Products ⽣物技术制品质量Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于⼈或者动物细胞系的⽣物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products⽣物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋⽩质产品的⽣产中所⽤的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products⽣物技术产品的质量:⽣物技术/⽣物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products⽤于⽣产⽣物技术/⽣物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同⽣产⼯艺的⽣物技术产品/⽣物产品的可⽐较性Q6: Specifications 规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances (including decision trees)质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质(包括决定过程)Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/BiologicalProducts质量规格:⽣物技术/⽣物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Annex to Q8Q8附录Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System 药物质量体系。
ICHQSEM指导原则有哪些?马上给您列出来
ICHQSEM指导原则有哪些?马上给您列出来一、总目录类别主要内容ICH指导原则数量Quality Guidelines 质量指导原则化工、医药、质量保证相关指导原则44Safety Guidelines 安全性指导原则实验室动物实验等临床前研究相关指导原则16Efficacy Guidelines有效性指导原则人类临床研究相关指导原则30Multidisciplinary Guidelines多学科指导原则内容交叉涉及以上三个分类,不可单独划入任何一类的指导原则59总数149二、分目录2.1质量(Quality Guidelines)编号英文题目中文译文发布时间Q1 Stability/稳定性Q1A(R2): Stability Testing ofNew Drug Substances andProductsQ1A(R2):新型原料药和药品的稳定性测试2003.2.6Q1B: Stability Testing:Photostability Testing of NewDrug Substances and ProductsQ1B: 稳定性测试: 新型原料药和药品的光稳定性测试1996.11.6Q1C: Stability Testing for NewDosage FormsQ1C:新剂型的稳定性1996.11.6测试Q1D: Bracketing and MatrixingDesigns for Stability Testingof New Drug Substances andProductsQ1D :新型原料药和药品稳定性测试的交叉和矩阵设计 2002.2.7Q1E: Evaluation for StabilityDataQ1E :稳定性数据的评价2003.2.6Q1F: Stabilitiy Guidelines_WHO Q1F :WHO 稳定性指导原则2009Q2 Analytical Validation/分析方法验证 Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures Text and Methodology Q2(R1): 分析过程和方法的确证2005.11 Q3A - Q3DImpurities/杂质Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances Q3A(R2): 新型原料药中的杂质问题 2006.10.25Q3B(R2): Impurities in New DrugProductsQ3B(R2): 新型药品中的杂质问题2006.6.2Q3C(R6): Impurities Guideline for Residual Solvents Q3C(R6):杂质:残留溶剂的指导原则2016.10.20Q3D: Guideline for Elemental Impurities Q3D :元素杂质的指导原则2014.12.16Q4 - Q4BPharmacopoeias/药典 Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions Q4B :ICH 区域所用药典文本的评价和建议2007.11.1Q4B Frequently Asked Questions Q4B :常见问题与解答2012.4.26Q4B Annex 1 (R1): Residue onIgnition/Sulphated Ash General ChapterQ4B 附录1(R1): 关于灼烧残渣/灰分 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 2 (R1): Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter Q4B 附录2(R1): 关于注射剂可提取容量测试2010.9.27常规篇Q4B Annex 3 (R1): Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter Q4B 附录3(R1): 关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 4A (R1):Microbiological Examination ofNon-SterileProducts: MicrobialEnumeration Tests GeneralChapterQ4B 附录4A(R1):非无菌药品的微生物检查:微生物计数试验 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 4B (R1):Microbiological Examination ofNon-Sterile Products Tests for Specified Micro-OrganismsGeneral ChapterQ4B 附录4B(R1): 非无菌产品的微生物检查—特定微生物 常规篇 2010.9.27Q4B Annex 4C (R1):Microbiological Examination ofNon-SterileProducts: AcceptanceCriteria for PharmaceuticalPreparations and Substancesfor Pharmaceutical UseGeneral ChapterQ4B 附录4C(R1): 非无菌产品的微生物检查:药物制备以及药物使用物质的接受标准 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 5 (R1):Disintegration Test General ChapterQ4B 附录5(R1):崩解试验 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 6 Uniformity of Dosage Units General Chapter Q4B 附录6: 统一剂量单位常规篇2013.11.13Q4B Annex 7 (R2): Dissolution Test General Chapter Q4B 附录7(R2): 溶出试验 常规篇2010.11.11Q4B Annex 8 (R1): Sterility Test General Chapter Q4B 附录8(R1): 无菌2010.9.27试验 常规篇Q4B Annex 9 (R1): Tablet Friability General Chapter Q4B 附录9(R1): 片剂易碎性 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 10 (R1):Polyacrylamide GelElectrophoresis GeneralChapterQ4B 附录10(R1): 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 常规篇2010.9.27Q4B Annex 11: Capillary Electrophoresis General Chapter Q4B 附录11:毛细管电泳 常规篇2010.6.9 Q4B Annex 12: AnalyticalSieving General ChapterQ4B 附录12:分析筛选 常规篇 2010.6.9Q4B Annex 13: Bulk Density andTapped Density of Powders General ChapterQ4B 附录13:粉末的堆密度和振实密度 2012.6.7Q4B Annex 14: BacterialEndotoxins Test GeneralChapterQ4B 附录14:细菌内毒素试验 常规篇2012.10.18Q5A - Q5E Quality of Biotechnological Products/生物技术产品质量 Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin Q5A(R1):人或者动物细胞系来源的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估 1999.9.23Q5B: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products Q5B: 关于重组DNA 来源的蛋白质产品生产所用的细胞中表达构建的分析1995.11.30 Q5C: Stability Testing ofBiotechnological/BiologicalProductsQ5C: 生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验1995.11.3Q5D:Derivationand Q 5D: 用于生1997.7.16Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of BiotechnologicalBiological Products 产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of BiotechnologicalBiological Products Subject to Changes in their Manufacturing Process Q5E: 基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性2004.11.18 Q6A- Q6BSpecifications/规格 Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances Q6A: 质量规格:新原料药和药品的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质 1999.10.6 Q6B: Specifications: TestProcedures and AcceptanceCriteria for Biotechnological/Biological ProductsQ6B: 质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准1999.3.10Q7 GoodManufacturingPractice/GMP Q7: Good ManufacturingPractice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Q7: 原料药GMP 指南 2000.11.1Q7 Questions and Answers Q7 问答部分2015.6.10Q8 Pharmaceutica l Development/药物研发 Q8(R2): Pharmaceutical DevelopmentQ8(R2): 药物研发 2009.8Q8, Q9 and Q10 Questions & Answers (R4) Q8/Q9/Q10问答部分(R4)2010.11.11Q9 Quality RiskManagement/质量风险管理Q9: Quality Risk ManagementQ9: 质量风险管理 2005.11.09Q10 Pharmaceutical Quality System/药物质量体系Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System Q10: 药物质量体系2008.6.4Q11 Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances/化Q11: Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances (Chemical Entities and Q11:化学药品的研发与生产(化2012.5.1学药品的研发与生产 Biotechnological/BiologicalEntities)学实体以及生物科技/生物制品)Q11:Questions and AnswersQ11:问答部分 2016.10.132.2安全性(Safety Guidelines)编号英文题目 中文译文 发布时间S1A - S1C Carcinogenicity Studies/致癌性研究S1A: Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals S1A: 药物致癌性的研究需求 1995.11.29 S1B: Testing forCarcinogenicity of PharmaceuticalsS1B: 药物致癌性测试1997.7.16S1C(R2): Dose Selectionfor Carcinogenicity Studies of PharmaceuticalsS1C(R2): 药物致癌性研究的剂量选择2008.3.11S2 GenotoxicityStudies/基因毒性研究S2(R1): Guidance on Genotoxicity Testing and Data Interpretation for Pharmaceuticals Intended for Human Use S2(R1): 关于人用药基因毒性试验和数据解读的指导原则2011.11.9S3A - S3BToxicokinetics andPharmacokinetics/毒代动力学和药代动力学S3A: Note for Guidance onToxicokinetics: TheAssessment of Systemic Exposure inToxicity StudiesS3A :毒理动力学指导原则说明:毒性研究中系统性暴露的评价1994.10.27S3A Implementation Working Group Questions and Answers S3A 实施工作组问答:毒代动力学指导原则说明:毒性研究中的全身暴露量评价集中于微量采样(中文版:征求意见稿)2016.1.19 S3B: Pharmacokinetics Guidance for Repeated Dose S3B :关于重复剂量组织1994.10.27TissueDistribution Studies分布研究的药代动力学指导原则 S4 ToxicityTesting/毒性试验S4: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non Rodent Toxicity Testing) S4:动物慢性毒性试验的持续时间(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性试验)1998.9.2S5 Reproductive Toxicology/生殖毒性 S5(R2):Detection ofToxicity to Reproductionfor Medicinal Products &Toxicity to Male FertilityS5(R2): 检测药品的生殖毒性以及对雄性生殖能力的毒性 2000.11S6 Biotechnological Products/生物技术产品 S6(R1): Preclinical SafetyEvaluation ofBiotechnology-Derived PharmaceuticalsS6(R1): 生物科技来源药品的临床前安全性评价2011.6.12S7A - S7B Pharmacology Studies/药理学研究 S7A: SAFETY PHARMACOLOGY STUDIES FOR HUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS S7A :人用药的安全性药理学研究 2000.11.8 S7B: The Non-ClinicalEvaluation of thePotential forDelayed Ventricular Repolarization (QTInterval Prolongation) byHuman PharmaceuticalsS7B :人用药延迟心室复极化(QT 间期延长)潜力的非临床评价2005.5.12S8 Immunotoxicology Studies 免疫毒理学研究 S8: Immunotoxicity Studiesfor Human PharmaceuticalsS8:人用药免疫毒性研究2005.9.15S9 NonclinicalEvaluation forAnticancerPharmaceuticals/抗癌药物的非临床评价S9: Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals S9:抗癌药物的非临床评价2009.10.29S9 Implementation Working Group Questions and Answers S9 实施工作组问答部分2016.6.8S10 Photosafety Evaluation/光安全性评价 S10: Photosafety Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals S10:药物的光安全性评价2013.11.132.3有效性(Efficacy Guidelines)编号英文题目中文译文发布时间E1 Clinical Safety for Drugs used in Long-Term Treatment/长期使用的药物的临床安全性 E1: The extent of PopulationExposure to Assess ClinicalSafety for Drugs Intended for Long-term Treatment of Non-life-threateningConditionsE1: 用于评估长期治疗非危及生命性疾病的药物临床安全性的人群暴露程度1994.10.27E2A - E2FPharmacovigilance/药物警戒性E2A: Clinical Safety DataManagement: Definitions and Standards for Expedited ReportingE2A: 临床安全性数据管理:快速报告的定义和标准(中文版:征求意见稿) 1994.10.27E2B(R3):ImplementationGuide for ElectronicTransmission ofIndividual Case SafetyReports (ICSRs) E2B(R3)Data Elements and MessageSpecificationE2B(R3):个例安全报告(ICSR )电子传输执行指导原则 E2B (R3)数据元素和信息规范元素(中文版:征求意见稿) 2016.11.10 E2B(R3) QA document_v2_1 E2B(R3) 问答文件(中文版:征求意见稿) 2017.6.1E2C(R2): Periodic Benefit-Risk Evaluation Report E2C(R2):定期获益—风险2012.12.17间评估报告E2C(R2) Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers E2C(R2)实施工作组问答部分2014.3.31E2D: Post-Approval SafetyData Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited ReportingE2D: 上市后安全性数据的管理:快速报告的定义和标准(中文版:征求意见稿) 2003.11.12E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning E2E:药物警戒规性划2004.11.18E2F: Development Safety Update Report E2F: 研发安全性更新报告 2010.8.17E3 Clinical StudyReports/临床研究报告 E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports E3: 临床研究报告的结构与内容 1995.11.30E3 Questions & Answers(R1) : Structure and Content of Clinical Study ReportsE3 实施工作组 问答部分2012.7.6E4 Dose-Response Studies/剂量反应研究 E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration E4: 用于支持药物注册的剂量反应信息 1994.3.10E5 Ethnic Factors/种族因素E5(R1): Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data E5(R1):国外临床数据可接受性的种族因素1998.2.5E5 Implementation WorkingGroup Questions & Answers(R1)E5 实施工作组 问答部分(R1)2006.6.2间E6 GCP/药物临床试验管理规范 E6(R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6(R1):药物临床试验管理规范指导原则 