英语语法句子的五种基本结构PPT课件
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英语句子成分和结构.ppt
4. He noticed a man enter the room. (主谓宾+宾补)
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
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Many thanks!
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22
23
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★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
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六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
20
Many thanks!
21
22
23
24
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
7
六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
英语语法-句子的五种基本结构(课堂PPT)
Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
Байду номын сангаас
8
五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
The boy holding a hamburger in his hand feeds the dog which is sitting near him every morning because he loves animals so much.
Ans:第三種句1型6
五種基本句子結構
Test 10 : Eating good food every morning makes me healthy and energetic.
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
12
五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物v ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 3. S + Vt ( 及物v) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
英语五大句子基本结构课件
表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 宾 同 状 主 谓 定 语 位 语 语 语 语 语
主+谓+间接宾语+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+ 宾
11.Singing makes me happy.
12.Daming calls his cat Mimi .
13.You must listen to her.
14.He is a scientist.
主 +系 +表
语法系列
句子成分与结构
句子成分
主语:行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语:You beat him. 谓语: You beat him.
宾语: You beat him.
系动词
主语+系+表语
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
根据所学知识,分析句子结构 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 宾 同 状 主 谓 定 语 位 语 语 语 语 语
主+谓+间接宾语+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+ 宾
11.Singing makes me happy.
12.Daming calls his cat Mimi .
13.You must listen to her.
14.He is a scientist.
主 +系 +表
语法系列
句子成分与结构
句子成分
主语:行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语:You beat him. 谓语: You beat him.
宾语: You beat him.
系动词
主语+系+表语
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
根据所学知识,分析句子结构 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
中考英语句子五大基本句型 句子语法构成 十大词性(共40张PPT)
从句
【起止标识】从引导词开始(有时可省略),有 四种终止标识:
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (who teaches English. ) 2. 到逗号结束 (When I was young, ) I listened to the radio.
非谓语动词短语
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (teaching English.)
修饰成份
汉语多“前修” 英语:短修饰放前,长修饰放后
英汉之差
这是一朵花.
This is a flower.
这是一朵美丽的花. This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵在公园里的花. This is a flower in the park.
学习英语的关键
把握英语的较长修饰成分
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
【起止标识】由不定式、动名词和分词开始,有 四种终止标识:
十大词类
名词 动词 形容词
数词
冠词 代词
介词 感叹词
副词
连词
例句
Xiaoming is a teacher(teaching English) ) (in Beijing)( which is the capital)( of China。
英语和汉语的差异
英语的进化
This is a dog. This is a big dog. This is a dog on vacation.
This is the dog which is running to the park.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
中考英语句子成分和简单句五大基本结构课件
Part
状语(Adverbial)
two
句 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,
子 表示方式,程度或者说者的语气,通常由
成 分
副词或与其相当的结构担任。
Part two
句 子 成 分
状语(Adverbial)
1. Tom runs quickly. 2. Tom did it carefully. 3. Tom is very tall. 4. Luckily, I past the exam.
Part three
基 本 句 型
2:主+谓(SV)
1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. We all eat, and drink. 4. Everybody laughed. 5. They talked for half an hour.
Part three
Part
定语(Attribute)
two
句 定语修饰名词,表示其性质和特征,通常 子 由形容词或与其相当的结构担任。 成 分
Part two
句 子 成 分
定语(Attribute)
1. She is a beautiful city. 2. My beef noodles is here. 3. The boy with glasses is my brother. 4. I have something to say.
状语
1. 用来修饰动词、形容词和副 词等的,表示事情发生的时 间、地点、原因、结果、程 度等等
2. 修饰动词时,位置在该动词 前后均可;修饰形容词或副 词,要放在它们之前
★ He runs quickly. 他跑地很快。 ★ She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。 ★ I will go there tomorrow.
英语句子成分图(课堂PPT)
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
salary.
18
Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
9
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
salary.
18
Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
9
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版
3、什么叫做宾语?
简单定义:放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。 ① I love you . ② To see is to believe . ③ The flower smells great . ④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this word .
2. 主+谓+宾
① I love you . ② People all over the world speak English . ③ He did not know what to say . ④ He practices speaking English every day. ⑤ He is having dinner at home now .
