高三课标(GDY)第3-4期参考答案及部分解析

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第3期Book 1 Unit 5 & Book 2 Unit 1
参考答案及部分解析
第3版练习题参考答案
Key 1:
I. 1. active 2. terror 3. principle 4. vote 5. rewards 6. quality 7. attacked 8. generous
II. 1. violence 2. illegal 3. peaceful 4. guidance 5. cruelty 6. hopeful 7. equality 8. unfair
III. 1. up 2. out 3. of 4. up 5. for
6. over / around
7. with
8. from
IV. 1. when 2. why 3. whom / who 4. which
5. where
Key 2:
1. presidents
2. and
3. its
4. was arrested
5. political
6. fighting
7. to result
8. a
9. personally 10. in
Key 3:
I. 1. survival 2. decoration 3. amazing 4. informally 5. artists
II. 1. think highly of 2. belonged to 3. less than
4. in search of
5. in return
6. for oneself
7. take apart
III. 1. who 2. whose 3. where 4. that / which
5. who
6. that
Key 4:
1. properly
2. for
3. which
4. requires
5. valuable
6. causing
7. methods
8. them
9. to select 10. or
Book 1 Unit 5 & Book 2 Unit 1
参考答案
Part A 略Part B 略(见听说材料)
Part C 信息点:
1. Liz did some shopping at the supermarket.
2. Liz put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car.
3. Liz started to drive home.
4. It began to rain and Liz found it hard to see out of the front window.
5. Liz lost control of the car.
6. Liz saw a telephone pole and braked.
7. The car turned over and a loaf of bread flew out of the bag.
8. The loaf of bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car.
9. Firefighters cut Liz out of the car.
10. Liz went to the hospital but she didn’t have any serious injuries.
参考答案
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CDDAD 11-15 BCDCD 16-20 GABFE 21-25 ADCCB 26-30 BADBC
31-35 CABBD 36-40 CDAAB
41. families 42. which 43. be stuck 44. across 45. using 46. It
47. rapidly 48. is 49. to save 50. personal
短文改错:
While reading the newspaper two months ago, I was learned there was an organization
naming Soles4Souls. One of the aim of this organization is to collect shoes to help these in named aims those
need. My interest for shoes started when I learned there were children all over the world
in
which couldn’t attend school because they didn’t have shoes. I learned that one pair of shoes who / that
could actual change someone’s life forever. However, I began to collect shoes with some of actually Therefore / Thus
my friends. Believe it or not, we had collected more than 500 pairs of shoes so far. I’m
have
excited to be making ∧difference in the world. At the same time, I’m amazed at the
a
support that we have received.
One possible version:
Dear Anna,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance. The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a terrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bills. As a warm-hearted girl, you'll certainly be glad to give him a hand. And your participation will undoubtedly attract more people to attend the concert. I do hope you can make it. If the time isn't convenient for you, please let me know. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(旅游与交通)
本文是应用文。

文章介绍了伦敦的四家旅社。

1. B。

细节理解题。

由YHA London St Pancras部分的have a great reputation for cleanliness可知,这家旅社因干净而闻名。

2. A。

细节理解题。

由St Christopher's Inn —Camden部分的For a city centre youth hostel ... This is an established haven for artistic types可知,年轻的艺术爱好者们可能会喜欢这家旅社。

3. C。

细节理解题。

由Clink Hostel部分的Private: £26.00可知,只有Clink Hostel提供单间。

4. B。

细节理解题。

由Ashlee House部分的£10.00可知,一对夫妇在这里住一晚共需支付20英镑。

B篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。

作者讲述了母亲种植番茄的特殊方法,并解释了这种方法背后的科学道理。

5. B。

细节理解题。

由第二段开头的I watched and helped my mother when I was young and
learned quite a bit about plants of all types. She shared with me the gifts ... 可知,作者向母亲学习了很多关于植物的知识。

6. C。

细节理解题。

由第二段中的marigold roots had a magical way of pulling bad things out ... tomato harvest及最后一段中的marigolds are an effective crop for trapping microscopic nematodes in their roots可知,万寿菊的根可以困住线虫。