1996.6.10E6(R2):Integrated Addendum to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) E6(R2):药物临床试验管理规范综合附录2016.11.9E7 Clinical Trials inGeriatric Population/老人中开展的临床试验E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: GeriatricsE7: 特殊人群的支持性研究:老人病学 1993.6.24E7 Questions & AnswersE7 问答部分 2010.7.6E8 GeneralConsiderations for Clinical Trials/临床试验的一般性考虑 E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials E8: 临床试验的一般性考虑1997.7.17E9 StatisticalPrinciples for Clinical Trials/临床试验的统计原则E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials E9: 临床试验的统计原则1998.2.5E10 Choice of Control Group in Clinical Trials/试验中对照组的选择 E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials E10: 临床试验中对照组的选择以及相关问题2000.7.20E11 Clinical Trials inPediatric Population/儿童人群临床研究 E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population E11:儿科人群药物临床试验 2000.7.20E11(R1): Addendum: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population E11(R1): 儿科人群药物临床试验补充2017.8.18 E12 Clinical Evaluation by Therapeutic Category/根据治疗类别进行临床评价 E12: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs E12: 新型抗高血压药物的临床评价原则2000.3.2间E14 Clinical Evaluationof QT/QT 临床评价E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs E14:非抗心律失常药物QT/QTc 间期延长及致心律失常潜力的临床评价2005.5.12E14 Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers (R3) E14 实施工作组 问答部分(R3)2015.12.10 E15 Definitions in Pharmacogenetics/Pharmac ogenomics/药物基因组学以及遗传药理学相关定义 E15: Definitions for Genomic Biomarkers, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmac ogenetics, Genomic Data and Sample Coding Categories E15: 基因组生物标志物、药物基因组学、遗传药理学、基因组数据以及样本编码分类的定义2007.11.1 E16 Qualification of Genomic Biomarkers/基因组生物标志物的合格条件 E16: Biomarkers Related to Drug or Biotechnology Product Development: Context, Structure and Format of Qualification Submissions E16:与药物或生物制品研发相关的生物标志物:资质提交材料的背景、结构以及格式2010.8.20 E17 Multi-Regional Clinical Trials/多地区临床试验 E17: General principle on planning and Designing Multi-Regional Clinical Trials E17:计划和设计多地区临床试验的一般性原则2016.5.6 E18 Genomic Sampling/基因组取样 E18: Genomic Sampling and Management of Genomic Data E18:基因组采样和基因组数据管理指导原则(中2015.12.10间文版:征求意见稿)2.4多学科(MultidisciplinaryGuidelines)编号 英文题目中文译文 发布时间M1 MedDRA Terminology 监管活动医学词典 MedDRA Data Retrieval and Presentation: Points to Consider MedDRA 数据检索与呈现: 考虑要点(中文版:征求意见稿) 2017.9.1 MedDRA Term Selection: Points to Consider MedDRA 术语选择: 考虑要点(中文版:征求意见稿)2017.9.1 M2 Electronic Standards 电子标准 ICH M2 EWG Work Plan M2专家工作组工作计划2017.3.27 M2: ElectronicStandards for the Transfer of Regulatory Information Final Concept PaperM2监管信息转移的电子标准终版概念文件1994.10.27 ElectronicTransmission of Individual Case Safety Reports Message Specification个例病例安全性报告的电子传输信息规范 2000.11.9 ICH M2 EWG The eCTDBackbone File Specification for Study Tagging FileseCTD 研究标签文件主文件规范2008.6.3 Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) General Recommendation -Procedure监管信息转移的电子标准一般性建议—程序 2015.6.11 Electronic Standards for the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) General Recommendation – ESTRI 监管信息转移的电子标准一般性建议—ESTRI 网关 2015.6.11Gateway Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) File Format Recommendation – PDF监管信息转移的电子标准文件格式建议—PDF2011.4.5Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) File Format Recommendation – XML监管信息转移的电子标准文件格式建议—XML2005.11.10 Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) File Format Recommendation – PDF/A监管信息转移的电子标准文件格式建议—PDF/A2014.6.2Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) File Format Recommendation – DOCX监管信息转移的电子标准文件格式建议—DOCX2015.6.11Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer ofRegulatory Information (ESTRI) Controlled Vocabularies Recommendation -Genericode监管信息转移的电子标准控制词汇建议—代码2015.6.11Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) Information Transfer Recommendation – EDIINT AS1/AS2监管信息转移的电子标准信息转移建议—EDIINT AS1/AS22010.6.10Electronic Standardsfor the Transfer of Regulatory Information (ESTRI) File Integrity – MD5监管信息转移的电子标准文件完整性—MD52010.6.10Electronic Standards for the Transfer of 监管信息转移的电子标准文件完2015.6.11Regulatory Informaation (ESTRI) File IntegrityRecommendation - SHA-256整性建议—SHA-256M2 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations M2术语和简写词汇表2015.6.11 ICH M2 File Format Criteria M2文件格式标准 2014.11.10Use of OIDs & UUIDs in ICH Messages OIDs & UUIDs 在ICH 信息中的使用2015.6.11 M3 Nonclinical Safety Studies 非临床研究 M3(R2) Questions and Answers (R2)M3(R2)问答 (R2) 2012.3.5 M3(R2): Guidance onNonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for PharmaceuticalsM3(R2):关于实施药物人体临床试验以及上市批准非临床安全性研究的指导原则2009.6.11M4 : The Common Technical Document 通用技术文件 M4 (R4): Organization of the Common Technical Document for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human UseM4(R4):人用药物注册通用技术文档的组织(中文版:征求意见稿) 2016.6.15 M4 Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers (R3) M4执行工作组问答(R3)(中文版:征求意见稿) 2004.6.10 The Common Technical Document for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: Quality – M4Q(R1)M4Q (R1):人用药物注册通用技术文档:药学部分(中文版:征求意见稿) 2002.9.12 M4Q Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers (R1) M4Q 执行工作组问答(R1)(中文版:征求意见稿)2003.7.17 The Common Technical Document for the M4S (R2):人用药物注册通用技2002.12.2Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: Safety – M4S(R2)术文档:安全性部分(中文版:征求意见稿)M4S Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers (R4) M4S 执行工作组问答 (R4)(中文版:征求意见稿)2003.11.11 Efficacy- M4E(R2) M4E (R2):人用药物注册通用技术文档:有效性部分(中文版:征求意见稿)2016.6.15M4E Implementation Working Group Questions & Answers (R4) M4E 执行工作组问答(R4)(中文版:征求意见稿)2004.6.10 M5 Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries 药物词典的数据要素和标准 The Re-development ofthe Standard forE2B(R3) and the Development of Standards for the Identification of Medicinal Products(IDMP)(ICH M5)ICH M5:E2B(R3)标准的再制定及医药产品鉴定标准的制定2010.11.1 ICH E2B(R3)Implementation Working Group ICH E2B(R3) Guideline: Electroni c Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) E2B(R3)实施工作组个例病例安全报告的电子传输问答部分 2016.11.10 Appendix I (B) to theImplementation Guide for Electronic Transmission of Individual Case SafetyReports (ICSRs)个例病例安全报告的电子传输实施指南附录 I (B) 2016.11.10 Appendix I (G) to theImplementation Guide for Electronic Transmission of Individual Case Safety个例病例安全报告的电子传输实施指南附录 I (G)2016.11.10Reports (ICSRs) Implementation Guidefor Electronic Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports(ICSRs)个例病例安全报告的电子传输实施指南 2016.11.10 M6 Gene Therapy 基因治疗 Final Concept Paper M6: Guideline on Virus and Gene Therapy Vector Shedding and TransmissionM6: 病毒和基因治疗载体的脱落和传播终版概念文件 2009.8.26 General Principles to Address Virus and Vector Shedding 解决病毒和基因治疗载体脱落的基本原则 2009.6An inventory of shedding data from clinical gene therapy trials临床基因疗法试验脱落数据目录2007.7.30 Final Business Plan M6: Guideline on Virus and Gene Therapy Vector Shedding and TransmissionM6: 病毒和基因治疗载体的脱落和传播终版业务计划 2009.8.27 M7 Genotoxic Impurities 遗传毒性杂质 M7: Assessment and Control of DNA Reactive (Mutagenic) Impurities in Pharmaceuticals to Limit Potential Carcinogenic Risk M7:评估和控制药物中的DNA 活性(致突变)杂质以限制潜在的致癌风险 2014.6.23 M7(R1): Addendum to M7: Assessment and Control of DNA Reactive (Mutagenic) Impurities in Pharmaceuticals to Limit Potential Carcinogenic RiskM7(R1): 评估和控制药物中 DNA 反应性(致突变)杂质以限制潜在的致癌风险(中文版:征求意见稿) 2017.3.31 M8 Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) 电子通用技术文件 Electronic Common Technical Document Specification V3.2.2电子通用技术文件规范 V3.2.2 2008.7.16 M8 : Electronic Common M 8: 电子通用2015.12.9Technical Document Concept Paper 技术文件概念文件ICH M8 EWG/IWG Work Plan M8: 电子通用技术文件工作计划2017.3.13 Support Documentation for M8: eCTD EWG eCTD v4.0 Implementation Package v1.2 M8:eCTD 专家工作组eCTD v4.0实施包 v1.2 支持性证明文件2016.11 Orientation Material forM8: eCTD EWG eCTD v4.0 Implementation Package v1.2 M8:eCTD 专家工作组eCTD v4.0实施包 v1.2 培训材料2016.11 ICH Electronic CommonTechnical Document (eCTD) v4.0 Implementation Guidev1.2ICH eCTD v4.0 实施指南 v1.2 2016.11.10 eCTD v4.0 Implementation Package v1.2eCTD v4.0 实施包 v1.2 USFDA eCTD v4.0 Implementation Package History v1.1 美国FDA eCTDv4.0 实施包历史 v1.1USFDA Module 1Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) v4.0 ImplementationGuide v1.1美国FDA 模块1 eCTD v4.0 实施指南 v1.1 2017.2.20 ICH eCTD v4.0 Requirements ICH eCTD v4.0 要求ICH M8 Expert WorkingGroup Specification for Submission Formats for eCTDeCTD 提交格式规范 2016.11.1Change Control Process for the eCTD eCTD 变更控制过程2017.4 Request for change 请求变更表M9 Biopharmaceutic s Classification System-based M9: Biopharmaceutics Classification System-based Biowaivers Final M9:基于生物药剂学分类系统的生物豁免业务计2016.10.7Biowaivers 基于生物药剂学分类系统的生物豁免 endorsed Business Plan划ICH M9 EWG Work Plan M9 专家工作组工作计划2017.2.9 M9: Biopharmaceutics Classification System-based Biowaivers Final endorsed Concept PaperM9:基于生物药剂学分类系统的生物豁免概念文件 2016.10.7 M10 Bioanalytical Method Validation 生物样品分析的方法验证 M10: Bioanalytical Method Validation Final endorsed Business Plan M10: 生物样品分析的方法验证业务计划 2016.10.7ICH M10 EWG Work Plan M10: 专家工作组工作计划 2017.3.10 M10: Bioanalytical Method Validation Final endorsed Concept Paper M10: 生物样品分析的方法验证概念文件2016.10.7文章来源:龙腾整理。
ICH指导原则全套
ICH指导原则全套ICH指导原则全套指的是国际药品注册与研发领域的一系列指导原则,由国际药品注册与安全性评价协调委员会(International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, 简称ICH)制定和发布。
ICH是一个由欧洲、美国和日本的药品监管机构以及研发与注册领域的药企组成的国际组织,通过制定统一的指导原则和标准,以促进国际间药品注册的协调与一致。
1. ICH Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products(新药物物质和产品的稳定性测试)这个指导原则规定了对新药物物质和产品进行稳定性测试的方法和要求,以确保其在存储和使用期间的稳定性和一致性。
2. ICH Q1B Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products(新药物物质和产品的光稳定性测试)这个指导原则规定了对新药物物质和产品进行光稳定性测试的方法和要求,以评估其在光照条件下的稳定性。
3. ICH Q2(R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology(分析方法验证:文本和方法)这个指导原则规定了药物分析方法的验证要求,确保这些方法的准确性、精确性和可靠性。
4. ICH Q3A(R2) Impurities in New Drug Substances(新药物物质中的杂质)这个指导原则规定了新药物物质中可能存在的杂质的评估和控制要求,以保证药物物质的纯度和质量。
5. ICH Q3C(R6) Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents(杂质:残留溶剂指南)这个指导原则规定了药物制剂中可能存在的残留溶剂的评估和控制要求,以保证药物制剂的安全性。
国际药物注册英语词汇
