中考英语《动词》专题复习.doc
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词(系动词 &助动词)(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1.No news ________ good news.A.has B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意:没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有;were是,be动词are的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”,是一般现在时,故排除A和B,且主语news是不可数名词,be动词用is。
故选C。
2.Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是,用于主语为单数;am是,用于主语是第一人称I;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you;be是,原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知,是动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3.My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A.has; is B.is; has C.has; has D.is; is【答案】B【解析】句意:我的朋友很酷,他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有;is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词,故空格一处用系动词is;根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子,空格二处填has。
故选B。
4.The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A.tastes B.sounds C.looks【答案】A【解析】句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗?考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
九年级英语中考动词专题复习附答案
九年级英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into答案:1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD。
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词命题点1 感官动词辨析( )1.(2021·河北)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels( )2.(2022・青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It so good.A.soundsB.tastesC.smells( )3.(2021·乐山)Your idea good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks( )4.(2021·襄阳)-How does the banana milk shake ?-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound命题点2 实义动词辨析( )5.(2022·长春)Don’t be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out( )6.(2022·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they will one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out( )7.(2022·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused( )8.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.A.separate fromB.deal withC.believe inD.depend on ( )9.(2022·河池)-Bob,please your spelling.You’ve dropped the“d” in the word “knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to ( )10.(2022·南通)Five-star hotels can first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare( )11.(2021·南通)-Honey,could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?-OK. Mum.I'm coming!A.cut outB.carry outC.turn outD.work out( )12.(2022·大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks( )13.(2022·滨州)-Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?-No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised( )14.(2021·滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out( )15.(2022·玉林)-Why did he your invitation that day?-Because he had an important meeting.A.turn downB.put awayC.turn upD.cut down( )16.(2022·丹东)Mother’s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises( )17.(2021·丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time !A.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out( )18.(2022·襄阳)-Would you please what you said?-Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat( )19.(2021·襄阳)-Why does our chemistry teacher often her?-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt( )20.(2022·临沂)The minute the alarm clock ,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off( )21.(2022·贵港)-What do you think of Jack?-He is honest.All of us him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate( )22.(2021·贵港)-What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB.preparing forC.caring forD.looking for( )23.(2022·梧州)-What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by( )24.(2021·朝阳)-Hurry up!Our plane will soon.-Don't worry.We still have enough time.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take after( )25.(2022·鞍山)-The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?-I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look upC.turn upD.take up( )26.(2022·宿迁)-Suzy,your room is really in a mess.-Sorry,Mum.I'll right now.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up( )27.(2022·黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for( )28.(2022·黄石)-How long may I your magazine?-For one week.But it mustn't to others.A.borrow;lendB.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend ( )29.(2022·北部湾经济区)Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterughed atC.pointed atD.ran after( )30.(2022·铜仁)-Mike,can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”?-Don't you know that? They “keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.look forD.stand for( )31.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withpare withD.deal with( )32.(2022·天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew( )33.(2021·黔东南)-What about going for a picnic this weekend?-I'd like to,but the final exam is coming.I to stay at home.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve( )34.(2022·齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .A.get madB.get lostC.get worried( )35.(2021·吉林)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up( )36.(2022·贺州)You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off( )37.(2022·新疆)-Why didn’t you go to my party last night?-Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching( )38.(2022·武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. -She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat( )39.(2022·武汉)-Jack,tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this key-board.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive热点预测( )40.People in these areas calm colours to warm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise参考答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 AADBA 16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABABD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35DAABA 36-40CCBBB。
中考英语专项复习《动词辨析》100题