7. D。

段落大意题。

由最后一段开头的Scientifically, marigolds are ... 可知,该段主要是讲母亲番茄种植方法背后的科学道理。

8. D。

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了母亲如何运用祖传秘方种植健康的番茄,以及该秘方背后的科学道理。

故D项恰当。

C篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。

文章解释了人类为什么会因情绪而流泪。

9. A。

篇章结构题。

第一段描述了人们受情绪影响而流眼泪的过程。

划线词指代段末的have tears running down your cheeks,即流眼泪。

10. D。

细节理解题。

由第四段中的Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world可知,这种眼泪的主要作用是保护眼睛。

11. B。

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的the reason humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged childhood可知,该科学家认为,人类会流情绪化的眼泪与人类漫长的童年时期有关。

在孩童时代,孩子们渐渐学会利用眼泪博取成年人的同情进而获得关爱和帮助。

12. C。

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的in prehistoric times ... Loud crying could attract predators. Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.可推断,在史前时代,人类为了避免招来捕食的动物,不敢大声哭,而是默默流泪,从而引起他人的关注并获得帮助。

D篇(周围的环境)
本文是议论文。

作者结合自身的经历论述了图书馆的好处。

13. D。

推理判断题。

由第三段中的I've never got into the e-book: I like to have printed books ... what would I do with my vast bookmark collection if everything I read was electronic可推断,此处作者意在说明自己很喜欢纸质书。

14. C。

细节理解题。

由第五段中的When I was at university, I frequently spent hours at the school library可知,作者上大学时经常去图书馆。

15. D。

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的The school I work in ... feeling conscious that everything
I would want to read during the year is unlikely to fit in my suitcase by the time I go home可知,作者在魁北克工作时经常去校图书馆主要是因为她知道自己在那边的工作结束后不能带太多书回家。

七选五:
话题:文娱与体育
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了滚奶酪这项极限运动。

16. G。

G项中的Extreme sports与上文的an extreme sport相呼应;该空后的they即指代G 项中的Extreme sports。

17. A。

下文的A wheel of cheese is thrown down a hill ... the bottom of the hill是对A项的具体说明,即这项运动看起来和听起来一样傻。

18. B。

B项与下文的And if you come second or third ... 都是对奖项的说明。

19. F。

F项是对上文的The hill is so steep that it's not actually possible to run down it的进一步说明,指出该项运动为什么危险。

20. E。

E项与上文的search for ‘Gloucestershire Cheese Rolling’to see the event in action
相呼应。

完形填空:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。

作者认为人们应该停止抱怨,做自己命运的主人。

21. A。

由上文的the economy is bad及第七段中的look for a higher paying job ... become debt free可推断,此处是说每种东西都如此“昂贵(expensive)”。

22. D。

由倒数第二段开头的Your mother's ... remarks about you可知。

23. C。

由上文的always criticized me when I was a child可推断,从小常被母亲批评就是“我”受自卑之苦的原因。

suffer from受……之苦。

24. C。

由下文的many people hold others accountable for what isn't ... they blame others可推断,很多人总是责怪他人,其实这是很悲哀的。

故选Sadly。

25. B。

由下文的Things are a mess and rather than take ownership they blame others可推断,很多人将生活中的不如意归咎于他人。

work奏效,起作用。

26. B。

由下段中的“How lame of me to blame.”The definition of lame is “weak”可推断,责备他人会让自己失去“能力(power)”。

27. A。

由下文的Lame and Me可知,在BLAME这个单词“内部(within)”隐藏着两个别的单词,即Lame和Me。

28. D。

由上文可知,责怪他人的人是差劲的。

故责备是软弱的“标志(sign)”。

29. B。

上文讲责备他人这种推卸责任的行为是软弱的表现,不会让自己的能力有提升。

故“责任(Responsibility)”就是力量,承担责任的人才能掌控自己的人生。

accountability(责任)是提示。

30. C。

当人们全权担负起自己的人生时,就“没有(no)”人能控制他们。

31. C。

32. A。

由下文的You can choose to ... 可推断,你可能无法“控制(control)”周围会发生什么事,但是你一定可以“决定(decide)”如何处理发生的事以及如何让这些事影响自己。

