垒球项目专业术语(中英文对照)分类

垒球项目专业术语（中英文对照）
一、专有名词PROPER NOUNS
1、上场队员名单LINE-UP CARD或LINE-UP
2、领队MANAGER
3、教练COACHES
（1）主教练HEAD COACHES
（2）助理教练ASSISTANT COACHES
4、跑垒指导员BASE COACH
5、球队成员TEAM MEMBER
6、比赛队员LINE-UP
7、开场队员STARTING PLAYERS
8、防守队员FIELDER
9、防守位置POSITION
（1）内场手INFIELDER
①投手PITCHER
②接手CATCHER
③一垒手FIRST BASEMAN
④二垒手SECOND BASEMAN
⑤三垒手THIRD BASEMAN
⑥游击手SHORTSTOP
（2）外场手OUTFIELDER
①左外场手LEFTFIELDER
②中外场手CENTERFIELDER
③右外场手RIGHTFIELDER
10、准备击球员ON-DECK BATTER
11、击球员BATTER
12、击跑员BATTER-RUNNER
13、跑垒员RUNNER
（1）一垒跑垒员THE FIRST BASE RUNNER
（2）二垒跑垒员THE SECOND BASE RUNNER
（3）三垒跑垒员THE THIRD BASE RUNNER
（4）前位跑垒员LEAD RUNNER
（5）后位跑垒员 A FOLLOWING RUNNER
14、指定队员DESIGNATED PLAYER (DP)
15、机动队员FLEX PLAYER
16、专攻队员OFFENSIVE PLAYER ONLY (OPO)
17、临时跑垒员TEMPORARY RUNNER
18、替补队员SUBSTITUTE
19、再进场RE-ENTRY
20、代打PINCH HITTER
21、代跑PINCH RUNNER
22、暂替队员REPLACEMENT PLAYER
23、暂退队员WITHDRAWN PLAYER
24、不合法队员ILLEGAL PLAYER
25、不合法投手ILLEGAL PITCHER
26、额外队员（慢垒）EXTRA PLAYER
27、不合法额外队员（慢垒）ILLEGAL EXTRA PLAYER
28、不合法再进场ILLEGAL RE-ENTRY
29、不合格暂替队员INELIGIBLE REPLACEMENT PLAYER
30、不合格队员INELIGIBLE PLAYER
31、球童BAT BOY
32、客队/先攻队VISITING TEAM/ OFFENSIVE TEAM
33、主队/先守队HOME TEAM /DEFENSIVE TEAM
34、正式比赛REGULATION GAME
35、非正式比赛/无效比赛NOT CONSIDERED A REGULATION GAME
36、有效平局REGULATION TIE GAME
37、封局THE GAME HAS BEEN SUSPENDED BY THE PLATE UMPIRE
38、得分SCORING OF RUNS
39、领先规则RUN AHEAD RULE
40、赛前碰头会PRE-GAME MEETING
41、局INNING
（1）上半局TOP INNING
（2）下半局BOTTOM INNING
42、延长局TIEBREAKER
43、抗议PROTESTS
（1）不被接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL NOT BE RECEIVED （2）接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL BE RECEIVED
（3）抗议成立PROTESTS SUCCESS
（4）抗议无效INVALIED PROTESTS
（5）抗议下的比赛GIVEN NOTICE OF A PROTESTS
44、比赛弃权FORFEIT
45、垒球场DIAMOND
46、标准垒球场THE OFFICIAL DIAMOND
47、内场INFIELD
48、外场OUTFIELD
49、界内地区FAIR TERRITORY
50、界外地区FOUL TERRITORY
51、垒间距离BASE LINES DISTANCES
52、投手距离PITCHING DISTANCES
53、本垒打距离HOME RUN DISTANCES
54、警示带WARNING TRACK
55、垒线BASE LINE
56、边线FOUL LINE
57、垒道BASE PATH
58、一米(3 英尺)线0NE METER OR THREE FOOT LINE
59、投手区PITCHER’S CIRCLE
60、接手区CATCHER’S BOX
61、击球区BATTER’S BOX
62、准备击球区ON-DECK CIRCLE
63、队员席DUGOUT
64、本垒板HOME PLATE
65、投手板PITCHER'S PLATE
66、垒包BASE BAG
67、双垒包DOUBLE BASE
68、移位垒包DISLODGED BASE
69、一垒FIRST BASE
70、二垒SECOND BASE
71、三垒THIRD BASE
72、本垒HOME BASE
73、后档网BACKSTOP
74、围网FENCE
75、标志杆THE FOUL LINE POLE
76、20秒钟TWENTY (20) SECOND CLOCK
77、场上器具EQUIPMENT ON PLAYING FIELD
78、分指手套GLOVES
79、连指手套MITTS
80、不合法手套ILLEGAL GLOVES