中考英语专项复习《动词辨析》100题1.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday.A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might2.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds3.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A.may B.could C.must4.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you ________. You can go home now.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give6.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A.must B.could C.need D.should7.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist8.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait9.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come11.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A.take B.read C.check D.receive12.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)That was the best meal I’ve ________.A.ever been to B.ever chatted with C.ever read D.eaten in a long time 13.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise14.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked15.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A.Can B.Must C.Should16.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain17.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— The hair product is being ________ at present.— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold18.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence19.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed20.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes21.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t22.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support23.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes24.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Dad, must I finish my task today?—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t25.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise26.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—How does the apple juice ________?—Good. I’d like to have another glass.A.taste B.smell C.look27.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings28.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse29.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)— It’s such a long way!— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.A.must B.can C.should30.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A.Can B.Must C.May31.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A.can’t B.might C.must32.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep33.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes34.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—Is that Jack over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.A.can’t B.might not C.must35.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped36.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)If you make a promise, you must ________ it.A.break B.have C.keep37.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to________ your eyes.A.keep B.protect C.treat38.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.—Great! All Chinese _________ them.A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in39.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse40.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t41.(2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A.has to B.must C.can’t D.might42.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control43.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.—I can’t agree more.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare44.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Primary school students will have the cooking course.—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds45.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Whose skirt is this?—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t46.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t47.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider48.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need49.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could50.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean51.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A.could B.need C.should D.might52.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city(创建文明城市)is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t53.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A.bring B.buy C.give D.order54.(2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)—We can’t finish the work by ourselves.—Don’t worry. Peter ________ to help us.A.promised B.refused C.forgot55.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday?—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 ________ Class 1 in the end.A.touched B.controlled C.left D.beat56.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.—That’s true. And most of them are young people.A.follow B.attend C.cause D.allow57.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—May I ________ your dictionary, Jack?—Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend58.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universiade (大运会) is so useful. ________ I take one away?—Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.A.Can B.Must C.Should59.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.A.lied; lay B.laid; lied C.lied; laid60.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?—Because she ________ the wet weather there.A.enjoyed B.hated C.missed61.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.speaking B.reading C.writing62.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How is your school life?—Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A.offer B.invent C.provide D.encourage63.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—Hi, Lucy. Why are you so sad?—My parents _________ me to win this math competition but I failed.A.promised B.expected C.ordered D.cheered64.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t65.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模)—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.—Wow! How amazing!A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared D.discussed66.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.A.come about B.occurred C.taken place67.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science.A.increase B.disturb C.receive68.(2023·安徽亳州·统考一模)We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.A.want B.expect C.manage D.plan69.