33. B。

34. B。

该段是对文章第二段某人关于经济不景气、生活拮据的抱怨的评论。

作者认为,经济困难时,你可以选择少“花(spend)”钱、寻找高薪的工作、付清账单、摆脱债务等,“或者(or)”选择不这样做。

35. D。

该段是对第三段某人的抱怨的评论。

由第三段开头的My ... always criticized me when
I was a child ... 可知,母亲的批评言论很“让人痛苦(hurtful)”。

36. C。

由第三段中的make so many bad choices可知,作者建议抱怨母亲让自己感到自卑的人看重自己,做出“更明智的(wiser)”人生决定。

37. D。

相反,上述抱怨母亲的人也可以选择沉溺于过去,“继续(continue)”把自己的痛苦归咎于母亲。

38. A。

由上文的Take ownership for everything you do, have and are可知,除了你自己,没有人会对你的“人生(life)”负责。

39. A。

要对自己的人生负责,就是要努力成为自己所“钦佩(admire)”的人,并创造自己想要的生活。

40. B。

由上文的Take ownership for everything you do, have and are及下文的Blame no one可知,人们应该做自己命运的“主人(master)”。

语法填空:
41. families。

考查名词复数。

设空处作介词to的宾语,意为“家庭”,且由with elderly relatives 可知应用复数形式,故填families。

42. which。

考查关系代词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明QR stickers,且在从句中
作主语,故填which。

43. be stuck。

考查被动语态。

QR stickers与stick(粘贴)之间是被动关系,故填be stuck。

44. across。

考查介词。

come across意为“偶然遇见”。

45. using。

考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。

people与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且use 所表示的动作与谓语动词scan所表示的动作同时发生,故填using。

46. It。

考查it的用法。

设空处作形式主语,真实主语是hoped后的从句,故填It。

47. rapidly。

考查副词。

设空处修饰形容词aging(变老的),故填副词rapidly。

48. is。

考查主谓一致。

设空处是系动词,主语是第三人称单数issue,且此处表示现在的情况,故填is。

49. to save。

考查不定式作补语的用法。

allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。

50. personal。

考查形容词作定语的用法。

设空处修饰information,且意为“个人的”,故填personal。

第4期Book 2 Units 2-3
参考答案及部分解析
第3版练习题参考答案
Key 1:
I. 1. admission 2. hopeless 3. regularly 4. responsibility 5. physically 6. painful
7. foolish 8. magical
II. 1. ①take charge of ②in charge
③free of charge
2. ①stand out ②stand for ③stand by
3. ①one another ②one after another
III. 1. is being treated 2. were being washed
3. will / is going to be won
4. is exposed
5. are determined
6. was informed
Key 2:
1. in
2. Asian
3. times
4. existing
5. are going to / will be built
6. presentation
7. which 8. have been / were put 9. announced
10. well
Key 3:
I. 1. technological 2. simplify 3. totally
4. logically
5. happiness
6. intelligence
7. personally 8. solutions 9. application
II. 1. over / with 2. over 3. with
4. In
5. up
III. 1. haven’t been painted 2. have been killed
3. have been delayed
4. have been opened
5. has been tied
Key 4:
1. with
2. charged
3. their
4. properly
5. containing
6. to be
7. different
8. a
9. which
10. reality
Book 2 Units 2-3参考答案
Part A 略Part B 略(见听说材料)
Part C 信息点:
1. When I was in England, I got a call telling me Mom was sick.
2. I decided to return to the US right away.
3. I set off in the direction of London.
4. I drove for an hour but didn’t see any signposts.
5. I decided to check if I was heading the right way.
6. I asked an old woman what was the quickest way to London.
7. The woman told me that driving was the quickest way.
8. I thought the woman was joking, but she just smiled at me innocently.
9. I thanked the woman and left.
10. When I got to London, I took the quickest way home — the plane.
参考答案
1-5 DACCA 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 DCBDB 16-20 DEGCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 ADDCC
31-35 BCCAD 36-40 CDABD
41. the 42. taking43. for 44. arriving 45. eighth 46. which
47. currently 48. had run 49. connection
50. to promote
短文改错:
I visited Mountain Dragon with several classmate today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain
classmates
Dragon on half past nine and spend nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and at spent
grass all the way up and the air in the mountain smelt very freshly. We did not feel tiring at
fresh tired all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall tree to have
∧rest, drinking some water and eating anything. There were several temples in the
a something
mountain. Monks (僧侣) in a temple was singing. We watched for a longer time because we
were long
had never seen this before. It was really interesting.
One possible version:
How to learn more efficiently
Some students spend a lot of time on learning, yet they don't do well in exams. One major reason is that they don't learn efficiently. Learning efficiently helps us achieve our desired results in limited time. Then what should we do to learn more efficiently?
First of all, we should make a plan so that we know how to make full use of our time. Second, follow the teacher's instructions and listen attentively in class. Third, it is helpful to review our
lessons in time. Finally, it is a good idea to combine learning with fun because our brains need a good rest from time to time.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(健康)
本文是应用文。

