高考英语完形填空讲解课件:考点破解 (共39张PPT)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分;总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心,如果出题,影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点:总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法:1 看文章首段首句 (原理: 分论点必须遵从中心论点) 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型,也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读,虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文,但是对 于高中生来说,理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的,甚至会感 觉困难较大,望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强,对考生的能力要求非 常高,既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力, 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系:“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系:“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树 立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
2024届高考英语二轮复习:09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习:09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌:主观臆断,不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1,词汇理解能力A,了解词汇的准确含义B,熟词生义2,篇章上下文理解能力(逻辑关系)A,因果/转折B,重复三、完形文体1,记叙文2,夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数:350~450四、完形考点一,单词二,短语三,上下文五、完形解题思路先完意,后完形上下求索,瞻前顾后具体步骤:略读——填空——复读注意细节:1,注意题目和中文2,遇到不会的先跳过去3,有限的时间多做几遍(时间分配12分钟=3+7+2)具体考点1,词义辨析:The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.(2023北京西城)47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析:四个词都与运动场地有关,但是track为“跑道”更精确,所以选B一、单词1,The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2,Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3,Why are you talking in such a strange ______4,What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案:1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2,词性:名词(约30%)动词(约35%)形容词、副词(约20%)连词,介词,代词(约15%)名词:看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.(2023北京)4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析:从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析:这道题最容易误选A。
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 [课标全国I 2014]
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系,
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词,故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力,所以 在平时的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的“语感”,不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明, 内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但正确率并不 高,原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上,高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。
2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1:作表语、定语或宾补,通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句,句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice,the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
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A. unlucky C. new
B. secret D. wrong
D 根据常识,收到不认识的人的手机短信时, 我们通常都会说“抱歉,发错了”。unlucky 不幸的;secret秘密的;new新的;wrong错 误的。
8. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·54)…I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man _______in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live
2. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
B 下文信息。由后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知,镇上几乎所 有的人都在那里,因此full (满的) 符合语境,故选 B项。
A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D. wiser
B 上下文信息。上一句提到一群人在距离岸边 150米远的地方划皮筏艇。由下文可知,作者发 现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况,因此推测他需要 更靠近一点才能注意到这些。故选B。“更快的 (faster)”“更重的(heavier)”“更聪明的(wiser)”不 合语境。
C. fresh
D. artificial
A 由前文的“an arctic-like zone”可知,这是一个 类似北极的地带,根据常识可知,北极会有永久 性的(permanent) 积雪,故选A项。
6.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·42)He'd moved to
England with his mum when he was three and
class because, after all, who doesn't want to
a few dollars?
免费课程
A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
C 上文信息。由前文的a “free” course可知, 这门课程是免费的,因此能够“省下(save)”一 些钱,故选C。
it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So
imagine my
when he emailed me
saying he wanted to come to visit me.
常
A. delight
识
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
A 根据常识,作者与儿子13年未见,当收到 儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是很“高兴” 的,因此选delight。relief放松;anger愤怒; worry担忧。
7.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·41)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ____ number!” and move on.
4. (2017年全国Ⅰ卷·45) …The spoken language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ____ for ASL.
…The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
在距岸150米远的地方有人划皮筏艇
3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·46)…and there was a
group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
Getting a little
I realized one kayak (皮筏
艇)was in trouble. 艇出事了,应靠近才能注意到
考点破解
除“一个基本方法”外,上述“六 个微技能”对解答完形填空非常管用。 请用 这 些 方法和微技能解答以下高考 真题。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
一个基本方法
1.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·42)…I was told that the
education department was offering a “free”
course… I jumped at the idea of taking the
A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
4. A 本题不但根据本句选不出答案,即使 根据上下句,甚至整段,下两段都无法解题, 直到最后一段,相隔11句话之后的 “I soon
realized that the silence was not unpleasant” 和最后一句可知,作者发现自己“爱 (love)”上 了手语,故选A项。
六个微技能
1. 背景常识
5. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·59) Finally you climb into an
arctic-like zone with ____ snow and the glaciers
that may soon disappear.
AA. permanent
B. little