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better.A.realize B.control C.promise D.expect70.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to ________high-technology products.A.develop B.search C.discover D.recycle71.(2023·安徽六安·统考一模)—Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A.break B.accept C.provide D.avoid72.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)We should face the problem bravely if we can’t ________ it.A.waste B.avoid C.break D.grow73.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years.—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.A.taken B.learnt C.offered74.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Listen! Is that Judy playing the violin in the room?—No. It ________ be Judy, she has gone to Berlin.A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t75.(2023·吉林延边·校联考一模)Welcome to our Food Festival. You can _______ hundreds of food here.A.tell B.sound C.taste76.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Grandma, _______ you like me to help you carry the big box?—No, thanks. It is empty, so it’s not heavy at all.A.do B.will C.would77.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)—We all know learning ________ time and effort.—Yes, there is no royal road to learning.A.reviews B.receives C.requires78.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)—Gina, ________ you show me how to make fried rice?—Sure.A.should B.must C.can79.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ________ the key to the classroom at home.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.forgot B.left C.lost80.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.— No problem.A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Should81.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup.A.touches B.looks C.tastes D.feels82.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—The number of some kinds of sharks has ________ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.A.fallen B.raised C.risen83.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t84.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A.allow B.be allowed C.stop D.be stopped85.(2023·福建厦门·统考一模)— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time? — They usually shake hands with each other.A.behave B.greet C.value86.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.—Thank you very much.A.hope B.wish C.think D.want87.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)We would like to invite your family to have dinner at Huaihe Street this evening because there is a restaurant that ________ the nicest beef to its customers.A.expects B.protects C.serves D.passes88.(2023·黑龙江·校联考一模)—Is the light on all the time?—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.A.caused B.allowed C.expectedA.fill B.spend C.miss90.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.A.leaves B.forgets C.takes D.brings91.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled92.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考二模)Road safety is taught to students to ________ road accidents.A.keep B.avoid C.manage D.forget93.(2023·江西南昌·统考一模)Hurry up, I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film.A.fill B.spend C.keep D.miss94.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)It can take about four to six weeks to _________ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing.A.meet B.choose C.develop D.carry95.(2023·海南海口·校联考一模)—Is Nancy knocking at the door?—No, it ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Guangzhou.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t96.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid97.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)In Changchun, the drivers ________ let the pedestrians (行人)go first.A.can B.may C.must D.need 98.(2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模)—What happened to Tom?—His life was saved by an operation that ________ him his sight.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid 99.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better.A.complain B.push C.carry D.leave 100.(2023·海南儋州·统考一模)—What do you think of the strawberry, Judy?—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have one more.A.tastes B.sounds C.looks。
九年级英语中考专项复习-动词
中考英语动词专项复习一、一般用法1.+ing 1).finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doingmind/2)介词后+ doing:be good at / how about / what about / thank you forbe afraid of3).动词作主语Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door?—______.Please do it. now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea2.+ to do1).ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to doallow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do2).would like to do3).It’s adj to do ;It’s best to do sth;I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段to doThere’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth 4).It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.5). not to do6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to doEg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doingD. of him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy ofD. nice for4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. don’t take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8. ---Mum,I think I’m ______ to get back to school.一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough9. My teacher asked me _______ late for school again.A.not to be B.not be C.to be not10. Tell him be late for schoolA. not to B doesn't C. to not3.do (原动)1) let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)2) had better (not) do sth.3)would you please do4)why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth5)助动词+ do sth.6)情态动词(can, may, must, would, should, could)+ doEg.1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.2. Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .A.to go outB.go outC. going outD. will go out3 .It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down4. I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take5.do 看见某人做某事二、常见考点:(1)see / hear sb.(在主动中)doing 看见某人正在做某事to do sth.(在被动中)sb. be seen / hearddoing1.