中考复习专题 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案详解
中考复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、非谓语动词1.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:--简的口语很好。
--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。
短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。
故选C。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—非谓语(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—非谓语(含解析)非谓语的三种形式一、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.百闻不如一见。
a.在很多情况下,特别是在口语中,常采用先行it代替主语,而把不定式后置:It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分用法★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。
2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采用第一种形式。
对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采用第二种形式。
如:What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.用It is+形容词作表语时,由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。
(1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:difficult,interesting,easy,impossible等。
.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
★小试身手★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.喜欢跳舞是谈情说爱的一个步骤。
2)对他来说,学两门外语是很困难的。
It’s very difficult for him to learn two languages.3)你能这么说很有礼貌。
中考总复习 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
4.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形Run不能直接作主语;To run虽然也可以作主语,但表示一次性的具体动作,而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作,所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。
2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析:like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时,可以是to do或者doing 的形式。
这里表示一种爱好,动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为,更符合语境;to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。
3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析:此句考查非谓语动词作主语。
Study是动词原形,不能作主语;To study虽然可以作主语,但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为,而这里说努力学习是成功的关键,是一种泛指的概念,所以用动名词Studying更合适。
4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务,help是动词原形,不能直接用在want后面;helping也不符合这个结构。
5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析:这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。
中考英语非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
中考九年级英语 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) (2)
中考九年级英语非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
初三英语中考英语非谓语提高训练及答案解析
初三英语中考英语非谓语提高训练及答案解析一、选择题1.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living2.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 3.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting5.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught6.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 7.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used8.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save9.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising10.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite11.She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A.to tell B.telling C.to talk D.talking 12.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying 13.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam14.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax15.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking16.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed17.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten18.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use19.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 20.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 21.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 22.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 23.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts24.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help25.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try t hinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to26.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring27.-Don’t you think your hair is too long?-Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut28.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce29.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make30.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 31.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing 32.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel thin gs ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 33.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 34.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken 35.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting36.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 37.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 38.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair39.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie40.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 41.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 42.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair43.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 44.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to45.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining46.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live47.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads48.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read49.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such50.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing二、选择题51.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had52.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed 53.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 54.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 55.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 56.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 57.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 58.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had59.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish 60.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 61.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 62.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished63.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A.can’t, gone B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone 64.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film ha s just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 65.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 66.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make67.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 68.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 69.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 70.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study71.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been72.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish73.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change 74.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 75.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much le ft.A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished 76.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died inLondon, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes 77.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up78.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built 79.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 80.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 81.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 82.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to 83.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 84.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 85.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 86.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on 87.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 88.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start th e journey. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 89.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having 90.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition91.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives92.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 93.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 94.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 95.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen 96.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 97.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lastedD.has the film ended98.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives99.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 100.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in三、选择题101.— Where have you been these days?—I’ve ju st come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.A.have stayed B.will stay C.stay D.stayed102.The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and________ our world for years to come.A.influence B.influenced C.will influence D.have influenced 103.—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were 104.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try 105.People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A.will have B.have C.had D.were having106.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive107.They say this kind of fruit good and well.A.tastes; is sold B.is tasted; sellsC.tastes; sells D.is tasted; is sold108.--- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it _______ very well.A.is written B.writes C.is writing D.has written 109.I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more. A.don’t feel B.didn’t feel C.haven’t felt D.hadn’t felt 110.—How much are the two pairs of shoes?—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was111.— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A.have stayed B.stayed C.stay D.will stay 112.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A.came, have finished B.comes, have finishedC.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished113.He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet 114.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t op enedB.didn’t openC.hadn’t openedD.don’t open115.—Why hasn’t anyone come to the party?— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.A.wrote B.have written C.will write D.write116.— Do you remember there _________ a river here?— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.A.used to being B.was used to be C.used to be D.was used to being 117.—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 118.—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A.didn’t notice B.haven’t noticed C.won’t notice D.didn’t do119.I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.was living B.would live C.lived D.have lived 120.What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A.do; get B.have; got C.did; get D.will; get 121.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling 122.—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A.are B.were C.is D.was 123.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen 124.—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A.to repair B.to have it repaired C.have repaired it D.will have it repaired 125.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked 126.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.A.was dated from B.dated fromC.dating from D.dates from127.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.A.is B.are C.was D.were128.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.A.is B.are C.has D.have129.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire130.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.A.was B.had been C.will be D.is131.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring 132.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by mysel f.A.have been working; have B.have worked; hadC.am working; will have D.had been working; had had 133.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.A.is concerned about B.concerns C.will be concerned D.is concerning 134.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A.runs B.ranC.had run D.has run135.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feeling B.feelsC.has felt D.is felt136.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning137.—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom is138.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes139.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A.expected B.expectsC.has expected D.will expect140.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check141.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has been D.was142.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remainedC.remains D.had remained.143.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give144.Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen145.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 146.—When are you leaving?—My plane _________ at six.A.took off B.is about to take offC.takes off D.will take off147.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were paying no attentionC.pays no attention D.had paid no attention148.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.are C.was D.were149.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and ce rtain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to150.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.rise B.roseC.rises D.had risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】句意:我的叔叔为了快乐的生活,下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
总复习 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。
as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
4.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词专项练习和答案
中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习和答案一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
3.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
总复习 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
中考英语总复习非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
2.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
中考英语 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) (2)
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词被动语态1. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
中考英语 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
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中考复习专题非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
6.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B7.——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词8.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
9.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
10.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
11. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
13.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
14.________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.A. Memorize; isB. Memorize; areC. Memorizing, isD. Memorizing, are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。
第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。
掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
15.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
16.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
17.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
18.—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。