阿尔茨海默症影响了很多家庭,因此不少有社会影响力的人士纷纷站出来发出自己的声音,以提高民众对该疾病的认识。

1. D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Together we need to advocate for additional federal funding, which is surely lacking可知,Meredith Vieira呼吁联邦政府给阿尔茨海默症拨更多的款。

2. A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的we could create awareness and bring younger voices to the cause, so we created Hilarity for Charity ... bring a new generation of advocates to the cause可知,Hilarity for Charity是为了提高年轻一代对阿尔茨海默症的认识而创立的。

3. C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的I founded the Wipe Out Alzheimer's Challenge可知,Maria Shriver创立了该组织。

B篇(热点话题)
本文是说明文。

根据中东环境问题专家的观察,死海的面积正在以惊人的速度缩小,本文分析了导致这一问题的原因。

4. C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的The Dead Sea needs water ... some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted,第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling及第六段中的the Middle East's hot, dry climate可知,死海面积缩小有三个原因:源头减少、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候。

5. A。

推理判断题。

根据第五段内容可知,死海中的矿物质可以用作药物,也可以用来制作化妆品和其他消费品,因此说这些矿物质具有实用价值。

6. C。

词义猜测题。

根据第六段语境可知,中东炎热干燥的环境导致死海很难自行“恢复和补充”水分。

7. D。

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们死海面积正在以惊人的速度缩小,而且分析了导致这一问题的原因,故D项最适合作本文标题。

C篇(日常活动)
本文是议论文。

用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效,但是这样做对吗?
8. B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的The arguments —over a fork, or who had more water in a glass —never stopped可以看出,Willow和Luca为一些小事争吵。

9. C。

推理判断题。

根据第三段内容可知,虽然作者的姐姐会用iPad让孩子们安静下来,但是她又担心这样做不好,因此说她对这种做法心存疑虑。

10. D。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的if people spend too much time on one technology ... prevent the development of certain communication skills可知,长时间使用电子设备有碍于孩子们一些沟通技能的发展,因此家长应该限制孩子使用这些设备的时间。

11. D。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy without risk可知,Sherry Turkle担心孩子们习惯了电子设备的陪伴,认为真正的人际交往也是如此,随时随地有人陪伴,因此他们会受不了孤单。

D篇(文学与艺术)
本文是记叙文。

文章是一篇传记,介绍了天才画家Stephen Wiltshire。

他在一个陌生的城市,只要在街上转一圈,就可以把街景建筑全都像电脑一样事无巨细地储存下来,再用画笔还原出来。

12. C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Stephen ... didn't say a word as a small child ... but didn't learn to speak fully until the age of nine可知,Stephen小时候不会说话。

13. B。

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的After that, Stephen's reputation grew worldwide,再结合第四段内容可知,Stephen上了BBC的节目The Foolish Wise Ones之后开始闻名世界。

14. D。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的completing a detailed drawing of London within three hours可知,Stephen只用了三个小时就完成了伦敦画作。

另外第一段中的His drawings —often drawn from memory and at great speed也说明了Stephen绘画速度之快。