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom,_______ to the teacher.A. sitting,listenedB. sat,listenedC. sitting,listeningD. sat,listening2. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?---Yes,of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw形容词(2 ) make sb. (被动中)be made to do sthdo(3) 让某人做某事让别人做某事make makehave sb. + do have sth. donelet getget sb. to do sth1.---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes,I had the trees _______.A. to water,waterB. to water,wateredC. water,to be wateredD. water,watered(4)keep doing ---- be kept to do find sb doing1.It kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained情态动词:+do(5)need实义动词:+to do1.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come(6) to do sth 停下来要做某事to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事remember/forgetfrom doing sth 阻止做某事doing sth记得/忘记已做过某事1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music.A. to cry B crying C cry(7)原形—过去式—过去分词相同的cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurtlet – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- readEg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.A. so she didB. she did soC. so did sheD. so did he2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.(8) 一感:feel, 二听:listen, hear,三使:have, make, let, 四看:see, watch, notice主动:+原形被动:+to do。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题09-动词(原卷版)
专题09-动词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1. 及物动词和不及物动词 (1)2. (连)系动词 (3)3. 助动词 (4)4. 情态动词 (4)5. 牛刀小试 (6)考情分析:中考英语试题对动词的考查主要是:实义动词(及物动词和不及物动词), (连)系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can,must,may等的用法。
如:This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。
((连)系动词)We study English.我们学英语。
(及物动词)Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞。
(不及物动词)I don’t like a dog.我不喜欢狗。
(助动词)Can you come here?你能来这吗?(情态动词)1. 及物动词和不及物动词(1)根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型:可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词,可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。
如:My brother is flying the kite on the playground.(fly后跟单宾语the kite)我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。
My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present.(give后跟双宾语me和a new bike)我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. (made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy)老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。
有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加to。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
2023年中考英语专题复习 动词应用(含答案)
2023年中考专项复习动词应用用所给动词的适当形式填空(单句)1. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________ (go)the office.2. — Our classroom____________ (clean) every day.—So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.3. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______(plant) around the city every year.4. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ (go)to an interview.5. The task____(finsh) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.6.. Let’s ____ (play) a game, shall we?7.—Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ (be) in the Capital Museum.8.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ (have)a meeting now. Can I take a message?9. I ____( not hear) from Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.10.. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ (use)everywhere.11.She_____(be) away from her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.12. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____(want) to go to Shanghai.13. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs to practice_____(speak) it every day.14.Jenny______(cook)in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.15.. Hot water____________ (supply)in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.16. If our government ___________(not pay) attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ (be) in danger.17 — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei__________ (be)fond of the TV programA Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!18. —It’s reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem (solve) as soon as possible.19. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.--- I think so. He enjoys__________(play) it every day.20 -I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.-If he (come), we will be very excited.21.In 2011, Shenzhou-8 _______(sent) into the space. It made us proud.22. Tony (invite)to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.23——Do you know whether the man _____ (stand) by the door is Mr. Smith?——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.24. -Could you help me do the dishes?-Sorry, my sister (wait) for me outside now.25.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge_____ (build)over the river.26 Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. (be)27 —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry,I ______ (take) a shower at that time.28. ―Zongzi ______(offer) to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.―Really? That sounds cool!29—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ________ (watch)TV at home.30. I don"t remember when and where I _____ (buy)this umbrella.31 -What’s his brother?-He is a teacher. He (teach)maths at a school.32.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____(prepare)a big meal for our family now.33..You have to stay behind if your homework______(not do )before five o'clock.34. When and where to spend the holiday _______ (decide)yet.—Let’s make it now.35.Not only Jam but also his parents______(visit)a few interesting places since they came to China.参考答案1.has gone to2. is cleaned3. are planted4. am going/ will go5. will be finished6.play7. was8. is having9 haven’t heard10. are used11 has been away from 12. wants 13.speaking14 was cooking15 is supplied16 doesn't pay; will be 17.are 18. will be solved19 playing 20. comes 21.was sent 22. was invited 23 standing24. is waiting 25.should be built26. Was; is27.. was taking a shower28. will be offered 29 was watching 30.bought 31 teaches 32.are preparing 33.doesn't do 34. has not been decided 35.have visited。
