只用带to的动词不定式作宾语、补语的常用动词
(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档
（语态）动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。
当主语是动作的发起者（或之一）时，称为主动语态；如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。
如：It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请）It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语）I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语）My work is to clean the room every day.（不定式作表语）在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。
如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)形式1) 现在式：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
一般为：动词+ to do sthHe seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
带to的不定式作宾补
带to得不定式作宾补a。
可以用带ｔo得不定式作宾补得动词常用得有ask,ｔelｌ,ordｅｒ,invite,bｅg, get,aｌlow,wiｓh,waｎt,ｅｎcourage,advise,warn等、例如:ﻫThｅteaｃher asｋeｄus ｔo finish our hｏmework、老师叫我们完成家庭作业。
Ｓheｗanted him tｏsing foｒhｅr friends。
她想让她为她得朋友唱歌。
The ｐolｉｃemａn tolｄｔhｅｂoys not tｏｐｌay ｉn theｓtreet、警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。
b。
在动词thiｎk,ｂｅliｅve,knｏｗ,find,undｅrstanｄ,takｅ等之后,作宾补得不定式多由“tｏbe+adj。
”构成。
例如:ﻫThey finｄｔhｅChｉｎeseｐｅoｐlｅｔo bｅhappy and cheerful、她们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。
Ｈe beｌｉeveｄｔｈeｅarth to be ａgloｂe.她相信大地就是个球体。
ｃ.在某些短语后也可跟带to得不定式作宾补。
这类动词短语常见得有:waiｔfor,callon,depenｄon,ｃａrｅfoｒ,loｎg for等、例如:Tｈｅｃｒｏcｏdilｅwaｉｔed foｒthe monkey to ｃｏmｅdown again。
鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
Tｈｅcｈaｉrman caｌleｄｏn Mr Broｗｎｔｏsｐeak.主席请布朗先生讲话、I shｏulｄn't cａrｅforｔｈａt mａｎｔo be my doctｏr.我不要那人给我瞧病。
ﻫﻫ不定式就是非谓语动词得其中一种,原型就是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式三、不定式作宾补应注意得事项ﻫ能跟不定式作宾补得动词很多,如:see,have, advise, expect, get,iｎvｉｔｅ, ｃoｎsｉdeｒ, find, preｆer,feel, ａｓk, foｒ, cａll ｏn,ｗa ｉｔfｏｒ…等等、大部分得动词或成语动词之后跟带tｏ得不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to得不定式作宾补。
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
28、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
29、 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 He resolved not to tell her the truth.
30、 seem to do sth. 看起来什么样 They seem to know what they're doing.
9、 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We chose to go by train.
10、 condescend to do sth屈. 尊做某事 It'd be very kind of you to condescend to take this post.
11、 consent to do sth. 同意做某事 She finally consented to answer our questions.
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翻译 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 她同意让我早走。 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 看样子她快四十岁了。 你安排好去见他了吗？ 我要求见经理。 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 这事我都记不清做了多少遍了。 我们选择乘火车去。 要是您肯屈就，那是太好了。 她最终同意回答我们的问题。 我们到底还是决定不离开。 他们决定早点出发。 我们努力让客户满意。 她未能进入艺术学院。 她协助筹备了晚会。 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。 他在学跳舞。 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 你遗漏了你前雇主的名字。 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 他们预计在三点钟以后到达。 我正准备离开。 他假装没注意。 学院院长答应研究这个问题。 他缺乏经验可能会最终导致他的失败。 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。 他决定不告诉她真相。 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 她要他发誓不告诉任何人。 这里冬天往往会很冷。 这场战斗有可能会演变为全面的战争。 他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。 吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。 她发誓再也不和他说话了。 我想跟经理说话。 恕我对你的看法不敢苟同。
英语中不定式（todo）的6种成分和2种独立用法
英语中不定式（todo）的6种成分和2种独立用法非谓语是英语学习的重点也是难点，很多同学对这个语法知识一直是处于比较懵的状态。
其实只要掌握非谓语所充当成分的用法就可以运用自如了。
非谓语，顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词的变化形式，即to do ，doing，done。
除了谓语，句子成分中还有主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
下面看看不定式(to do)充当这6种成分的用法：一、不定式作主语1.To see is to believe. （这种情况不常用）2. It is important to learn English well.It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to learn English well. 这种用法是常用的而且是考点！考点！考点！二、不定式作表语:常说明主语的内容、性质和特征或表动作将要发生。
1. My job is to keep the children safe.2.My task is to type the article.三、不定式做宾语1.He prefers to eat white bread and rice.2.He wants to play football.3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如：I find it difficult to remember everything.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：（需要记住）agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt；care, choose, claim；dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine；expect, fail, get, guarantee；hate, hesitate, hope, hurry；intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise；refuse, seem, tend, threaten；want, wish 等四、不定式做宾语补足语1.I'd invite her to have dinner at my house.2 . We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.Note 1: 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
动词不定式to的用法总结
动词不定式to的用法总结1.作为动词的宾语：- I want to go to the beach.（动词want后面接动词不定式go）- She likes to read books.（动词likes后面接动词不定式read）2.作为形容词的补语：- She is happy to see you.（形容词happy后面接动词不定式see）- He was too tired to continue.（形容词tired后面接动词不定式continue）3.作为副词修饰动词：- She went to the store to buy some groceries.（动词went后面接动词不定式buy）- He ran fast to catch the bus.（副词fast后面接动词不定式catch）4.作为介词的宾语：- I am looking forward to seeing you.（介词to后面接动词不定式seeing）- She is used to living alone.（介词to后面接动词不定式living）5.作为不定式短语的主语：- To travel is my dream.（动词不定式to travel作为主语）6.与情态动词连用：- He can swim.（情态动词can后面接动词不定式swim）- I should study harder.（情态动词should后面接动词不定式study）7.作为条件状语从句的引导词：- To pass the exam, you need to study hard.（条件状语从句的引导词）需要注意的是，在部分情况下，动词不定式可以省略to，例如：- I can swim.（动词can后面接动词不定式swim，to被省略）- Let's go.（动词go后面接动词不定式。