国际药物注册英语词汇互译FDA(food and drug adminisration):(美国)食品药品监督管理局NDA(new drug application):新药申请ANDA(abbreviated new drug application):简化新药申请EP(export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗abbreviated(new)drug:简化申请的新药DMF(drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)holder:DMF持有者CFR(code of federal regulation):(美国)联邦法规PANEL:专家小组batch production:批量生产;分批生产batch production records:生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药U.S. public health service:美国卫生福利部NIH(national institute of health):(美国)全国卫生研究所animal trail:动物试验accelerated approval:加速批准standard drug:标准药物investigator :研究人员;调研人员preparing and submitting:起草和申报submission:申报;递交benefit(s):受益risk(s):受害drug product:药物产品drug substance:原料药established name:确定的名称generic name:非专利名称proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称narrative summary: 记叙体概要adverse effect:副作用adverse reaction:不良反应protocol:方案archival copy:存档用副本review copy:审查用副本official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版)NF(national formulary):(美国)国家药品集official=pharmacopeial = compendial:药典的;法定的;官方的agency:审理部门(指FDA)sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)identity:真伪;鉴别;特性strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)labeled amount:标示量regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA 提供的方法进行验证)Dietary supplement:食用补充品ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH:Quality-质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (SecondRevision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in ClimaticZones III and IV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology 分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline) 新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline) 新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability 药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from CellLines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the ExpressionConstruct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject toChanges in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New DrugSubstances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances 质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients 活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active PharmaceuticalIngredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety-安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes 附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests forPharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of SystemicExposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue DistributionStudies药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products 药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction forMedicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals 人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed VentricularRepolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals 人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies forthe Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals 药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E-Efficacy(有效)E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for DrugsIntended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including:Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports 临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management includingQuestions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports forMarketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs E2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration 支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data 引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics 对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials 临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information(ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (SeeSafety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status ofthe guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries 药物词典的数据要素和标准临床试验常用的英文缩略语TTP: time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE: severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件AE: Adverse Event 不良事件SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程CRF: Case Report form 病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS: Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR: complete response完全缓解PR: partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD: progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC: independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB : institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO: Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织DFS: Disease Free Survival 无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC: Informed consent 知情同意ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator 主要研究者CI: Co-inveatigator 合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor 协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF: Informed consent form 知情同意书RCT : randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT: non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM: evidence-based medicine 循证医学RCD: randomized cross-over disgn 随机交叉对照试验HCT: historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC: Quality Control质量控制UADR: Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应。
ICH-系列指导原则
I C H-系列指导原则-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANICH:Quality质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second Revision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C:Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/ Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals 基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4:??Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A:??Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:??An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准。
FDA药物稳定性指导原则
Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substancesand ProductsU.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)November 2003ICHRevision 2Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substancesand ProductsAdditional copies are available from:Office of Training and CommunicationDivision of Drug Information, HFD-240Center for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration5600 Fishers LaneRockville, MD 20857(Tel) 301-827-4573/cder/guidance/index.htmorOffice of Communication, Training andManufacturers Assistance, HFM-40Center for Biologics Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448/cber/guidelines.htm.(Tel) Voice Information System at 800-835-4709 or 301-827-1800U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)November 2003ICHRevision 2TABLE OF CONTENTSI. INTRODUCTION (1) (1)A. Objectives of the Guidance (1.1) (1)B. Scope of the Guidance (1.2) (2)C. General Principles (1.3) (2)II. GUIDANCE (2) (2)A. Drug Substance (2.1) (2)1. General (2.1.1) (2)2. Stress Testing (2.1.2) (3)3. Selection of Batches (2.1.3) (3)4. Container Closure System (2.1.4) (3)5. Specification (2.1.5) (3)6. Testing Frequency (2.1.6) (4)7. Storage Conditions (2.1.7) (4)8. Stability Commitment (2.1.8) (6)9. Evaluation (2.1.9) (7)B. Drug Product (2.2) (8)1. General (2.2.1) (8)2. Photostability Testing (2.2.2) (8)3. Selection of Batches (2.2.3) (8)4. Container Closure System (2.2.4) (8)5. Specification (2.2.5) (9)6. Testing Frequency (2.2.6) (9)7. Storage Conditions (2.2.7) (10)8. Stability Commitment (2.2.8) (14)9. Evaluation (2.2.9) (15)10. Statements/Labeling (2.2.10) (16)GLOSSARY (3) (17)REFERENCES (4) (21)ATTACHMENT List Of Revision 2 Changes (22)iGuidance for Industry1Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New DrugSubstances and ProductsThis guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the app licable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title page of this guidance.I. INTRODUCTION (1) 2This guidance is the second revision of Q1A Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products, which was first published in September 1994 and revised in August 2001. The purpose of this revision is to harmonize the intermediate storage condition for zones I and II with the long-term condition for zones III and IV recommended in the ICH guidance Q1F Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV. The changes made in this second revision are listed in the attachment to this guidance.A. Objectives of the Guidance (1.1)This guidance is intended to define what stability data package for a new drug substance or drug product is sufficient for a registration application within the three regions of the European Union (EU), Japan, and the United States. It does not seek to address the testing for registration in or export to other areas of the world. The guidance exemplifies the core stability data package for new drug substances and products, but leaves sufficient flexibility to encompass the variety of different practical situations that may be encountered due to specific scientific considerations and characteristics of the materials being evaluated. Alternative approaches ca n be used when there are scientifically justifiable reasons.1This guidance was developed within the Expert Working Group (Quality) of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) and has been subject to consultation by the regulatory parties, in accordance with the ICH process. This docume nt was endorsed by the ICH Steering Committee at Step 4 of the ICH process, February 2003. At S tep 4 of the process, the final draft is recommended for adoption to the regulatory bodies of the European Union, Japan, and the United States.2 Arabic numbers reflect the organizational breakdown in the document endorsed by the ICH Steering Committee at Step 4 of the ICH process.1B. Scope of the Guidance (1.2)The guidance addresses the information to be submitted in registration applications for new molecular entities and associated drug products. This guidance does n ot currently seek to cover the information to be submitted for abbreviated or abridged applications, variations, or clinical trial applications.Specific details of the sampling and testing for particular dosage forms in their proposed container closures are not covered in this guidance.Further guidance on new dosage forms and on biotechnological/biological products can be found in ICH guidances Q1C Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms and Q5C Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products, respectively.C. General