2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词
2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词一.选择题(共15小题)1.Kitty always has a cold,so she _____ do more exercise.()A.should B.must C.can D.will 2.—When your brother to Tianjin?—The day before yesterday.()A.does;return B.did;returnC.was;return D.did;returned3.—How was the youth club last night,Simon?—It was great fun.You_________come.()A.should B.can C.must 4.—Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the police station?—Just go along the street and it's next to the library.You miss it.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 5.—I play football with my classmates,Mum?—No,you can't.You'd better finish your homework first.()A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should 6.Jill doesn't like the blue T﹣shirt.She would rather _____ the pink one.()A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.wears 7.—My daughter can speak Japanese in less than two months.—Can she?She ________ have a gift for language.()A.must B.might C.should8.Bill often pretends in class,but actually he doesn't at all.()A.understand B.understandingC.understood D.to understand9.﹣﹣﹣Must I stay at home and take care of the baby?﹣﹣﹣No,you .()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't10.﹣﹣Dad,it's too hot.Can I swim alone in the river?﹣﹣No,you .It's quite dangerous.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't11.—I feel very tired.What's wrong?—Don't be too worried.You have a good rest.()A.should B.would like toC.can't12.—I take photos here?—No,there is a sign saying "No Photos!" on the wall.()A.Would B.Can C.Must D.Should13.—Who has eaten up my "Tianshui Malatang"?—I don't know,but it be Tom.He doesn't like such food at all.()A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't14.—Dad,may I go shopping with my classmates for a while?—No,you___________.You should finish your homework first.()A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't15.You'd better not go hiking in a forest.You easily lose your way in it.()A.need B.may C.should D.must二.单词拼写(共10小题)16.A new high﹣speed railway will (连接)Tibet to Qinghai province in a few years. 17.I hope to (收到)your reply as soon as possible.18.Everyone has a chance to w (赢)the first place.19.You should learn to take care of yourself.You can't d on your parents for ever.20.I could c the train because my uncle gave me a lift to the train station.21.As teenagers with responsibility,we should try our best for the rapid progress of our motherland.(准备好)22.If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time,you may even e the changes of four seasons in one day.23.David always plays soccer with his friends after he f his homework.24.You don't have to bring your lunch because the school (提供)delicious food for you. 25.These bushes (标志)the boundary between my house and hers.2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.Kitty always has a cold,so she _____ do more exercise.()A.should B.must C.can D.will【考点】shall/should的用法.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】基蒂总是感冒,所以她应该多做运动.【解答】should应该.must必须.can能.will将会.根据Kitty always has a cold"基蒂总是感冒"可知,"应该"多做运动.用should.故选:A.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.2.—When your brother to Tianjin?—The day before yesterday.()A.does;return B.did;returnC.was;return D.did;returned【考点】do/does/did作助动词.【答案】B【分析】—你哥哥什么时候回天津的?—前天。
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)6
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)6 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.The piano music _________ very beautiful and I like it.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.touches 2.Finally, the clown made the little baby ________ and the baby enjoyed the show.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry3.The trousers I buy ___________ 300 yuan, but this pair ___________ only 100 yuan. A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are D.is; are4.-Mary, this white T-shirt ___________nice on you.-Thank you.A.watches B.meets C.sees D.looks5.Cindy _________ in Beijing. Her parents _________ in Shanghai.A.is; is B.are; areC.is; are D.are; is6.— Listen! Who _________ in the music room?— It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she _________ free.A.sings;has B.sings;is C.is singing;has D.is singing;is 7.The bread __________ nice. I'd like to have another piece.A.tastes B.looks C.seems D.feels8.I think you ________ your lifestyle. Eat less and exercise more.A.need keep B.need to keep C.need change D.need to change 9.— Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton?—Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $20.A.are;of B.are;from C.is;of D.is;from 10.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 11.一The job really ____________ you, Tommy.一Yeah, I love it! And it makes my dream _____________ true.A.fits; to come B.matches; come C.fits; come D.matches; to come 12.In the basket ___________a piece of meat and some tomatoes.A.has B.have C.is D.are13.— ___he come from Nanjing? — No, he ______from Beijing.A.Is; is B.Is; comes C.Does; come D.Does; is 14.—How ________ you?—I________ fine. Thanks.A.am, is B.is, are C.are, am15.Li ly’s computer is not working. She’ll have it ________.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired16.—Tom works as an engineer in a big factory at present.—Really? How long has he worked there?A.is B.visits C.has17.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with 18.The naughty boy always makes his sister ____.A.cry B.crying C.cries D.to cry 19.Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks20.My computer was broken and didn’t work, so I need to get it ________ this afternoon. A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing21.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’tC.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t第1页共14页◎第2页共14页22.Let's ____ to write poems. They are beautiful.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn 23.―Do you know the song (歌曲) Gangnam Style?―Yes. It ______ very funny.A.looks B.watches C.sounds D.says 24.Now let’s go ________ together.A.the classroom B.the school C.to home D.home 25.They their homework in the evening.A.don't do B.don't C.do not D.not do 26.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in27.your sister ready for the trip?A.Does; be B.Does;/ C.Is; / D.Is; does 28.China plans to let tourists______ these islands this year.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)8