英语中有些动词后面跟动词时
一、动名词1. 英语中有些动词后面跟动词时，只能跟动名词而不能接不定式，这些动词有：admit，acknowledge 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏; consider,考虑avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意 miss(错过) miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.Have you considered going abroad for your education?They don’t want to risk losing their lives.一些动词词组后也只能接动名词：feel like，admit to，prefer…to，be(get) used to, be accustomed to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to，contribute to， pay attention to，look forward to(to为介词) It's worth…,as well as, be busy, can't help, It's no use /good，be tired of, be fond of, be capable of,be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about,hold off, put off, keep on,insist on, count on / upon, set about, be successful in, succeed in,be good at, take up,give up, burst out, prevent … from…,He is used to living in the countryside.It’s no use talking too much.The joke is so funny that I can’t help laughing.I am tired of working here.2. worth的用法worth，worthy，worth-while 都为形容词。
主谓宾宾补
主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补；例如：She asked me to call him again.很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补。
初中教材常见的这类动词有：ask，tell，want，wish，would like，like，hate等。
注：hope后不能接复合宾语。
2)不带to的不定式作宾补；例如：We often hear the girl sing the song.能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe.注：①如果这种结构变为被动语态，不定式就必然带to.②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to.3)分词作宾补；例如：He heard somebody knocking on the window.现在分词作宾补表示主动，且动作正在进行，过去分词作宾补表示被动，或动作已完成，也可以表示请别人做某事。
能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：see，hear，notice，watch，feel及find，get，have(这三个动词为使役动词)等。
注：在感官动词后，既可用现在分词构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语。
现在分词表示动作正在发生，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，如例a；用不定式表示动作已发生了，即动作的全部过程已结束，如例b.如：a.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。
)b.He saw a girl get on the bus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。
)四.主语宾语补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）四.主语+宾语+补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1. 他们任命他当经理。
2. 他们把门漆成绿色。
3. 这使得他们要细想一想。
4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。
动词后加to-do-和-doing的记忆口诀
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避二、接不定式作宾语的动词[口诀]三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：pretend, choose三、要求跟不定式的动词[口诀]希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同) 命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do 希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do 五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、 finish doing sth 结束做某事3、 practice doing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to do sth15、want to do sth 想要16、would like to do 愿意17、agree to do 同意18、refuse to do 拒绝19、decide to do 决定20、plan to do 计划21、expect to do 期望22、hope to do 希望23、wish to do 但愿to do/doing均可,但意思不一样24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事31、try doing sth 试着去做某事32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事V + sb + to do sth结构38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事50、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、make sb do sth 让某人去做某事52、let sb do sth让某人去做某事53、have sb do sth 让某人去做某事54、help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事55、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、stop sb doing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事59、keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、get sth done 让某事被做61、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理62、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔63、have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪64、health 健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地65、weight himself 自己量体重66、daily walk 每天的散步67、monthly meeting 每月的会议。
高考英语不定式现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
高考英语不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或现在分词(正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词。
现根据不同动词的不同用法分述如下，请在下列各例句中仔细体会不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补足语的区别。
■通常用带to的不定式作宾补的动词这类动词很多，常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise,order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, wouldlike / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。
如：1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take【分析】答案选D。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make【分析】答案选D。
即ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do【分析】答案选A。
常用todo作宾补的动词，只有九个，个个皆考点！
常用todo作宾补的动词，只有九个，个个皆考点！
在初中英语中,有些动词后面需要动词不定式做宾语补足语(非谓语形式)，根据多年的教学总结,主要有以下九个单词。
它们是那些呢？请跟随小编来看看吧！
1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
