[全]高考英语核心必考词组详解

高考英语核心必考词组详解throw about

①乱扔，乱丢，向四面八方扔：

The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom. 这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是。

②舞动，挥动(手臂等)：

The girl threw her arms about.

女孩挥动双臂。

③浪费；滥用；挥霍，乱花(钱):

Don't throw about your money on trash.

不要乱花钱买无用的东西。

④盖上，罩上；包围，围住：

She threw a neckerchief around her neck.

她把围巾绕在脖子上。

⑤滥用(权力)；仗势欺人：

He was stronger than the other boys, and he threw his weight around.

他比其他男孩儿力气大，便欺负别人。

set about

①开始，着手(工作等)：

to set about doing something

开始动手(或着手)做某事

②试着(做某事)，试图：

I set about reading the book at one go.

我曾试图一口气把这本书看完。

③散布(流言等)：

to set about a rumor

散布谣言

④[口语]抨击；揍(某人)：

to set about each other

扭打，打成一团

go about

①干(某事)，着手做；着手进行：

You are not going about it correctly.

你干这件事做得不对。

I must go about my business.

我必须忙我自己的事。

②四处走动；旅行：

The tourists went about London freely.

游客们在伦敦四处自由游览。

③(消息等)传播，流传；(疾病等)流行：

The rumor is going about that John and Mary are getting married.

正在谣传约翰与玛丽将要结婚。

④到处…；经常从事于：

Some people go about telling untrue stories.

某些人到处传播不真实的事。

⑤和…相好；和…混在一起(常与with 连用)：

He always goes about with his children.

他总是与他的孩子们混在一起。

bring about

①带来，引来，引起，导致，产生，使发生；造成；

实现；带来…的结果；开始：

The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people.

经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。

②【航海学】使(船)掉过头来，使(船)改变方向：

They brought the ship about and headed for safety. 他们使船掉头，朝安全地带行驶。

come about

①发生，产生；实现：

How did the accident come about?

这个事故是怎么发生的?

2.across

get across

①(使)越过，(使)渡过；(使)横穿马路：

It's so much safer to get across the road at the traffic lights.

在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多。

②(使)被了解；讲清楚，让…听懂：

He taught me how to get my ideas across.

他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚

③[英国口语]触犯，冒犯；使生气，使恼火：

Take care not to get across the director, he could have you dismissed. 小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除。

come across

①(偶然地)碰到；想到：

Perhaps I shall come across him in France.

也许我会在法国遇见他。

②发现；出现：

I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.

我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。

③讲得清楚明白，可理解；有说服力：

Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion.

你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思。

④[口语]看上去似乎是，给人…印象：

He came across to me as being quite a nice person.

他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。

⑤[美国俚语](不情愿地)交出；照付；照办：

The robber took out his pistol and pointed at her head with it, and she came across with all the money she had in her pocket.