Principles (1.3)The purpose of stability testing is to provide evidence on how the quality of a drug substance or drug product varies with time under the influence of a variety of environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and light, and to establish a retest period for the drug substance or a shelf life for the drug product and recommended storage conditions.The choice of test conditions defined in this guidance is based on an analysis of the effects of climatic conditions in the three regions of the EU, Japan, and the United States. The mean kinetic temperature in any part of the world can be derived from climatic data, and the world can be divided into four climatic zones, I-IV. This guidance addresses climatic zones I and II. The principle has been established that stability information generated in any one of the three regions of the EU, Japan, and the United States would be mutually acceptable to the other two regions, provided the information is consistent with this guidance and the labeling is in accord with national/regional requirements.FDA's guidance documents, including this guidance, do not establish legally enforceable responsibilities. Instead, guidances descri be the Agency's current thinking on a topic and should be viewed only as recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory requirements are cited. The use of the word should in Agency guidances means that something is suggested or recommended, but not required.II. GUIDANCE (2)A. Drug Substance (2.1)1. General (2.1.1)Information on the stability of the drug substance is an integral part of the systematic approach to stability evaluation.22. Stress Testing (2.1.2)Stress testing of the drug substance can help identify the likely degradation products, which can in turn help establish the degradation pathways and the intrinsic stability of the molecule and validate the stability indicating power of the analytical procedures used. The nature o f the stress testing will depend on the individual drug substance and the type of drug product involved. Stress testing is likely to be carried out on a single batch of the drug substance. The testing should include the effect of temperatures (in 10°C increments (e.g., 50°C, 60°C) above that for accelerated testing), humidity (e.g., 75 percent relative humidity or greater) where appropriate, oxidation, and photolysis on the drug substance. The testing should also evaluate the susceptibility of the drug substance to hydrolysis across a wide range of pH values when in solution or suspension. Photostability testing should be an integral part of stress testing. The standard conditions for photostability testing are described in ICH Q1B Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.Examining degradation products under stress conditions is useful in establishing degradation pathways and developing and validating suitable analytical procedures. However, such examination may not be necessary for certain degradation products if it has been demonstrated that they are not formed under accelerated or long-term storage conditions.Results from these studies will form an integral part of the information provided to regulatory authorities.3. Selection of Batches (2.1.3)Data from formal stability studies should be provided on at least three primary batches of the drug substance. The batches should be manufactured to a minimum of pilot scale by the same synthetic route as production batches and using a method of manufacture and procedure that simulates the final process to be used for production batches. The overall quality of the batches of drug substance placed on formal stability studies should be representative of the quality of the material to be made on a production scale.Other supporting data can be provided.4. Container Closure System (2.1.4)The stability studies should be conducted on the drug substance packaged in a container closure system that is the same as or simulates the packaging proposed for storage and distribution.5. Specification (2.1.5)Specification, which is a list of tests, references to analytical procedures, and proposed acceptance criteria, is addressed in ICH Q6A Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances and Q6B3Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Biotechnological/Biological Products. In addition, specification for degradation products in a drug substance is discussed in ICH Q3A Impurities in New Drug Substances. Stability studies should include testing of those attributes of the drug substance that are susceptible to change during storage and are likely to influence qu ality, safety, and/or efficacy. The testing should cover, as appropriate, the physical, chemical, biological, and microbiological attributes. Validated stability-indicating analytical procedures should be applied. Whether and to what extent replication should be performed should depend on the results from validation studies.6. Testing Frequency (2.1.6)For long-term studies, frequency of testing should be sufficient to establish the stability profile of the drug substance. For drug substances with a proposed retest period of at least 12 months, the frequency of testing at the long-term storage condition should normally be every 3 months over the first year, every 6 months over the second year, and annually thereafter through the proposed retest period.At the accelerated storage condition, a minimum of three time points, including the initial and final time points (e.g., 0, 3, and 6 months), from a 6-month study is recommended. Where an expectation (based on development experience) exists that the results from accelerated studies are likely to approach significant change criteria, increased testing should be conducted either by adding samples at the final time point or including a fourth time point in the study design.When testing at the intermediate storage condition is called for as a result of significant change at the accelerated storage condition, a minimum of four time points, including the initial and final time points (e.g., 0, 6, 9, 12 months), from a 12-month study is recommended.7. Storage Conditions (2.1.7)In general, a drug substance should be evaluated under storage conditions (with appropriate tolerances) that test its thermal stability and, if applicable, its sensitivity to moisture. The storage conditions and the lengths of studies chosen should be sufficient to cover storage, shipment, and subsequent use.The long-term testing should cover a minimum of 12 months’ duration on at least three primary batches at the time of submission and should be continued for a period of time su fficient to cover the proposed retest period. Additional data accumulated during the assessment period of the registration application should be submitted to the authorities if requested. Data from the accelerated storage condition and, if appropriate, from the intermediate storage condition can be used to evaluate the effect of short-term excursions outside the label storage conditions (such as might occur during shipping).Long-term, accelerated, and, where appropriate, intermediate storage conditions for drug substances are detailed in the sections below. The general case should apply if the drug substance4is not specifically covered by a subsequent section. Alternative storage conditions can be used if justified.a. General case (2.1.7.1)Study Storage condition Minimum time period coveredby data at submission12 monthsLong-term* 25°C ± 2°C/60% RH ± 5% RHor30°C ± 2°C/65% RH ± 5% RHIntermediate** 30°C ± 2°C/65% RH ± 5% RH 6 monthsAccelerated 40°C ± 2°C/75% RH ± 5% RH 6 months* It is up to the applicant to decide whether long-term stability sturdies are performed at25°C ± 2°C/60% RH ± 5% RH or 30°C ± 2°C/65% RH ± 5% RH.** If 30°C ± 2°C/65% RH ± 5% RH is the long-term condition, there is no intermediate condition.If long-term studies are conducted at 25°C ± 2°C/60% RH ± 5% RH and significant change occurs at any time during 6 months’ testing at the accelerated storage condition, additional testing at the intermediate storage condition should be conducted and evaluated againstsigni ficant change criteria. Testing at the intermediate storage condition should include all tests, unless otherwise justified. The initial application should include a minimum of 6 months’ data from a 12-month study at the intermediate storage condition.Significant change for a drug substance is defined as failure to meet its specification.b. Drug substances intended for storage in a refrigerator (2.1.7.2)Study Storage condition Minimum time period coveredby data at submission Long-term 5°C ± 3°C 12 monthsAccelerated 25°C ± 2°C/60% RH ± 5% RH 6 monthsData from refrigerated storage should be assessed according to the evaluation section of this guidance, except where explicitly noted below.If significant change occurs between 3 and 6 months’ testing at the accelerated storage condition, the proposed retest period should be based on the real time data available at the long-term storage condition.If significant change occurs within the first 3 months’ testing at the accelerated storageconditi on, a discussion should be provided to address the effect of short-term excursions outside the label storage condition (e.g., during shipping or handling). This discussion can be supported, if appropriate, by further testing on a single batch of the drug substance for a period shorter than53 months but with more frequent testing than usual. It is considered unnecessary to continue to test a drug substance through 6 months when a significant change has occurred within the first 3 months.c. Drug substances intended for storage in a freezer (2.1.7.3)Study Storage condition Minimum time period coveredby data at submission Long-term -20°C ± 5°C 12 monthsFor drug substances intended for storage in a freezer, the retest period should be based on the real time data obtained at the long-term storage condition. In the absence of an accelerated storage condition for drug substances intended to be stored in a freezer, testing on a single batch at an elevated temperature (e.g., 5°C ± 3°C or 25°C ± 2°C) for an appropriate time period should be conducted to address the effect of short-term excursions outside the proposed label storage condition (e.g., during shipping or handling).d. Drug substances intended for storage below -20°C (2.1.7.4)Drug substances intended for storage below -20°C should be treated on a case-by-case basis.8. Stability Commitment (2.1.8)When available long-term stability data on primary batches do not cover the proposed retest period granted at the time of approval, a commitment should be made to continue the stability studies postapproval to firmly establish the retest period.Where the submission includes long-term stability data on three production batches covering the proposed retest period, a postapproval commitment is considered unnecessary. Otherwise, one of the following commitments should be made:• If the submission includes data from stability studies on at least three production batches, a commitment should be made to continue these studies through theproposed retest period.