2.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
3.ask somebody to do sth.叫某人做某事
4.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
5.invite sb.To do sth.邀请某人做某事
6.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
7. tell sb.to do sth告诉某人做某事
8.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
9.warn somebody to do sth.警告某人做某事
分享是一种乐趣!总结和运用是英语学习的基本要求。
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to do不定式做宾语补足语
to do不定式做宾语补足语在英语中，有时候我们需要使用一个动词后面跟上一个不定式作为宾语补足语，来表示该动作的目的或意图。
这种不定式叫做to do 不定式。
例如：- I want to go to the movies.（我想去看电影。
）- She needs to buy some groceries.（她需要买些杂货。
）- He likes to play basketball.（他喜欢打篮球。
）在这些句子中，to go、to buy和to play都是to do不定式，用来说明主语想要做的事情。
to do不定式通常是由某些动词后面直接加上to构成的，例如want、need、like等。
这些动词是to do不定式的常见引导词。
需要注意的是，to do不定式可以作为宾语补足语使用，而不是直接作为句子的主语或谓语。
当to do不定式作为宾语补足语时，它通常放在动词后面，用来说明动作的目的或意图。
例如：- She wants him to come to the party with her.（她希望他和她一起参加聚会。
）- They plan to visit their grandparents next weekend.（他们计划下周去拜访他们的祖父母。
）- I forgot to turn off the lights before I left.（我出门前忘了关灯。
）在这些例子中，to come、to visit和to turn off都是作为宾语补足语使用的to do不定式。
总之，to do不定式是一个常见的用法，在英语中经常被用来表示动作的目的或意图。
学好这个语法点对于提高英语水平非常有帮助。
动词后接V-ing和todo做宾语的各种情况分类总结
动词后接V-ing和todo做宾语的各种情况分类总结动词之后接非谓语动词to do或doing大致可以分四类，一，只接动词不定式to do；二，只接doing；三，既可以接to do也可以接doing 意义基本相同；四，既可以接to do也可以接doing意义截然不同。
这样记忆更方便。
一. 只接不定式的动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. would like /love to do sth.想要做某事3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）11. agree to do sth. 做某事12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事(常有被动式be determined to do sth.)20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事(常有被动式be expected to do sth.)21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事(pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事/pretend to bedoing sth.假装正在做某事)24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二. 只接动名词的动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9. risk doing sth. 冒险做事10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事(=ban doing sth.)三.既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，意义基本相同1，begin doing sth.(开始做某事)begin to do sth.(开始做某事)2,start doing sth.(开始做某事)start to do sth.(开始做某事)3,like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)4,dislike doing sth.(不喜欢做某事)dislike to do sth.(不喜欢做某事)四. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义截然不同1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情四，感官动词接动词原形do或现在分词V-ing做宾语补语，意义有别，前者表示动作结束，后者表示动作在进行中1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing dth.观看某人在做某事3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事5， hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事6，feel sb. do sth.(感觉某人做过某事)feel sb. doing sth.(感觉某人正在做某事)五，表示“使或让”三个动词后接省略to的不定式一个动词接to do1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事4.get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事注意：以上感官动词用法灵活，它可以接省去to的不定式即动词原形做宾补也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在表达的时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
to do不定式做宾语补足语
to do不定式做宾语补足语todo不定式经常用作宾语补足语，表示完成某个动作的意思。
它通常接在一些动词后面，如want, need, hope, plan等等。
例如： - I want to eat pizza for dinner.（我想吃比萨作为晚餐。
） - She needs to finish her homework before she can go out.（她必须先完成作业才能出去。
）- Tom hopes to get a promotion at work.（汤姆希望在工作中得到晋升。
）- They plan to travel to Europe next summer.（他们计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。
）to do不定式也可以接在名词或形容词后面，作宾语补足语。
例如：- It's important to exercise regularly.（定期锻炼很重要。
） - He was too tired to continue working.（他太累了，无法继续工作。
）需要注意的是，to do不定式的主语通常是动作的执行者，即与主句主语一致。
例如：- I want my daughter to learn English.（我想让我的女儿学习英语。
）- They don't allow smoking in the building.（他们不允许在建筑物内吸烟。
）在被动语态中，to do不定式的主语为动作的承受者，即与主句主语不一致。
例如：- He was told to wait outside.（他被告知在外面等待。
） - The book needs to be returned to the library.（这本书需要归还到图书馆。
to do 不定式
7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择;三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择：petend,choose二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等;三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词：在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语;其中,有个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这个动词是：see看见,watch观看,look at看,瞧,notice看,注意,observe看到,注意到以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列；hear 听,listen听以上两个单词属“听”字之列；let使,让；make使,have 使,让以上三个算作使役动词； feel感觉,以上共10个动词;最后还有动词help帮助作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词;这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了;请看：A不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to：hear,see,watch,observe, lookat,feel,notice和listen to；make,have,let和help, 通用句型如hear you do; 例：1I often hear the girl sing in English．2The boss often made them work long hours．