红色部分为第一个宾语,绿色部分为第二个宾语
4.主+谓+宾+宾补 ①He asked me to lend him some money. ②Our teacher encourages us to do more reading . ③I heard some calling for help . ④We saw her entering the room. ⑤His father named him Dongming. ⑥Let the fresh air in . ⑦We saw him out ⑧He kept his hands behind his back . ⑨I want your homework done on time . 红色部分为宾补
红色部分为状语
3. 主+谓+宾+宾 ① He lent me some money . ② She ordered herself a new dress . ③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ④ I showed him my picures. ⑤ He showed me how to run the machine.
英语语法讲解句子结构PPT课件
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从 句)
Exercises 判断句型
1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语,修饰 整个句子)
7. He was fond of drawing when
he was yet a chi复ld.合句
8. My brother and I go to school
at half past seven in the
morning at seven
ainndth简ceoem单vee句nbiancgk.
2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does.
(复合句包含两个名词性从句:What he says 是一个主语从句;what he does 是一 个宾语从句)
3. We often study Chinese
history on Friday aft简ern单oo句n.
句子
句子 句子 句子 成分 结构 种类
句子成分 主语:行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语:You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
Exercises 判断句型
1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语,修饰 整个句子)
7. He was fond of drawing when
he was yet a chi复ld.合句
8. My brother and I go to school
at half past seven in the
morning at seven
ainndth简ceoem单vee句nbiancgk.
2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does.
(复合句包含两个名词性从句:What he says 是一个主语从句;what he does 是一 个宾语从句)
3. We often study Chinese
history on Friday aft简ern单oo句n.
句子
句子 句子 句子 成分 结构 种类
句子成分 主语:行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语:You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
高中英语——句子结构 PPT课件 图文
︳
︳
系动词
表语
︳
解释说明主语的性质或特征等
2). 感官动词: look, sound,feel, taste, smell等
3).表”变化”的词:become, get, turn等; 还有seem, keep, stay等。
1). His parents are in the kitchen now. 2). You looked happy yesterday. 3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful. 4). Did your father get angry?
听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。
She went pale at the news.
基本句型 三 主+谓+宾
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有 实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完 整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承 受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物 动词。
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
A:动词后加to
give , show , send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise…
B: 动词后加for
make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, pay…
句子结构
-----英语的五种基本句型
为什么要学习英语的句子结构? —学好句子结构是学好英语的前提
1. 帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。 2. 帮助我们写出正确的英语句子,形成并提高英
语书面表达的能力。 3. 帮助我们正确使用英语单词,提高单词拼写及选
高中英语语法:句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)
一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分 构成。即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分 也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分 包括宾语、定语、状语、表语等。句子成 分是句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
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一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
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一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件
状
谓
定
定
places in Australia.
宾
定
精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and
主
谓
状
状
I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the
主
谓
宾
young woman angrily.
宾
状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t
主
谓
状
连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.
谓
宾
精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓
状
连
谓
定
宾
He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came ./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy.
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me.
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Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
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五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
S. Vi.
SC.
adv.
Ans: 第二種句型
9
五種基本句子結構
Test 3 : They are very happy. They are very happy.
S. Vi. adv. SC. Ans: 第二種句型
10
五種基本句子結構
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
12
五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
6
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物v ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 2 3. S + Vt ( 及物v) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
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五種基本句子結構
Test 4 : Tom likes to go shopping in the morning.
Tom likes to go shopping in the morning.
S. Vt.
O.
adv.
Ans: 第三種句型
11
五種基本句子結構
Test 5 :
I know that you are a good boy.
4
五種基本句子結構
4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) He gave me a book. Tom told him a story.
5
五種基本句子結構
5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
I find the man a teacher. I find the book interesting. She thinks me rich. She thinks me a rich man.
S. Vt. IO. DO.
adv.
Ans: 第四種句型
13
五種基本句子結構
Test 7 : Your words made me sick. Your words made me sick.
S. Vt. O. OC. Ans: 第五種句型
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写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物v ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 3. S + Vt ( 及物v) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
1
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物v )
I see. It rains.
2
五種基本句子結構
2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) I am happy. It sounds good. I am a student. Tom becomes a teacher.
3
五種基本句子love you. He hit me.
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谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
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