• If the submission includes data from stability studies on fewer than three production batches, a commitment should be made to continue these studiesthrough the proposed retest period and to place additional production batches, to atotal of at least three, on long-term stability studies through the proposed retestperiod.• If the submission does not include stability data on production batches, a commitment should be made to place the first three production batches on long-term stability studies through the proposed retest period.6The stability protocol used for long-term studies for the stability commitment should be the same as that for the primary batches, unless otherwise scientifically justified.9. Evaluation (2.1.9)The purpose of the stability study is to establish, based on testing a minimum of three batches of the drug substance and evaluating the stability information (including, as appropriate, results of the physical, chemical, biological, and microbiological tests), a retest period applicable to all future batches of the drug substance manufactured under similar circumstances. The degree of variability of individual batches affects the confidence that a future production batch will remain within specification throughout the assigned re test period.The data may show so little degradation and so little variability that it is apparent from looking at the data that the requested retest period will be granted. Under these circumstances, it is normally unnecessary to go through the formal statistical analysis; providing a justification for the omission should be sufficient.An approach for analyzing the data on a quantitative attribute that is expected to change with time is to determine the time at which the 95 percent, one-sided confidence limit for the mean curve intersects the acceptance criterion. If analysis shows that the batch-to-batch variability is small, it is advantageous to combine the data into one overall estimate. This can be done by first applying appropriate statistical tests (e.g., p values for level of significance of rejection of more than 0.25) to the slopes of the regression lines and zero time intercepts for the individual batches. If it is inappropriate to combine data from several batches, the overall retest period should be based on the minimum time a batch can be expected to remain within acceptance criteria.The nature of any degradation relationship will determine whether the data should be transformed for linear regression analysis. Usually the relationship ca n be represented by a linear, quadratic, or cubic function on an arithmetic or logarithmic scale. Statistical methods should be employed to test the goodness of fit of the data on all batches and combined batches (where appropriate) to the assumed degradation line or curve.Limited extrapolation of the real time data from the long-term storage condition beyond the observed range to extend the retest period can be undertaken at approval time if justified. This justification should be based, for example, o n what is known about the mechanism of degradation, the results of testing under accelerated conditions, the goodness of fit of any mathematical model, batch size, and/or existence of supporting stability data. However, this extrapolation assumes that the same degradation relationship will continue to apply beyond the observed data.Any evaluation should cover not only the assay, but also the levels of degradation products and other appropriate attributes.710. Statements/Labeling (2.1.10)A storage statement should be established for the labeling in accordance with relevantnational/regional requirements. The statement should be based on the stability evaluation of the drug substance. Where applicable, specific instructions should be provided, particul a rly for drug substances that cannot tolerate freezing. Terms such as ambient conditions or room temperature should be avoided.A retest period should be derived from the stability information, and a retest date should be displayed on the container label if appropriate.B. Drug Product (2.2)1. General (2.2.1)The design of the formal stability studies for the drug product should be based on knowledge of the behavior and properties of the drug substance, results from stability studies on the drug substance, and experience gained from clinical formulation studies. The likely changes on storage and the rationale for the selection of attributes to be tested in the formal stability studies should be stated.2. Photostability Testing (2.2.2)Photostability testing should be conducted on at least one primary batch of the drug product if appropriate. The standard conditions for photostability testing are described in ICH Q1B.3. Selection of Batches (2.2.3)Data from stability studies should be provided on at least three primary batches of the drug product. The primary batches should be of the same formulation and packaged in the same container closure system as proposed for marketing. The manufacturing process used for primary batches should simulate that to be applied to production batches and should provide product of the same quality and meeting the same specification as that intended for marketing. Two of the three batches should be at least pilot scale batches, and the third one can be smaller if justified. Where possible, batches of the drug product should be manufactured by using different batches of the drug substance.Stability studies should be performed on each individual strength and container size of the drug product unless bracketing or matrixing is applied.Other supporting data can be provided.4. Container Closure System (2.2.4)Stability testing should be conducted on the dosage form packaged in the container closure system proposed for marketing (including, as appropriate, any se condary packaging and8container label). Any available studies carried out on the drug product outside its immediate container or in other packaging materials can form a useful part of the stress testing of the dosage form or can be considered as supporting information, respectively.5. Specification (2.2.5)Specification, which is a list of tests, references to analytical procedures, and proposed acceptance criteria, including the concept of different acceptance criteria for release and shelf life specifications, is addressed in ICH Q6A and Q6B. In addition, specification for degradation products in a drug product is addressed in ICH Q3B Impurities in New Drug Products.Stability studies should include testing of those attributes of the drug product tha t are susceptible to change during storage and are likely to influence quality, safety, and/or efficacy. The testing should cover, as appropriate, the physical, chemical, biological, and microbiological attributes, preservative content (e.g., antioxidant, antimicrobial preservative), and functionality tests (e.g., for a dose delivery system). Analytical procedures should be fully validated and stability indicating. Whether and to what extent replication should be performed will depend on the results of validation studies.Shelf life acceptance criteria should be derived from consideration of all available stability information. It may be appropriate to have justifiable differences between the shelf life and release acceptance criteria based on the stability evaluation and the changes observed on storage. Any differences between the release and shelf life acceptance criteria for antimicrobial preservative content should be supported by a validated correlation of chemical content and preservative effectiveness demonstrated during drug development on the product in its final formulation (except for preservative concentration) intended for marketing. A single primary stability batch of the drug product should be tested for antimicrobial preservative effecti v eness (in addition to preservative content) at the proposed shelf life for verification purposes, regardless of whether there is a difference between the release and shelf life acceptance criteria for preservative content.6. Testing Frequency (2.2.6)For long-term studies, frequency of testing should be sufficient to establish the stability profile of the drug product. For products with a proposed shelf life of at least 12 months, the frequency of testing at the long-term storage condition should normally be every 3 months over the first year, every 6 months over the second year, and annually thereafter through the proposed shelf life.At the accelerated storage condition, a minimum of three time points, including the initial and final time points (e.g., 0, 3, and 6 months), from a 6-month study is recommended. Where an expectation (based on development experience) exists that results from accelerated testing are likely to approach significant change criteria, increased testing should be conducted either by adding samples at the final time point or by including a fourth time point in the study design.9When testing at the intermediate storage condition is called for as a result of significant change at the accelerated storage condition, a minimum of four time