B宾补省to有习惯, 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”, 两“使”两“听”加“四看”;C五“看”二“听”一“感觉”, 三个“使役”紧跟着;一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ,keepon,avoid避开, 躲开,stand忍受, look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别;如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作;如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing “不喜欢做某事”, hate to do / doing “讨厌做某事”,love to do / doing “热爱做某事”, prefer to do / doing “更喜欢做某事”;2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forge t doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图尽力做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图试着做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We need to havea rest.need doing “需要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike needs mending. = The bike needs to be mended7. want to do “想要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We want to havea rest.want doing “想要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike wants mending. = The bike wants to be mended8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用;但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去;如The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：○1当主语是物时;如 It began to snow.○2当begin用进行时的时候;如 The train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词如think, understand, know 时;如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start;9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth ;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter = …went on with the letter.10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试看有何效果;如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿;Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试;to do sth表示停下做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ. 单项选择1. — Would you like to have dinner with me— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped6. — Did you let anyone the flowers— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered7. Would you mind me a favourA. doB. to doC. doingD. did8. — Why not the Music Club—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying10. What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh12. — What should I do, doctor— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I’m very glad hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made finish a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better not take the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy get ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her get out of bed6. I feel like give up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for listen.8. do morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to meet a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you tell me about it.11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me work out theproblem— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. Look There is a pet dog lie on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up smoke.。
非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习
非谓语作补语一．带to的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)A. don’t mak eB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
动词不定式
作主语固定说法：To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过To respect others is to be respected. 尊重别人就是尊重自己。
To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是爱自己。
To forgive is to be forgiven. 原谅别人就是原谅自己。
To love nature is to love mankind itself. 爱自然就是爱人类。
To teach is to learn. 教即是学。
作表语在系动词be之后用主动形式表示被动意义She is to blame. 她应该受到责备。
The house is to let. 该房屋出租。
A great deal is yet to do. 还有许多事情要做。
The result is not long to see. 结果不久就会看到。
Something is still to find out. 有些东西还有待查明。
Little remains to do. 没有什么可做的了。
作宾语feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider 之后如果是不定式做宾语，补语是形容词，常用it表示形式宾语I find it difficult to work with him.They considered it unwise to spend money on it.作宾语补足语hope, demand, suggest 动词后面不接不定式做宾补(错) I hoped my sister to lend me a hand.(对) I hoped that my sister would lend me a hand.(错) I suggested him not to go there alone.(对) I suggested that he not go there alone.feel, think, consider, find, prove, know, suppose, believe + to be/ to have doneI know this to be a fact.I believe him (to be) honest.作定语动词不定式和其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系。
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只用带to的动词不定式作宾语、补语的常用动词advise sb．＋to－v建议某人做……
agree＋to－v同意做……
allow sb．＋to－v允许某人做……
ask sb．+to－v要求、请求、邀请某人做…
assist sb．＋to－v帮助某人做……
beg sb．＋to－v请求某人做……
cause sb．＋to-v促使某人做……
choose＋to-v愿意、想做……
command sb．＋to-v命令某人……
consider how＋to-v考虑怎样做……
dare＋to-v敢于做……
desire（sb．）＋to-v希望做……；请求某人做……determine＋to-v决心做……
encourage sb．＋to－v鼓励某人做……
expect（sb．）＋to－v期待、盼望（某人）做……
fail＋to-v做……失败了
force sb．＋to－v迫使、强迫某人做……
happen＋to-v碰巧……
help sb．＋to－v帮助某人做……
hope+to－v希望做……
intend＋to－v打算做……
manage＋to－v设法做……
mean+to-v打算做……
need＋to－v需要做……
offer＋to－v表示愿意做
permit sb．＋to－v许可、允许某人做
persuade sb．＋to－v说明、劝服某人做……
plan＋to-v计划做……
prefer sb．＋to－v希望某人做……
prepare+to-v对做……作准备
pretend＋to－v／to－be假装做……；自称是……promise＋to－v答应做……
refuse＋to－v拒绝做……
remain＋to-be／to be＋pp．留下做……；余下待……remind sb．＋to－v 提醒某人做某事
seem＋to－be似乎是、像……
struggle＋to－v设法做……
suppose sb．＋to－be猜想某人是……
tell sb. + to+－v 告诉某人做某事
tend＋to-v倾向于做……，有助于做……
want＋to-v想、要做……
wish+to-v希望做……。