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)8学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.are C.were D.be2.Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ sharks fins to protect the sharks.A.them; eat B.ourselves; to eatC.us; not eat D.themselves; not to eat3.The idea we came up with good.A.sounds B.sound C.sounding D.is sounded4.Mr. Wang, together with his students, ________ going on a trip next week.A.is B.are C.were D.was5.Loud music and red chairs in the restaurants make people______fast.A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate6.The idea of eating in that big restaurant_______wonderful.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.My friend Rose __________ like apples. But she __________ bananas and oranges.A.doesn’t; like B.doesn’t; likesC.don’t; likes D.don’t; like8.-What do you think of your history teacher?-He is so funny. He often makes his students ____________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs9.Bob and I ___ good friends.A.is B.are C.am D.be10.- What do you think of my red leather gloves? - They ______________ soft and smooth.A.feel B.taste C.get D.turn11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastesC.smells D.looks12.--- What ________ the number of the students in your school?--- About two thousand. A number of them __________ from England.A.is; is B.are; isC.is; are D.are; are13.The library_____from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes at 5 p.m. at weekends.A.is open B.opens C.open D.is opening 14.Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.A.are B.have C.has D.is15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square t o watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain16.--Who is the old man over there?-- That's my math teacher. He_________old, but he's only 40. .A.sounds B.looks C.sees17.—Hello, Jack. Let's _____basketball together.—That_________great. Let’s go.A.to play; sound B.play; sounds C.play; sound18.The hamburgers taste _________ and all the children feel _____________.A.well; happy B.well; happily C.good; happy D.good; happily 19.—Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.—Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t第1页共14页◎第2页共14页20.I _____ a boy. You _____ a girl.A.am; are B.are; am C.be; are21.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 22.Which of the following sentences does NOT have a liking verb (系动词)?A.The largest motorcycle weighs about 3 tons.B.Can you tell me what has gone wrong?C.It’s getting dark outside. You’d better not walk home alone.D.You don’t sound the “b” in the word “comb”.二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词23.Zhang Liangying is one of the most famous A________ singers.24.I feel s________,and I want to sleep.25.You mustn't speak loudly in p________ places.26.Tom r________ to watch movies with me. I felt very sad.27.The tour i________ a visit to the science museum.根据首字母提示写单词28.Is India an A________ country?29.He took an active part in all kinds of activities i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on. 30.Most vegetables c________ fibre.31.We should brush our t________ every day.32.Tofu is a kind of b________ products.根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。
2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇:9.动词
2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇:9.动词动词动词的分类分类法种类例词按句法作用分类实义动词及物动词play, drive, drink, eat, sing, dance, swim, speak不及物动词go, come, arrive, listen, walk, look助动词do, does, did, will, would, be, have, has情态动词can, could, must, have to, may, might, will, should, shall系动词become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, smell, feel,remain, stay按词汇意义分类动态动词持续性动词read, fly, study, work, grow, improve, increase瞬息性动词jump, knock, begin, leave, die, reach, start, buy状态动词allow, need, order, prefer, require, ask, mind, advice及物动词及物动词后可直接接宾语,可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足语的及物动词。
常见跟单宾语的及物动词:catch, hold, break, celebrate, discuss, educate, grow, borrow, put, forget, love, worry...Eg: Don’t break the rules.We are going to discuss the topic in groups.I borrow a pen from a stranger.Put the bananas in the blender.间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词: give, offer, buy, pass, sell, show, read, sing, draw, make, choose, cook...Eg: My father bought a bike for me as a present.Miss Li offered some pictures to us.间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词: ask, cost...Eg: The doctor asked me some questions.It costs me twenty dollars.常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词名词作宾语补足语:call, consider, name, make...Eg: Robinson named the man Friday.形容词作宾语补足语: make, find, believe, keep...Eg: A sad movie makes me unhappy.分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, find, keep, feel, hear, make,have...Eg: I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.Lily has her hair cut.带to的不定式作宾语补足语: advice, tell, ask, expect, promise, want, invite, allow, encourage, remind, require...Eg: My parents required me to clean my room.They invited Mr. Black to take part in the game.不带to的不定式作宾语补足语: feel, hear, make, have, let, see, watch... Eg: I saw him walk into the hall.The funny movie makes people laugh.不及物动词不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,大多数动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,纯不及物动词很少,常见纯不及物动词有:arrive, come, go, walk, sit, stand, happen, lie, run...Eg: We arrived at the science museum at 8:30 this morning.The police happened to know the truth.助动词助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,只能用来帮助主动词构成各种时态、语态、否定式和疑问式等。
中考英语复习--动词专题
第三页,共63页。
(2)及物动词可以跟 “双宾语〞(直接宾语和间接宾语),也可跟“复 合宾语〞(宾语和宾语补足语)。
People give me their money. 人们给我钱。
In England,people usually call me Jim for short.
在英国,人们通常简称我Jim。 I found a small boy cry in the corner yesterday. 昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 (3)不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语。