points, including the initial and final time points (e.g., 0, 6, 9, 12 months), from a 12-month study is recommended.Reduced designs (i.e., matrixing or bracketing), where the testing frequency is reduced or certain factor combinations are not tested at all, can be applied if justified.7. Storage Conditions (2.2.7)In general, a drug product should be evaluated under storage conditions (with appropriate tolerances) that test its thermal stability and, if applicable, its sensitivity to moisture or potential for solvent loss. The storage conditions and the lengths of studies chosen should be sufficient to cover storage, shipment, and subsequent use.Stability testing of the drug product after constitution or dilution, if applicable, should be conducted to provide information for the labeling on the preparation, storage condition, and in-use period of the constituted or diluted product. This testing should be performed on the constituted or diluted product through the proposed in-use period on primary batches as part of the formal stability studies at initial and final time points, and if full shelf life, long-term datawill not be available before submission, at 12 months or the last time point for which data will be available. In general, thi s testing need not be repeated on commitment batches.The long-term testing should cover a minimum of 12 months’ duration on at least three primary batches at the time of submission and should be continued for a period of time sufficient to cover the proposed shelf life. Additional data accumulated during the assessment period of the registration application should be submitted to the authorities if requested. Data from the accelerated storage condition and, if appropriate, from the intermediate storage condition can be used to evaluate the effect of short-term excursions outside the label storage conditions (such as might occur during shipping).Long-term, accelerated, and, where appropriate, intermediate storage conditions for drug products are detailed in the sections below. The general case should apply if the drug product is not specifically covered by a subsequent section. Alternative storage conditions can be used if justified.10。
原料药及制剂成品质量标准的制定
药物的质量标准 Specification
需按申报国的要求 例如 (FDA 申报):
•
如原料药及制剂已收载入美国药典,就必须按美国药典 专论的质量标准制定并增加一些相关试验项目(如残留 溶剂、粒径、晶型等) 删除任何试验项目需作合理的解释 如原料药及制剂未收载入美国药典,但已收载入美国药 典论坛的专论也应遵循或论述
Acceptance Criteria
White or off-white powder A. Conforms to standard B. Conforms to standard C. It gives positive reaction for chlorides. NMT 0.001% Dry it in vacuum at 80°C for 4 hours: It loses NMT 0.5% NMT 0.1% (a 2.0 g test specimen being used) 98.0% to 102.0% (on the dried basis) Impurity A: NMT 0.15% Impurity B: NMT 0.20% Each unspecified impurity: NMT 0.10% Total impurities: NMT 0.3% Ether: NMT 2000 ppm 2-Propanol: NMT 3000 ppm Toluene: NMT 890 ppm D10: NMT 100 µm D50: NMT 250 µm D90: NMT 350 µm XR-PDP: Form II by absence of a peak at 20.6°C 2 theta for Form I
Analytical Procedure
医药常用英语单词及缩写
FDA(food and drug adminisration):(美国)食品药品监督管理局NDA(new drug application):新药申请ANDA(abbreviated new drug application):简化新药申请EP(export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗abbreviated(new)drug:简化申请的新药DMF(drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)holder:DMF持有者CFR(code of federal regulation):(美国)联邦法规PANEL:专家小组batch production:批量生产;分批生产batch production records:生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药U.S. public health service:美国卫生福利部NIH(national institute of health):(美国)全国卫生研究所animal trail:动物试验accelerated approval:加速批准standard drug:标准药物investigator :研究人员;调研人员preparing and submitting:起草和申报submission:申报;递交benefit(s):受益risk(s):受害drug product:药物产品drug substance:原料药established name:确定的名称generic name:非专利名称proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称narrative summary: 记叙体概要adverse effect:副作用adverse reaction:不良反应protocol:方案archival copy:存档用副本review copy:审查用副本official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版)NF(national formulary):(美国)国家药品集official=pharmacopeial = compendial:药典的;法定的;官方的agency:审理部门(指FDA)sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)identity:真伪;鉴别;特性strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)labeled amount:标示量regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证)Dietary supplement:食用补充品ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH:Quality-质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (SecondRevision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of DrugSubstances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in ClimaticZones III and IV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: PharmacopoeialHarmonisation药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from CellLines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the ExpressionConstruct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing ofBiotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used forProduction of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject toChanges in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New DrugSubstances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria forBiotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active PharmaceuticalIngredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety-安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests forPharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing forPharmaceuticals基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of SystemicExposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue DistributionStudies药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent andNon-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction forMedicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed VentricularRepolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E-Efficacy(有效)E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for DrugsIntended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety DataManagement Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case SafetyReports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including:Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management includingQuestions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports forMarketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the PediatricPopulation小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (SeeSafety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准临床试验常用的英文缩略语TTP:time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE:severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件AE:Adverse Event 不良事件SOP:Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程CRF:Case Report form 病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS:Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR:complete response完全缓解PR:partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD:progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC:independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB :institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO:Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织DFS:Disease Free Survival 无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC:Informed consent 知情同意ADR:Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator 主要研究者CI:Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF:Informed consent form 知情同意书RCT :randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT:non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM:evidence-based medicine 循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn随机交叉对照试验HCT:historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST:Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC:Quality Control质量控制UADR:Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应。
ICH Q1a_R2_新原料药及新制剂稳定性研究_中英文_
1.1. Objectives of the Guideline 目的 ................................................................................... 6 1.2. Scope of the Guideline 范围 ......................................................................................... 6 1.3. General Principles 通则 ................................................................................................ 7 2. GUIDELINES 指导原则............................................................................................. 7
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Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药及新制剂稳定性研究 Q1a(R2)
TABLE OF CONTENTS 目 录
1. INTRODUCTION 引言 ............................................................................................... 6
ICH HARMONISED TRIPARTITE GUIDELINE
STABILITY TESTING OF NEW DRUG SUBSTANCES AND PRODUCTS
ICH 系列指导原则
ICH:Quality质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second Revision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C:Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/ Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals 基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility: An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: DataElements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics) 有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准。
Q1A(R2) 新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验 中英文对照版_2020.4.16
STABILITY TESTING OF NEW DRUG SUBSTANCES AND PRODUCTSQ1A(R2)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验Current Step4version现第四版Dated6February20032003年2月6日制定目录1.INTRODUCTION导言 (3)1.1.Objectives of the Guideline目的 (3)1.2.Scope of the Guideline范围 (3)1.3.General Principles通则 (4)2.GUIDELINES指导 (5)2.1.Drug Substance原料药 (5)2.1.1.General概述 (5)2.1.2.Stress Testing影响因素试验 (5)2.1.3.Selection of Batches批次选择 (6)2.1.4.Container Closure System包装容器系统 (6)2.1.5.Specification质量标准 (7)2.1.6.Testing Frequency检验频次 (7)2.1.7.Storage Conditions贮藏条件 (8)2.1.8.Stability Commitment稳定性承诺 (11)2.1.9.Evaluation评估 (12)2.1.10.Statements/Labeling说明书/标签 (14)2.2.Drug Product制剂 (14)2.2.1.General通则 (15)2.2.2.Photostability Testing光稳定性试验 (15)2.2.3.Selection of Batches批次选择 (15)2.2.4.Container Closure System包装容器系统 (16)2.2.5.Specification质量标准 (16)2.2.6.Testing Frequency检验频次 (17)2.2.7.Storage Conditions贮藏条件 (18)2.2.8.Stability Commitment稳定性承诺 (26)2.2.9.Evaluation评估 (27)2.2.10.Statements/Labeling说明书/标签 (29)3.GLOSSARY术语 (29)4.REFERENCES参考文献 (38)1.INTRODUCTION导言1.1.Objectives of the Guideline目的The following guideline is a revised version of the ICH Q1A guideline and defines the stability data package for a new drug substance or drug product that is sufficient for a registration application within the three regions of the EC,Japan,and the United States.It does not seek necessarily to cover the testing for registration in or export to other areas of the world.以下指导原则是ICH Q1A的修订版,定义了新原料药和制剂在欧洲、日本、美国三个地区注册所需要的稳定性资料要求。