81、合格球棒OFFICIAL BAT
82、不合法球棒ILLEGAL BAT
83、异型球棒ALTERED BAT
84、准备活动球棒WARM-UP BAT
85、比赛用球OFFICIAL SOFTBALL
86、头盔HELMET
87、护具PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
（1）面罩MASKS
（2）护面FACE MASKS
（3）护胸BODY PROTECTORS
（4）护腿SHIN GUARDS
（5）护腿/护臂PROTECTIVE LEG/ARM GUARDS
88、松香粉RESIN POWDER
89、镁粉MAGNESIUM POWDER
90、比赛服PLAYER UMIFORM
二、技术术语TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY
91、合法接住LEGALLY CAUGHT
92、持球BY THE BALL IN THE HAND(S)
93、拦接CUT OFF
94、漏接PASSED BALL
95、传球THROW
96、传杀MAKING A PLAY
97、接力传球RELAY PASS
98、暴传WILD THROW
99、被迫进垒/封杀FORCE
100、触踏垒CONTACTS THE BASE
101、非被迫进垒UNFORCED
102、触杀TEG/TOUCH
103、双杀DOUBLE PLAY
104、三杀TRIPLE PLAY
105、夹杀RUNDOWN
106、补位 COVER
107、投球PITCH
（1）直线球FASTBALL
（2）慢球CHANGE-UP
（3）曲线球CURVEBALL
（4）反曲球SCREWBALL
（5）上升球RISEBALL
（6）下坠球DROPBALL
108、合法投球LEGAL DELIVERY
109、接受暗号TAKEING THE SIGNAL
110、支撑脚PIVOT FOOT
111、伸踏脚GLOVE-SIDE FOOT
112、跳跃LEAPING
113、击球BATTING
（1）挥击/挥棒SWING
（2）触击BUNT
（3）敲击/拖击SLAP HIT
（4）砍击球（慢投）CHOPPED BALL 114、击出的球BATTED BALL
（1）腾空球IN FLIGHT
①高飞球FLY BALL
②平直球LINE DRIVE
（2）地滚球GROUND BALL
（3）安打BASE HIT
①一垒安打SINGLE
②二垒打DOUBLE
③三垒打TRIPLE
（4）本垒打HOME RUN
115、跑垒BASE RUNNING
116、偷垒STEALING
117、踏垒TOUCH BASE
118、腾空球离垒TAGGING UP
三、裁判术语TERMINGOLOGY OF UMPIRE 119、裁判员UMPIRE
（1）裁判长UMPIRE-IN-CHIEF
（2）司球裁判PLATE UMPIRE
（3）司垒裁判BASE UMPIRE
①一垒司垒裁判FIRST BASE UMPIRE
②二垒司垒裁判SECOND BASE UMPIRE
③三垒司垒裁判THIRD BASE UMPIRE
（4）司线裁判UMPIRE FOUL
①左司线裁判UMPIRE LEFT FOUL
②右司线裁判UMPIRE RIGHT FOUL
（5）记录SCORER
120、手势SIGNALS
121、裁判服UMPIRE UINFORMS
122、裁判员的判决UMPIRE'S JUDGMENT 123、攻守选择CHOICE OF TURN AT BAT
124、开始比赛/继续比赛PLAY BALL
125、出局OUT
（1）击球员BATTER OUT
（2）击跑员BATTER-RUNNER OUT
（3）跑垒员RUNNER OUT
（4）申诉追加出局ADDITIONAL OUT APPEALS 126、安全SAFE
127、妨碍INTERFERENCE
128、阻挡OBSTRUCTION
129、接手阻挡CATCHER OBSTRUCTION
130、申诉APPEAL PLAY
（1）活球申诉APPEAL – LIVE BALL
（2）死球申诉APPEAL –DEAD BALL
131、死球DEAD BALL
132、延迟死球DELAYED DEAD BALL
133、暂停TIME
134、暂停作指示CHARGED CONFERENCE
135、暂停比赛SUSPENSION OF PLAY
136、选择局面OPTION PLAY
137、罚出场REMOVAL FROM THE GAME
138、罚离场EJECTION FROM THE GAME
139、接球离垒过早PULL OFF THE BASE
140、一弹球TRAPPED BALL
141、故意失接INTENTIONALLY DROPPED FLY BALL 142、不合法接球ILLEGALLY CAUGHT BALL
143、野传OVERTHROW
144、封杀出局FORCE OUT
145、触杀出局TAG OUT
146、躲避触杀AVOID BEING TOUCHED
147、假触杀FAKE TAG
148、鸦式跳投CROW HOP
149、试投WARM-UP PITCHES
150、投球无效NO PITCH
151、投球中身HIT BY PITCH
152、投球失落DROPPED BALL
153、暴投WILD PITCH
154、快速连续投球QUICK RETURN PITCH
155、其它异物FOREIGN SUBSTANCE
156、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH
157、击球次序错误BATTING OUT-OF-ORDER 158、出箱击球BATTING OUT-OF-BATTER′S BOX 159、不合法击球ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL
160、好球区STRIKE ZONE
161、好球/挥击不中STRIKE
162、三击不中STRIKE THREE
163、坏球、球BALL
164、四坏球上垒BASE ON BALLS
165、故意保送INTENTIONAL BASE ON BALLS
166、擦棒球FOUL TIP
167、内场高飞球INFIELD FLY
168、界内球FAIR BALL
169、界外球FOUL BALL
170、颠倒跑垒顺序RUNS BASES IN REVERSE ORDER
171、漏踏垒MISS BASE
172、试图进二垒ATTEMPTS TO RUN TO SECOND BASE
173、安全进垒ARE ENTITLED TO ADVANCE
174、放弃进垒ABANDON TO ADVANCE TO THE NEXT BASE
175、返回原垒RETURN TO HIS BASE
176、互换垒位RUNNERS SWITCH POSITIONS ON THE BASES
177、投手投球离垒过早LEAD OFF
178、高飞球离垒过早LEFT A BASE TOO SOON ON A CAUGHT FLY BALL 179、超越前位跑垒员PASSES A PRECEDING RUNNER
180、协助跑垒ASSIST RUNNER TO BASE
181、滑过垒位OVER-SLIDE
182、被杀出局危险LIABILITY TO BE PUT OUT
183、脱离身体固定位置的器具DETACHED EQUIPMENT
四、战术术语TACTICAL TERMINGOLOGY
184、上垒触击BUNT FOR A BASE HIT
185、敲击/拖击SLAP HIT
186、假触真打FAKE BUNT AND SLAP
187、跑而打RUN-AND-HIT
188、跑而触BUNT-AND-STEAL
189、跑而敲SLAP-AND-STEAL
190、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT
（1）牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY
（2）牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT
191、抢分触击SQUEEZE PLAY
192、安全抢分（打而跑）SUICIDE HIT AND RUN 193、偷垒STEAL
（1）双偷垒DOUBLE STEAL
（2）延迟偷垒DELAYED STEAL
194、一、三垒战术FIRST AND THIRD
195、牵制PICK OFF
196、看三传一 LOOK THREE GO ONE
197、看二打一 LOOK TWO GO ONE
198、假传诱骗 FAKE THROW
五、记录与统计
199、轮击PLATE APPEARANCES AT BAT （PA）200、自由击TIMES AT BAT（AB）
201、得分数RUN（R）
202、安打数HITS（H）
203、安打率BATTING AVERAGE
204、本垒打数HOME RUN（HR）
205、垒打数TOTAL BASES ON HITS（TB）
206、垒打率SLUGGING PERCENTAGE（SLG）207、上垒率ON BASE PERCENTAGE（OBP）208、得分打RUNS BATTED IN
209、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT
（1）牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY（SF）
（2）牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT（SH）
210、偷垒被杀（失败）CAUGHT STEALING 211、残垒LEFT ON BASE
212、地滚球双杀数GROUND INTO DOUBLE PLAY（GDP）213、接杀PUT OUT（PO）
214、助杀ASSISTS（A）
215、选杀FIELDER’S CHOICE（FC）
216、失误ERROR（E）
217、防守率FIELDING PERCENTAGE
218、开局投手STARTING PITCHER
219、救援投手SAVE FOR THE PITCHER
220、中继投手RELIEF PITCHER
221、投球局数INNINGS PITCHED（IP）
222、投球人数BATTERS FACED
223、投球数NUMBER OF PITCHES
224、四坏球数BASE ON BALLS（BB）
225、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH
226、投球中身数HIT BY PITCH（HP）
227、三击不中出局数STRIKE OUT（K）
228、责任失分EARNED RUNS ALLOWED
229、完投COMPLETE GAMES
230、完封SHUTOUTS
231、胜利投手WINNER FOR THE PITCHER
232、失败投手LOSER FOR THE PITCHER
11。