第十七页,共63页。
注:有些“动词+副词〞结构和“动词+介词〞结构相当于一个及物动词。
go by=pass经过 keep on=continue继续
call on=visit拜访 ring up=telephone打
set out=start开始 care for=like喜欢
5.be+形容词+介词 形容词包括起形容词作用的分词,这类短语动词也相当于及物动词。如:be ready for“为……做好准备〞,be fond of“喜欢〞,be afraid of“害怕〞。
You needn't come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
如果你有重要的事,下午的会就不必来了。 Does she need to come? 她需要来吗? 注:①比较can和be able to
(1)can的用法:①表示能力,意为“能、会〞;②表示推测,意为“可能〞 ;③表示请求允许,意为“可以〞。以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定和否认答复 分别用can和can't。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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2019-2020 年中考英语《动词》专题复习一、中考对动词的知识要求:中考对动词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;2、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时)3、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法;4、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法;5、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will 的基本用法;6、掌握情态动词can, must, need, may 等基本句型结构及主要用法;7、了解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法;8、了解含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式及其基本用法;9、掌握句子主谓一致的基本原则;10、掌握动词不定式作宾语、状语的基本用法;11、了解动词不定式作主语、定语、表语的基本用法。
二、动词考察点分项说明:(一)、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成:动词特征变化例词一般动词词尾加 -s look- looks find- finds以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o watch- watches, push-词尾加 -es结尾pushes以“辅音字母 +y”结fly- flies, apply-变y 为 i 再加 -es尾applies2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成:① 规则动词的变化:规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
动词特征变化例词一般动词词尾加 -ed look- looked, looked以 e 结尾词尾加 -d live- lived, lived以“辅音字母 +Y”结尾变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed carry-carried, carried 以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾,双写该辅音字母,再加stop- stopped, stopped-ed且末尾只有一个辅音字母② 不规则动词的变化。
(略)3、动词的现在分词的构成:动词特征变化例词直接加 -ing look-looking watch-一般动词watching以 e 结尾去 e 加-ingcome- coming move-moving以重读闭音节或 r 音先双写该辅音字母,再加swim- swimmingrun- running节结尾,且末尾只有一-ing个辅音字母以 ie 结尾且为重读开变 ie 加 y 再加 ing die-dying lie-lying音节(二)、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时)1、一般现在时①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作,与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用;表示现在的事实或状态;表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。
②一般现在时的构成:一般现在时通常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词原形后需加-s 或 -es 。
She likes biology very much. 她非常喜欢生物。
They often go to school by bike. 他们通常骑车上学。
2、一般过去时①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用;表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作,这时可与频度副词often, usually, always等连用;表示过去发生的一连串动作,以及在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
②一般过去时的构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。
We met each other on the street yesterday. 我们昨天在街上碰见了。
She often went swimming last year.她去年经常去游泳。
They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper.他们把椅子搬到桌边,坐下开始吃饭。
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained. 玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
3、一般将来时① 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon 等连用。
②一般将来时的构成:(1)一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
其中shall主要用于主语是第一人称( I 和 we)的疑问句中。
(2)也可以用“ be going to+ 动词原形”这个结构来表示根据目前迹象很有可能发生的某件事情,或是打算、计划、以及决定要做某件事情等。
They will have a class meeting next Tuesday. 他们下周二将举行班会。
We shall meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校大门口见。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
4、现在进行时①现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用;或与these days, this week/month 等连用,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
有时还与 always, continually, forever等词连用,表示反复出现的动作,代替一般现在时,表达说话人强烈的感情。
如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。
如:He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。
②现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由“ be (am/is/are)+V- ing ”构成。
They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。
The dog is enjoying his meal. 小狗正在吃饭。
5、过去进行时① 过去进行时的用法与现在进行时用法相同,只不过参照的时间基准点不同。
过去进行表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
一般和特定的时间状语或状语从句连用。
如:then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in 等。
②过去进行时的构成与现在进行时类似,只不过把be (am, is, are) 变为过去式(was, were)They were watching TV at that time. 他们那会正在看电视。
The dog was enjoying his meal at this time yesterday. 小狗昨天这个时候正在吃饭。
6、现在完成时① 表示动作已经完成,但后果或影响仍在,常与already, just, yet 等副词连用;或是表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,常与for 或since 引导的一段时间状语连用。
②现在完成时由助动词“ have/has+ 过去分词”构成。
He has already come back. 他已经回来了。
He has lived here for three years. 他在此住了两年了。
(三)、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep 等的基本用法;常见的连系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, fall等。
它们后面常接形容词,构成系表结构。
Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室的干净。
The bread looks very fresh. 这些面包看上去很新鲜。
(四)、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法;① 过去将来时表示从过去某一时点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时和一般将来时的构成相同,只是把 will, shall 变为过去式 would, should ,把助动词 be 的过去式变为过去式was 或 were 而已。
如:They were going to have a meeting.他们曾打算开会。
②过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的行为或存在的状态。
与现在完成的用法相同,只不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同,现在完成时以现在作为衡量的基准点,而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻作为基准点。
它表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,常by, before引导的时间状语连用。
如:By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.到爱迪生10 岁时,他已给自己建了一个实验室。
She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years.她说她已在那所医院工作20 年了。
(五)、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法;助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态,语态,和数的变化。
常见的助动词有:(1) be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)与现在分词结合,构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。
I ’m looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。
(现在进行时)These cups are made in China.这些杯子是中国制造的。
(被动语态)(2) have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合,构成完成时。
They have known each other for twenty years.他们互相认识有二十年了。
(现在完成时)He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。
(过去完成时)(3) do (does, did)助动词do后只能跟动词原形,与not 及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构成疑问句。