2013.8-FDA指南:ANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答(中英文)
201308 FDA指南:ANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答(中英文)Guidance for Industry 行业指南ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答DRAFT GUIDANCE指南草案This guidance document is being distributed for comment purposes only.本指南文件发布仅供讨论。
Comments and suggestions regarding this draft document should be submitted within 60 days of publication in the Federal Register of the notice announcing the availability of the draft guidance. Submit electronic commentsto . Submit written comments to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket number listed in the notice of availability that publishes in the Federal Register. For questions regarding this draft document contact (CDER) Radhika Rajagopalan 240-276-8546.U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)August 2013GenericsGuidance for IndustryANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答Additional copies are available from:Office of CommunicationsDivision of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201Center for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration10903 New Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714druginfo@/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)August 2013Generics Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Draft — Not for ImplementationTABLE OF CONTENTSI. INTRODUCTION 介绍II. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 问与答A. General 一般问题B. Drug Master File 药物主文件.C. Drug Product Manufacturing and Packaging 药品生产和包装D. Amendments to Pending ANDA Application 未批准ANDA申请的增补E. Stability Studies 稳定性试验.Guidance for Industry[1]ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances andProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答This draft guidance, when finalized, will represent the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any right s for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title page of this guidance.本指南草案,如果最终定稿,代表的是FDA目前对这一专题的态度。
ICH 指导原则文件目录(中英文)
人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会(ICH)文件目录ICH的论题主要分为四类,因此ICH根据论题的类别不同而进行相应的编码分类:1. “Q”类论题:Q代表QUALITY,指那些与化工和医药,质量保证方面的相关的论题。
Q1/Q2...Q10都属于这类。
2. “S”类论题:S代表SAFETY,指那些与实验室和动物实验,临床前研究方面的相关的论题。
3. “E”类论题:E代表EFFICACY,指那些与人类临床研究相关的课题。
4. “M”类论题:M代表MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 指那些不可单独划入以上三个分类的交叉涉及的论题。
同时M又细分为5个小类:M1: 常用医学名词(Med DRA)M2: 药政信息传递之电子标准M3: 与临床试验相关的临床前研究时间的安排M4: 常规技术文件(CTD)M5: 药物词典的数据要素和标准一、ICH. 质量部分(Quality)稳定性1.Quality质量2.Q1: Stability稳定性3.Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验4.Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验5.Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms 新剂型的稳定性试验6.Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计 Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data 稳定性数据的评估7.Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III andIV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据8.Q2: Analytical Validation分析验证9.Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology分析程序的验证:正文及方法论10.Q3: Impurities 杂质11.Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances 新原料药中的杂质12.Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline) 新制剂中的杂质13.Q3C(R3): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents 杂质:残留溶剂指南Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质:残留溶剂指南(保留)PDE for Tetrahydrofuran (in Q3C(R3)) 四氢呋喃的日允许接触剂量PDE for N-Methylpyrrolidone (in Q3C(R3)) N-甲基吡咯烷酮的日允许接触剂量14.Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典15.Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调16.Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区17.Q4B Annex1 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Residue on Ignition/Sulphated Ash General Chapter附录1 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于灼烧残渣/灰分常规篇18.Q4B Annex2 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter附录2 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于注射剂可提取容量测试常规篇19.Q4B Annex3 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter附录3 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒常规篇20.Q5: Quality of Biotechnological Products 生物技术制品质量21.Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估22.Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析23.Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验24.Q5D: Derivation and Characterization of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述25.Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes inTheir Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性26.Q6: Specifications规格27.Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances (including decision trees) 质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质(包括决定过程)28.Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for29.Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准30.Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)31.Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南32.Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发33.Annex to Q8Q8附录34.Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理35.Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System药物质量体系二、ICH.安全性部分(Safety) 致癌试验1.S1A Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals 药物致癌试验的必要性2.S1B Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals 药物致癌试验3.S1C(R2) Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌试验的剂量选择4.S1C’药物致癌试验的剂量选择的附件:补充剂量限度和有关注释遗传毒性5.S2(R1) Guidance on Genotoxicity Testing and Data Interpretation forPharmaceuticals Intended for Human Use 人用药物的遗传毒性试验和数据分析指导原则6.S2A药物审评遗传毒性试验的特殊性指导原则7.S2B遗传毒性:药物遗传毒性试验标准组合药代8.S3A Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposurein Toxicity Studies 毒代动力学指导原则:毒性研究中全身暴露的评价9.S3B Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药代动力学:重复给药的组织分布研究指导原则慢性毒性10.S4Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non RodentToxicity Testing) 动物慢性毒性试验的周期(啮齿类和非啮齿类)生殖毒性11.S5(R2) Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products andToxicity to Male Fertility (the Addendum dated November 1995 has beenincorporated into the core guideline in November 2005 )12.S5A药品的生殖毒性检测13.S5B雄性生育力毒性其他14.S6Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals 生物技术药品的临床前安全性试验15.S7A Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals 人用药物的安全性药理研究16.S7B The Non-clinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed VentricularRepolarization (QT Interval Prolongation) by Human Pharmaceuticals人用药延迟心室复极化(QT间期延长)潜在作用的非临床评价指导原则17.S8Immunotoxicity Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人类药品的免疫毒性研究18.S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals抗癌药物的临床前评价19.S10 Photosafety Evaluation三、ICH.临床部分(Efficacy)1.E1The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions 评价临床长期给药方案的安全性2.E2A Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting 快速报告的定义和标准3.E2B(R3) Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个体病例安全性报告传递的数据要素4.E2C Periodic Benefit-Risk Evaluation Report 上市药品定期安全性更新报告5.E2D Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后安全性数据管理:快速报告的定义和标准6.E2E Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划7. E2F Development Safety Update Report8.E3Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports 临床研究报告的结构与内容9.E4Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration 新药注册所需量-效关系的资料10.E5(R1)Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data 对国外临床研究资料的种族因素的可接受性11.E6(R1) Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guideline 药品临床研究规范(GCP)一致性指导原则12.E7Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics 老年人群的临床研究13.E8General Considerations for Clinical Trials 临床试验的一般考虑14.E9Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials 临床试验统计原则15.E10Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials 对照组的选择16.E11Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population 儿童人群的临床研究17.E12按治疗分类的各类药物临床评价E12 Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs18.E14The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs 非抗心律失常药物致QT/QTc间期延长及潜在心律失常作用的临床评价19.E15 Definitions for Genomic Biomarkers, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacogenetics, Genomic Data and Sample Coding Categories20.E16 Biomarkers Related to Drug or Biotechnology Product Development: Context, Structure and Format of Qualification Submissions四、ICH.综合部分 (Multidisciplinary)1.M1医学术语Med DRA2.M2Electronic Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports MessageSpecification (ICH ICSR DTD Version 2.1) companion document to E2B(R3)注册资料传递所需的电子代码3.M3Guidance on Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human ClinicalTrials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals与临床研究有关的临床前研究的时间安排4.M4 Organisation of the Common Technical Document for the Registration ofPharmaceuticals for Human Use (Edited with Numbering and Section Header Changes, September 2002). Including the Annex : the Granularity Document(Revised November 2003).CTD(common technical document)(包括CTD、CTD-Q、CTD-S、CTD-E和eCTD)药品词汇的数据要素和标准5.M4Q (R1) The Common Technical Document for the Registration ofPharmaceuticals for Human Use: Quality (Edited with Numbering and Section Header Changes, September 2002)6.M4S (R2) The Common Technical Document for the Registration ofPharmaceuticals for Human Use: Safety (Edited with Numbering and SectionHeader Changes, September 2002)7.M4E (R1) The Common Technical Document for the Registration ofPharmaceuticals for Human Use: Efficacy (Edited with Numbering and Section Header Changes, September 2002)8.M7 Assessment and Control of DNA Reactive (Mutagenic) Impurities inPharmaceuticals to Limit Potential Carcinogenic Risk Reference:1. 《ICH 药品注册的国际要求》2. 3. /health/Health/yx/yao/2007-08-07/6326.html。