15. B。

体裁推断题。

本文按照时间顺序介绍了天才画家Stephen Wiltshire从小至今的主要事迹,因此本文最有可能出自一篇传记。

七选五:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了避免沉溺社交媒体的四个建议。

16. D。

根据本段中的disconnect from social media及set a daily time limit for yourself可知,D 项(关掉电脑,在现实世界做些事情)符合此处语境。

17. E。

根据本空前的anything you share, even within closed groups, is public on social media可知,“在社交媒体上发布的任何东西都会在短时间内传遍全世界”。

18. G。

根据本空前的spend much of their time during events taking pictures and posting可知,“这些人不是活在当下,真正享受活动”,而是忙着拍照、发布信息。

19. C。

根据本空下的Identify which of these you're looking for可知,本段建议大家“了解你需要从社交媒体上得到什么”。

20. A。

根据本空前的you're the boss of being on social media可知,你才是使用社交媒体的老板,“它不会给你下命令”。

A项中的It指的就是本空前的social media。

完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是记叙文。

我们经常在马戏团和海洋公园看到动物表演,但是越来越多的人开始呼吁停止这些表演,让动物们过更加自然的生活。

21. B。

根据上一句中的whale可知,这里指鲸鱼一小时能“游(swim)”35英里。

22. C。

23. A。

根据下文中的small pool可推测,本段比较了“同一条(same)”鲸鱼以整个“海洋(ocean)”为家和生活在一个小池子里的两种状态。

24. B。

25. D。

根据上文中的small pool可知,生活在小池子里的鲸鱼既不能潜入水中“深处(deep)”,也不能游很远的距离,“除了(but)”在池子里转圈圈,无事可做。

26. A。

根据上句中的a close family group可知,家庭成员之间很亲密,互相“照顾(watch out for)”。

27. D。

根据本空前的food可知,这里指寻找食物“喂养(feed)”整个家庭。

28. D。

根据本空后的moving from city to city可知,这里指大象坐着拖车或火车从一个城市“到(traveling)”另一个城市。

29. C。

30. C。

根据本句中的perform tricks like standing on your head可知,大象被“逼着(forced)”做一些它们在野外“永远不(never)”会做的把戏,比如倒立。

31. B。

根据本空后的circuses and marine parks可知,多年来,人们都会在马戏团和海洋公园看鲸鱼和大象“表演(performing)”。

32. C。

根据下句内容可知,现在人们站出来为这些“动物(animals)”说话。

33. C。

根据本空后的not be used for entertainment可知,人们认为这些动物应该过更“自然的(natural)”生活,而不是被用来娱乐大众。

34. A。

根据下文内容可知,一些组织已经开始采取行动取消动物表演,因此说一些人和公
司正在“听取(listen)”这些意见。

35. D。

本段中的announced提示了本题答案。

36. C。

根据上句中的they would no longer use elephant acts in their circuses可知,这里指大象完成了它们的最后一场“表演(show)”。

37. D。

根据上文内容可知,海洋世界主题公园也宣布要逐渐“停止(stop)”动物表演。

38. A。

第二段中的perform tricks提示了本题答案。

39. B。

根据上文内容可知,这里指不再把动物用作“娱乐(entertainment)”。

40. D。

根据本空后的live free可知,很多人表示“野生(wild)”动物应该自由自在地生活。

语法填空:
41. the。

考查定冠词。

at the beginning of意为“在……的开头”。

42. taking。

考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。

train与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且take 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填taking。

43. for。

考查介词。

be known for意为“因……而出名”。

44. arriving。

考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。

介词后可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,且route 与arrive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填arriving。

45. eighth。

考查序数词。

英国是加入中欧货运列车服务的“第八个”国家,故填eighth。

46. which。

考查关系代词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明Belt and Road Initiative,且在从句中作主语,故填which。

47. currently。

考查副词。

设空处修饰谓语,故填副词currently。

48. had run。

考查过去完成时。

run所表示的动作在过去某时(2016年6月)之前已经完成,故用过去完成时。

49. connection。

考查名词。

设空处前有the限定,且意为“联系”,故填connection。

50. to promote。

考查不定式作定语的用法。

effort后常跟动词不定式作定语,故填to promote。

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