FDA指南设计:ANDA原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答201805
201405 FDA指南:ANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答Guidance for Industry 行业指南ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答Final GUIDANCE最终稿指南U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)May 2014GenericsGuidance for IndustryANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答Additional copies are available from:Office of CommunicationsDivision of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201 Center for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration10903 New Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993 Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714druginfo@U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)May 2014GenericsTABLE OF CONTENTS 目录I. INTRODUCTION介绍II. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS提问和回答A. General一般问题B. Drug Master File药物主文件.C. Drug Product Manufacturing and Packaging药品生产和包装D. Amendments to Pending ANDA Application未批准ANDA申请的增补E. Stability Studies稳定性试验.Guidance for IndustryANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsQuestions and AnswersANDA:原料药和制剂稳定性试验问答This guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title page of this guidance.本指南代表的是FDA目前对这一专题的态度。
Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Products(FDA)
ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Products U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)June 2013GenericsANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsAdditional copies are available from:Office of CommunicationsDivision of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201Center for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration10903 New Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714druginfo@/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htmU.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)June 2013GenericsTABLE OF CONTENTSI.INTRODUCTION (1)II.BACKGROUND (1)III.DISCUSSION (2)Guidance for Industry1ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsThis guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title page of this guidance.I. INTRODUCTIONThis guidance recommends that abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) submitted under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the drug master files (DMFs) that support ANDAs, follow the stability recommendations provided in the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) stability guidances.FDA’s guidance documents, including this guidance, do not establish legally enforceable responsibilities. Instead, guidances describe the Agency’s current thinking on a topic and should be viewed only as recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory requirements are cited. The use of the word should in Agency guidances means that something is suggested or recommended, but not required.II. BACKGROUNDOver the past few years, the Office of Generic Drugs (OGD) has received numerous inquiries about what stability data FDA expects in ANDA submissions. Currently, the only published direction from OGD is contained in a 1995 letter to industry which states that OGD will accept ICH recommended long-term room temperature conditions for stability studies (i.e., 25±2°C,60±5% RH). Although adequate in the context of other guidance existing at that time, this recommendation is no longer sufficient to serve as a basis for stability testing for ANDAs. The following existing ICH guidances address stability for new drug substances and products:1.Q1A (R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.2.Q1B Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.3.Q1C Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms.1 This guidance has been prepared by the Office of Generic Drugs, Office of Pharmaceutical Science in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration.4.Q1D Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of New DrugSubstances and Products.5.Q1E Evaluation of Stability Data.2In the discussion that follows, these guidances are referred to as ICH stability guidances.III. DISCUSSIONAlthough the ICH stability guidances were developed by ICH to provide guidance on the information that should be provided in new drug applications to ensure the stability of new drug substances and drug products, we believe the recommendations also should be applied to ANDAs.When following the ICH stability recommendations, you, the applicant, should:1.Submit data from three pilot scale batches or two pilot scale batches and one smallscale batch. If the size of the pilot scale batch does not follow ICH recommendations,the applicant should provide a justification.2.At the time of submission, provide 6 months of data that include accelerated andlong-term conditions. FDA recommends following ICH guidelines with respect toutilization of intermediate conditions to support shelf-life.e multiple lots of drug substance as appropriate.4.Manufacture and package the drug product using principles that are representative ofthe commercial process.5.Provide a fully packaged primary batch.e drug product from all three primary batches when using bracketing and matrixingdesigns under ICH Q1D.7.Provide statistical analysis of the data as appropriate, in accordance with ICH Q1E,Appendix A.If you choose not to follow the above recommendations, you should provide FDA with a justification for the approach you intend to follow in your ANDA submissions to ensure stability.2 We update guidances periodically. To make sure you have the most recent version of these guidances, check the FDA Drugs guidance Web page at/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm.。
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ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Products U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)June 2013GenericsANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsAdditional copies are available from:Office of CommunicationsDivision of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201Center for Drug Evaluation and ResearchFood and Drug Administration10903 New Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714druginfo@/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htmU.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)June 2013GenericsTABLE OF CONTENTSI.INTRODUCTION (1)II.BACKGROUND (1)III.DISCUSSION (2)Guidance for Industry1ANDAs: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and ProductsThis guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title page of this guidance.I. INTRODUCTIONThis guidance recommends that abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) submitted under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the drug master files (DMFs) that support ANDAs, follow the stability recommendations provided in the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) stability guidances.FDA’s guidance documents, including this guidance, do not establish legally enforceable responsibilities. Instead, guidances describe the Agency’s current thinking on a topic and should be viewed only as recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory requirements are cited. The use of the word should in Agency guidances means that something is suggested or recommended, but not required.II. BACKGROUNDOver the past few years, the Office of Generic Drugs (OGD) has received numerous inquiries about what stability data FDA expects in ANDA submissions. Currently, the only published direction from OGD is contained in a 1995 letter to industry which states that OGD will accept ICH recommended long-term room temperature conditions for stability studies (i.e., 25±2°C,60±5% RH). Although adequate in the context of other guidance existing at that time, this recommendation is no longer sufficient to serve as a basis for stability testing for ANDAs. The following existing ICH guidances address stability for new drug substances and products:1.Q1A (R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.2.Q1B Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.3.Q1C Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms.1 This guidance has been prepared by the Office of Generic Drugs, Office of Pharmaceutical Science in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration.4.Q1D Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of New DrugSubstances and Products.5.Q1E Evaluation of Stability Data.2In the discussion that follows, these guidances are referred to as ICH stability guidances.III. DISCUSSIONAlthough the ICH stability guidances were developed by ICH to provide guidance on the information that should be provided in new drug applications to ensure the stability of new drug substances and drug products, we believe the recommendations also should be applied to ANDAs.When following the ICH stability recommendations, you, the applicant, should:1.Submit data from three pilot scale batches or two pilot scale batches and one smallscale batch. If the size of the pilot scale batch does not follow ICH recommendations,the applicant should provide a justification.2.At the time of submission, provide 6 months of data that include accelerated andlong-term conditions. FDA recommends following ICH guidelines with respect toutilization of intermediate conditions to support shelf-life.e multiple lots of drug substance as appropriate.4.Manufacture and package the drug product using principles that are representative ofthe commercial process.5.Provide a fully packaged primary batch.e drug product from all three primary batches when using bracketing and matrixingdesigns under ICH Q1D.7.Provide statistical analysis of the data as appropriate, in accordance with ICH Q1E,Appendix A.If you choose not to follow the above recommendations, you should provide FDA with a justification for the approach you intend to follow in your ANDA submissions to ensure stability.2 We update guidances periodically. To make sure you have the most recent version of these guidances, check the FDA Drugs guidance Web page at/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm.。